CN107318726A - A kind of high yield cray cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of high yield cray cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318726A CN107318726A CN201710587891.9A CN201710587891A CN107318726A CN 107318726 A CN107318726 A CN 107318726A CN 201710587891 A CN201710587891 A CN 201710587891A CN 107318726 A CN107318726 A CN 107318726A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- cray
- feeding
- water body
- water
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high yield cray cultural method, comprise the following steps：Pond selection, rich water, dispensing shrimp seedling, feeding, management.The cultural method of cray of the present invention is selected by pond；Add nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer and farm manure；Prepare special feed；The reasonable setting of final-period management etc. make it that the cray yield of cultivation out is high, in condition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly, to a kind of high yield cray cultural method.
Background technology
The delicious flavour of cray, is of high nutritive value, and is increasingly liked by people, and recent years, country cray was supported
Grow in explosive growth, easily baited mutually yet with cray, and easy infection disease causes cultured output not high always.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of yield height, the high yield cray being in a good state of health
Cultural method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of high yield cray cultural method, including with
Lower step：
（1）Pond is selected：Selection is had abundant water resources, the pond that Chi Geng is higher, water inlet and discharge outlet is set in pond, in pond four
Anti- escape net is set respectively at week, water inlet and discharge outlet.
（2）Rich water：The ratio for adding nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer 30kg-40kg in every mu of pond adds nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer into pond, has ready conditions
Can also be sprinkled into farm manure in pond surrounding.
（3）Deliver shrimp seedling：The shrimp seedlings of the long 3-5cm of selective body in condition, in every mu of pond 4-5 ten thousand ratio to pond
Shrimp seedling is delivered in the pool.
（4）Feeding：First trimester, feed is mixed by bean powder, rapeseed dregs, rice bran, fish meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and wheat flour,
Wherein animal fodder accounts for 40%-50%, daily feeding four times, and the weight of each feeding is the 7%-9% of cray weight, three months
Afterwards, corn flour, dregs of beans and bone meal are increased in feed, wherein animal fodder accounts for 30%-40%, daily feeding three times is fed every time
Eat as the 12%-15% of cray weight.
（5）Management：The pH value of the water body of test in every three days, it is ensured that the pH value of water body maintains 7.5- all the time in pond
Between 8.5, during heat, 3 oxygen are filled into pond daily, the water body in a pond was changed per 15-20 days, water body is changed
Volume be 1/3rd of water body in pond.
Have abundant water resources the water body being conveniently replaceable in pond, Chi Geng is higher and pond surrounding, water inlet and discharge outlet at distinguish
Anti- escape net is set, can prevent that cray escapes in breeding process.Nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer and farm manure are added in pond can improve water body
Nutrition condition, be conducive to the growth of planktonic organism in pond, cray can obtain energy, feed by ingesting planktonic organism
Mixed by bean powder, rapeseed dregs, rice bran, fish meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and wheat flour, containing a large amount of in bean powder, rapeseed dregs and wheat flour
Vegetable protein, substantial amounts of animal protein is contained in fish meal and dried silkworm chrysalis meal, can be met in the daily growth course of cray to albumen
The intake of matter, is lifted and contains substantial amounts of dietary fiber in the yield of cray, rice bran, can promoted the enterogastric peristalsis of cray, carry
High digestion power, accelerates absorption of the cray to nutriment, after three months, increases corn flour, dregs of beans and bone meal in feed,
Contain substantial amounts of vegetable protein, and corn flour and dregs of beans wide material sources in corn flour and dregs of beans, reduce feed cost, bone meal
In contain substantial amounts of calcium constituent, promote cray housing growth.The pH value of the water body of test in every three days, it is ensured that pond Nei Shui
The pH value of body is maintained between 7.5-8.5 all the time, beneficial to the growth of cray, during heat, is filled daily into pond 3 times
Oxygen content in oxygen, lifting pond, grows beneficial to cray, in pond 1/3rd water body is changed per 15-20 days, it is ensured that water
Body health.
Further, pluck and earthworm can be put into every 5-7 days in the pond；Pluck and earthworm contain rich
Rich animal protein, is conducive to the growth of cray.
In summary, the cultural method of cray of the present invention is selected by pond；Add nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer and farm manure；
Prepare special feed；The reasonable setting of final-period management etc. make it that the cray yield of cultivation out is high, in condition.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention program, it is right below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete description.
Case one
A kind of high yield cray cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pond is selected：Selection is had abundant water resources, the pond that Chi Geng is higher, water inlet and discharge outlet is set in pond, in pond four
Anti- escape net is set respectively at week, water inlet and discharge outlet.
（2）Rich water：The ratio for adding nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer 30kg in every mu of pond adds nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer into pond, conditional also
To be sprinkled into farm manure in pond surrounding.
