CN107278462A - A kind of implantation methods of pineapple - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of pineapple Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107278462A
CN107278462A CN201710662523.6A CN201710662523A CN107278462A CN 107278462 A CN107278462 A CN 107278462A CN 201710662523 A CN201710662523 A CN 201710662523A CN 107278462 A CN107278462 A CN 107278462A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bud
pineapple
furrow
implantation methods
descendants
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710662523.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张德龙
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710662523.6A priority Critical patent/CN107278462A/en
Publication of CN107278462A publication Critical patent/CN107278462A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of pineapple, the present invention discloses the implantation methods of pineapple from steps such as selection of land, seed selection field planting, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, step of the present invention is simple, to planting without too many restriction for pineapple, require low, applicability, generality are strong, are a kind of method of science, are worthy to be popularized.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of pineapple
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of pineapple.
Background technology
Pineapple can both be eaten raw, can be processed again, can be processed into canned pineapple whole slice in syrup, pineapple fruit juice etc., and pineapple fresh fruit can also speed Freeze:It is scrubbed, allowance for bark, obturator, stripping and slicing, through -35 DEG C of freezing processings, be stored in -20 DEG C of low temperature, nutrition and fresh pineapple one can be made Sample.In addition, byproduct in pineapple processing, it can refine sugar, preparing alcohol, monosodium glutamate processed, citric acid etc..Pineapple is nutritious, and it is into subpackage Include carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin A, B1, B2, C, proteolytic enzyme and calcium, phosphorus, iron, organic acid, niacin Deng especially with Vitamin C content highest.
Nowadays existing numerous pineapple implantation methods, but because method is numerous and miscellaneous, complex steps, restrictive condition compared with It is many, method that is not prominent, can promoting on a large scale.
The content of the invention
Not enough for more than, a kind of method of present invention offer is simple, the plantation side of the suitable pineapple of applicability, generality by force Method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of implantation methods of pineapple, comprise the following steps:
1)Select to the south or southeast hillside fields as plantation field, hillside fields is organized into width and is 1.2-1.4m, is highly 0.2-0.3m furrow, furrow are started, line-spacing 0.3-0.4m away from for 0.6-0.8m on furrow;
2)The excellent suction bud of selection or descendants' bud or crown bud are transplanted, and are planted on furrow, are planted by every mu of 3000-4000 plants of density The base portion 10-15min of bud or descendants' bud or crown bud is inhaled before planting using 800-1000 times of immersion bubble of 25% carbendazim, is colonized after drying;
3)Field planting is applied fertilizer after surviving, and adds 1% potassium chloride leachate to carry out 2-3 foliage top dressing with 0.3% urea after survival; Take out before flower bud, every mu is applied nitrogen 35-38kg, phosphorus 25-30kg, potassium 40-44kg, is applied fertilizer every other month, altogether twice;Then a leaf is applied every other month Leaven;When Inflorescence initiation and development, Hua Qianfei is applied, every mu is applied Chicken dung 600-800kg, urea 15-20kg, potassium chloride 10- 15kg, magnesium sulfate 1-3kg;Baked wheaten cake soil 600-800kg, Chicken dung 600-800kg, urea 15-20kg, three are applied after fruit picking for every mu Component composite fertilizer 10-15kg;
4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprays 500-600 times of liquid of Rogor, or in 25% U.S. of section 1500-1800 times of liquid of bell to prevent and treat powder scale insect Harm;Spray 1000-1200 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate to prevent and treat in seedling heartrot early stage;
5)It can be harvested when the 1-2 row fruitlets of fruit base portion turn yellow.
As a modification of the present invention, the gradient as the hillside fields in plantation field is less than 20 °.
As a modification of the present invention, the furrow are colonized the previous day progress exposure in the suction bud or descendants' bud or crown bud.
As a modification of the present invention, the Chicken dung carries out exposure in fertilising the previous day.
As a modification of the present invention, in the 6-10 months, sunshade net is set in the top of the furrow.
As a modification of the present invention, in the 12-2 months, with rice straw mulching pineapple with heat-insulating and cold.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is colonized from selection of land, seed selection, applied fertilizer and pest and disease damage The steps such as preventing and treating disclose the implantation methods of pineapple, and step of the present invention is simple, to the plantation of pineapple without too many restriction, i.e., It is required that low, applicability, generality are strong, are a kind of method of science, are worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below.Obviously, described implementation Example only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected Enclose.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of implantation methods of pineapple, comprises the following steps:
1)Select to the south or southeast hillside fields as plantation field, be 10 ° as the gradient in the hillside fields in plantation field, by slope Ground is organized into width and is 1.2m, is highly 0.2m furrow, and furrow are started, line-spacing 0.3m away from for 0.6m on furrow;
2)The excellent suction bud of selection or descendants' bud or crown bud are transplanted, and are planted by 3000 plants every mu of density on furrow, before plantation The base portion 10min of bud or descendants' bud or crown bud is inhaled using 25% carbendazim, 800 times of immersion bubbles, is colonized after drying, furrow are inhaling bud or descendants' bud Or crown bud is colonized the previous day progress exposure;
3)Field planting is applied fertilizer after surviving, and adds 1% potassium chloride leachate to carry out 2 foliage top dressing with 0.3% urea after survival;Taking out Before flower bud, every mu is applied nitrogen 35kg, phosphorus 25kg, potassium 40kg, is applied fertilizer every other month, altogether twice;Then a foliar fertilizer is applied every other month;Work as inflorescence During differentiation and development, Hua Qianfei is applied, every mu is applied Chicken dung 600kg, urea 15kg, potassium chloride 10kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, chicken of becoming thoroughly decomposed Excrement carries out exposure in fertilising the previous day;After fruit picking every mu to apply baked wheaten cake soil 600kg, Chicken dung 600kg, urea 15kg, ternary multiple Hefei 10kg, Chicken dung carries out exposure in fertilising the previous day;
4)The U.S. 1500 times of liquid of bell of section are endangered with preventing and treating powder scale insect in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprinkling Rogor 500 times of liquid, or 25%;In seedling Heartrot early stage sprays 70% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid to prevent and treat;
5)In the 6-10 months, sunshade net is set in the top of the furrow, in the 12-2 months, with rice straw mulching pineapple with heat-insulating and cold, when The 1-2 row fruitlets of fruit base portion can harvest when turning yellow.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of implantation methods of pineapple, comprises the following steps:
1)Select to the south or southeast hillside fields as plantation field, be 20 ° as the gradient in the hillside fields in plantation field, by slope Ground is organized into width and is 1.4m, is highly 0.3m furrow, and furrow are started, line-spacing 0.4m away from for 0.8m on furrow;
2)The excellent suction bud of selection or descendants' bud or crown bud are transplanted, and are planted by 4000 plants every mu of density on furrow, before plantation The base portion 15min of bud or descendants' bud or crown bud is inhaled using 25% carbendazim, 1000 times of immersion bubbles, is colonized after drying, furrow are inhaling bud or descendants Bud or crown bud are colonized the previous day progress exposure;
3)Field planting is applied fertilizer after surviving, and adds 1% potassium chloride leachate to carry out 3 foliage top dressing with 0.3% urea after survival;Taking out Before flower bud, every mu is applied nitrogen 38kg, phosphorus 30kg, potassium 44kg, is applied fertilizer every other month, altogether twice;Then a foliar fertilizer is applied every other month;Work as inflorescence During differentiation and development, Hua Qianfei is applied, every mu is applied Chicken dung 800kg, urea 20kg, potassium chloride 15kg, magnesium sulfate 3kg, chicken of becoming thoroughly decomposed Excrement carries out exposure in fertilising the previous day;After fruit picking every mu to apply baked wheaten cake soil 800kg, Chicken dung 800kg, urea 20kg, ternary multiple Hefei 15kg, Chicken dung carries out exposure in fertilising the previous day;
4)The U.S. 1800 times of liquid of bell of section are endangered with preventing and treating powder scale insect in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprinkling Rogor 600 times of liquid, or 25%;In seedling Heartrot early stage sprays 70% thiophanate, 1200 times of liquid to prevent and treat;
5)In the 6-10 months, sunshade net is set in the top of the furrow, in the 12-2 months, with rice straw mulching pineapple with heat-insulating and cold, when The 1-2 row fruitlets of fruit base portion can harvest when turning yellow.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, all should It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should using the scope of the claims as It is accurate.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of implantation methods of pineapple, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)Select to the south or southeast hillside fields as plantation field, hillside fields is organized into width and is 1.2-1.4m, is highly 0.2-0.3m furrow, furrow are started, line-spacing 0.3-0.4m away from for 0.6-0.8m on furrow;
2)The excellent suction bud of selection or descendants' bud or crown bud are transplanted, and are planted on furrow, are planted by every mu of 3000-4000 plants of density The base portion 10-15min of bud or descendants' bud or crown bud is inhaled before planting using 800-1000 times of immersion bubble of 25% carbendazim, is colonized after drying;
3)Field planting is applied fertilizer after surviving, and adds 1% potassium chloride leachate to carry out 2-3 foliage top dressing with 0.3% urea after survival; Take out before flower bud, every mu is applied nitrogen 35-38kg, phosphorus 25-30kg, potassium 40-44kg, is applied fertilizer every other month, altogether twice;Then a leaf is applied every other month Leaven;When Inflorescence initiation and development, Hua Qianfei is applied, every mu is applied Chicken dung 600-800kg, urea 15-20kg, potassium chloride 10- 15kg, magnesium sulfate 1-3kg;Baked wheaten cake soil 600-800kg, Chicken dung 600-800kg, urea 15-20kg, three are applied after fruit picking for every mu Component composite fertilizer 10-15kg;
4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprays 500-600 times of liquid of Rogor, or in 25% U.S. of section 1500-1800 times of liquid of bell to prevent and treat powder scale insect Harm;Spray 1000-1200 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate to prevent and treat in seedling heartrot early stage;
5)It can be harvested when the 1-2 row fruitlets of fruit base portion turn yellow.
2. the implantation methods of pineapple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gradient as the hillside fields in plantation field is small In 20 °.
3. the implantation methods of pineapple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The furrow are in the suction bud or descendants' bud or hat Bud is colonized the previous day progress exposure.
4. the implantation methods of pineapple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Chicken dung enters in fertilising the previous day Row exposure.
5. the implantation methods of pineapple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the 6-10 months, set above the furrow Put sunshade net.
6. the implantation methods of pineapple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the 12-2 months, with rice straw mulching pineapple with Heat-insulating and cold.
CN201710662523.6A 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 A kind of implantation methods of pineapple Withdrawn CN107278462A (en)

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CN201710662523.6A CN107278462A (en) 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 A kind of implantation methods of pineapple

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108541517A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-18 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 One kind preventing the fresh food free flowering method of pineapple

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102119624A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-07-13 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 Production method of multi-stem ornamental bromeliad
CN102318531A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-01-18 江苏花王园艺有限公司 Method for regulating blooming period of pineapple
CN102986427A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-27 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Cultivation technique capable of causing multiple branches of pineapple to bloom
CN103283518A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-11 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 Air pineapple flowering time regulation method
CN105103839A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-02 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 High-yield planting method for pineapples

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102119624A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-07-13 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 Production method of multi-stem ornamental bromeliad
CN102318531A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-01-18 江苏花王园艺有限公司 Method for regulating blooming period of pineapple
CN102986427A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-27 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Cultivation technique capable of causing multiple branches of pineapple to bloom
CN103283518A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-11 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 Air pineapple flowering time regulation method
CN105103839A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-02 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 High-yield planting method for pineapples

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108541517A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-18 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 One kind preventing the fresh food free flowering method of pineapple

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Application publication date: 20171024

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