CN107258328A - A kind of cultural method of hickory chick - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of hickory chick Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258328A CN107258328A CN201710644058.3A CN201710644058A CN107258328A CN 107258328 A CN107258328 A CN 107258328A CN 201710644058 A CN201710644058 A CN 201710644058A CN 107258328 A CN107258328 A CN 107258328A
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Abstract
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of hickory chick; including steps such as site preparation, bedding setting, Dressing, sowing, harvestings; hickory chick is cultivated using in bamboo grove; it can grow for hickory chick provides good wild growing environment; artificial high canopy need not be carried out to crop field to cover; fruiting performance is stable; hickory chick yield is high, quality better; fresh fruiting body yield can reach more than 195kg/ mus; simple to operate, cost is low; large-scale planting can be carried out, the need for disclosure satisfy that industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of hickory chick.
Background technology
Hickory chick is also known as sheep tripe dish, delicious hickory chick, sheep mushroom.Hickory chick (Morchella), also known as morel, are a kind of
Precious edible mushroom and medicinal fungus.Hickory chick was found in 1818.Its structure is similar to cup fungi, and top is netted in fold, both
As a honeycomb, also like individual sheep tripe, thus gain the name.
The nutrition of hickory chick is quite enriched, according to surveying and determination, and hickory chick contains crude protein 20%, crude fat 26%, carbohydrate
38.1%, also contain several amino acids, particularly content of glutamic acid and be up to 1.76%.Therefore, " the very good egg it is believed that be
White matter is originated ", and have the laudatory title of " meat or fish in element ".Protein in human body is arranged in pairs or groups by 20 kinds of amino acid and constituted, and sheep
Tripe bacterium just contains 18 kinds, can not be manufactured wherein 8 kinds of amino acid are human bodies, but seems increasingly important on human nutrition, so
It is referred to as " essential amino acid ".In addition, hickory chick is at least containing 8 kinds of vitamins according to surveying and determination：Vitamin B1, vitamin B2, dimension
Raw element B12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, pyrrole sound of vomiting alcohol, biotin, folic acid etc..The nutrition of hickory chick, can be with cow's milk, meat and fish meal phase
When.Therefore, often it is called one of " healthy food " in the world.Hickory chick is containing the polysaccharide for suppressing tumour, antibacterial, antiviral activity
Composition, with all multiactions such as enhancing immunity of organisms, antifatigue, antiviral, suppression tumour；Japanese Scientists find hickory chick
Contain tyrosinase inhibitor in extract solution, can effectively suppress the formation of lipofuscin.
At present, domestic procurement price is stablized in 400 1 500 yuan of per kilogram always, and international price is costly.Due to hickory chick
Wild resource is extremely limited, therefore the artificial cultivation of hickory chick and exploitation have wide market prospects.But hickory chick is extremely
The present also fails to carry out shiploads of merchandise artificial cultivation, and category is still the food in domestication, medicinal fungus.So, the artificial cultivation of hickory chick,
The experimental study stage is still at present.Meanwhile, current hickory chick artificial cultivation method is more to be cultivated with Bag Material and clinker, is produced
Low, poor quality is measured, the technique implemented is cumbersome and complexity.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of hickory chick, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Bamboo grove is selected as cultivation field, is cut weeds, plowed soils, ploughed depth are 20-30cm, whole carefully to take off
It is flat.
(2) bedding is laid：The thick substrate materials of 4-6cm are laid in soil, waters, places fermentation 10-20 days.
(3) Dressing：Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, water mixing, are made seed dressing solution, hickory chick strain with
Seed dressing solution in mass ratio 100：After 7-15 mixing, liquid strain is obtained；
(4) hickory chick is sowed：In 10-11 months, obtained liquid strain is uniformly sowed on bedding, by every mu of sprinkling
10-30kg liquid spawns, then in mulching soil thereon, and the ground moistening for keeping covering of spraying water.
(5) harvest：After after sporophore growth 5~25 days, ripeness standard is reached, is harvested.
Upper described substrate material is made up of following steps：By weight, by 40-60 parts of wood chips, 10-20 liver mosses, 10-20
Leached tea oil slag, 4-10 part sheep manure, 4-10 powder of straw, 0.5-1 parts of glucose, 0.5-1 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses, 1-3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetates are mixed
Close, fermentation is made.
Preferably, upper described substrate material is made up of following steps：By weight, by 50 parts of wood chips, 15 parts of liver mosses, 15
Part leached tea oil slag, 7 parts of sheep manures, 7 parts of powder of straw, 0.8 part of glucose, 0.8 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 2 parts of mixing of methyl α-naphthyl acetates, fermentation systems
Into.
On described step (1) site preparation：Select bamboo grove as cultivation field, cut weeds, plowed soils, ploughed depth are
25cm, it is whole carefully to take off flat.
Step (2) bedding described above is laid：The thick substrate materials of 5cm are laid in soil, waters, places fermentation 15 days.
