CN107285928A - Compound organic fertilizer prepared by a kind of utilization beef cattle excrement dirt and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound organic fertilizer prepared by a kind of utilization beef cattle excrement dirt and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107285928A CN107285928A CN201710699724.3A CN201710699724A CN107285928A CN 107285928 A CN107285928 A CN 107285928A CN 201710699724 A CN201710699724 A CN 201710699724A CN 107285928 A CN107285928 A CN 107285928A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B15/00—Organic phosphatic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses compound organic fertilizer prepared by a kind of utilization beef cattle excrement dirt, it is made up of following raw material：Beef cattle excrement, sawdust, soybean stalk, plant ash, urea, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, turfy soil, dregs of beans, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Cortex hibisus syriacus, berchemia lineata, folium artemisiae argyi, xanthans, sodium bentonite, methylcellulose, function microbial inoculum, EM bacteria agent.The preparation method of the compound organic fertilizer prepared the invention also discloses the utilization beef cattle excrement dirt.The present invention can effectively be utilized to beef cattle excrement dirt, turn waste into wealth, solve the dirty disposal difficulties of beef cattle excrement, and prepared compound organic fertilizer not only conforms to organic fertilizer standard, and with good effect of increasing production, with important market value and social value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, compound organic fertilizer prepared by specifically a kind of utilization beef cattle excrement dirt and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
The development of planting industry in agricultural production be unable to do without fertilizer.The agricultural of China has had the long history of 10,000 years, ancient
Generation fertilizer is called excrement, and fertilising then turns into excrement field.The farmland fertilization of China begins at approximately abundant Shang Dynasty's generation, mainly according to unearthed relics
In dredged up at that time river silt wooden instrument and abundant business's inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells in represented the record of the fonts such as dung, heaps soil or fertilizer over and around the roots, and have fertilising can
With the fore-telling word of volume increase.Pay attention to the Warring States Period and emphasized farmland fertilization.Ancient Times in China preferably at most by the use of animal wastes as
Fertilizer, become thoroughly decomposed people, animal fecaluria, silkworm faeces, weeds, plant ash, beanstalk, river silt, bone juice etc. are utilized to the Warring states and Qin Han again.In Han dynasty
Pig collected manure is taken much count of.
Fertilizer type is a lot, can be divided into chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer.China's Fertilizer Industry was developed rapidly since 1949, was developed
Order is first nitrogenous fertilizer, again rear phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, compound (mixed) fertilizer, and the development trend of common fertilizer kind follows globalization substantially
The main trend of fertile industry development, i.e., stride forward to high concentration and Composite direction.Chemical fertilizer can provide crops and plant
Nutriment needed for growth, its nutrient foot, instant effect turn into the preferred fertilizer of wide farmers, but pass through practice for many years,
The drawbacks of chemical fertilizer, is also progressively exposed, and in it excessively application of the soil of chemical fertilizer, inorganic content surges, and organic matter is weak
Change, Trace Element Imbalance, the adhesion between soil particle weakens, and has gradually reduced the water holding capacity of soil, and soil can not
When keeping sufficient moisture content, though good chemical fertilizer can not release energy under suitable environmental condition again, and soil erosion, change
Fertilizer easily causes pollution.And organic fertilizer can improved soil, culture fertility, organic fertilizer can effectively improve soil after being manured into soil
Physics and chemistry situation and biological nature, vegetable soil improve the physics and chemistry situation and biological characteristic of soil, and vegetable soil strengthens soil
Water conservation, fertilizer conservation, feeder capability and buffer capacity.On the other hand, organic fertilizer can improve crop yield, improve crop quality, have
Machine fertilizer, containing abundant organic matter and comprehensive nutrient, is that crops improve green, the nutrient of environmental protection.
With the fast sale of beef, the cultivation scale of beef cattle is also increasing, because beef cattle can produce greatly in breeding process
The excrement of amount is dirty, and for beef cattle, how to handle excrement dirt is a great problem.If nutrition can be prepared using beef cattle excrement dirt
Organic fertilizer that is balanced, improving soil fertilizer efficiency, meet standard requirement, by with important market value and social value.
The content of the invention
Compound organic fertilizer prepared it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of utilization beef cattle excrement dirt and preparation method thereof, with
The problem of solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
Compound organic fertilizer prepared by a kind of utilization beef cattle excrement dirt, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Beef cattle excrement
120-130 parts, 45-50 parts of sawdust, 60-65 parts of soybean stalk, 15-19 parts of plant ash, 12-16 parts of urea, 8-12 parts of urea phosphate,
6-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-2 parts of borax, 0.5-0.9 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.3-0.7 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.2-0.5 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, sulfuric acid are sub-
1-2 parts of iron, 10-15 parts of turfy soil, 21-25 parts of dregs of beans, 3-6 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 2-5 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 2-5 parts of berchemia lineata, folium artemisiae argyi 4-8
Part, 1-3 parts of xanthans, 3-6 parts of sodium bentonite, 2-5 parts of methylcellulose, 4-8 parts of function microbial inoculum, 2-5 parts of EM bacteria agent.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：It is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：123-127 parts of beef cattle excrement, saw
Last 46-49 parts, 61-64 parts of soybean stalk, 16-18 parts of plant ash, 13-15 parts of urea, 9-11 parts of urea phosphate, 7-9 parts of potassium sulfate,
1.2-1.8 parts of borax, 0.6-0.8 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4-0.6 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.3-0.4 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate 1.3-1.7
Part, 11-14 parts of turfy soil, 22-24 parts of dregs of beans, 4-5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 3-4 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 3-4 parts of berchemia lineata, 5-7 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, Huang
1.5-2.5 parts of virgin rubber, 4-5 parts of sodium bentonite, 3-4 parts of methylcellulose, 5-7 parts of function microbial inoculum, 3-4 parts of EM bacteria agent.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：It is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：125 parts of beef cattle excrement, sawdust
47 parts, 63 parts of soybean stalk, 17 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of urea, 10 parts of urea phosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.3 parts of borax, zinc sulfate
0.7 part, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 1.6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of turfy soil, 23 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, wood
3 parts of rose of Sharon skin, 4 parts of berchemia lineata, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1.9 parts of xanthans, 4.5 parts of sodium bentonite, 3 parts of methylcellulose, function microbial inoculum 6
Part, 4 parts of EM bacteria agent.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The function microbial inoculum includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, strepto-
Bacterium, Trichoderma.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, streptomycete in the function microbial inoculum
Quantity ratio with Trichoderma is 2:3:5:4:5.
The preparation method of compound organic fertilizer prepared by the utilization beef cattle excrement dirt, step is as follows：
1) Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Cortex hibisus syriacus, berchemia lineata and folium artemisiae argyi are weighed, after merging, the water of 6-8 times of weight is added, sends into autoclave
In, the boiling 40-50min at 0.40-0.50Mpa, 130-140 DEG C discharges, and filtering obtains the first cooking liquor and the first boiling
Residue, sends into percolator to the first boiling residue, carries out diacolation using the ethanol water of 5-6 times of weight, obtains percolate
With diacolation residue, the first cooking liquor and percolate are merged, total extract solution is obtained, the first boiling residue and diacolation residue are closed
And, obtain total residue；
2) sawdust, soybean stalk and dregs of beans are weighed, after merging, is crushed, is added in the water of 2-3 times of weight, feeding autoclave,
The boiling 60-70min at 0.50-0.60Mpa, 140-150 DEG C, discharges, filtering, obtains the second cooking liquor and the second boiling is residual
Slag；
3) beef cattle excrement, total residue, the second boiling residue and turfy soil are merged, control water content is in 55-60%, and stirring is mixed
After closing uniformly, EM bacteria agent is admixed, compost fermentation is carried out, initial temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 18-22 days, fermentation ends
Afterwards, fermentation material is obtained；
4) plant ash, urea, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate and ferrous sulfate are weighed,
Add into fermentation material, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the first mixture；
5) function microbial inoculum is weighed, the water of 8-10 times of weight is added, after being uniformly mixed, bacterium solution is obtained, bacterium solution is added
Into the first mixture, after being uniformly mixed, granulation obtains the second mixture；
6) total extract solution and the second cooking liquor are merged, are evaporated under reduced pressure after concentration, add xanthans, sodium bentonite and first
Base cellulose, after being uniformly mixed, obtains the 3rd mixture；
7) the 3rd mixture is uniformly sprayed at the second mixture surface, then spontaneously dried, you can.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Step 1) in, the concentration of alcohol of the ethanol water is 30-40%.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Step 6) in, the reduction vaporization is concentrated into 1/5th of original volume.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention can effectively be utilized to beef cattle excrement dirt, be turned waste into wealth, and solve the dirty disposal of beef cattle excrement difficult
Topic, and prepared compound organic fertilizer not only conforms to organic fertilizer standard, and with good effect of increasing production, with important city
Field value and social value.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Compound organic fertilizer prepared by a kind of utilization beef cattle excrement dirt, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Beef cattle excrement
120 parts, 45 parts of sawdust, 60 parts of soybean stalk, 15 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of urea, 8 parts of urea phosphate, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of borax,
0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of manganese sulfate, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of turfy soil, 21 parts of dregs of beans, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 3
Part, 2 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 2 parts of berchemia lineata, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1 part of xanthans, 3 parts of sodium bentonite, 2 parts of methylcellulose, function microbial inoculum
4 parts, 2 parts of EM bacteria agent.
Wherein, the function microbial inoculum includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, streptomycete, Trichoderma, the function bacterium
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in agent, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, the quantity ratio of streptomycete and Trichoderma are 2:3:5:4:5.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of compound organic fertilizer prepared by the utilization beef cattle excrement dirt, step is as follows：
1) Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Cortex hibisus syriacus, berchemia lineata and folium artemisiae argyi are weighed, after merging, is added in the water of 6 times of weight, feeding autoclave,
The boiling 40min at 0.40Mpa, 130 DEG C, discharges, and filtering obtains the first cooking liquor and the first boiling residue, to the first boiling
In residue feeding percolator, diacolation is carried out using the ethanol water of 5 times of weight, percolate and diacolation residue are obtained, by first
Cooking liquor and percolate merge, and obtain total extract solution, and the first boiling residue and diacolation residue are merged, total residue is obtained, wherein,
The concentration of alcohol of the ethanol water is 30%；
2) sawdust, soybean stalk and dregs of beans are weighed, after merging, is crushed, is added in the water of 2 times of weight, feeding autoclave,
0.50Mpa, boiling 60min at 140 DEG C, discharge, and filtering obtains the second cooking liquor and the second boiling residue；
3) beef cattle excrement, total residue, the second boiling residue and turfy soil are merged, control water content is in 55%, stirring mixing
After uniform, EM bacteria agent is admixed, compost fermentation is carried out, initial temperature is 20 DEG C, and fermentation time is 18 days, after fermentation ends, is obtained
Fermentation material；
4) plant ash, urea, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate and ferrous sulfate are weighed,
Add into fermentation material, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the first mixture；
5) weigh function microbial inoculum, add the water of 8 times of weight, after being uniformly mixed, obtain bacterium solution, bacterium solution is added to the
In one mixture, after being uniformly mixed, granulation obtains the second mixture；
6) total extract solution and the second cooking liquor are merged, are evaporated under reduced pressure after concentration, add xanthans, sodium bentonite and first
Base cellulose, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 3rd mixture, wherein, it is described be evaporated under reduced pressure be concentrated into original volume five/
One；
7) the 3rd mixture is uniformly sprayed at the second mixture surface, then spontaneously dried, you can.
Embodiment 2
Compound organic fertilizer prepared by a kind of utilization beef cattle excrement dirt, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Beef cattle excrement
123 parts, 46 parts of sawdust, 61 parts of soybean stalk, 16 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of urea, 11 parts of urea phosphate, 9 parts of potassium sulfate, borax 1.8
Part, 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 1.3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 11 parts of turfy soil, 22 parts of dregs of beans, deinsectization
5 parts of chrysanthemum, 4 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 4 parts of berchemia lineata, 7 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1.5 parts of xanthans, 4 parts of sodium bentonite, 3 parts of methylcellulose, work(
Can 7 parts of microbial inoculum, 4 parts of EM bacteria agent.
