CN107318720A - A kind of clown fish hatches ovum collecting device - Google Patents
A kind of clown fish hatches ovum collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318720A CN107318720A CN201710649813.7A CN201710649813A CN107318720A CN 107318720 A CN107318720 A CN 107318720A CN 201710649813 A CN201710649813 A CN 201710649813A CN 107318720 A CN107318720 A CN 107318720A
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- collecting box
- ovum
- sealing plate
- collecting
- clown fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/17—Hatching, e.g. incubators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Hatch ovum collecting device the invention discloses a kind of clown fish, it includes the collecting box that upper end is opening, it is placed on the case lid of collecting box upper end, sealing plate and light emitting source, the hatching ovum collecting hole for entering collecting box for hatching ovum is distributed with the bottom plate of collecting box, the hole wall for hatching ovum collecting hole is in frustum, wherein two respective sides of the lower surface of collecting box bottom plate are respectively equipped with guide plate vertically downward, the facing side of two pieces of guide plates is respectively equipped with chute, sealing plate cunning is between chute, the upper surface of sealing plate is equipped with caulking gum, when sealing plate is slipped into below collecting box, caulking gum presses in the bottom surface of collecting box, and seal all be distributed on bottom plate and hatch ovum collecting hole, light emitting source is fixed on the inwall of collecting box, the light that light emitting source is sent is pointed into the inside of collecting box, collection efficiency of the present invention is high, the damage for hatching ovum to clown fish is small, and alleviate agitation to parent population.
Description
Technical field
Hatch ovum collecting device the present invention relates to a kind of clown fish.
Background technology
With the rise of marine ornamental fish industry, clown fish, which is propagated artificially, to be gradually valued by the people, its high efficiency seedling cultivating skill
Art turns into clown fish scientific research demand and market provides a crucial ring.The collection mode of current clown fish hatching ovum mainly has two kinds：
1st, hatching that night is carried out artificially fishing for collection with method of caustic to it, make use of clown fish to hatch the phototaxis of ovum；2nd, that night is hatched
Attachment was gone in two hours in advance and get out clean bucket in advance.There is defect to a certain degree in both of which, the former labor intensive, and
Easy agitation parent population, the follow-up spawning of influence, the latter is limited by weather, and the climatic factor of cataclysm will cause the failure of hatching ovum.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, are just to provide a kind of clown fish hatching ovum collecting device, its collection efficiency
Height, reduces drain on manpower and material resources, and the damage for hatching ovum to clown fish is small, and alleviates the agitation to parent population.
Above-mentioned technical problem is solved, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of clown fish hatch ovum collecting device, including upper end for opening collecting box, be placed on collecting box upper end case lid,
It is distributed with sealing plate and the light emitting source for attracting clown fish hatching ovum, the bottom plate of collecting box and enters collecting box for hatching ovum
Hatch ovum collecting hole, the hole wall in hatching ovum collecting hole is in frustum, wherein two respective sides point of the lower surface of collecting box bottom plate
Guide plate that She You not be vertically downward, the facing side of two pieces of guide plates is respectively equipped with chute, and sealing plate cunning is close between chute
The upper surface of shrouding is equipped with caulking gum, and when sealing plate is slipped into below collecting box, caulking gum presses in the bottom of collecting box
Face, and seal all be distributed on bottom plate and hatch ovum collecting hole, light emitting source is fixed on the inwall of collecting box, what light emitting source was sent
Light is pointed into the inside of collecting box.
Further, sealing plate includes the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate difference
Seal the hatching ovum collecting hole being distributed on collecting box bottom plate.
Further, the passage for ensureing oxygen abundance in collecting box being distributed side by side is provided with case lid.
Further, in addition to wire clamp, light emitting source is fiber illuminators, and the optical fiber of fiber illuminators is sandwiched in receipts by wire clamp
The upper end of the wherein side wall of header, one end emitted beam of the optical fiber of fiber illuminators is located inside collecting box.
Further, the top of wherein two relative lateral surfaces of collecting box, which is respectively equipped with, facilitates the downward of collecting box fixation
The extension side of bending.
Further, ovum collecting hole is hatched according to horizontal and vertical regular arranged distribution, and be located at the bottom plate of collecting box
Central region.
Further, the lower end diameter in hatching ovum collecting hole is 3mm, and upper end diameter is 1.5mm.
Further, collecting box is handstand prismatoid shape.
Further, the outer side edges of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate be respectively provided with convenient operation sealing plate to
Under flange.
Further, the middle part of the upper surface of case lid, which is provided between two relative through holes, two through hole, forms convenient use person
Lift or cover the handle of case lid.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
The characteristic of the light of the invention that become using clown fish hatching ovum, sets light source in collecting box, and in the bottom plate of collecting box
On be provided with hatching ovum collecting hole, internally under the attraction of light source, clown fish hatching ovum is automatic to be entered from hatching ovum collecting hole and collects
In case, after having collected, close the influence of the sealing plate, no longer climate condition of lower section, and avoid it is artificial fish for and
Shift and hatch the damage that ovum is caused to clown fish, and alleviate the agitation to parent population, its cost is relatively low, easy to operate, collect effect
Rate is high, reduces drain on manpower and material resources.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of the structural representation of the present invention when not installing light emitting source；
Fig. 2 is the two of structural representation of the present invention when not installing light emitting source；
Fig. 3 is one of the structural representation of the present invention when not installing light emitting source and closing case lid and sealing plate；
Fig. 4 is the two of structural representation of the present invention when not installing light emitting source and closing case lid and sealing plate；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation in the hatching ovum collecting hole of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the statistical chart of incubation rate laid eggs every time in the experiment of 6 months by a definite date 12 times spawnings；
Fig. 7 be 6 months by a definite date 12 times spawnings experiment in total incubation rate statistical chart；
Fig. 8 is the statistical chart of collection rate laid eggs every time in the experiment of 6 months by a definite date 12 times spawnings；
Fig. 9 be 6 months by a definite date 12 times spawnings experiment in total collection rate statistical chart；
Figure 10 is the statistical chart of survival rate laid eggs every time in the experiment of 6 months by a definite date 12 times spawnings；
Figure 11 be 6 months by a definite date 12 times spawnings experiment in total survival rate statistical chart.
Embodiment
A kind of clown fish hatching ovum collecting device as shown in Figures 1 to 4, it includes the collecting box 2 that upper end is opening, lid
In the case lid 1 of collecting box upper end, sealing plate, wire clamp and for attracting clown fish to hatch the light emitting source of ovum, wherein collecting box 2, case
Lid 1 and sealing plate are made of plastics, and wire clamp and light emitting source are not illustrated in figure and.
Collecting box 2 is shaped as handstand prismatoid shape, sets respectively in the top of wherein two relative lateral surfaces of collecting box 2
There is the extension side 23 for the downward bending for facilitating collecting box to fix, hanging the bending of side 23 has certain radian.Divide on the bottom plate of collecting box 2
It is furnished with the hatching ovum collecting hole 22 for entering collecting box for hatching ovum.Hatching ovum collecting hole as shown in Figure 5, hatching ovum collecting hole 22
It is more than the frustum of upper end diameter for lower end diameter, the lower end diameter in hatching ovum collecting hole 22 is 3mm, and upper end diameter is 1.5mm,
Clown fish hatching ovum of the hatching ovum collecting hole of frustum outside convenience also avoids collecting as far as possible while entering collecting box 2
Clown fish hatching ovum in case 2 is escaped out, and hatching ovum collecting hole 22 is distinguished according to horizontal with vertical regular arrangement, and is located at receipts
The central region of the bottom plate of header 2.
Wherein two respective sides in the lower surface of collecting box 2 are respectively equipped with guide plate 21 vertically downward, two pieces of guide plates 21
Facing side be respectively equipped with chute 24, sealing plate includes the first sealing plate 3 and the second sealing plate 4, the He of the first sealing plate 3
The symmetrical configuration of second sealing plate 4, the first sealing plate 3 and the second sealing plate 4 are slipped between chute 24 from the two ends of chute 24 respectively,
The upper surface of first sealing plate 3 and the second sealing plate 4 is equipped with caulking gum 42 respectively, in the first sealing plate 3 and the second sealing
When plate 4 slips into 2 lower section of collecting box, caulking gum tight 42 is pressed on the lower surface of the bottom plate of collecting box 2, the first sealing plate 3 and second
Caulking gum 42 on sealing plate 4 seals the half of hatching ovum collecting hole 22 of collecting box two, the elasticity guarantor of caulking gum 42 respectively
The seamless connection of sealing plate and collecting box bottom surface is demonstrate,proved, the area that the first sealing plate 3 and the second sealing plate 4 are added up, which is less than, to be collected
The area of bottom plate, when the first sealing plate 3 and the second sealing plate 4 close, the first sealing plate 3 and the second sealing plate 4 are located at receipts
The central region of header bottom plate, has sealed up the hatching ovum collecting hole 22 for concentrating on central region, in the first sealing plate 3 and second
The outer side edges of sealing plate 4 are respectively equipped with the downward flange 41 of convenient operation sealing plate.The first sealing plate 3 and second in above-mentioned
The thickness of sealing plate 4 is 2mm, and the thickness of caulking gum 42 is 1mm, and the width of chute 24 is 3mm.
Case lid 1 is square shape, and two relative edges of case lid 1 are provided with downward vertical edges 14, when lid is case lid 1, hang down
Straight flange 14 is located at two lateral surfaces without extension side 23 of collecting box 2, and case lid 1 is spacing in the upper end of collecting box 2 by vertical edges 14.
Case lid 1 is provided with four row's passages 11, and four row's passages difference is parallel side by side, and passage 11 ensure that oxygen in collecting box 2
Abundance, passage 11 is 3mm × 10mm slot.Two relative through holes 12 are provided with the middle part of the upper surface of case lid, should
Through hole 12 is located between passage 11, and the handle that a convenient use person lifts or covered case lid is formd between two through hole 12
13。
Light emitting source for attracting clown fish to hatch ovum is fiber illuminators, and fiber illuminators are existing apparatus, pass through light
Fibre conducts light source in the region illuminated to needs.Wire clamp is the common clip that uses usually, and wire clamp is by fiber illuminators
Optical fiber is sandwiched in the upper end of the side wall of collecting box, i.e., the side wall of optical fiber and collecting box is sandwiched between two chucks of clip, so that will
Optical fiber is fixed on collecting box, and one end emitted beam of optical fiber is located inside collecting box 2 so that light is pointed into collecting box 2
It is internal.
Before use, the corresponding horizontal strokes in side 23 are hung for two on the upper end frame of the container of cultivation clown fish with the two of collecting box by elder generation
Bar, collecting box in use, open the first sealing plate 3 and the second sealing plate 4, hung between two cross bars by hanging side 23, used
Wire clamp clips optical fiber, opens photophore, adjusts the position of light source irradiation, covers case lid 1, and case lid 1 prevents the clown fish collected
Hatch ovum to escape from upper port, now the water surface of the upper end of collecting box 2 preferably with container is concordant, naturally it is also possible to according to actual need
Ask, but the water body in collecting box 2 can not be very few, the hatching ovum collecting hole 22 of the light portion that light emitting source is irradiated from below is saturating
Go out to attract clown fish to hatch ovum, clown fish hatches ovum and constantly entered under the attraction of light source in collecting box 2, after the completion of collection, closes
The upper sealing plate 4 of first sealing plate 3 and second, pulls down wire clamp and optical fiber, you can lift collecting box and shifted.
The collection mode stated in the background for having two kinds of clown fishs to hatch ovum, now collects clown plus using the present invention
Fish hatching ovum mode be to have three kinds of collection modes, these three modes are carried out 6 months by a definite date (due to Hainan climate reasons,
Clown fish egg production peak time is 3 to August part, 6 months altogether, to lay eggs 12 times) Germicidal efficacy and data statistics, test to same
The collection of multiple different modes has been carried out to the hatching ovum of double saw fish (son clown fish) the parent population different batches of sea anemone, and to corresponding
Collecting effect is contrasted, including collection rate and survival rate, and (in Tables 1 and 2, A represents people to the following Tables 1 and 2 of concrete condition
To fish for the mode of collection；B represents to shift the mode of attachment in advance；C represents the mode collected using the present invention), table 1 is every
Influence of A, B, C collection method to seed breeding during secondary spawning, above-mentioned 6 middle of the month, clown fish common property ovum 12 times, therefore in table
Carried out 12 times to A, B, C in 1 to compare, each group of A, B, C are situation when clown fish lays eggs one time, table 2 be to 6 middle of the month A,
The statistics of influence of B, C collection method to seed breeding.
Table 1：
Table 2：
While by above-mentioned Tables 1 and 2 to A, B, C collection method comparative analysis, also pass through Fig. 6 to Figure 11 statistical chart
To A, B, C collection method comparative analysis.
To sum up analyze, made for tri- kinds of hatching ovum collecting modes of A, B, C with incubation rate, three indexs of collection rate and survival rate
Relevant evaluation, the result that as a result draws three indexs is：C>B>A, is not present notable between each method in terms of incubation rate
, there is A and B in terms of significant difference, survival rate in terms of collection rate and be not present significant difference in difference, and A and B between three kinds of methods
There is pole significant difference (P with C<0.01).Meanwhile, show that the implementation of A methods is to parent population with reference to data and daily output administrative situation
Spawning next time there is certain negative effect, thus it is speculated that be due to that night optically focused is fished for caused by the agitation of generation, and B methods are deposited
In uncertain factor, influenceed greatly, to leave parent population water body by weather, the quality of embryonated egg has serious threat with quantity.Therefore,
From embryonated egg quantity, quality and the management service of parent population each side, and hatching ovum collecting effect, including incubation rate, collection rate
And from the point of view of the factor such as survival rate is combined, C methods, the i.e. use of the present invention has a clear superiority, by using clown fish as representative
The hatching ovum collecting of tropical marine ornamental fish, seed breeding production work, which have, to be significantly improved and raising effect.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of clown fish hatches ovum collecting device, it is characterised in that：Including upper end for opening collecting box, be placed on the collection
Confession is distributed with case lid, sealing plate and the light emitting source for attracting clown fish hatching ovum of case upper end, the bottom plate of the collecting box
Hatch the hatching ovum collecting hole that ovum enters the collecting box, the hole wall in the hatching ovum collecting hole is in frustum, the collecting box
Wherein two respective sides of the lower surface of bottom plate are respectively equipped with guide plate vertically downward, the facing side of two pieces of guide plates
Chute is respectively equipped with, the sealing plate cunning is between the chute, and the upper surface of the sealing plate is equipped with caulking gum, in institute
When stating sealing plate and slipping into below the collecting box, the caulking gum presses in the bottom surface of the collecting box, and seals all points
The hatching ovum collecting hole on bottom plate is distributed in, the light emitting source is fixed on the inwall of the collecting box, and the light emitting source is sent
Light be pointed into the inside of the collecting box.
2. clown fish according to claim 1 hatches ovum collecting device, it is characterised in that：It is close that the sealing plate includes first
Shrouding and the second sealing plate, first sealing plate and the second sealing plate seal the hatching being distributed on the collecting box bottom plate respectively
Ovum collecting hole.
3. clown fish according to claim 2 hatches ovum collecting device, it is characterised in that：It is provided with and divides side by side on the case lid
The sufficient passage of oxygen in the guarantee collecting box of cloth.
4. the clown fish hatching ovum collecting device according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that：Also include line
Folder, the light emitting source is fiber illuminators, and the optical fiber of the fiber illuminators is sandwiched in its of the collecting box by the wire clamp
The upper end of middle side wall, one end emitted beam of the optical fiber of the fiber illuminators is located inside the collecting box.
5. clown fish according to claim 4 hatches ovum collecting device, it is characterised in that：The wherein two-phase of the collecting box
To the top of lateral surface be respectively equipped with the extension side of the downward bending for facilitating the collecting box to fix.
6. clown fish according to claim 5 hatches ovum collecting device, it is characterised in that：It is described hatching ovum collecting hole according to
Laterally with vertical regular arranged distribution, and the central region of the bottom plate positioned at the collecting box.
7. clown fish according to claim 6 hatches ovum collecting device, it is characterised in that：Under the hatching ovum collecting hole
A diameter of 3mm is held, upper end diameter is 1.5mm.
8. clown fish according to claim 7 hatches ovum collecting device, it is characterised in that：The collecting box is trapezoidal to stand upside down
Body shape.
9. clown fish according to claim 2 hatches ovum collecting device, it is characterised in that：First sealing plate and second
The outer side edges of sealing plate are respectively provided with the downward flange of the convenient operation sealing plate.
10. clown fish according to claim 8 hatches ovum collecting device, it is characterised in that：The upper surface of the case lid
Middle part is provided with formation convenient use person between two relative through holes, two through hole and lifts or cover the handle of the case lid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710649813.7A CN107318720B (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | Clown fish hatching egg collection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710649813.7A CN107318720B (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | Clown fish hatching egg collection device |
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| CN107318720B CN107318720B (en) | 2023-04-14 |
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