CN107151179A - A kind of preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107151179A CN107151179A CN201710499427.4A CN201710499427A CN107151179A CN 107151179 A CN107151179 A CN 107151179A CN 201710499427 A CN201710499427 A CN 201710499427A CN 107151179 A CN107151179 A CN 107151179A
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- green algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer, first blue-green algae is taken to dry, the wet blue-green algae of gained is added in the mixed aqueous solution of citric acid, calcium hydroxide, nicotinic acid, potassium sulfate and soaked, filtering is mixed after removing soak with dregs of beans, rice bran, wheat bran, dusty yeast, fowl and animal excrement, mixed after mixture material is fermented with chemical nitrogen fertilizer, ammonium phosphate salt, lignosulfonates, starch, silicate and chitosan, then size-reduced, extruder grain, low temperature drying, sub-sieve, are made granular Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.The special fertilizer of the present invention is rich in amino acid, and biological small peptides albumen can be ingested in water body directly as organic bait by Big Salangid, reaches the purpose for promoting growth, can reach that fertilizer raises the effect of dual-purpose, hence it is evident that improve the yield and quality of Big Salangid.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers used for aquiculture, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer
Method.
Background technology
Silverfish is one of rare aquatic products of China, is described as treasure on seat.As the big water surface transplants the success of Big Salangid, pond
Also in China, some areas are quietly risen for pool cultivation, although obtaining certain achievement at present, not yet enter the production phase.
Silverfish is generally transplanted in the suitable waters of China as one of China Important Economic fish, achieves greatly
Economic benefit and social benefit, be the higher project of current pond fishery rate of return on investment.But, according to the biology of silverfish
Feature, the silverfish after transplanting wants constant rate of production to still need high tracking technique, otherwise silverfish yield will be caused to decline suddenly,
Ecology of water wrecks, it is difficult to recover and constant rate of production.To there is the bait of abundance during protecting positive fry, with organic fertilizer and nothing
The method that machine fertilizer is combined cultivates water body planktonic organism, can reach the effect that food organisms propagation is increased production with silverfish.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer, gained fish guano can reach fertile feeding
The effect of dual-purpose, hence it is evident that improve the yield and quality of Big Salangid.
A kind of preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, take blue-green algae to dry, obtain wet blue-green algae；
Step 2, in parts by weight, by wet 20 parts of blue-green algae obtained by step 1 add to citric acid, calcium hydroxide, nicotinic acid, potassium sulfate it is mixed
Soaked in 10 parts of Heshui solution, with 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 10-20 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, yeast after filtering removal soak
3-8 parts of powder, 5-12 parts of mixing of fowl and animal excrement, obtain mixed material；
Step 3, step 2 gained mixture material is fermented；
Step 4, in parts by weight, the mixed material after step 4 fermentation and 3-7 parts of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, 1-3 parts of ammonium phosphate salt, wood
2-5 parts of mahogany sulfonate, 3-7 parts of starch, the 0.5-1.2 parts of mixing of 2-4 parts of silicate and chitosan, then size-reduced, extruding are made
Grain, low temperature drying, sub-sieve, are made granular Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Preferably, in step 1 water content of wet blue-green algae below 30%.
Preferably, citric acid 10-20g/L, hydrogen in the mixed aqueous solution of the citric acid, calcium hydroxide, nicotinic acid, potassium sulfate
Calcium oxide 3-7g/L, nicotinic acid 2-4g/L, potassium sulfate 0.8-1.5g/L.
Preferably, fermentation is in CO in step 32Carried out in atmosphere.
Preferably, the one kind of the chemical nitrogen fertilizer in urea, carbon ammonium or ammonium chloride.
Preferably, the ammonium phosphate salt is the mixture of the weight such as MAP and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) composition.
Preferably, the silicate is the mixture of the weight such as sodium metasilicate and potassium silicate composition.
The special fertilizer of the present invention is rich in amino acid, and biological small peptides albumen can be big directly as organic bait in water body
Silverfish ingests, and reaches the purpose for promoting growth, can reach that fertilizer raises the effect of dual-purpose, hence it is evident that improve the yield and product of Big Salangid
Matter.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, take blue-green algae to dry, obtain wet blue-green algae；
Step 2, in parts by weight, by wet 20 parts of blue-green algae obtained by step 1 add to citric acid, calcium hydroxide, nicotinic acid, potassium sulfate it is mixed
Soaked in 10 parts of Heshui solution, with 20 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of dusty yeast, poultry after filtering removal soak
5 parts of mixing of excrement, obtain mixed material；
Step 3, step 2 gained mixture material is fermented；
Step 4, in parts by weight, the mixed material and 3 parts of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, 1 part of ammonium phosphate salt, lignin after step 4 fermentation
2 parts of sulfonate, 3 parts of starch, 2 parts of silicate and the mixing of 0.5 part of chitosan, then size-reduced, extruder grain, low temperature drying, point
Sieve, is made granular Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Wherein, in step 1 water content of wet blue-green algae below 30%.
Citric acid 10g/L, calcium hydroxide 4g/ in the citric acid, calcium hydroxide, nicotinic acid, the mixed aqueous solution of potassium sulfate
L, nicotinic acid 3g/L, potassium sulfate 0.8g/L.
Fermentation is in CO in step 32Carried out in atmosphere.
The chemical nitrogen fertilizer is urea；The ammonium phosphate salt is the mixing of the weight such as MAP and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) composition
Thing；The silicate is the mixture of the weight such as sodium metasilicate and potassium silicate composition.
The juvenile stage grown in Big Salangid, delivers gained fish guano, separately respectively in pond according to every mu of 200kg injected volume
Fish guano is not delivered in an outer pond, the common fish food of same amount is delivered, feeding amount is identical, culture environment is identical, by 2-3 months
Cultivation, compared with the control, deliver fish guano pond yields increase by 34%, fish body increase by 15%, fish decrement of dying of illness be 28%, algae
Class plant decrement is 68%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, take blue-green algae to dry, obtain wet blue-green algae；
Step 2, in parts by weight, by wet 20 parts of blue-green algae obtained by step 1 add to citric acid, calcium hydroxide, nicotinic acid, potassium sulfate it is mixed
Soaked in 10 parts of Heshui solution, with 23 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of dusty yeast, poultry after filtering removal soak
9 parts of mixing of excrement, obtain mixed material；
Step 3, step 2 gained mixture material is fermented；
Step 4, in parts by weight, the mixed material and 5 parts of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate salt, lignin after step 4 fermentation
4 parts of sulfonate, 6 parts of starch, 3 parts of silicate and the mixing of 0.9 part of chitosan, then size-reduced, extruder grain, low temperature drying, point
Sieve, is made granular Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Wherein, in step 1 water content of wet blue-green algae below 30%.
Citric acid 13g/L, calcium hydroxide 5g/ in the citric acid, calcium hydroxide, nicotinic acid, the mixed aqueous solution of potassium sulfate
L, nicotinic acid 2g/L, potassium sulfate 0.9g/L.
Fermentation is in CO in step 32Carried out in atmosphere.
The chemical nitrogen fertilizer is urea；The ammonium phosphate salt is the mixing of the weight such as MAP and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) composition
Thing；The silicate is the mixture of the weight such as sodium metasilicate and potassium silicate composition.
The juvenile stage grown in Big Salangid, delivers gained fish guano, separately respectively in pond according to every mu of 200kg injected volume
Fish guano is not delivered in an outer pond, the common fish food of same amount is delivered, feeding amount is identical, culture environment is identical, by 2-3 months
Cultivation, compared with the control, deliver fish guano pond yields increase by 37%, fish body increase by 16%, fish decrement of dying of illness be 25%, algae
Class plant decrement is 70%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, take blue-green algae to dry, obtain wet blue-green algae；
Step 2, in parts by weight, by wet 20 parts of blue-green algae obtained by step 1 add to citric acid, calcium hydroxide, nicotinic acid, potassium sulfate it is mixed
Soaked in 10 parts of Heshui solution, with 28 parts of dregs of beans, 17 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of dusty yeast, poultry after filtering removal soak
9 parts of mixing of excrement, obtain mixed material；
Step 3, step 2 gained mixture material is fermented；
Step 4, in parts by weight, the mixed material and 5 parts of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, 1 part of ammonium phosphate salt, lignin after step 4 fermentation
4 parts of sulfonate, 5 parts of starch, 3 parts of silicate and the mixing of 0.9 part of chitosan, then size-reduced, extruder grain, low temperature drying, point
Sieve, is made granular Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Wherein, in step 1 water content of wet blue-green algae below 30%.
Citric acid 10g/L, calcium hydroxide 4g/ in the citric acid, calcium hydroxide, nicotinic acid, the mixed aqueous solution of potassium sulfate
L, nicotinic acid 3g/L, potassium sulfate 0.8g/L.
Fermentation is in CO in step 32Carried out in atmosphere.
The chemical nitrogen fertilizer is urea；The ammonium phosphate salt is the mixing of the weight such as MAP and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) composition
Thing；The silicate is the mixture of the weight such as sodium metasilicate and potassium silicate composition.
The juvenile stage grown in Big Salangid, delivers gained fish guano, separately respectively in pond according to every mu of 200kg injected volume
Fish guano is not delivered in an outer pond, the common fish food of same amount is delivered, feeding amount is identical, culture environment is identical, by 2-3 months
Cultivation, compared with the control, deliver fish guano pond yields increase by 36%, fish body increase by 17%, fish decrement of dying of illness be 30%, algae
Class plant decrement is 70%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, take blue-green algae to dry, obtain wet blue-green algae；
Step 2, in parts by weight, by wet 20 parts of blue-green algae obtained by step 1 add to citric acid, calcium hydroxide, nicotinic acid, potassium sulfate it is mixed
Soaked in 10 parts of Heshui solution, with 30 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of dusty yeast, fowl after filtering removal soak
Animal manure just 12 parts of mixing, obtain mixed material；
Step 3, step 2 gained mixture material is fermented；
Step 4, in parts by weight, the mixed material and 7 parts of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate salt, lignin after step 4 fermentation
5 parts of sulfonate, 7 parts of starch, 4 parts of silicate and the mixing of 1.2 parts of chitosan, then size-reduced, extruder grain, low temperature drying, point
Sieve, is made granular Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Wherein, in step 1 water content of wet blue-green algae below 30%.
Citric acid 20g/L, calcium hydroxide 7g/ in the citric acid, calcium hydroxide, nicotinic acid, the mixed aqueous solution of potassium sulfate
L, nicotinic acid 4g/L, potassium sulfate 1.5g/L.
Fermentation is in CO in step 32Carried out in atmosphere.
The chemical nitrogen fertilizer is urea；The ammonium phosphate salt is the mixing of the weight such as MAP and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) composition
Thing；The silicate is the mixture of the weight such as sodium metasilicate and potassium silicate composition.
The juvenile stage grown in Big Salangid, delivers gained fish guano, separately respectively in pond according to every mu of 200kg injected volume
Fish guano is not delivered in an outer pond, the common fish food of same amount is delivered, feeding amount is identical, culture environment is identical, by 2-3 months
Cultivation, compared with the control, deliver fish guano pond yields increase by 36%, fish body increase by 18%, fish decrement of dying of illness be 30%, algae
Class plant decrement is 70%.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1, take blue-green algae to dry, obtain wet blue-green algae；
Step 2, in parts by weight, by wet 20 parts of blue-green algae obtained by step 1 add to citric acid, calcium hydroxide, nicotinic acid, potassium sulfate it is mixed
Soaked in 10 parts of Heshui solution, with 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 10-20 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, yeast after filtering removal soak
3-8 parts of powder, 5-12 parts of mixing of fowl and animal excrement, obtain mixed material；
Step 3, step 2 gained mixture material is fermented；
Step 4, in parts by weight, the mixed material after step 4 fermentation and 3-7 parts of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, 1-3 parts of ammonium phosphate salt, wood
2-5 parts of mahogany sulfonate, 3-7 parts of starch, the 0.5-1.2 parts of mixing of 2-4 parts of silicate and chitosan, then size-reduced, extruding are made
Grain, low temperature drying, sub-sieve, are made granular Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
2. the preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wet blue-green algae in step 1
Water content below 30%.
3. the preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The citric acid, hydrogen
Citric acid 10-20g/L, calcium hydroxide 3-7g/L, nicotinic acid 2-4g/L, sulfuric acid in calcium oxide, nicotinic acid, the mixed aqueous solution of potassium sulfate
Potassium 0.8-1.5g/L.
4. the preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fermentation is in step 3
In CO2Carried out in atmosphere.
5. the preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chemical nitrogen fertilizer choosing
One kind from urea, carbon ammonium or ammonium chloride.
6. the preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ammonium phosphate salt is
The mixture of the weight such as MAP and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) composition.
7. the preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The silicate is silicon
The mixture of the weight such as sour sodium and potassium silicate composition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710499427.4A CN107151179A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710499427.4A CN107151179A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer |
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| CN107151179A true CN107151179A (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710499427.4A Pending CN107151179A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of preparation method of Big Salangid cultivation fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108409430A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-17 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | One kind hang razor clam cultivation special fertilizer |
| CN116606176A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-08-18 | 抚顺嘉园生物有机肥有限公司 | High-density fine-farming fish fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102924134A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-13 | 日照益康有机农业科技发展有限公司 | Alga microorganism fertilizer agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788210A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Special fertilizer for boleophthalmus pectinirostris culture and application method of special fertilizer |
| CN105475683A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-13 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Feed for promoting female crab to produce crab cream |
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 CN CN201710499427.4A patent/CN107151179A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102924134A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-13 | 日照益康有机农业科技发展有限公司 | Alga microorganism fertilizer agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788210A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Special fertilizer for boleophthalmus pectinirostris culture and application method of special fertilizer |
| CN105475683A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-13 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Feed for promoting female crab to produce crab cream |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108409430A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-17 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | One kind hang razor clam cultivation special fertilizer |
| CN116606176A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-08-18 | 抚顺嘉园生物有机肥有限公司 | High-density fine-farming fish fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170912 |
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