CN107304142A - A kind of three-coloured amaranth that is favorably improved is to concentrated fertilizer of nitrogen use efficiency and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of three-coloured amaranth that is favorably improved is to concentrated fertilizer of nitrogen use efficiency and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107304142A CN107304142A CN201610240863.5A CN201610240863A CN107304142A CN 107304142 A CN107304142 A CN 107304142A CN 201610240863 A CN201610240863 A CN 201610240863A CN 107304142 A CN107304142 A CN 107304142A
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- water
- nitrogen
- coloured amaranth
- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of concentrated fertilizer for being favorably improved three-coloured amaranth to nitrogen use efficiency, including following parts by weight of component：Epiphysin, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, zeolite powder, humic acid, sweet potato waste, saccharomycete composite powder, oyster shell powder, black bone charcoal etc..The present invention prepares nitrogen using the cooperation black bone charcoal such as epiphysin, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer and utilizes accelerator, micromolecular water dissolubility silica flour participates in cell metabolism, epiphysin and accelerates the photosynthesis promotion nitrogen of plant and the utilization of oxalic acid, the enrichment of nitrogen and oxalic acid in three-coloured amaranth body can be effectively reduced, three-coloured amaranth quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable fertilizer technical field, more particularly to it is a kind of be favorably improved three-coloured amaranth to the concentrated fertilizer of nitrogen use efficiency and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Three-coloured amaranth be one kind extensively by popular vegetables, but three-coloured amaranth can accumulate the nitrate of a large amount, be Oxalate Accumulation vegetables again,
The NO3- of human body excess intake can be reduced into NO2-, so as to cause methemoglobinemia, or combined with secondary amine can also
Strong carcinogen is formed, oxalic acid is a kind of toxin and ANFs in vegetables, and intake can cause trace element to human body for a long time
Lack, and then trigger disease.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to make up the defect of prior art there is provided a kind of three-coloured amaranth that is favorably improved to the efficient of nitrogen use efficiency
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of concentrated fertilizer for being favorably improved three-coloured amaranth to nitrogen use efficiency, including following parts by weight of component：Epiphysin 2.1-2.2, water
Dissolubility siliceous fertilizer 5.6-6, sodium chloride 0.5-0.6, animal fat 1.6-1.7, citric acid 0.7-0.8, tartaric acid 0.6-0.7, humic acid 0.2-0.3,
Threonine 0.9-1, fructose 2.2-2.3, saccharomycete 1.9-2, tryptophan 2.3-2.4, sweet potato waste 40-43, zeolite powder 30-32, sea
Algae-residue 60-62, oyster shell powder 3.1-3.2, black bone charcoal 3.6-3.7, oxidized sodium alginate 1.2-1.22, sodiumphenoxyacetate 0.15-0.16,
Spermidine 0.11-0.12, n-octacosanol 0.45-0.47, appropriate water.
A kind of described concentrated fertilizer preparation method for being favorably improved three-coloured amaranth to nitrogen use efficiency, comprises the following steps：
(1) water of 6-8 times of epiphysin, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, animal fat and gross weight is mixed, is put into processor for ultrasonic wave
In, using 120W ultrasonication 1.2-1.4h, black bone charcoal is added afterwards, using high pressure homogenizer homogenization 0.5-0.6h,
It is dry that nitrogen is standby using accelerator using spray drying technology；
(2) water of 2.4-2.5 times of fructose, tryptophan and gross weight is mixed evenly, is adding oyster shell powder, using
Homogenizer low speed 100r/min homogeneous 30-31min, it is standby that low temperature drying obtains saccharomycete composite powder；
(3) by sodium chloride, citric acid, tartaric acid, humic acid, threonine, sodiumphenoxyacetate, spermidine, n-octacosanol
And the water of 10-12 times of gross weight is mixed evenly, and obtains nutrient solution standby；
(4) water of 2.2-2.3 times of sweet potato waste, zeolite powder, marine alga slag, saccharomycete composite powder and gross weight is mixed equal
After even, compost maturity 23-30d, rake opens wind and dries 4-5d, is uniformly sprinkled into nutrient solution afterwards, then admix nitrogen using accelerator,
5 times of water dilute solutions of oxidized sodium alginate, stir, and adjust the 24.1-24.3% that moisture is gross weight, afterwards
Diameter 2.6-3mm particle is manufactured using high-temperature spiral Squeezinggranulator, is produced.
It is an advantage of the invention that passing through water using epiphysin, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, animal fat, black bone charcoal is coordinated to prepare nitrogen using rush
Enter agent, micromolecular water dissolubility silica flour promotes synthesis of the nitrogen class material to amino acids material by participating in cell metabolism,
Epiphysin accelerates the photosynthesis of plant and metabolism to promote the utilization of nitrogen and oxalic acid, reduces enrichment of the three-coloured amaranth to them,
Realize the Efficient Cultivation of three-coloured amaranth；Coordinate water process sodium chloride, citric acid, tartaric acid, humic acid, threonine, benzene oxygen second simultaneously
Sour sodium, the nutrient solution of spermidine formation, and saccharomycete composite powder and sweet potato waste, zeolite powder, the major ingredient of marine alga slag prepare fertilizer,
With nutritious, the vicinity of nitrogen and oxalic acid in three-coloured amaranth body can be effectively reduced, three-coloured amaranth quality is improved.The saccharomycete used is answered
Conjunction powder is oyster shell powder, fructose, the activated yeast composite powder of tryptophan processing, it is ensured that saccharomycete has in composting process
Good living space and nutrition, make its activity and action time be guaranteed, enrich the nutrition of compost major ingredient.
Embodiment
A kind of concentrated fertilizer for being favorably improved three-coloured amaranth to nitrogen use efficiency, including following parts by weight of component：Epiphysin 2.1, water solubility
Siliceous fertilizer 5.6, sodium chloride 0.5, animal fat 1.6, citric acid 0.7, tartaric acid 0.6, humic acid 0.2, threonine 0.9, fructose
2.2nd, saccharomycete 1.9, tryptophan 2.3, sweet potato waste 40, zeolite powder 30, marine alga slag 60, oyster shell powder 3.1, black bone charcoal 3.6,
Oxidized sodium alginate 1.2, sodiumphenoxyacetate 0.15, spermidine 0.11, n-octacosanol 0.45, appropriate water, appropriate water,
Appropriate water.
A kind of described concentrated fertilizer preparation method for being favorably improved three-coloured amaranth to nitrogen use efficiency, comprises the following steps：
(1) water of 6 times of epiphysin, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, animal fat and gross weight is mixed, is put into processor for ultrasonic wave,
Using 120W ultrasonication 1.2h, black bone charcoal is added afterwards, using high pressure homogenizer homogenization 0.5h, using spraying
Dry technology is dry that nitrogen is standby using accelerator；
(2) water of 2.4 times of fructose, tryptophan and gross weight is mixed evenly, oyster shell powder is being added, using homogeneous
Machine low speed 100r/min homogeneous 30min, it is standby that low temperature drying obtains saccharomycete composite powder；
(3) by sodium chloride, citric acid, tartaric acid, humic acid, threonine, sodiumphenoxyacetate, spermidine, n-octacosanol
And the water of 10 times of gross weight is mixed evenly, and obtains nutrient solution standby；
(4) it is mixed evenly in the water of 2.2 times of sweet potato waste, zeolite powder, marine alga slag, saccharomycete composite powder and gross weight
Afterwards, compost maturity 23d, rake opens wind and dries 4d, nutrient solution is uniformly sprinkled into afterwards, then admix nitrogen using accelerator, oxidation sea
5 times of water dilute solutions of mosanom, stir, and it is the 24.1% of gross weight to adjust moisture, afterwards using high temperature spiral shell
Squeezinggranulator manufacture diameter 2.6mm particle is revolved, is produced.
By experimental group one of 1000 three-coloured amaranth seedlings, 1000 three-coloured amaranth seedlings be experimental group two, 1000 three-coloured amaranth seedlings as a control group,
After being mixed evenly using 30Kg fertilizer of the present invention and 10Kg urea, uniform of application is in experimental group one, using 30Kg sheets
The uniform of application of invention fertilizer is using 10Kg urea uniforms of application on control group in experimental group two, it is ensured that experimental group one,
Illumination condition, temperature, irrigation amount of experimental group two and control group etc. keep completely the same, and cultivation is picked after 75 days, weighs experiment
The wet gross weight of three-coloured amaranth of group one is 48.3Kg, and the wet gross weight of three-coloured amaranth of experimental group two is 33.5Kg, the 25.2Kg of control group, is said
Bright fertilizer of the present invention can improve nitrogen use efficiency, can promote three-coloured amaranth to a certain degree into conversion ratio of the three-coloured amaranth to urea is promoted
Efficient Cultivation.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of concentrated fertilizer for being favorably improved three-coloured amaranth to nitrogen use efficiency, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight of component：
Epiphysin 2.1-2.2, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer 5.6-6, sodium chloride 0.5-0.6, animal fat 1.6-1.7, citric acid 0.7-0.8,
Tartaric acid 0.6-0.7, saccharomycete 0.5-0.8, humic acid 0.2-0.3, threonine 0.9-1, fructose 2.2-2.3, tryptophan 2.3-2.4,
Sweet potato waste 40-43, zeolite powder 30-32, oyster shell powder 3.1-3.2, black bone charcoal 3.6-3.7, oxidized sodium alginate 1.2-1.22,
Sodiumphenoxyacetate 0.15-0.16, spermidine 0.11-0.12, n-octacosanol 0.45-0.47, appropriate water.
2. a kind of concentrated fertilizer preparation method for being favorably improved three-coloured amaranth to nitrogen use efficiency as claimed in claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, comprise the following steps：
(1) water of 6-8 times of epiphysin, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, animal fat and gross weight is mixed, is put into ultrasonic wave
In processor, using 120W ultrasonication 1.2-1.4h, black bone charcoal is added afterwards, using high pressure homogenizer homogeneous
0.5-0.6h is handled, it is dry that nitrogen is standby using accelerator using spray drying technology；
(2) water of 2.4-2.5 times of fructose, tryptophan and gross weight is mixed evenly, is adding oyster shell powder,
Using homogenizer low speed 100r/min homogeneous 30-31min, it is standby that low temperature drying obtains saccharomycete composite powder；
(3) by sodium chloride, citric acid, tartaric acid, humic acid, threonine, sodiumphenoxyacetate, spermidine, 20
Eight alkanols and the water of 10-12 times of gross weight are mixed evenly, and obtain nutrient solution standby；
(4) water of 2.2-2.3 times of sweet potato waste, zeolite powder, marine alga slag, saccharomycete composite powder and gross weight is mixed and stirred
After mixing uniformly, compost maturity 23-30d, rake opens wind and dries 4-5d, nutrient solution is uniformly sprinkled into afterwards, then admix nitrogen
Using accelerator, 5 times of water dilute solutions of oxidized sodium alginate, stir, and it is gross weight to adjust moisture
24.1-24.3%, afterwards using high-temperature spiral Squeezinggranulator manufacture diameter 2.6-3mm particle, is produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610240863.5A CN107304142A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | A kind of three-coloured amaranth that is favorably improved is to concentrated fertilizer of nitrogen use efficiency and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610240863.5A CN107304142A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | A kind of three-coloured amaranth that is favorably improved is to concentrated fertilizer of nitrogen use efficiency and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107304142A true CN107304142A (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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| CN201610240863.5A Pending CN107304142A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | A kind of three-coloured amaranth that is favorably improved is to concentrated fertilizer of nitrogen use efficiency and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108753621A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A method of based on molasses give up mash improve single needle algae oil and fat accumulation |
| CN108849904A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-23 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Low-temperature resistance plant growth regulator and its preparation method and application |
-
2016
- 2016-04-18 CN CN201610240863.5A patent/CN107304142A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108753621A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A method of based on molasses give up mash improve single needle algae oil and fat accumulation |
| CN108849904A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-23 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Low-temperature resistance plant growth regulator and its preparation method and application |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171031 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |