CN107278672A - Inverse gravity culture apparatus and the method for inverse gravity cultivated plant - Google Patents
Inverse gravity culture apparatus and the method for inverse gravity cultivated plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278672A CN107278672A CN201710513648.2A CN201710513648A CN107278672A CN 107278672 A CN107278672 A CN 107278672A CN 201710513648 A CN201710513648 A CN 201710513648A CN 107278672 A CN107278672 A CN 107278672A
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- cultivating container
- plant
- container
- cultivation
- culture apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus, including cultivating container, towards the irrigation mechanism inside cultivating container；Cultivating container bottom is provided with the lower cultivation passage stretched into inside cultivating container, and lower cultivation passage stretches into the bottom storage area of the conduit wall of cultivating container part and side wall one depression of formation of cultivating container；The culture apparatus, which also includes one, can set whole device pinnacled hitch；Present invention also offers a kind of inverse gravity cultural method, first the rice shoot forward direction after transplanting is cultivated, until the root of rice shoot stretches out lower cultivation passage and entered in the cultivation matrix inside cultivating container；Then whole cultivating container is inverted again and is hanging to eminence so that rice shoot stem downwards, then proceedes to growth until ripe；The device effectively prevent dropping for the cultivation matrix of inside by structure design, improve the service life of device, using the device cultivated plant, can not only save plantation space, more can speed up the growth of plant.
Description
Technical field
Being capable of inverse gravity cultivation plant the present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivating device and plant cultivation method, especially one kind
The device and method of thing.
Background technology
With the development of the city, cultivated area is fewer and fewer, and modern agriculture employs a variety of methods to save plantation
When soil space.One of which method is to set up a three-dimensional planting system, multi-level plantation.But existing solid
The mode of plantation, is often suitable only for short leaf plant, for such as cucumber, the trailing plant of the class of sponge gourd one, due to need one compared with
The big space for shoot growth, if using existing stereo plantation method, very high space is just may require that, no matter for adopting
It is all unfavorable to pluck or irrigate.
At present, in the market has a kind of new way for planting flowers, is that one is added on the flowerpot for having planted flowers
The device of earth-retaining, then hangs whole flowerpot inversion rear overhang up, to save space.The device of this earth-retaining has using ventilative
Plastic foil (CN202981211U), also has using mud retaining net (CN203289959U) or the supporting plate with through hole
(CN104904512A).In the above-described techniques, there are this many problem, mainly have：1. the earth-retaining device of additional needs list
The weight of the soil in flowerpot is solely born, it is easily impaired；2. storage area is arranged on the top after flowerpot is inverted, direct with plant
It is distant, it is unfavorable for plant absorption；3. the plant without fast-growth of maturation is may be only available for, is not suitable for plant children
The cultivation of seedling.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention is primarily intended to provide a kind of inversion type culture apparatus of inverse gravity simultaneously
And a kind of method using the device cultivated plant is provided, the device effectively prevent the cultivation matrix of inside by structure design
Drop, improve device service life, using the device cultivated plant, can not only save plantation space, more can speed up plant
The growth of thing.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus, its technical scheme is：Hold including cultivating container, towards cultivation
Irrigation mechanism inside device；The cultivating container bottom is provided with the lower cultivation passage stretched into inside cultivating container, and lower cultivation is led to
Road stretches into the bottom storage area of the conduit wall of cultivating container part and side wall one depression of formation of cultivating container；The cultivation dress
Put can also set whole device pinnacled hitch including one.
Further, the culture apparatus also includes planting basket, and the plant basket bottom is open, and top center, which is offered, supplies plant
The macropore that passes through of root, macropore surrounding and plant and offer aperture on the wall of basket side, the plant basket can divide from the bottom of cultivating container
Liftoff to be arranged in lower cultivation passage, the height for planting basket is suitable with the depth of lower cultivation passage.
Further, indent at the top of the cultivating container, the irrigation mechanism is arranged in the top depression of cultivating container.
Further, the top of the cultivating container is openable container cover, and irrigation mechanism is arranged in container cover.
Further, the irrigation mechanism in the container cover and mistake in the lower cultivation passage vertical direction of cultivating container bottom
Open up and put.
Further, the lower cultivation passage is multiple, and the spacing between two neighboring lower cultivation passage is equal to or more than
The optimal plantation spacing of the plant of required cultivation.
Further, the irrigation mechanism is stretched into inside cultivating container, and it stretches into the hole wall and cultivating container of part
It is one depression of side wall formation and can when cultivating container is inverted water storage top storage area.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of inverse gravity cultivated plant：Comprise the following steps：Nursery → transplanting → growth →
Projecting growth → maturation；
Wherein, the transplanting step is：Cultivation matrix is filled in the cultivating container of above-mentioned inverse gravity culture apparatus, is fallen
Put so that the bottom up provided with lower cultivation passage, then will be cultivated under the seedling transplantation after cultivation in passage；
The growth step is：Rice shoot forward direction after transplanting is cultivated, until the root of rice shoot stretches out lower cultivation passage and entered
In cultivation matrix inside cultivating container；
The projecting growth refers to：Whole cultivating container is inverted again and eminence is hanging to so that rice shoot stem is downward,
Continued growth is until ripe.
Further, described seedling raising process plant basket in complete, treat vegetable seeds from plant basket in break ground as rice shoot it
Afterwards, rice shoot is put into together with planting basket in lower cultivation passage.
Further, the plant is the crops of draft or liana.
The invention has the advantages that：
Before plant is cultivated against gravity, first positive cultivation, until the root of rice shoot stretches out lower cultivation passage and held into cultivation
In cultivation matrix inside device, on the one hand make it that the combination of plant and matrix is more firm, it is not easy to loosen, on the other hand, when
The root of rice shoot, which is stretched out after lower cultivation passage enters inside cultivating container, to be inverted, and lower cultivation passage stretches into the logical of cultivating container part
The side wall of road wall and cultivating container can form the bottom storage area of a rich water, due to the hydrotropism of root system of plant and to ground
Property, the plant roots after inversion can be intended to grow to surrounding along the conduit wall of lower cultivation passage, and finally be stored up to the bottom
Pool grows, and forms the root of a hook so that plant can preferably hang upside down in the air and be unlikely to loosen.
Nursery is carried out to vegetable seeds using the plant basket adaptable with lower cultivation passage so that can after the completion of nursery
It is more convenient that seedling transplantation must be entered to cultivation dress.And the macropore for planting basket top center enables the root system of plant is positive in the early stage to train
It is easy to therefrom stretch out when foster, on the one hand the aperture for planting basket side together of macropore surrounding can hold cultivation matrix, the opposing party
Face can form good ventilating return between irrigation mechanism.
At the top of cultivating container or cultivation lid top outer be indent structure, form the storage area of an outside/fixed
Contributing region is measured, when needed, can be then disposable to inject the area with the moisture needed for precalculated a period of time implants
, there is irrigation mechanism in domain to cultivating container delivered inside.
Using the present invention method plantation crops, especially draft or liana crops (such as sponge gourd cucumber
Deng), due to inverse gravity culture so that the moisture of root absorption can be transmitted by the effect of gravity to cauline leaf, and it is unconventional
Being conveyed to antigravity when moisture conveying so that the growth cycle of whole plant substantially diminishes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of exploded perspective figure of the embodiment with openable container cover of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of cultivating container in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 top view；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A-A sectional views；
Fig. 5 is that the schematic diagram planted after basket is added in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view after Fig. 4 increase container covers；
Fig. 7 is to plant the upward view after basket amplification；
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 B-B sectional views.
Embodiment
Alleged " one embodiment " or " embodiment " or " another embodiment " refers to implement with described in this specification
Example related special characteristic, structure or characteristic at least may be included at least one implementation of the invention.In this manual
" in one embodiment " or " in another embodiment " that different places occur not necessarily all refers to same embodiment, also not
Must be the independent or selection example mutually exclusive with other embodiment.In the present invention it is " multiple " expression two or two with
Upper, " some " represent one or more.
The structure of one embodiment of the present invention is schematically illustrated into Fig. 7 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 1-5 are refer to, in one embodiment, the inverse gravity culture apparatus of the present invention includes cultivating container 1, towards cultivation
Inside culture container 1 upper irrigation hole 2 (in different embodiments, on this irrigation hole can also using other irrigation mechanisms, as long as
Guarantee the moisture to the enough plant growths of cultivating container delivered inside), it is arranged on the suppending hole of the outer wall of cultivating container 1
(to mark on figure, in different embodiments, the suppending hole can also, by other hitch processes, such as be linked up with, as long as
Whole it will can be hung up against gravity culture apparatus)；The bottom of cultivating container 1 be provided with one stretch into inside cultivating container under
Passage 4 is cultivated, lower cultivation passage 4 stretches into the conduit wall 5 of the part of cultivating container 1 and the formation of container side wall 6 one of cultivating container 1
The bottom storage area 7 of depression.
Fig. 5-7 are refer to, in one preferably embodiment, inverse gravity culture apparatus of the invention also includes planting basket 8, institute
State plant basket 8 bottom open, top center is offered to be opened on the macropore 9 passed through for the root of plant, macropore surrounding and plant basket side wall
Provided with aperture 10, it is described plant basket 8 from cultivating container 1 bottom be detachably provided in it is lower cultivation passage in, plant basket 8 height with
The depth of lower cultivation passage 4 quite (can be smaller or bigger, or wait big).
In one embodiment, the top indent of cultivating container 1, upper irrigation hole 2 is arranged in the top depression of cultivating container.
In another embodiment, the top of cultivating container 1 is openable container cover 11, and upper irrigation hole 2 is arranged in container cover 11.
In one embodiment, the upper irrigation hole 2 in container cover 11 is vertical with the lower cultivation passage 4 of the bottom of cultivating container 1
Stagger on direction setting, water during avoiding irrigating is flowed directly out, without entering storage area.
In the above embodiments, lower cultivation passage 4 and corresponding other components, are 1 (set), whole inverse
Gravity culture apparatus is similar to a flowerpot.In another embodiment, lower cultivation passage 4 and other groups correspondingly
Part, can be several (sets) being spaced apart, and the spacing between two neighboring lower cultivation passage 4 depends on the plant of required cultivation
The optimal plantation spacing (being more than or slightly larger than the distance) of thing.
Because the device needs to use in positive and negative both direction, therefore, convenience when being used to be inverted, upper irrigation hole 2
Stretch into inside cultivating container 1, and its hole wall for stretching into part and the container side wall 6 of cultivating container or the side wall of top cover 11 are formed
One depression and can when cultivating container 1 is inverted water storage top storage area 13；Meanwhile, bottom of device can also be extra
Irrigation hole 15 under one is offered, the hole wall height that lower irrigation hole 15 is stretched into cultivating container 1 is identical with cultivation passage 4.
The profile of cultivating container 1 can be column or frustum, and its cross section can use conventional shape,
As circular, or attractive in appearance to use five decile petal-shapeds, or in order to want to coordinate with adjacent cultivating container, make pros
Shape, even rectangle, polygon.
Hereinafter, the method cultivated using the inverse gravity culture apparatus in above-described embodiment is illustrated.
The method that the culture apparatus of said structure has several conventional cultivations：Such as in the embodiment for having openable container cover
In, lid can be cancelled, whole device is equivalent to the flowerpot of a routine；And if additionally opened up again on lid on one
Passage 14 is cultivated, then is one and has added the flowerpot covered.
In another embodiment, the top outer of whole device (if there is openable container cover, then refers to holding
The outside of device lid) and/or bottom outside provided with depression, these depression upward when, can be used in the amount for controlling once to water, also may be used
To be used as an extra aqua storage tank.
Comprise the following steps herein there is provided a kind of utilization said apparatus against the method for gravity cultivated plant：
Nursery：Using conventional nursery means, only difference is that, the process of whole nursery is completed in basket 8 is planted；
Transplanting：Cultivation matrix is filled in the cultivating container 1 of above-mentioned inverse gravity culture apparatus, one provided with lower cultivation passage
Upwardly, then the rice shoot after cultivation is transplanted in lower cultivation passage 4 with basket 8 is planted；
Growth：The rice shoot forward direction after transplanting is cultivated first, until the lower cultivation passage 4 of root stretching of rice shoot enters cultivation appearance
In cultivation matrix inside device 1；Then whole cultivating container 1 is inverted and is hanging to eminence so that rice shoot stem downwards, continues
Growth is until ripe.
In order to investigate the advantage of above-mentioned cultural method, the present invention has done some groups of parallel tests, investigated in same temperature
Under the conditions of humidity, cultivation matrix etc., investigation changes under the conditions of planting patterns (conventional positive cultivation and inverse gravity are cultivated), several
Plant the evaluation maturation time of different crops.It the results are shown in Table one：
Under the different planting of table one, plant maturation time, unit is day
| Planting type | Forward direction cultivation | Inverse gravity cultivation |
| Cucumber | 55~60 | 30~35 |
| Sponge gourd | 85~95 | 65~70 |
| Gumbo | 60~65 | 40~50 |
In Table 1, when the Fixed Initial Point of maturation time is transplanting.Maturation time is the value after 50 groups of test.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus, including cultivating container, towards the irrigation mechanism inside cultivating container, it is characterised in that
The cultivating container bottom is provided with the lower cultivation passage stretched into inside cultivating container, and lower cultivation passage stretches into cultivating container part
Conduit wall and cultivating container container side wall formation one depression bottom storage area；The culture apparatus also includes an energy
It is enough that whole device is set into pinnacled hitch.
2. a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture apparatus also includes planting
Basket, the plant basket bottom is open, and top center is offered in the macropore passed through for the root of plant, macropore surrounding and plant basket side wall
Aperture is offered, the plant basket is detachably provided in lower cultivation passage from the bottom of cultivating container, plants the height of basket with
The depth for cultivating passage is suitable.
3. a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that to container at the top of the cultivating container
Inner recess, the irrigation mechanism is arranged in the depression of cultivating container.
4. a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the top of the cultivating container is can
The container cover of unlatching, irrigation mechanism is arranged in container cover.
5. a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the irrigation mechanism in the container cover
With setting of staggering in the lower cultivation passage vertical direction of cultivating container bottom.
6. a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower cultivation passage be it is multiple,
Spacing between two neighboring lower cultivation passage is equal to or more than the optimal plantation spacing of the plant of required cultivation.
7. a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the irrigation mechanism, which stretches into cultivation, to be held
Inside device, and its hole wall for stretching into part and cultivating container one depression of container side wall formation and can be in cultivating container
The top storage area of water storage when inversion.
8. a kind of method of inverse gravity cultivated plant：Comprise the following steps：Nursery → transplanting → growth → projecting growth → maturation；
Characterized in that, the transplanting step is：Cultivation is filled in the cultivating container of the inverse gravity culture apparatus described in claim 1-7
Matrix is trained, is inverted, the bottom up provided with lower cultivation passage will be cultivated in passage under the seedling transplantation after cultivation；
The growth step is：Rice shoot forward direction after transplanting is cultivated, until the root of rice shoot stretches out lower cultivation passage and enters cultivation
In cultivation matrix inside container；
The projecting growth step is：Whole cultivating container is inverted again and eminence is hanging to so that rice shoot stem is downward, after
Continuous growth is until ripe.
9. a kind of method of inverse gravity cultivated plant according to claim 8：Characterized in that, described seedling raising process exists
Plant in basket and complete, treat that vegetable seeds is broken ground from basket is planted as after rice shoot, rice shoot is put into lower cultivation passage together with planting basket
In.
10. a kind of method of inverse gravity cultivated plant according to claim 8 or claim 9：Characterized in that, the plant is grass
The crop of sheet or liana.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710513648.2A CN107278672A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Inverse gravity culture apparatus and the method for inverse gravity cultivated plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710513648.2A CN107278672A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Inverse gravity culture apparatus and the method for inverse gravity cultivated plant |
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| CN107278672A true CN107278672A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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| CN201710513648.2A Pending CN107278672A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Inverse gravity culture apparatus and the method for inverse gravity cultivated plant |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679331A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-14 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Hot pepper cultivation device |
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| CN106613432A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳风会云合生态环境有限公司 | Planting container capable of allowing plant to be planted at any angle and plant planting system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101720184A (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2010-06-02 | 帕特里克·约翰·莫里斯 | a planter |
| CN201774853U (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-03-30 | 沈阳师范大学 | Dual-purpose water and soil flowerpot |
| CN202043495U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-11-23 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Banana seedling raising container for artificial inoculation of fusarium wilt pathogen |
| CN103053353A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-24 | 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 | Reversedly-hung cultivation device |
| CN203289959U (en) * | 2013-06-15 | 2013-11-20 | 彭卫 | Watering-free reversely-placed flowerpot |
| CN203801391U (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-03 | 台州市绿沃川农场（普通合伙） | Totally-degraded root control container for seedling germination cultivation |
| CN203896856U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-10-29 | 陈益锋 | Flower pot which is hung upside down |
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| CN110679331A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-14 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Hot pepper cultivation device |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |
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