Wherein, the function microbial inoculum includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, streptomycete, Trichoderma, the function bacterium
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in agent, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, the quantity ratio of streptomycete and Trichoderma are 2:3:5:4:5.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of compound organic fertilizer prepared by the utilization beef cattle excrement dirt, step is as follows：
1) Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Cortex hibisus syriacus, berchemia lineata and folium artemisiae argyi are weighed, after merging, the water of 6.5 times of weight is added, sends into autoclave
In, the boiling 42min at 0.40Mpa, 135 DEG C discharges, and filtering obtains the first cooking liquor and the first boiling residue, is steamed to first
Boil in residue feeding percolator, diacolation is carried out using the ethanol water of 5 times of weight, percolate and diacolation residue is obtained, by the
One cooking liquor and percolate merge, and obtain total extract solution, and the first boiling residue and diacolation residue are merged, total residue is obtained, its
In, the concentration of alcohol of the ethanol water is 35%；
2) sawdust, soybean stalk and dregs of beans are weighed, after merging, is crushed, is added in the water of 2 times of weight, feeding autoclave,
0.50Mpa, boiling 63min at 145 DEG C, discharge, and filtering obtains the second cooking liquor and the second boiling residue；
3) beef cattle excrement, total residue, the second boiling residue and turfy soil are merged, control water content is in 55%, stirring mixing
After uniform, EM bacteria agent is admixed, compost fermentation is carried out, initial temperature is 25 DEG C, and fermentation time is 19 days, after fermentation ends, is obtained
Fermentation material；
4) plant ash, urea, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate and ferrous sulfate are weighed,
Add into fermentation material, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the first mixture；
5) weigh function microbial inoculum, add the water of 8.5 times of weight, after being uniformly mixed, obtain bacterium solution, by bacterium solution add to
In first mixture, after being uniformly mixed, granulation obtains the second mixture；
6) total extract solution and the second cooking liquor are merged, are evaporated under reduced pressure after concentration, add xanthans, sodium bentonite and first
Base cellulose, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 3rd mixture, wherein, it is described be evaporated under reduced pressure be concentrated into original volume five/
One；
7) the 3rd mixture is uniformly sprayed at the second mixture surface, then spontaneously dried, you can.
Embodiment 3
Compound organic fertilizer prepared by a kind of utilization beef cattle excrement dirt, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Beef cattle excrement
125 parts, 47 parts of sawdust, 63 parts of soybean stalk, 17 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of urea, 10 parts of urea phosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, borax 1.3
Part, 0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 1.6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of turfy soil, 23 parts of dregs of beans, deinsectization
5 parts of chrysanthemum, 3 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 4 parts of berchemia lineata, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1.9 parts of xanthans, 4.5 parts of sodium bentonite, 3 parts of methylcellulose,
6 parts of function microbial inoculum, 4 parts of EM bacteria agent.
Wherein, the function microbial inoculum includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, streptomycete, Trichoderma, the function bacterium
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in agent, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, the quantity ratio of streptomycete and Trichoderma are 2:3:5:4:5.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of compound organic fertilizer prepared by the utilization beef cattle excrement dirt, step is as follows：
1) Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Cortex hibisus syriacus, berchemia lineata and folium artemisiae argyi are weighed, after merging, is added in the water of 7 times of weight, feeding autoclave,
The boiling 45min at 0.45Mpa, 135 DEG C, discharges, and filtering obtains the first cooking liquor and the first boiling residue, to the first boiling
In residue feeding percolator, diacolation is carried out using the ethanol water of 5.5 times of weight, percolate and diacolation residue is obtained, by the
One cooking liquor and percolate merge, and obtain total extract solution, and the first boiling residue and diacolation residue are merged, total residue is obtained, its
In, the concentration of alcohol of the ethanol water is 35%；
2) sawdust, soybean stalk and dregs of beans are weighed, after merging, is crushed, is added in the water of 2.5 times of weight, feeding autoclave,
The boiling 65min at 0.55Mpa, 145 DEG C, discharges, and filtering obtains the second cooking liquor and the second boiling residue；
3) beef cattle excrement, total residue, the second boiling residue and turfy soil are merged, control water content is in 58%, stirring mixing
After uniform, EM bacteria agent is admixed, compost fermentation is carried out, initial temperature is 25 DEG C, and fermentation time is 20 days, after fermentation ends, is obtained
Fermentation material；
4) plant ash, urea, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate and ferrous sulfate are weighed,
Add into fermentation material, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the first mixture；
5) weigh function microbial inoculum, add the water of 9 times of weight, after being uniformly mixed, obtain bacterium solution, bacterium solution is added to the
In one mixture, after being uniformly mixed, granulation obtains the second mixture；
6) total extract solution and the second cooking liquor are merged, are evaporated under reduced pressure after concentration, add xanthans, sodium bentonite and first
Base cellulose, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 3rd mixture, wherein, it is described be evaporated under reduced pressure be concentrated into original volume five/
One；
7) the 3rd mixture is uniformly sprayed at the second mixture surface, then spontaneously dried, you can.
