CN107258609A - The fast duckbilled fish culture method of growth - Google Patents
The fast duckbilled fish culture method of growth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107258609A CN107258609A CN201710338187.XA CN201710338187A CN107258609A CN 107258609 A CN107258609 A CN 107258609A CN 201710338187 A CN201710338187 A CN 201710338187A CN 107258609 A CN107258609 A CN 107258609A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fast
- culture method
- pond
- fish culture
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000700108 Ctenophora <comb jellyfish phylum> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000133018 Panax trifolius Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001502129 Mullus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000935974 Paralichthys dentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004512 granular bait Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of fast duckbilled fish culture method of growth, comprises the following steps：（1）Pond is selected；（2）Fingerling stocking；（3）Feedstuff feeding；（4）Daily management, the present invention provides a kind of growth fast duckbilled fish culture method, with the utilization rate for improving breeding water body, the features such as achieving significant economic benefit and environmental benefit.
Description
Technical field
Fast duckbilled fish culture method is grown the present invention relates to a kind of.
Background technology
It is typically to divide different in breeding water body when being cultivated at present for fish such as duckbilled fish, perch, mullets
Purse seine separated each other between respective culturing area, each culturing area with being formed.The workload of cultivation is so not only added,
Excessive human cost is occupied, and needs to feed each culturing area respectively, is unfavorable for reducing aquaculture cost.This
Outside, above-mentioned breeding way, yields poorly, and manages cumbersome, it is impossible to fully meet the development of modernization aquaculture.Therefore, for upper
State problem, it is necessary to propose further solution..
The content of the invention
Fast duckbilled fish culture method is grown it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of, with the profit for improving breeding water body
With rate, the features such as achieving significant economic benefit and environmental benefit.
The technical scheme is that：It is a kind of to grow fast duckbilled fish culture method, comprise the following steps：
(1) pond is selected:
10 square metres of sump area, rectangle or circle should be selected, no sharp corner enters draining conveniently, and have anti-escape set
Apply, between 16~28 DEG C of water temperature, the mg/litre of dissolved oxygen 5；
(2) fingerling stocking：
Breeding density is that specification is 10-15cm per square meter 20-40 tails, enters and carries out 8-10 points before pond with 1.5%-2.0% saline solution
The fish body sterilization of clock；
(3) feedstuff feeding：
Feedstuff feeding early stage can also take yolk to be shared with zooplankter based on zooplankter, feed number of times day with 4-8 times
It is advisable, the later stage feeds the Articial bait making that can ingest, food ration is the 30% of body weight；
(4) daily management：
Strict implement is early, middle and late to patrol ingesting and active situation for pond system meticulous inspection fry, and residual bait is skimmed in time, periodically punching
The wash pool pool, carries out current entry, records daily temperature, water temperature, daily ration, feeding quantity and morbidity The dead quantity etc., and every 20 days in pond
Interior 15mg/L quick lime and 0.3mg/L C5H6Br2N2O2s are splashed sterilization.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the zooplankter can be small protozoan, coelenterate, comb water
Mother, wheel animalcule, crustacean or gastropod.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Articial bait making includes fish meal, ripe groundnut meal, ripe dregs of beans
Powder, wheat-middlings, waxy sacrifical grain in ancient times meal, fish oil, shelling element, phosphatide.
A kind of fast duckbilled fish culture method of growth of the invention, with the utilization rate for improving breeding water body, is achieved
The features such as significant economic benefit and environmental benefit.
Embodiment
It is described in detail with reference to presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, so that advantages and features of the invention can be more easy to
In being readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention is a kind of to grow fast duckbilled fish culture method, comprises the following steps：
(1) pond is selected:
10 square metres of sump area, rectangle or circle should be selected, no sharp corner enters draining conveniently, and have anti-escape set
Apply, between 16~28 DEG C of water temperature, the mg/litre of dissolved oxygen 5；
(2) fingerling stocking：
Breeding density is that specification is 10-15cm per square meter 20-40 tails, enters and carries out 8-10 points before pond with 1.5%-2.0% saline solution
The fish body sterilization of clock；
(3) feedstuff feeding：
Feedstuff feeding early stage can also take yolk to be shared with zooplankter based on zooplankter, feed number of times day with 4-8 times
It is advisable, the later stage feeds the Articial bait making that can ingest, food ration is the 30% of body weight；
(4) daily management：
Strict implement is early, middle and late to patrol ingesting and active situation for pond system meticulous inspection fry, and residual bait is skimmed in time, periodically punching
The wash pool pool, carries out current entry, records daily temperature, water temperature, daily ration, feeding quantity and morbidity The dead quantity etc., and every 20 days in pond
Interior 15mg/L quick lime and 0.3mg/L C5H6Br2N2O2s are splashed sterilization.
Further illustrate, the zooplankter can move for small protozoan, coelenterate, ctenophore, wheel animalcule, crust
Thing or gastropod, the Articial bait making include fish meal, ripe groundnut meal, ripe bean cake powder, wheat-middlings, waxy sacrifical grain in ancient times meal, fish oil,
Shelling element, phosphatide.
Further illustrating, prevention from suffering from the diseases：Death seldom occurs for fish disease and the fingerling of general more than 10~15 centimetres for the treatment of,
But there is the report of several parasitics and bacteriosis.Because duckbilled fish is very sensitive to medicine, especially heavy metal salt
Medicine, so careful during medication.Accidental fish disease is mainly nematode and fluke, can use potassium permanganate or formalin dipping.Children
The fish stage forbids using copper sulphate and chloride medicine, and antibiotic soaking concentration is 4 × 10-6 or so.Form 30~40 centimetres of big rule
It after lattice fingerling, can directly be released into reservoir, can continue to cultivate in pond.Release.Science bait throwing in：Put in a suitable place to breed initial stage with
Feed based on zooplankter (such as red worm), then progressively domestication turns food and changes throwing buoyancy granular bait for fish, and is aided with night lights bait.
Bait requires fresh and never degenerated that nutritious, particle diameter is agreeable to the taste.Bait throwing in follows " four determine " principle.When water temperature is at 20-30 DEG C, day
Feeding rate is 1.5%-3%;When below 20 DEG C of water temperature, day feeding rate be 0.5%-1.0%.With specific reference to the situation of ingesting, weather, water quality
Deng timely high speed.Bait throwing in number of times for 3 times a day, when respectively 07: 00-08: 00,11: 00-12: 00 when, 18: 00-19: 00 when.
The present invention provides a kind of growth fast duckbilled fish culture method, with the utilization rate for improving breeding water body, achieves significant
The features such as economic benefit and environmental benefit.
The embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any to be familiar with this area
Technical staff disclosed herein technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be expected without creative work should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection model that protection scope of the present invention should be limited with claims
Enclose and be defined.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of grow fast duckbilled fish culture method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) pond is selected:
10 square metres of sump area, rectangle or circle should be selected, no sharp corner enters draining conveniently, and have anti-escape set
Apply, between 16~28 DEG C of water temperature, the mg/litre of dissolved oxygen 5；
(2) fingerling stocking：
Breeding density is that specification is 10-15cm per square meter 20-40 tails, enters and carries out 8-10 points before pond with 1.5%-2.0% saline solution
The fish body sterilization of clock；
(3) feedstuff feeding：
Feedstuff feeding early stage can also take yolk to be shared with zooplankter based on zooplankter, feed number of times day with 4-8 times
It is advisable, the later stage feeds the Articial bait making that can ingest, food ration is the 30% of body weight；
(4) daily management：
Strict implement is early, middle and late to patrol ingesting and active situation for pond system meticulous inspection fry, and residual bait is skimmed in time, periodically punching
The wash pool pool, carries out current entry, records daily temperature, water temperature, daily ration, feeding quantity and morbidity The dead quantity etc., and every 20 days in pond
Interior 15mg/L quick lime and 0.3mg/L C5H6Br2N2O2s are splashed sterilization.
2. the fast duckbilled fish culture method of growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The zooplankter can be
Small protozoan, coelenterate, ctenophore, wheel animalcule, crustacean or gastropod.
3. the fast duckbilled fish culture method of growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Articial bait making bag
Include fish meal, ripe groundnut meal, ripe bean cake powder, wheat-middlings, waxy sacrifical grain in ancient times meal, fish oil, shelling element, phosphatide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710338187.XA CN107258609A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | The fast duckbilled fish culture method of growth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710338187.XA CN107258609A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | The fast duckbilled fish culture method of growth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107258609A true CN107258609A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60063978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710338187.XA Pending CN107258609A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | The fast duckbilled fish culture method of growth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107258609A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823894A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 铜陵县国斌水产综合养殖有限责任公司 | Paddlefish breeding method |
| CN104970218A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-14 | 王志顺 | Sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105210939A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州市阳澄湖消泾虾蟹产销专业合作社 | Freshwater shrimp-paddlefish-harmony dish river course the cultural method of net cage is raised together with based on deep water type |
-
2017
- 2017-05-15 CN CN201710338187.XA patent/CN107258609A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823894A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 铜陵县国斌水产综合养殖有限责任公司 | Paddlefish breeding method |
| CN104970218A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-14 | 王志顺 | Sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105210939A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州市阳澄湖消泾虾蟹产销专业合作社 | Freshwater shrimp-paddlefish-harmony dish river course the cultural method of net cage is raised together with based on deep water type |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁雷主编: "《淡水鱼养殖技术》", 30 January 2003, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 吕友保 等编著: "《淡水鱼高效养殖关键技术 彩插版》", 30 January 2006, 中国三峡出版社 * |
| 王文彬: "山区塘库养殖匙吻鲟技术", 《科学种养》 * |
| 魏玉华 等: "匙吻鲟", 《重庆水产》 * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171020 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |