200528021 九、發明說明： 【發明戶斤屬之技術領域】 技術領域 本發明大體上係有關於一種水產養殖系統及方法。 5 【ittT 系好】 發明之背景 肉眼可見地，本水產養殖技術依賴土地使用上自然的 二分法。一方面，裝載魚，或其他養殖生物的槽須要土地。 另一方面，土地亦用於槽内部，或與槽有一段距離處，以 10 支持包括能量收集，分配以及/或儲存之結構體，譬如電 廠，太陽田，風能量，次站等；水收集及儲存槽（如池塘）； 以及水過渡系統。 然而，用以儲水的水塘本身具有無效率的缺點。譬如， 在池塘内的不受歡迎礦物質或其他雜質（譬如在土壤，藻 15 類，其他生物内的）會隨著灌派水產養殖槽而傳送。此種雜 質會吸引害蟲，因而最終人們必須使用殺蟲劑。雖然這些 雜質可以水處理的方式做某種程度的防止，但必須花費一 些費用。 此外，水運送本身即是無效率的，因其須要電力或其 20 他能源汲取水至遠處。 因此，人們須要改良的水產養殖系統及方法，特別是 有效使用土地及雨水的系統及方法。 【發明内容】 200528021 本發明的一目的是克服習知水產養殖技術的效率問 題。 本發明的另一目的是備置用以在水產養殖槽上收集水 的一模組，以增加土地的利用。 5 本發明的另一目的是備置用以在水產養殖槽上收集太 陽能及水的一模組，以增加土地利用。 本發明之摘要 因此，本發明的系統及方法提供解決習知水產養殖技 術之效率上的問題。尤其是，此解決方案以在水產養殖槽 10 及系統上收集水以及/或太陽能的一模組完成，其可增加土 地利用，並增加水產養殖系統及方法的效率。 在本發明的一實施例中，其備置的一模組可執行本發 明的上述目的，該模組包括：支持在水產養殖槽或結構體 上的一水收集結構體。該水收集結構體可包括用以收集太 15 陽能，以強化土地利用的一次系統。本發明亦備置一水分 配系統，其用以將該水收集結構體收集的水分配至水產養 殖槽中。 用以分配光能的機構可包括一機械裝置，其用以位移 水收集結構體，譬如，至水儲存槽，或直接至水產養殖槽 20 或結構體中。 < 曰 用以收集太陽能的次系統包括··支持在水收集結構體 上的一個或數個光電電池。 在另一實施例中，光能分配至在水產養殖槽或結構體 中養殖的生物。此可藉由備置與水產養殖槽或結構體以= 200528021 相通的光次系統而完成。可選擇地，或此外，可備置一次 系統，以允终水產養殖槽或結構體暴露至自然陽光下。 在本發明的其他實施例中，當太陽能收集次系統備置 在模組上時，可通過或在光電電池之間完成水收集。它可 5為凹槽，譬如，備置在一排電池中的某些光電電池之間以 及/或繞著該些電池。在另一實例中，穿孔可包括在電池之 間以及/或繞著電池，以收集水（譬如，雨水）。 須知加入太陽能收集次系統可允許整個模組的至少一 部份為自主維持的，因為水產養殖的能量消耗(譬如光，過 1〇濾，泵，控制系統，飼養系統等）可自太陽能收集次系統得 到電力。電力可直接得自pv電池，電池或其組合。此外， 可為激增的電流備置超大電容器。熟悉此技藝人士應知可 加入適當的電力調整次系統，如DC_AC轉換裝置，電壓調 整器等。 15 上述系統可備有適合的結構體及管路以以引導水至水 產養殖槽或結構體、各模組的局部收集槽或儲存區，或以 管路連接至數個模組的一網絡收集槽或儲存區。 太陽能收集次系統及水收集次系統被支持在建構且架 構在水產養殖槽上的一結構體上。此支持結構體可包括分 20配收集之雨水的管路，以及/或裝載自光電電池至能量儲存 次系統的電線之導管。該支持結構體亦可包括用以裝栽其 他整合控制器及袭置的電線之導管，如自能量儲存次系統 至光系統的電線，自控制系統至光系統的控制信號電線， 自模組收集資料的資料信號，移動控制信號，以及任何其 200528021 他須要或所欲的控制或裝置。 在一實施例中，一模組經備置具有整合在一座或支持 部之頂上的結構體内的一容納區。該容納區包括一個或數 個在一垂直位置上的孔徑，以界定在容納區内的一最高水 5 位。 水可藉由自與模組相關的一分開的支持槽，以及/或自 一個或數個與數個模組相關的支持槽收集雨水而備置在容 納區中。容納區可藉由適合的閥及管路與支持槽分開。 在本發明的其他實施例中，可在模組上使用一沖洗或 10 清洗循環。沖洗循環使用的水可來自與模組有關的水收集 結構體或儲存槽。此外，可選擇的溶劑可與沖洗循環水一 起使用。尤其是，此循環在其上具有光電電池之模組中為 所欲的。沖洗循環可用來清除可在光電電池上阻擋太陽能 有效收集之污染物。譬如，此污染物可包括灰塵，花粉， 15 糞便，酸雨殘餘物等。 一模組亦可提供一個或數個整合風車結構性及系統上 的支持。 圖式之簡單說明 第1及2圖顯示整合水收集及水產養殖槽保護的一水產 20 養殖模組； 第3圖顯示一水收集結構體之下側的一實例。 第4圖顯示包括水收集及支持結構體的一水產養殖模 組的一實施例； 第5圖顯示配置成容納及分配特定水量之一水收集結 200528021 構體的一實施例； 第6圖顯示包括能量收集，儲存及光分配的一水產養殖 模組的一實施例； < 第7圖顯示水產養殖模組的一網絡； 5 第8圖齡—水產養純«組，其加人在其結構支 部上的水儲存結構體； ' 第9A-9C圖顯示一水產養殖收成模組，其加入備有—太 陽能收集次系統的水收集結構體； 第10A-10B圖顯示整合風能量收集之本發明的系統之 10實施例； ' 第11圖顯示用以清潔水產養殖模組，尤其是整合在一 水產養殖模組内的太陽面板之一清洗循環的操作； 第12圖顯示水產養殖收成模組的一清洗結構體 每 施例； $ 15 第13圖顯示水產養殖收成模組的一清洗結構體的另 實施例； 第14及15圖顯示用以相對於一農業用模組的一支持部 位移一水收集結構體的一機械性次系統之一實施例的操 作； 20 第16圖顯示用以相對於一農業用模組的一支持部位移 一水收集結構體的一機械性次系統之另一實施例的操作； 而 第17圖顯示第16圖之機械性次系統的一馬達構造。 本發明的這些及其他實施例將配合詳細說明及圖式詳 200528021 加說明。 【實施冬式】 發明之詳細 此處揭露的是用於水產養殖生產（譬如魚類養殖）的一 5種系統及方法，以依據本發明的上述目的改良習知水產養 殖的無效率性。 在本發明的一實施中，且參看第1圖，其中顯示一模組 10大體上備置在一個或數個水產養殖槽14之上，或用以支 持一個或數個水產養殖槽14。模組10包括支持在一個或數 10 個水產養殖槽14上的一水收集結構體12。現在亦參看第2 圖，在一實施例十，水收集結構體12包括在構造上支持於 腳18上的一容納區16。雖然第2圖中顯示四個腳，但須瞭解 的是可備置較少或較多的座或腳’以作額外的支持或產生 其他功能。 15 現在參看第3圖，其中顯示一水收集結構體12之下側。 譬如，一配置在中間的排水設備20(在某些貫施例中為一可 控制閥）用以移開收集在水收集結構體12的槽部中的水。管 22連接至排水設備20,譬如，以收集水並通過腳18而分配 20 它（未顯示）。參看第4圖，腳W包括通過它的管24(或可選擇 地田比鄰腳18)，其可通過譬如管26而連接至一*枝 文符彳诸存槽。 管26可依據所欲的狀況在地面上或地面下。 因此，模組H)包括用以分配收集自水收集結構體以 水，以配合市内的水需求’或大體上可包括適合的管路， 以自水收集結構體12輸送水至一適合的 儲存次系統（未顯 10 200528021 自一水 示）。在其他實_巾，適合料料括在座 =:=Γ·欠系統輪送水至水收集結構體12， ⑽以蝴丨導 整合水科機構，錢送管路（自模 5 是較佳的 、Γ1 ^路(至模組)之組合的1統在某些環境中 10 此外，收集在水收集結構體12中的水可引導至一適合 的水收集結構體，如水槽。可選擇地，不使用水槽，收集 的水可輸送至-水减儲存槽。此外，為娜地節省空間， 水槽可定位在地下。在其他實施W，數_組1()之水收 集結構體12可連減—共_料_存區（#水塘，儲 存槽等）。在料實施财’料(與—個紐财收集結構 體12相關）可定位在地面上。 現在參看第5圖，其中顯示配置成容納並分配特定水量 之-水收集結構體的-實施例。備置包括一水收集結構體 15 12及座16的—模組1〇。#如’錢集結構體^可包括外邊 緣測量結構體36(其可圍繞著整個或部份圓周的一結構體 或數個結構體）。水可經由雨水或自一源，譬如，一市内泵 41引導至水收集結構體12。當水收集結構體12内的水位到 達某一高度時，譬如，由在測量結構體36中的孔徑37所決 20定，可備置一自動的切斷開關，引導水至水產養殖槽中， 該槽備置譬如，當收集結構體填充時可起動的一自動開 關。因此’一習知量的水可注入備有加入第5圖之模組中的 測量結構體之水產養殖槽中。 上述系統可備置適合的結構體及管，以引導水至各高 200528021 度，或各模組或在各高度上的市内收集槽或儲存區中，或 以管連接至數個模組的網狀收集槽或儲存區中。 5 如第6圖所示，儲存在電池或電池系統31中的能量或來 自另一源的電力可用來使燈35發光。在較佳實施例中，燈 35包括光放射二極真空管或其他高效光源。這些光可提供 光能（譬如用於光合作用或動物生長）至在其下地面上的農 作物以及/或家畜。 可選擇地’或與光線追蹤感應器合併地，模組10可被 連接至一適合的資料源，譬如經由網際網路，或被連接至 -精㈣天氣資料網路，以獲得當地的天氣報告。依據該 貪料，可決定移動的時間，方向，程度以及/或光照時間。 15 一控制器可備置上述模組1G中的任-個模組，或一模 組10的網絡接合。該控制器可整合包括但不限於以下特 斂’即’陽光追縱，水位感應器，與天氣報告整合，生物 2康貝料’能量收集資料，能量儲存資料，電池是否在正 书狀悲，以及其他適合的控制器功能。 从一控制H5G可備置上述模組附的任—個模組，或數 ^极組1〇 ’如第7圖所示。控制器50可整合但不限於以下特 20 17陽光追縱，水位感應器，與天氣報告整合，生物 健康資料，能量收集日期。 生物 描挪現在茶看第8圖，在一實例中，一模組10具有水收集姓 構體12，其中水錯存結構體加入模組觸腳或座18/。、來° 自管22的水可弓丨道 t 木 儲存撕。二Γ:10的一個或數個座18整合的-欠可經由出口孔32引導至另一儲存區，或經 12 200528021 由出口孔30引導至水產養殖槽14。熟悉此技藝人士可瞭解 到適合的感應器（譬如溫度，PH值），加熱器，過濾單元， 或/、他水產養殖支持系統可加在，譬如，出口孔如 養殖槽14之間。 板組10大體上包括用以分配光能至水產養殖槽中。 該太陽能收集次系統及水收集次系統支持在配置在農 · 地上的一結構體上。此支持結構體可包括分配收集之雨水 的管，以及域自光電電池至能量儲存次純之包封電線的 導管。該支持結構體亦可包括用以包封其他整合之控制器 馨 及裝置的電線之導管，如自能量儲存次系統至燈光系統之 電線，自控制系統至燈光系統的控制信號電線，自模組收 集資料的資料信號電線，動作控制信號的電線以及任何其 他須要或所欲的控制器或裝置的電線。 在本發明的其他實施例中，水收集的進行可配置在模 、、且上的一太陽能收集次系統。此太陽能收集次系統大體上 包括適合的光電電池(PV電池）以及一能量儲存系統，如一 個或數個第二電池。包括水收集結構體12的模組ι〇另包括 # 在水收集結構體12上的光電電池34。大體上如圖所示，自 電池34中收集u可以第三電池(未顯示)儲存，直接分配 以作為水產養殖之消耗能量，或分配至用於能量生成的一 - 電力栅極。 其他種類的電能轉換系統包括，譬如，直接轉換金屬 氣化物成金屬，其可用於燃料電池系統，譬如美專利 ’569,555 6,558,829、6,544,678、6,383,673、6,309,771、 13 200528021 6,296,960及6,239,508中所揭露的電池系統。該些專利之内 容均加入本文中作為蒼考資料。此外，自光電電池从中收 集的電能可直接分配至都會，商業或私人的電栅極以及/或 次糸統。 5 須知，加入太陽能收集次系統可允許整個模組至少部 份地自主維持，因為水產養殖的能量消耗(如燈光，過濾， 泵，控制系統，餵食系統等）可自太陽能收集次系統取得電 力。電力可直接由PV電池，電池或其組合提供。此外，超 大電容器可為激增而備置。熟悉此技藝人士應可瞭解到適 1〇合的電力調整次系統可加入本發明中，如DC-AC轉換裝 置，電壓調節器等。 參看第9B圖，其中顯示數個pv電池34，。這些電池料， 配置成其間備有凹槽38,使得水（即雨水)可收集在水收集結 構體12中。此外，凹槽40定位在數個電池从，之週邊。水通 15過凹槽38、40而收集在水收集結構體12的一容納區36中。 在另一實例中，且參看第9〇:圖，孔42可包括在_個或 數個電池34，，，以收集儲存在水收集結構體12的一容納區36 中的水。 為收集最多的太陽能，陽光追蹤系統或裝置可加入包 20括太陽面板的農業用模組。因此太陽面板或包括太陽面板 的整個水收集結構體可轉動，以獲得最大的陽光。陽光追 縱移動可譬如一日數次，或每年一次地發生。 現在參看第IGA®，其巾備置—水產養殖純7〇。水產 養殖系統70大體上包括具有腳的一模組18，其作為結構上 200528021 的支持，以及用以裝載或支持管，電線等。此外，—風車 72配置在模組職巾間處。須知模組1G包括水支持結構㈣ 以及可選擇地配置的太陽面板以及/或如上所述的太陽^ 蹤系統。因此，在使用相同的水產養殖土地的接地面積^ 5水收集及風能量收集以及在某些實施例中的太陽能收集結 構體的狀況下，可改善土地利用。 ° 現在參看第10B圖，其中顯示整合風能量收集的本發明 之一系統的另一實施例。一水產養殖系統8〇大體上包括支 持在一柱82上的一風車結構體84。柱82亦可在例示之實例 10中支持一環形水收集結構體。此外，柱82可包封或支持管， 電線等。 須知在第10A及10B圖中所示的系統中，如上所述，太 陽面板可與水收集結構體整合，或可選擇地整合在風車的 支持結構體上。 15 在本發明的不同實施例中，一沖洗循環可用於模組 中。用以沖洗循環的水可源自於與模組相關的容納區，或 儲存槽或水槽。此外，可選擇的溶劑可與沖洗循環水併用。 尤其是，此循環在其上有光電電池的模組中是所欲的。該 沖洗循壤可用來去除會阻播太1¼能之有效收集的來自光電 20 電池之污染物。譬如，此污染物可包括糞便，灰塵，花粉， 酸雨殘留物等。清洗循環之操作大體上如第Η圖所示。 除了清洗循環之外，可加入一擦拭循環，以清潔表面。 在某些實施例中，面板十分大，譬如數公尺，此擦拭循環 可使用電池的電力。週期地，譬如每天早上，該系統可清 200528021 洗，如第11圖所示，接下來，以適合如本文中所揭露之實 施例的滑臂擦拭面板。因此，藉由維持面板的清潔，可增 加此里收集的效率。在未清潔的系統中，在無雨水時所累 積的灰塵，花粉等會使效率下降。 、。如用於水產養殖模組1〇〇的一滑臂（具有上述的所 Z或部份特徵），如第12A及12B圖所示。第12A圖顯示模組 ”勺截面圖，而第12B圖顯示水產養殖模組1〇〇之頂視 圖° ^產養殖模組00大體上包括一支持底118以及在底118 ⑺上的-太陽面板116。備置一滑臂110，其具有，譬如，輪 而輪子配置且疋位成檢跨水產養殖模組励的凹槽 適口的馬達、起動器等可在一適合的控制器或網絡之 :制下如上述，被運用來在需要時或週期地允許滑臂㈣ *越並擦拭太陽面板116。 15 20200528021 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates generally to an aquaculture system and method. 5 [ittT is good] Background of the invention To the naked eye, this aquaculture technology relies on the natural dichotomy of land use. On the one hand, tanks for fish or other farmed organisms require land. On the other hand, the land is also used inside the trough, or at a distance from the trough, to support structures that include energy collection, distribution, and / or storage with 10, such as power plants, solar fields, wind energy, secondary stations, etc .; water collection And storage tanks (such as ponds); and water transition systems. However, the ponds used to store water have the disadvantage of being inefficient. For example, undesired minerals or other impurities in ponds (such as in soil, algae, and other organisms) are transported along with aquaculture tanks. Such impurities attract pests, and ultimately people must use pesticides. Although these impurities can be prevented to some extent by means of water treatment, they must be costly. In addition, water transport itself is inefficient because it requires electricity or 20 other sources of energy to draw water away. Therefore, there is a need for improved aquaculture systems and methods, especially systems and methods for effective use of land and rainwater. [Summary] 200528021 An object of the present invention is to overcome the efficiency problem of the conventional aquaculture technology. Another object of the present invention is to provide a module for collecting water in an aquaculture tank to increase land use. 5 Another object of the present invention is to provide a module for collecting solar energy and water in an aquaculture tank to increase land use. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the system and method of the present invention provide solutions to the problems of the efficiency of conventional aquaculture techniques. In particular, this solution is completed with a module that collects water and / or solar energy on the aquaculture tank 10 and system, which can increase land use and increase the efficiency of aquaculture systems and methods. In one embodiment of the present invention, a module is provided to perform the above-mentioned objects of the present invention. The module includes a water collection structure supported on an aquaculture tank or structure. The water collection structure may include a primary system to collect solar energy to enhance land use. The present invention is also provided with a water distribution system for distributing water collected by the water collection structure to an aquaculture tank. The mechanism for distributing light energy may include a mechanical device for displacing the water collection structure, for example, to a water storage tank, or directly into the aquaculture tank 20 or structure. < The secondary system for collecting solar energy includes ... one or several photovoltaic cells supported on the water collecting structure. In another embodiment, light energy is distributed to organisms that are cultured in an aquaculture tank or structure. This can be done by preparing a light sub-system that communicates with the aquaculture tank or structure as = 200528021. Alternatively, or in addition, a primary system may be provided to allow the final aquaculture tank or structure to be exposed to natural sunlight. In other embodiments of the present