（3）Deliver shrimp seedling：The shrimp seedlings of the long 3cm of selective body in condition, in the ratio in every mu of 4.5 ten thousand, pond to pond
Middle dispensing shrimp seedling.
（4）Feeding：First trimester, feed is mixed by bean powder, rapeseed dregs, rice bran, fish meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and wheat flour,
Wherein animal fodder accounts for 45%, daily feeding four times, and the weight of each feeding is after the 7%, three months of cray weight, is raising
Increase corn flour, dregs of beans and bone meal in material, wherein animal fodder accounts for 35%, daily feeding three times, each feeding is that cray weighs
The 12% of amount.
（5）Management：The pH value of the water body of test in every three days, it is ensured that the pH value of water body maintains 7.5, day all the time in pond
When gas is hot, 3 oxygen are filled into pond daily, the water body changed in a pond for every 15 days, the volume for changing water body is pond
/ 3rd of interior water body.
Case two
A kind of high yield cray cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pond is selected：Selection is had abundant water resources, the pond that Chi Geng is higher, water inlet and discharge outlet is set in pond, in pond four
Anti- escape net is set respectively at week, water inlet and discharge outlet.
（2）Rich water：The ratio for adding nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer 45kg in every mu of pond adds nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer into pond, conditional also
To be sprinkled into farm manure in pond surrounding.
（3）Deliver shrimp seedling：The shrimp seedlings of the long 5cm of selective body in condition, in the ratio in every mu of 50,000, pond into pond
Deliver shrimp seedling.
（4）Feeding：First trimester, feed is mixed by bean powder, rapeseed dregs, rice bran, fish meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and wheat flour,
Wherein animal fodder accounts for 50%, daily feeding four times, and the weight of each feeding is after the 9%, three months of cray weight, is raising
Increase corn flour, dregs of beans and bone meal in material, wherein animal fodder accounts for 40%, daily feeding three times, each feeding is that cray weighs
Amount 15%.
（5）Management：The pH value of the water body of test in every three days, it is ensured that the pH value of water body maintains 8.5, day all the time in pond
When gas is hot, 3 oxygen are filled into pond daily, the water body changed in a pond for every 18 days, the volume for changing water body is pond
/ 3rd of interior water body.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of high yield cray cultural method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Pond is selected：Selection is had abundant water resources, the pond that Chi Geng is higher, water inlet and discharge outlet is set in pond, in pond four
Anti- escape net is set respectively at week, water inlet and discharge outlet;
（2）Rich water：The ratio for adding nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer 30kg-40kg in every mu of pond adds nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer into pond, conditional to go back
Farm manure can be sprinkled into pond surrounding;
（3）Deliver shrimp seedling：The shrimp seedlings of the long 3-5cm of selective body in condition, in every mu of pond 5-6 ten thousand ratio into pond
Deliver shrimp seedling;
（4）Feeding：First trimester, feed is mixed by bean powder, rapeseed dregs, rice bran, fish meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and wheat flour, wherein
Animal fodder accounts for 40%-50%, daily feeding four times, and the weight of each feeding is the 7%-9% of cray weight, after three months,
Increase corn flour, dregs of beans and bone meal in feed, wherein animal fodder accounts for 30%-40%, daily feeding three times, each feeding is
The 12%-15% of cray weight;
（5）Management：Every three days test water body pH value, it is ensured that in pond the pH value of water body maintain all the time 7.5-8.5 it
Between, during heat, 3 oxygen are filled into pond daily, the water body in a pond was changed per 15-20 days, the body of water body is changed
Product is 1/3rd of water body in pond.
2. high yield cray cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Can every 5-7 days in the pond
Put into pluck and earthworm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587891.9A CN107318726A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of high yield cray cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587891.9A CN107318726A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of high yield cray cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107318726A true CN107318726A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710587891.9A Withdrawn CN107318726A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of high yield cray cultural method |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355235A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Efficient feed breeding method for chicken lobsters |
| CN106135095A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | Cultural method based on the cray of Natural Water system |
| CN106259094A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 朱德苹 | A kind of method of Lobster cultivation |
| CN106417123A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-22 | 覃淑兰 | Lobster culture method |
| CN106942110A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-14 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | A kind of high yield freshwater crayfish cultural method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-18 CN CN201710587891.9A patent/CN107318726A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355235A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Efficient feed breeding method for chicken lobsters |
| CN106135095A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | Cultural method based on the cray of Natural Water system |
| CN106259094A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 朱德苹 | A kind of method of Lobster cultivation |
| CN106417123A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-22 | 覃淑兰 | Lobster culture method |
| CN106942110A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-14 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | A kind of high yield freshwater crayfish cultural method |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171107 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |