A kind of active heat accumulating type greenhouse greenhouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to chamber planting equipment technical field, specially a kind of active heat accumulating type greenhouse greenhouse.
Background technology
Greenhouse, also known as greenhouse, can printing opacity, insulation(Or heating), for the facility of cultivated plant, it is being not suitable for plant growth
Season, can provide greenhouse breeding time and increase yield, be used for the plant cultures such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers and forest
Or nursery etc., the species in greenhouse is more, can be divided into again according to different roof truss materials, lighting material, profile and heating condition etc. a lot
Species.
The type in greenhouse includes planting greenhouse, cultivation greenhouse, display greenhouse, experiment greenhouse and food and drink greenhouse, amusement greenhouse
Deng;The design of Greenhouse System includes temperature-increasing system, heat-insulation system, cooling system, ventilating system, control system and irrigation system
Deng;Greenhouse is simple plastic sheeting and skeleton structure knot, and its inner facility is seldom, the height without green house requirement, therefore strictly
In fact, greenhouse is higher than greenhouse equipment requirement, may use more advanced instrument and carry out strict temperature control.
It is social constantly progressive, it is new the need for traditional Agriculture Production Modes can not meet modern civilization development
Industrialized agriculture is pursued by people in the industry, so-called agricultural equipment, and in fact main is exactly chamber facility, and greenhouse facilities can be treated
The benefit of the farm output, common greenhouse is the temperature that interior is provided using artificial or foreign object, and demand is big, nothing
Method tackles special weather, in order to ensure the long-term indoor temperature difference control in greenhouse, it is proposed that a kind of active heat accumulating type greenhouse greenhouse.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of active heat accumulating type greenhouse greenhouse, possesses active accumulation of heat, just
Temperature control in special weather room, the advantages of improving the greenhouse practicality of warmhouse booth, solving common greenhouse is
The temperature of interior is provided using artificial or foreign object, and demand is big, under special envoy's weather, it is impossible to carried by foreign object
Heating load, and it is excessive by the cost of equipment, so that the problem of in particular cases greenhouse is for temperature can not be met.
To realize above-mentioned active accumulation of heat, it is easy to the temperature control in special weather room, the greenhouse for improving warmhouse booth is real
With the purpose of property, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of active heat accumulating type greenhouse greenhouse, including heat storage box, the heat accumulation
The inwall of case, which is installed with thermal insulation board, the thermal insulation board, is installed with heat-absorbing block, and peace is fixed in the inner chamber of the heat storage box
Equipped with the heat-insulated plate at the top of thermal insulation board, the inside of the heat storage box is installed with the isolation below heat-absorbing block
Plate, the middle part fixed cover of the division board is equipped with heat-conducting plate, and the side of the heat storage box is installed with fixed block, the fixation
Locating piece is installed with below block, heat transfer unit (HTU), the heat transfer dress are installed between the fixed block and locating piece
Put and be fixedly mounted on and be installed with below the locating pipe head pivot bush unit of the side of thermal insulation board, the locating piece positioned at storage
The waste tank of hot tank side, the bottom of the waste tank is fixedly connected with supporting table, and the supporting table is fixedly mounted on cement platform
Top, support frame is fixedly mounted in top of the cement platform away from supporting table one end, and support frame as described above passes through in the middle part of side
Reinforcing bar is fixedly connected with the side of heat storage box, and the top of support frame as described above side is fixed by pole and the side of heat-insulated plate
Connection, the bottom of the waste tank side is fixedly connected with blow-off pipe, and one end of the blow-off pipe and the side of conduit, which are fixed, to be connected
Connect, the conduit is fixedly set in the middle part of cage, the cage bottom is provided with methane-generating pit, the inside of the cage
Guide rod is installed with, the bottom of the guide rod is installed with heat absorption rod, and the bottom of the heat absorption rod extends to methane-generating pit
Inside, one end of the guide rod is run through and extends to the inside of heat storage box side to be fixedly connected with the side of heat-conducting plate bottom.
It is preferred that, the heat transfer unit (HTU) includes location-plate, and the side of the location-plate offers chute, the chute side
Bottom be installed with the blast pipe on location-plate, the upper and lower ends of the location-plate are installed with locating rod,
One end of the remotely located plate of locating rod is installed with limited block, and the top of the location-plate is fixedly connected with positioned at positioning
Extension spring on bar, the top of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of fixed block.
It is preferred that, one end pivot bush unit of the chute and locating pipe head, and the length of chute is located at locating pipe head diameter
Twice.
It is preferred that, one end of the blast pipe keeps flushing with the inwall of chute, and the other end of blast pipe runs through and prolonged
Extend the outside of location-plate side.
It is preferred that, the outside of the pole and support frame is equipped with thermal insulation plastic film and forms one with the side of heat storage box
Individual sealed greenhouse booth.
It is preferred that, the blow-off pipe is located at fixed installation on the outside of heat storage box, and one end for being connected with conduit of blow-off pipe
There is valve.
It is preferred that, the top screw thread of the conduit is socketed with closure, and conduit is instlated tubular.
It is preferred that, the quantity of the heat absorption rod is two, and two heat absorption rods are symmetrical with the axle center of cage, the heat absorption
Rod extends to the bottom of methane-generating pit inner chamber and not contacted.
It is preferred that, the inside of the division board, location-plate and cage is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of active heat accumulating type greenhouse greenhouse, possesses following beneficial effect:
1st, the active heat accumulating type greenhouse greenhouse, by the waste tank that is arranged in supporting table by blow-off pipe and conduit with it is closed
Methane-generating pit is connected, and is easy to dissolve in the waste material of interior input methane-generating pit, is recycled heat absorption rod to absorb the heat for decomposing and producing, and profit
Heat-conducting plate is coordinated to import heat storage box memory storage with guide rod, while heat-absorbing block, which can also be used, absorbs sunshine, it is ensured that heat storage box is stored up
The efficiency of heat, reduces accumulation of heat cost, improves practicality of the warmhouse booth for temperature.
2nd, the active heat accumulating type greenhouse greenhouse, passes through the exhaust being arranged in the locating pipe head and location-plate on the outside of heat storage box
Pipe coordinates, and recycles the effect of extension spring to coordinate fixed block and locating piece, facilitates the closing and discharge of heat in heat storage box, convenient
For the effect of temperature control inside warmhouse booth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of active heat accumulating type greenhouse greenhouse structure schematic diagram proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of active heat accumulating type greenhouse greenhouse structure heat transfer unit (HTU) proposed by the present invention.
In figure:1 heat storage box, 2 thermal insulation boards, 3 heat-absorbing blocks, 4 heat-insulated plates, 5 division boards, 6 heat-conducting plates, 7 fixed blocks, 8 positioning
Block, 9 heat transfer unit (HTU)s, 91 location-plates, 92 chutes, 93 blast pipes, 94 locating rods, 95 limited blocks, 96 extension springs, 10 locating pipe heads, 11
Waste tank, 12 supporting tables, 13 cement platforms, 14 support frames, 15 reinforcing bars, 16 poles, 17 blow-off pipes, 18 conduits, 19 cages, 20
Methane-generating pit, 21 guide rods, 22 heat absorption rods, 23 valves.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-2, a kind of active heat accumulating type greenhouse greenhouse, including heat storage box 1 are referred to, the inwall of heat storage box 1 is fixedly mounted
Have and heat-absorbing block 3 is installed with thermal insulation board 2, thermal insulation board 2, the quantity of heat-absorbing block 3 is two, coordinates heat-insulated using heat-absorbing block 3
Saturating plate 4 absorbs solar energy and carries out accumulation of heat, improves the efficiency of accumulation of heat, the inner chamber of heat storage box 1 is installed with pushes up positioned at thermal insulation board 2
The heat-insulated plate 4 in portion, the inside of heat storage box 1 is installed with the division board 5 positioned at the lower section of heat-absorbing block 3, division board 5, location-plate
91 and the inside of cage 19 be provided with thermal insulation layer, during effectively preventing accumulation of heat, heat spreader and influence accumulation of heat
Effect, improves accumulation of heat practicality, and the middle part fixed cover of division board 5 is equipped with heat-conducting plate 6, and the side of heat storage box 1 is installed with
Fixed block 7, the lower section of fixed block 7 is installed with locating piece 8, and heat transfer unit (HTU) is installed between fixed block 7 and locating piece 8
9, heat transfer unit (HTU) 9 includes location-plate 91, and the side of location-plate 91 offers chute 92, and chute 92 and one end of locating pipe head 10 are lived
Dynamic socket, and the length of chute 92 is located at twice of the diameter of locating pipe head 10, is easy to the movement control locating pipe head 10 of location-plate 91
With the position of blast pipe 93 on chute 92, the outlet opened and close locating pipe head 10 is reached, is easy to the regulation for temperature, so as to carry
The high convenience of indoor confession temperature control, the bottom of the side of chute 92 is installed with the blast pipe 93 on location-plate 91,
One end of blast pipe 93 keeps flushing with the inwall of chute 92, and the other end of blast pipe 93 runs through and extends to the side of location-plate 91
The outside in face, is easy to the outlet of locating pipe head 10 corresponding with the import of blast pipe 93, facilitates locating pipe head 10 and blast pipe 93
During connection, the supply of heat improves the effect of heat supply, and the upper and lower ends of location-plate 91 are installed with locating rod 94, fixed
One end of the position remotely located plate 91 of bar 94 is installed with limited block 95, and the top of location-plate 91 is fixedly connected with positioned at locating rod
Extension spring 96 on 94, the top of extension spring 96 is fixedly connected with the bottom of fixed block 7, and heat transfer unit (HTU) 9 is with being fixedly mounted on thermal insulation board 2
Side the pivot bush unit of locating pipe head 10, the lower section of locating piece 8 is installed with the waste tank 11 positioned at the side of heat storage box 1,
The fertilizer of plantation is imported in methane-generating pit using waste tank, accumulation of heat is carried out by the effect of refuse reclamation, accumulation of heat is improved
Effect, while having the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective, greatly reduces the cost of warmhouse booth accumulation of heat, the bottom of waste tank 11 is fixed
Supporting table 12 is connected with, supporting table 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of cement platform 13, top of the cement platform 13 away from the one end of supporting table 12
Support frame 14 is fixedly mounted in portion, and the middle part of the side of support frame 14 is fixedly connected by reinforcing bar 15 with the side of heat storage box 1, is supported
The top of the side of frame 14 is fixedly connected by pole 16 with the side of heat-insulated plate 4, and pole 16 and the outside of support frame 14 are spread
A sealed greenhouse booth is formed provided with thermal insulation plastic film and with the side of heat storage box 1, warmhouse booth is supported using support, saves
Cost, has been also convenient for the care and maintenance of greenhouse, the bottom of the side of waste tank 11 is fixedly connected with blow-off pipe 17, blow-off pipe 17
Valve 23 is installed with positioned at the outside of heat storage box 1, and on the one end that is connected with conduit 18 of blow-off pipe 17, blow-off pipe 17 is utilized
Waste material is imported with conduit 18 and decomposed in methane-generating pit 20, while being controlled using valve 23, is easy to heat to leak and reduce
Heating effect, so as to improve practicality, one end of blow-off pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the side of conduit 18, the top spiral shell of conduit 18
Line is socketed with closure, and conduit 18 is instlated tubular, prevents heat from disperseing, can be by opening conduit 18, and dredging conduit 18 is prevented
Only the junction of conduit 18 and blow-off pipe 17 is blocked, and influences blowdown to decompose the effect for providing heat, so as to improve the reality of accumulation of heat
With property, conduit 18 is fixedly set in the middle part of cage 19, and the bottom of cage 19 is provided with methane-generating pit 20, using in biogas
Biogas provides heat for greenhouse, it is ensured that the effect and practicality of heat supply, the inside of cage 19 are installed with guide rod 21, lead
The bottom of bar 21 is installed with heat absorption rod 22, and the quantity of heat absorption rod 22 is two, and two heat absorption rods 22 are with cage 19
Axle center is symmetrical, and heat absorption rod 22 extends to the bottom of the inner chamber of methane-generating pit 20 and do not contacted, effective by methane-generating pit using the rod 22 that absorbs heat
The heat that manure digestion is produced in 20 is imported in heat storage box 1 and stored, and is provided effective heat in special weather for warmhouse booth, is kept away
Exempt from the temperature difference and influence the yield of plantation, the bottom of heat absorption rod 22 extends to the inside of methane-generating pit 20, and one end of guide rod 21 is through simultaneously
The inside for extending to the side of heat storage box 1 is fixedly connected with the side of the bottom of heat-conducting plate 6.
The electric elements occurred in this article are electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V civil powers, and main controller can be meter
Calculation machine etc. plays the conventionally known equipment of control.
In summary, active heat accumulating type greenhouse greenhouse, by the waste tank 11 that is arranged in supporting table 12 by blowdown
Pipe 17 is connected with conduit 18 with closed methane-generating pit 20, is easy to dissolve in the waste material of interior input methane-generating pit 20, is recycled heat absorption
Rod 22 absorbs the heat for decomposing and producing, and coordinates heat-conducting plate 6 to import the memory storage of heat storage box 1 using guide rod 21, can also be used simultaneously
Heat-absorbing block 3 absorbs sunshine, it is ensured that the efficiency of the heat accumulation of heat storage box 1, reduces accumulation of heat cost, improves warmhouse booth for temperature
Practicality;Coordinated by the locating pipe head 10 for being arranged on the outside of heat storage box 1 with the blast pipe 93 on location-plate 91, recycle extension spring
96 effect coordinates fixed block 7 and locating piece 8, facilitates the closing and discharge of heat in heat storage box 1, facilitates in warmhouse booth
Portion supplies the effect of temperature control;It is that indoor temperature is provided using artificial or foreign object to solve common greenhouse, and demand
Amount is big, under special envoy's weather, it is impossible to carry out offer heat by foreign object, and excessive by the cost of equipment, so as to can not meet
The problem of in particular cases greenhouse is for temperature.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those
Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.