Embodiment 4
Compound organic fertilizer prepared by a kind of utilization beef cattle excrement dirt, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Beef cattle excrement
127 parts, 49 parts of sawdust, 64 parts of soybean stalk, 18 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of urea, 9 parts of urea phosphate, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, borax 1.2
Part, 0.6 part of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, 0.4 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 1.7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 14 parts of turfy soil, 24 parts of dregs of beans, deinsectization
4 parts of chrysanthemum, 3 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 3 parts of berchemia lineata, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2.5 parts of xanthans, 5 parts of sodium bentonite, 4 parts of methylcellulose, work(
Can 5 parts of microbial inoculum, 3 parts of EM bacteria agent.
Wherein, the function microbial inoculum includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, streptomycete, Trichoderma, the function bacterium
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in agent, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, the quantity ratio of streptomycete and Trichoderma are 2:3:5:4:5.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of compound organic fertilizer prepared by the utilization beef cattle excrement dirt, step is as follows：
1) Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Cortex hibisus syriacus, berchemia lineata and folium artemisiae argyi are weighed, after merging, the water of 7.5 times of weight is added, sends into autoclave
In, the boiling 47min at 0.48Mpa, 135 DEG C discharges, and filtering obtains the first cooking liquor and the first boiling residue, is steamed to first
Boil in residue feeding percolator, diacolation is carried out using the ethanol water of 5 times of weight, percolate and diacolation residue is obtained, by the
One cooking liquor and percolate merge, and obtain total extract solution, and the first boiling residue and diacolation residue are merged, total residue is obtained, its
In, the concentration of alcohol of the ethanol water is 35%；
2) sawdust, soybean stalk and dregs of beans are weighed, after merging, is crushed, is added in the water of 2.5 times of weight, feeding autoclave,
The boiling 65min at 0.60Mpa, 145 DEG C, discharges, and filtering obtains the second cooking liquor and the second boiling residue；
3) beef cattle excrement, total residue, the second boiling residue and turfy soil are merged, control water content is in 60%, stirring mixing
After uniform, EM bacteria agent is admixed, compost fermentation is carried out, initial temperature is 30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 20 days, after fermentation ends, is obtained
Fermentation material；
4) plant ash, urea, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate and ferrous sulfate are weighed,
Add into fermentation material, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the first mixture；
5) weigh function microbial inoculum, add the water of 9 times of weight, after being uniformly mixed, obtain bacterium solution, bacterium solution is added to the
In one mixture, after being uniformly mixed, granulation obtains the second mixture；
6) total extract solution and the second cooking liquor are merged, are evaporated under reduced pressure after concentration, add xanthans, sodium bentonite and first
Base cellulose, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 3rd mixture, wherein, it is described be evaporated under reduced pressure be concentrated into original volume five/
One；
7) the 3rd mixture is uniformly sprayed at the second mixture surface, then spontaneously dried, you can.
Embodiment 5
Compound organic fertilizer prepared by a kind of utilization beef cattle excrement dirt, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Beef cattle excrement
130 parts, 50 parts of sawdust, 65 parts of soybean stalk, 19 parts of plant ash, 16 parts of urea, 12 parts of urea phosphate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, borax 2
Part, 0.9 part of zinc sulfate, 0.7 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of turfy soil, 25 parts of dregs of beans, Dalmatian chrysanthemum
6 parts, 5 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 5 parts of berchemia lineata, 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of xanthans, 6 parts of sodium bentonite, 5 parts of methylcellulose, function bacterium
8 parts of agent, 5 parts of EM bacteria agent.
Wherein, the function microbial inoculum includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, streptomycete, Trichoderma, the function bacterium
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in agent, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, the quantity ratio of streptomycete and Trichoderma are 2:3:5:4:5.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of compound organic fertilizer prepared by the utilization beef cattle excrement dirt, step is as follows：
1) Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Cortex hibisus syriacus, berchemia lineata and folium artemisiae argyi are weighed, after merging, is added in the water of 8 times of weight, feeding autoclave,
The boiling 50min at 0.50Mpa, 140 DEG C, discharges, and filtering obtains the first cooking liquor and the first boiling residue, to the first boiling
In residue feeding percolator, diacolation is carried out using the ethanol water of 6 times of weight, percolate and diacolation residue are obtained, by first
Cooking liquor and percolate merge, and obtain total extract solution, and the first boiling residue and diacolation residue are merged, total residue is obtained, wherein,
The concentration of alcohol of the ethanol water is 40%；
2) sawdust, soybean stalk and dregs of beans are weighed, after merging, is crushed, is added in the water of 3 times of weight, feeding autoclave,
0.60Mpa, boiling 70min at 150 DEG C, discharge, and filtering obtains the second cooking liquor and the second boiling residue；
3) beef cattle excrement, total residue, the second boiling residue and turfy soil are merged, control water content is in 60%, stirring mixing
After uniform, EM bacteria agent is admixed, compost fermentation is carried out, initial temperature is 30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 22 days, after fermentation ends, is obtained
Fermentation material；
4) plant ash, urea, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate and ferrous sulfate are weighed,
Add into fermentation material, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the first mixture；
5) weigh function microbial inoculum, add the water of 10 times of weight, after being uniformly mixed, obtain bacterium solution, by bacterium solution add to
In first mixture, after being uniformly mixed, granulation obtains the second mixture；
6) total extract solution and the second cooking liquor are merged, are evaporated under reduced pressure after concentration, add xanthans, sodium bentonite and first
Base cellulose, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 3rd mixture, wherein, it is described be evaporated under reduced pressure be concentrated into original volume five/
One；
7) the 3rd mixture is uniformly sprayed at the second mixture surface, then spontaneously dried, you can.
Compound organic fertilizer prepared by the present invention meets the quality standard of organic fertilizer.
Compound organic fertilizer prepared by 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention is subjected to validity check.Using fertility, sunshine, water source phase
Same rice test field, is equally divided into six groups, wherein first group to the 5th group uses the compound organic fertilizer of the present invention as base manure,
6th group uses traditional common fertilizer as base manure, and every mu is applied 100 kilograms of base manure, and identical is used during crop grows up
Plant gimmick.Result of the test shows, 15.8-19.3% can be increased production using the compound organic fertilizer prepared by the present invention.
The present invention can effectively be utilized to beef cattle excrement dirt, be turned waste into wealth, and solve the dirty disposal of beef cattle excrement difficult
Topic, and prepared compound organic fertilizer not only conforms to organic fertilizer standard as defined in the Ministry of Agriculture, and with good effect of increasing production,
With important market value and social value.
The better embodiment to the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
, can also be on the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from formula, the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art possesses
Various changes can be made.
Claims (8)
1. compound organic fertilizer prepared by a kind of utilization beef cattle excrement dirt, it is characterised in that by below according to the raw material system of parts by weight
Into：120-130 parts of beef cattle excrement, 45-50 parts of sawdust, 60-65 parts of soybean stalk, 15-19 parts of plant ash, 12-16 parts of urea, phosphoric acid
8-12 parts of urea, 6-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-2 parts of borax, 0.5-0.9 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.3-0.7 parts of manganese sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate 0.2-0.5
Part, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-15 parts of turfy soil, 21-25 parts of dregs of beans, 3-6 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 2-5 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, berchemia lineata 2-5
Part, 4-8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-3 parts of xanthans, 3-6 parts of sodium bentonite, 2-5 parts of methylcellulose, 4-8 parts of function microbial inoculum, EM bacteria agent
2-5 parts.
2. compound organic fertilizer prepared by utilization beef cattle according to claim 1 excrement dirt, it is characterised in that by below according to
The raw material of parts by weight is made：123-127 parts of beef cattle excrement, 46-49 parts of sawdust, 61-64 parts of soybean stalk, 16-18 parts of plant ash, urine
Plain 13-15 parts, 9-11 parts of urea phosphate, 7-9 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.2-1.8 parts of borax, 0.6-0.8 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.4-
0.6 part, 0.3-0.4 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 1.3-1.7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 11-14 parts of turfy soil, 22-24 parts of dregs of beans, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 4-5
Part, 3-4 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 3-4 parts of berchemia lineata, 5-7 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1.5-2.5 parts of xanthans, 4-5 parts of sodium bentonite, Methyl cellulose
Plain 3-4 parts, 5-7 parts of function microbial inoculum, 3-4 parts of EM bacteria agent.
3. compound organic fertilizer prepared by utilization beef cattle according to claim 2 excrement dirt, it is characterised in that by below according to
The raw material of parts by weight is made：125 parts of beef cattle excrement, 47 parts of sawdust, 63 parts of soybean stalk, 17 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of urea, urea phosphate
10 parts, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.3 parts of borax, 0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 1.6 parts of ferrous sulfate, grass
12 parts of charcoal soil, 23 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 3 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 4 parts of berchemia lineata, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1.9 parts of xanthans, Na-bentonite
4.5 parts of soil, 3 parts of methylcellulose, 6 parts of function microbial inoculum, 4 parts of EM bacteria agent.
4. compound organic fertilizer prepared by utilization beef cattle excrement dirt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the function bacterium
Agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, streptomycete, Trichoderma.
5. compound organic fertilizer prepared by utilization beef cattle excrement dirt according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the function bacterium
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in agent, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, the quantity ratio of streptomycete and Trichoderma are 2:3:5:4:5.
6. the preparation method of compound organic fertilizer prepared by a kind of utilization beef cattle as described in claim 1-5 is any excrement dirt, its
It is characterised by, step is as follows：
1) Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Cortex hibisus syriacus, berchemia lineata and folium artemisiae argyi are weighed, after merging, is added in the water of 6-8 times of weight, feeding autoclave,
Boiling 40-50min at 0.40-0.50Mpa, 130-140 DEG C, discharges, and filtering obtains the first cooking liquor and the first boiling residue,
Into the first boiling residue feeding percolator, diacolation is carried out using the ethanol water of 5-6 times of weight, percolate and diacolation is obtained
Residue, the first cooking liquor and percolate are merged, total extract solution is obtained, and the first boiling residue and diacolation residue are merged, obtained
Total residue；
2) sawdust, soybean stalk and dregs of beans are weighed, after merging, is crushed, is added in the water of 2-3 times of weight, feeding autoclave,
Boiling 60-70min at 0.50-0.60Mpa, 140-150 DEG C, discharges, and filtering obtains the second cooking liquor and the second boiling residue；
3) beef cattle excrement, total residue, the second boiling residue and turfy soil are merged, control water content is in 55-60%, and stirring mixing is equal
After even, EM bacteria agent being admixed, carrying out compost fermentation, initial temperature is 20-30 DEG C, after fermentation time is 18-22 days, fermentation ends,
Obtain fermentation material；
4) plant ash, urea, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate and ferrous sulfate are weighed, is added
Into fermentation material, after being uniformly mixed, the first mixture is obtained；
5) weigh function microbial inoculum, add the water of 8-10 times of weight, after being uniformly mixed, obtain bacterium solution, bacterium solution is added to the
In one mixture, after being uniformly mixed, granulation obtains the second mixture；
6) total extract solution and the second cooking liquor are merged, are evaporated under reduced pressure after concentration, add xanthans, sodium bentonite and methyl fine
Dimension element, after being uniformly mixed, obtains the 3rd mixture；
7) the 3rd mixture is uniformly sprayed at the second mixture surface, then spontaneously dried, you can.
7. the preparation method of compound organic fertilizer prepared by utilization beef cattle excrement dirt according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Step 1) in, the concentration of alcohol of the ethanol water is 30-40%.
8. the preparation method of compound organic fertilizer prepared by utilization beef cattle excrement dirt according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Step 6) in, the reduction vaporization is concentrated into 1/5th of original volume.
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