invention, when the solar energy collection sub-system is disposed on the module, water collection can be completed by or between photovoltaic cells. It may be recessed, for example, arranged between and / or around certain photovoltaic cells in a row of batteries. In another example, perforations may be included between and / or around the battery to collect water (e.g., rain). Note that adding a solar energy collection system allows at least part of the entire module to be autonomously maintained, because the energy consumption of aquaculture (such as light, filtration, pumps, control systems, feeding systems, etc.) can be collected from solar energy collection times The system gets power. Electricity can be obtained directly from pv batteries, batteries or a combination thereof. In addition, extra large capacitors can be provided for the surge current. Those skilled in the art should know that appropriate power adjustment sub-systems can be added, such as DC_AC conversion devices, voltage regulators, etc. 15 The above system may be equipped with suitable structures and pipelines to guide water to aquaculture tanks or structures, local collection tanks or storage areas of each module, or a network collection of pipelines connected to several modules Tank or storage area. The solar collection sub-system and water collection sub-system are supported on a structure constructed and structured on an aquaculture tank. The support structure may include pipes for collecting rainwater, and / or conduits carrying electrical wires from the photovoltaic cells to the energy storage secondary system. The support structure may also include conduits for mounting other integrated controllers and cables, such as wires from the energy storage subsystem to the optical system, control signal wires from the control system to the optical system, and collected from the module Information signal, movement control signal, and any other control or device 200528021 he needs or desires. In one embodiment, a module is provided with an accommodating area within a structure integrated on top of a support or support. The containment area includes one or more apertures in a vertical position to define a maximum water level of 5 in the containment area. Water can be placed in the containment area by collecting rainwater from a separate support tank associated with the module and / or collecting rainwater from one or several support tanks associated with several modules. The receiving area can be separated from the support tank by suitable valves and piping. In other embodiments of the invention, a flush or 10 wash cycle can be used on the module. The water used in the flush cycle can come from the water collection structure or storage tank associated with the module. In addition, optional solvents can be used with the rinse water. In particular, this cycle is desirable in a module having a photovoltaic cell thereon. Flushing cycles can be used to remove contaminants that can effectively block solar energy from being collected on photovoltaic cells. For example, this pollutant can include dust, pollen, 15 feces, acid rain residues, etc. One module can also provide one or more integrated windmill structural and system support. Brief description of the drawings Figures 1 and 2 show an aquaculture 20 aquaculture module that integrates water collection and aquaculture tank protection; Figure 3 shows an example of the lower side of a water collection structure. Figure 4 shows an embodiment of an aquaculture module including a water collection and support structure; Figure 5 shows an embodiment of a water collection structure 200528021 structure configured to hold and distribute a specific amount of water; Figure 6 shows An embodiment of an aquaculture module including energy collection, storage, and light distribution; < Figure 7 shows a network of aquaculture modules; 5 Figure 8-Aquaculture Pure «group, which is added in its Water storage structure on the structural branch; 'Figures 9A-9C show an aquaculture harvesting module, which is added with a water collection structure equipped with a solar energy collection sub-system; Figures 10A-10B show the integration of wind energy collection 10 embodiments of the inventive system; 'FIG. 11 shows the operation for cleaning the aquaculture module, especially one of the solar panels integrated in an aquaculture module; FIG. 12 shows the aquaculture harvest module Each example of a cleaning structure; $ 15 Figure 13 shows another embodiment of a cleaning structure of an aquaculture harvesting module; Figures 14 and 15 show displacements relative to a support of an agricultural module Operation of one embodiment of a mechanical sub-system of a water collection structure; 20 FIG. 16 shows another of a mechanical sub-system of a water collection structure to be displaced relative to a support of an agricultural module The operation of the embodiment; and FIG. 17 shows a motor structure of the mechanical sub-system of FIG. 16. These and other embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with detailed descriptions and detailed drawings. [Implementing the winter style] Details of the invention Disclosed here are five systems and methods for aquaculture production (such as fish farming) to improve the inefficiency of conventional aquaculture in accordance with the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention. In an implementation of the present invention, and referring to FIG. 1, it is shown that a module 10 is generally disposed on or supported by one or several aquaculture tanks 14. The module 10 includes a water collection structure 12 supported on one or several aquaculture tanks 14. Referring now also to FIG. 2, in a tenth embodiment, the water collection structure 12 includes a receiving area 16 that is structurally supported on the feet 18. Although four feet are shown in Figure 2, it should be understood that fewer or more seats or feet can be provided for additional support or to generate other functions. 15 Referring now to FIG. 3, the lower side of a water collection structure 12 is shown. For example, a drainage device 20 (a controllable valve in some embodiments) is disposed in the middle to remove water collected in the groove portion of the water collection structure 12. The pipe 22 is connected to a drainage device 20, for example to collect water and distribute 20 it through the foot 18 (not shown). Referring to Fig. 4, the foot W includes a pipe 24 (or optionally a field adjacent to the foot 18) passing through it, which can be connected to, for example, a pipe branch by means of a pipe 26, for example. The tube 26 may be on or below the ground depending on the desired condition. Therefore, the module H) includes a device for distributing water collected from the water collecting structure to meet the water demand in the city, or may generally include a suitable pipeline for transferring water from the water collecting structure 12 to a suitable Storage secondary system (not shown 10 200528021 from the first water show). In other practical towels, suitable materials include the seat =: = Γ. The under-system system sends water to the water collection structure 12, and then integrates the water mechanism with the guide, and the money delivery pipeline (self-model 5 is the best, Γ1 ^ The combination of the road (to the module) is unified in some environments. 10 In addition, the water collected in the water collection structure 12 can be guided to a suitable water collection structure, such as a water tank. Alternatively, not Using a water tank, the collected water can be transported to a water-reduction storage tank. In addition, to save space, the water tank can be positioned underground. In other implementations, the water collection structure 12 of group 1 () can be continuously reduced— A total of _ material _ storage area (# 水塘, Storage tank, etc.). The material (material related to a New York collection structure 12) can be positioned on the ground. Now refer to Figure 5, which shows the configuration configuration An embodiment of a water-collection structure that contains and distributes a specific amount of water. A module including a water-collection structure 15 12 and a seat 16 is provided. #Such as a money collection structure ^ may include an outer edge measurement structure 36 (It can be a structure or several structures that surround the whole or part of the circumference.) Water can pass through rain From a source, for example, a city pump 41 is guided to the water collection structure 12. When the water level in the water collection structure 12 reaches a certain height, for example, it is determined by the aperture 37 in the measurement structure 36. An automatic cut-off switch can be provided to guide the water to the aquaculture tank. The tank is provided with an automatic switch that can be activated when the collection structure is filled, for example. The aquaculture tank of the measuring structure in the module in Figure 5. The above system can be equipped with suitable structures and pipes to guide the water to the height of 200528021 degrees, or each module or the urban collection tank at each height. Or in a storage area, or in a mesh collection tank or storage area connected to several modules by pipes. 5 As shown in Figure 6, the energy stored in the battery or battery system 31 or electricity from another source is available To make the lamp 35 emit light. In the preferred embodiment, the lamp 35 includes a light emitting diode vacuum tube or other high-efficiency light source. These lights can provide light energy (such as for photosynthesis or animal growth) to the crops on the ground below it And / or livestock. Selectively 'or in combination with a ray tracing sensor, the module 10 can be connected to a suitable data source, such as via the Internet, or connected to a fine weather data network to obtain local weather reports. According to this information, the time, direction, degree, and / or lighting time of the movement can be determined. 15 A controller can be equipped with any one of the above modules 1G, or a network connection of a module 10. The controller Can be integrated including but not limited to the following special features, namely, “sun chase”, water level sensor, integration with weather reports, biological 2 Kangbei material, energy collection data, energy storage data, whether the battery is in a sad state, and other suitable Controller function. From a controlling H5G, any one module attached to the above module, or a number of pole groups 10 ′ can be prepared as shown in FIG. 7. The controller 50 may integrate, but is not limited to, the following features: 20 Sun tracking, water level sensor, integration with weather reports, biological health information, and energy collection date. The biological description is shown in Fig. 8. In one example, a module 10 has a water collecting structure 12 in which a water staggered structure is added to the module contact or base 18 /. The water from the pipe 22 can be stored in the water tank. One or more of the two Γ: 10 seats 18 integrated-can be guided to another storage area via the outlet hole 32, or from the outlet hole 30 to the aquaculture tank 14 via 12 200528021. Those skilled in the art will understand that suitable sensors (such as temperature, pH), heaters, filter units, and / or other aquaculture support systems can be added, such as between outlet holes such as aquaculture tanks 14. The panel set 10 generally includes a means for distributing light energy into aquaculture tanks. The solar energy collection system and the water collection system are supported on a structure arranged on the farmland. This support structure may include pipes that distribute the collected rainwater, as well as ducts that range from photovoltaic cells to sub-purely-encapsulated wires that store energy. The support structure may also include a conduit for enclosing the wires of other integrated controllers and devices, such as the wires from the energy storage secondary system to the lighting system, the control signal wires from the control system to the lighting system, and the module Data signal wires for collecting data, wires for motion control signals, and any other required or desired controller or device wires. In other embodiments of the present invention, the collection of water can be configured on a solar energy collection system. The solar energy collection system generally includes a suitable photovoltaic cell (PV cell) and an energy storage system, such as one or several secondary cells. The module including the water collection structure 12 additionally includes # a photovoltaic cell 34 on the water collection structure 12. As shown generally, the u collected from the battery 34 can be stored in a third battery (not shown), and either directly allocated for aquaculture energy consumption, or distributed to a power grid for energy generation. Other types of electrical energy conversion systems include, for example, direct conversion of metal vapors to metals, which can be used in fuel cell systems, such as the battery systems disclosed in U.S. Patents' 569,555 6,558,829, 6,544,678, 6,383,673, 6,309,771, 13 200528021 6,296,960, and 6,239,508. The contents of these patents are incorporated herein as Cangkao materials. In addition, the energy collected from photovoltaic cells can be distributed directly to metro, commercial or private grids and / or subsystems. 5 Note that adding a solar energy collection system allows the entire module to be maintained at least partially autonomously, because the energy consumption of aquaculture (such as lights, filters, pumps, control systems, feeding systems, etc.) can obtain power from the solar energy collection system. Power can be provided directly by PV cells, batteries or a combination thereof. In addition, very large capacitors can be prepared for a surge. Those skilled in the art should understand that a suitable 10-watt power adjustment sub-system can be added to the present invention, such as a DC-AC conversion device, a voltage regulator, and the like. Referring to FIG. 9B, a plurality of pv batteries 34 are shown. These battery materials are arranged with grooves 38 provided therebetween so that water (i.e. rainwater) can be collected in the water collection structure 12. In addition, the groove 40 is positioned on the periphery of several batteries. The water passage 15 passes through the grooves 38 and 40 and is collected in an accommodation area 36 of the water collection structure 12. In another example, and referring to FIG. 90: the hole 42 may include one or more batteries 34, to collect water stored in a receiving area 36 of the water collection structure 12. To collect the most solar energy, a solar tracking system or device can be added to an agricultural module that includes 20 solar panels. Therefore, the solar panel or the entire water collection structure including the solar panel can be rotated to obtain maximum sunlight. Sunshine chasing movements can occur, for example, several times a day or once a year. Referring now to Section IGA®, its towel preparation-Aquaculture Pure 70. The aquaculture system 70 generally includes a module 18 with feet as structural support 200528021, and for loading or supporting pipes, electrical wires, and the like. In addition,-the windmill 72 is arranged at the module towel. It should be noted that the module 1G includes a water support structure ㈣ and optionally a solar panel and / or a solar tracking system as described above. Therefore, land use can be improved with the use of the same grounded area of the aquaculture land ^ 5 water and wind energy collection, and solar energy collection structures in some embodiments. ° Referring now to Figure 10B, there is shown another embodiment of a system of the present invention that integrates wind energy harvesting. An aquaculture system 80 generally includes a windmill structure 84 supported on a pillar 82. The post 82 may also support an annular water collection structure in the illustrated example 10. In addition, the post 82 can encapsulate or support tubes, wires, and the like. It should be noted that in the system shown in Figs. 10A and 10B, as described above, the solar panel may be integrated with the water collecting structure, or may be optionally integrated with the supporting structure of the windmill. 15 In various embodiments of the invention, a flushing cycle may be used in the module. The water used to flush the circulation can come from the holding area associated with the module, or from a storage tank or water tank. In addition, optional solvents can be used with rinse water. In particular, this cycle is desirable in modules with photovoltaic cells on them. This flushing cycle can be used to remove contaminants from photovoltaic cells that would effectively prevent the collection of too much energy. For example, the pollutants may include feces, dust, pollen, acid rain residues, etc. The operation of the cleaning cycle is generally shown in the second figure. In addition to the cleaning cycle, a wiping cycle can be added to clean the surface. In some embodiments, the panel is very large, such as several meters, and this wipe cycle can use battery power. Periodically, such as every morning, the system can clean 200528021, as shown in Figure 11, and then wipe the panel with a sliding arm suitable for the embodiment as disclosed herein. Therefore, by keeping the panel clean, the collection efficiency can be increased here. In uncleaned systems, the accumulation of dust, pollen, etc. in the absence of rain can reduce efficiency. . For example, a sliding arm for the aquaculture module 100 (with all or some of the features described above) is shown in Figures 12A and 12B. Fig. 12A shows a cross section of the module ", and Fig. 12B shows a top view of the aquaculture module 100. The aquaculture module 00 generally includes a support base 118 and a solar panel on the base 118. 116. A sliding arm 110 is provided, which has, for example, wheels and wheels configured and positioned to detect the grooved and palatable motors, starters, etc. that are excited across the aquaculture module. As described below, it is used to allow the sliding arm ㈣ when necessary or periodically * to wipe over and wipe the solar panel 116. 15 20
現在參看第13圖，徑向滑臂的_實施例加入一水產養 殖模組120中。模組120包括大體上支持在模組12〇之-底Referring now to FIG. 13, an embodiment of a radial sliding arm is added to an aquaculture module 120. Module 120 includes support for module 120
28上的—太陽面板126。滑臂13()藉由—馬達版移動而 轉動，且如上所述地被控制。 陽面板的透明蓋之外，玎 限於水耕，聲波系統，適 統。 除主動滑臂，太陽面板，太 加入自行清潔裴置，其包括但不 合的充電系統，或其他適合的系 在本發明的水產養㈣統中，電力财及分配系統亦 W化。譬如，能量儲存（即電池)可以模組電池(鐾如一模 、！ 一電池）或連接至本發明的數彳 +丄 要文個軼組之電池為主。此外， 電力分配次系統（譬如用以控制也 句丸’果以及其他能量消耗次 16 200528021 系統)可包括DC-AC換流器，或光線可以DC電壓為主。可選 擇地，電力可以相位收集，以允許習知的適合之分段式變 壓器傳送交流電。 5 10 15 20 在另一實施例中，參看第14圖，其中顯示本發明的水 收集結構體12定位在支持於座或柱上的一鉸鏈機構上。 在一貫施例中，一鉸鏈機構包括樞接至水收集結構體12及 座18的一電纜42。電纜可包括鋼線，鋼鏈，或任何可支持 水收集結構體12之重量的其他適合之堅固材料。電纜的位 置可沿著水收集結構體之下表面，或沿著座而改變，以備 置水收集結構體之適合的支持。在一較佳實施例中，電纜 與座的連接點包括以電纜控制一樞點46的一小馬達44。馬 達在機械上適於在樞點上轉動，使得水收集結構體12可繞 著座的頂點轉動。當水收集結構體轉動至關閉位置時，水 收集結構體之轉動如第15圖所示。 現在參看第14圖，一較佳實施例另包括適於感應相對 於座18之魏42的肢之—錢㈣。錢器可另適於測 知水收集結構體的適合位置，譬如，若水收集在關閉狀態 (即水收集結構體適合地縮回，並大體上與座平行），或在一 打開狀態（即水收集結構體適合地打開，並大體上與座垂 在-較佳實施例中，在數個本發明之水收集結構體Η 中的-個或數個錢H係_絡連接。網絡(未顯可包括 無線，接-巾油縣的無線感應器，或無線起動器二在 另-實施例中，感應器可以電線連接_網絡至—適合中央 17 200528021 5 10 15 20 伺服器。 參看第16圖，其中顯示本發明的另一實施例，水收集 結構體12分隔成兩個部份52、54，其各自獨立地繞著樞點 56、58轉動。在一較佳實施例中，樞點56、58可包括前述 實施例中揭露的一馬達66。重要的是，個別馬達66可獨立 地起動，以沿著與水收集結構體垂直的一平面轉動，使得 水收集結構體的截面可定位在一打開及一關閉狀態。在一 較佳實施例中，可另包括感應器62及64於樞點上。這些感 應器可如前述地經網絡連接。 現在參看第17圖，其中顯示本發明的馬達66之詳細構 造。在一較佳實施例中，馬達包括一水泵67，以沿著座傳 适水°馬達在水收集結構體52及54之截面的樞點上以機械 眭地連接至齒輪68、69，齒輪68、69適於繞著水收集結構 體之截面的樞點轉動。 因此，如上所述，一水產養殖模組可具有許多優點。 外特別較佳的實施例加人座底以及備有太陽能及水收集功 此之結構體以及太陽追縱裝置，使太陽能量收集最佳化。 ^某些實關巾，水收餘髓支持成找面上大約2_4公 上’備置足_空間驗水產養殖及支持系統，包括伸 I於栗，通風裝置，.次系統，溫度控制次系統，以 t水產養殖業巾常見的其他次系統。 當水直接自雨水中收集時，無累積的土弄髒水。因此， 直接注人槽中，可能僅須作殺 型的顆私不須加入大 顆粒過濾糸統即可飲用。28-the sun panel 126. The slide arm 13 () is rotated by the motor plate movement, and is controlled as described above. Apart from the transparent cover of the solar panel, 玎 is limited to hydroponics, sonic systems, and systems. In addition to the active sliding arm, the solar panel, the self-cleaning device is included, which includes but is not suitable for the charging system, or other suitable systems. In the aquaculture system of the present invention, the power source and distribution system are also implemented. For example, the energy storage (ie, the battery) can be a modular battery (such as a model, a battery) or a battery connected to the data set of the present invention. In addition, the power distribution system (such as the system used to control the power and other energy consumption systems) may include a DC-AC converter, or the light may be based on DC voltage. Alternatively, power may be phase-collected to allow a conventional suitable segmented transformer to transmit AC power. 5 10 15 20 In another embodiment, referring to Fig. 14, it is shown that the water collecting structure 12 of the present invention is positioned on a hinge mechanism supported on a seat or a post. In one embodiment, a hinge mechanism includes a cable 42 pivotally connected to the water collection structure 12 and the base 18. The cable may include a steel wire, a steel chain, or any other suitable strong material that can support the weight of the water collection structure 12. The location of the cable can be changed along the lower surface of the water collection structure, or along the seat, to provide suitable support for the water collection structure. In a preferred embodiment, the connection point between the cable and the base includes a small motor 44 that controls a pivot point 46 with the cable. The motor is mechanically adapted to rotate at a pivot point so that the water collection structure 12 can be rotated around the apex of the seat. When the water collection structure is rotated to the closed position, the water collection structure is rotated as shown in FIG. 15. Referring now to FIG. 14, a preferred embodiment further includes Qian Qian, which is adapted to sense the limbs of Wei 42 relative to seat 18. The coin can be further adapted to detect the suitable position of the water collection structure, for example, if the water collection is closed (i.e. the water collection structure is properly retracted and is substantially parallel to the seat), or in an open state (i.e. water The collection structure is suitably opened and is generally connected to one or more of the water collection structures Η of the present invention in several preferred water collection structures Η in a preferred embodiment. Network (not shown It can include wireless, wireless sensor, or wireless starter. In another embodiment, the sensor can be connected by wire. _ Network to-suitable for central 17 200528021 5 10 15 20 server. See Figure 16 In which, another embodiment of the present invention is shown, the water collecting structure 12 is divided into two parts 52, 54 which are each independently rotated around the pivot points 56, 58. In a preferred embodiment, the pivot point 56 The motors 58 and 58 may include a motor 66 disclosed in the foregoing embodiment. It is important that the individual motors 66 are independently activated to rotate along a plane perpendicular to the water collection structure, so that the cross section of the water collection structure can be positioned at One on and one off. One In the preferred embodiment, sensors 62 and 64 may be further included on the pivot point. These sensors may be connected via a network as described above. Referring now to FIG. 17, a detailed structure of the motor 66 of the present invention is shown. In the preferred embodiment, the motor includes a water pump 67 for transmitting water along the seat, and the motor is mechanically connected to the gears 68 and 69 at the pivot points of the cross-sections of the water collection structures 52 and 54. It rotates around the pivot point of the cross section of the water collection structure. Therefore, as mentioned above, an aquaculture module can have many advantages. The particularly preferred embodiment is equipped with a seat bottom and equipped with solar energy and water collection functions. The structure and the solar chasing device optimize the collection of solar energy. ^ Some practical towels and water remnants are supported to find about 2_4 squares on the surface. Extending the chestnut, ventilation system, sub-system, temperature control sub-system, other sub-systems common to the aquaculture industry. When water is collected directly from rainwater, there is no accumulated soil contamination. Therefore, direct injection In manholes, maybe only For killing type particles to be added is not large private particulate filter system which is ready to drink.
18 200528021 此外，由於水產養殖生物在其下飼養，可加大系統使 用的空間，而水在上方收集。在某些實施例中，水及能量 在上方收集。此點與習知的使用分開之儲存槽或儲存水池 之水產養殖技術比較較為清潔。 5 I發明的另—優點在於模組可部份地或完全地自主維 持。控制系統，泵，馬達（譬如陽光追縱系統，位移系統， 擦拭系統中的）可由任何PC電池，具有自pv電池獲得的能 畺之電池，或習知的電栅極供應。然而，在較佳實施例中， 一實質量的模組電力得自於PV電池以及/或電池。 10 本發明的較佳實施例已揭露如上，但在不脫離本發明 之範圍及精神下可作不同的改良及替換。因此，須瞭解的 是本發明已藉由非限制性的說明揭露如上。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1及2圖顯示整合水收集及水產養殖槽保護的一水產 15 養殖模組； 第3圖顯示一水收集結構體之下側的一實例。 第4圖顯示包括水收集及支持結構體的一水產養殖模 組的一實施例； 第5圖顯示配置成容納及分配特定水量之一水收集結 20 構體的一實施例； 第6圖顯示包括能量收集，儲存及光分配的一水產養殖 模組的一實施例； 弟7圖顯示水產養殖模組的一網絡’ 第8圖顯示一水產養殖收成模組，其加入在其結構支持 19 200528021 部上的水儲存結構體； 第9A-9C圖顯示一水產養殖收成模組，其加入備有一太 陽能收集次系統的水收集結構體； 第10A-10B圖顯示整合風能量收集之本發明的系統之 5 實施例； 第11圖顯示用以清潔水產養殖模組，尤其是整合在一 水產養殖模組内的太陽面板之一清洗循環的操作； 第12圖顯示水產養殖收成模組的一清洗結構體的—實 施例； 0 第13圖顯示水產養殖收成模組的一清洗結構體的另— 實施例； 第14及15圖顯示用以相對於一農業用模組的一支持部 位移一水收集結構體的一機械性次系統之一實施例的操 作； 5 第16圖顯示用以相對於一農業用模組的一支持部位移 一水收集結構體的一機械性次系統之另一實施例的操作； 而 第17圖顯示第16圖之機械性次系統的一馬達構造。 1： 主要元件符號說明】 10 模組 20 排水設備 12 水收集結構體 22 管 14 水產養殖槽 24 管 16 容納區 26 管 18 腳 28 儲存槽 20 200528021 30 出口孔 64 感應器 31 電池或電池系統 66 馬達 32 出口孔 67 水泵 34 電池 68 齒輪 34, 電池 69 齒輪 34，， 電池 70 水產養殖系統 35 燈 72 風車 36 測量結構體 80 水產養殖系統 37 孔徑 84 風車結構體 38 凹槽 90 水收集結構體 40 凹槽 100 水產養殖模組 41 泵 110 滑臂 42 孔/電纜 112 輪子 44 小馬達 114 凹槽 46 樞點 116 太陽面板 48 感應器 118 底 50 控制器 120 模組 52 部份 122 馬達 54 部份 126 太陽面板 56 樞點 128 底 58 才區點 130 滑臂 62 感應器18 200528021 In addition, because aquaculture organisms are raised underneath, the space used by the system can be increased and water collected above. In some embodiments, water and energy are collected above. This is relatively clean compared to conventional aquaculture techniques using separate storage tanks or pools. Another advantage of the 5I invention is that the module can be partially or completely autonomously maintained. Control systems, pumps, and motors (such as those in the sun tracking system, displacement system, and wiping system) can be supplied from any PC battery, a battery with energy obtained from a pv battery, or a conventional electric grid. However, in the preferred embodiment, a real-quality module power is obtained from the PV cells and / or batteries. 10 The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, but various improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the present invention has been disclosed above by way of non-limiting description. [Schematic description] Figures 1 and 2 show an aquaculture 15 aquaculture module that integrates water collection and aquaculture tank protection; Figure 3 shows an example of the lower side of a water collection structure. Figure 4 shows an embodiment of an aquaculture module including a water collection and support structure; Figure 5 shows an embodiment of a water collection structure 20 structure configured to contain and distribute a specific amount of water; Figure 6 shows An example of an aquaculture module including energy collection, storage and light distribution; Figure 7 shows a network of aquaculture modules' Figure 8 shows an aquaculture harvesting module, added in its structural support 19 200528021 Figures 9A-9C show an aquaculture harvesting module with a water collection structure equipped with a solar energy collection system; Figures 10A-10B show a system of the present invention integrating wind energy collection 5th embodiment; FIG. 11 shows an operation for cleaning a cleaning cycle of one aquaculture module, especially one of the solar panels integrated in an aquaculture module; FIG. 12 shows a cleaning structure of an aquaculture harvesting module FIG. 13 shows another example of a cleaning structure of an aquaculture harvesting module; FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 show an assembly for an agricultural module Operation of an embodiment of a mechanical sub-system for displacing a water collection structure; 5 FIG. 16 shows a mechanical sub-system for displacing a water-collection structure relative to a support portion of an agricultural module The operation of another embodiment; and FIG. 17 shows a motor structure of the mechanical sub-system of FIG. 16. 1: Symbol description of main components] 10 Module 20 Drainage equipment 12 Water collection structure 22 Tube 14 Aquaculture tank 24 Tube 16 Storage area 26 Tube 18 Foot 28 Storage tank 20 200528021 30 Exit hole 64 Sensor 31 Battery or battery system 66 Motor 32 outlet hole 67 water pump 34 battery 68 gear 34, battery 69 gear 34, battery 70 aquaculture system 35 lamp 72 windmill 36 measuring structure 80 aquaculture system 37 aperture 84 windmill structure 38 groove 90 water collection structure 40 Groove 100 Aquaculture module 41 Pump 110 Sliding arm 42 Hole / cable 112 Wheel 44 Small motor 114 Groove 46 Pivot point 116 Solar panel 48 Sensor 118 Bottom 50 Controller 120 Module 52 Part 122 Motor 54 Part 126 Sun panel 56 Pivot point 128 Bottom 58 Only area point 130 Sliding arm 62 Sensor
21twenty one