Step (3) Dressing described above：It is 3 in mass ratio by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, water:1:
1:20 mixing, are made seed dressing solution, hickory chick strain and seed dressing solution in mass ratio 100：After 7-15 mixing, liquid strain is obtained；
Above-mentioned steps (4) hickory chick is sowed：In 10-11 months, obtained liquid strain is uniformly sowed on bedding, pressed
Every mu of sprinkling 20kg liquid spawn, then in mulching soil thereon, and the ground moistening for keeping covering of spraying water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention in bamboo grove using hickory chick is cultivated, and it can grow for hickory chick provides good wild growing environment,
Artificial high canopy need not be carried out to crop field to cover, fruiting performance is stable, and hickory chick yield is high, quality better, fresh fruiting body yield
More than 195kg/ mus are can reach, simple to operate, cost is low, large-scale planting can be carried out, the need of industrialized production are disclosure satisfy that
Will.
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1：The cultural method of hickory chick：
(1) site preparation：Bamboo grove is selected as cultivation field, is cut weeds, plowed soils, ploughed depth are 20cm, whole carefully to take off flat.
(2) bedding is laid：The thick substrate materials of 4cm are laid in soil, waters, places fermentation 10 days.
(3) Dressing：Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, water mixing, are made seed dressing solution, hickory chick strain with
Seed dressing solution in mass ratio 100：After 7 mixing, liquid strain is obtained；
(4) hickory chick is sowed：In 10-11 months, obtained liquid strain is uniformly sowed on bedding, by every mu of sprinkling
10kg liquid spawns, then in mulching soil thereon, and the ground moistening for keeping covering of spraying water.
(5) harvest：After after sporophore growth 5 days, ripeness standard is reached, is harvested.
It is prepared by described substrate material：By 40kg wood chips, 10kg liver mosses, 10kg leached tea oil slags, 4kg sheep manures, 4kg powder of straw,
0.8kg glucose, 0.8kg carboxymethyl celluloses, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2kg mixing sprinkling organic fertilizers leavening, fermentation are made for 20-30 days.
Embodiment 2：The cultural method of hickory chick：
(1) site preparation：Bamboo grove is selected as cultivation field, is cut weeds, plowed soils, ploughed depth are 25cm, whole carefully to take off flat.
(2) bedding is laid：The thick substrate materials of 5cm are laid in soil, waters, places fermentation 15 days.
(3) Dressing：Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, water mixing, are made seed dressing solution, hickory chick strain with
Seed dressing solution in mass ratio 100：After 11 mixing, liquid strain is obtained；
(4) hickory chick is sowed：In 10-11 months, obtained liquid strain is uniformly sowed on bedding, by every mu of sprinkling
20kg liquid spawns, then in mulching soil thereon, and the ground moistening for keeping covering of spraying water.
(5) harvest：After after sporophore growth 15 days, ripeness standard is reached, is harvested.
It is prepared by described substrate material：It is prepared by described substrate material：By 40kg wood chips, 10kg liver mosses, 10kg leached tea oil slags, 4kg
Sheep manure, 4kg powder of straw, 0.8kg glucose, 0.8kg carboxymethyl celluloses, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2kg mixing sprinkling organic fertilizers leavening, hair
Ferment is made for 20-30 days.
It is prepared by described substrate material：By 50kg wood chips, 15kg liver mosses, 15kg leached tea oil slags, 7kg sheep manures, 7kg powder of straw,
0.8kg glucose, 0.8kg carboxymethyl celluloses, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2kg mixing, fermentation are made.
Embodiment 3：The cultural method of hickory chick：
(1) site preparation：Bamboo grove is selected as cultivation field, is cut weeds, plowed soils, ploughed depth are 30cm, whole carefully to take off flat.
(2) bedding is laid：The thick substrate materials of 6cm are laid in soil, waters, places fermentation 20 days.
(3) Dressing：Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, water mixing, are made seed dressing solution, hickory chick strain with
Seed dressing solution in mass ratio 100：After 15 mixing, liquid strain is obtained；
(4) hickory chick is sowed：In 10-11 months, obtained liquid strain is uniformly sowed on bedding, by every mu of sprinkling
30kg liquid spawns, then in mulching soil thereon, and the ground moistening for keeping covering of spraying water.
(5) harvest：After after sporophore growth 25 days, ripeness standard is reached, is harvested.
Upper described substrate material：By 60kg wood chips, 20kg liver mosses, 20kg leached tea oil slags, 10kg sheep manures, 10kg powder of straw, 1kg
Glucose, 1kg carboxymethyl celluloses, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3kg mixing sprinkling organic fertilizers leavening, fermentation are made for 20-30 days.
Experimental example：Hickory chick cultural method effect expedition of the present invention：
The present invention carries out contrast to the former cultural method of embodiment 1-3 and company and investigates its result such as table 1 below：
| Experimental group | Kg/ mus of yield | Hickory chick quality | 8 kinds of hickory chick must amino acid content % |
| Embodiment 1 | 174 | Size is uniform | 9.56 |
| Embodiment 2 | 194.5 | It is uniform in size | 10.23 |
| Embodiment 3 | 185.9 | Size is more uniform | 9.26 |
| Control group | 132.4 | Size is uneven | 8.79 |
Above-mentioned experiment shows：Fruiting performance is stable, and hickory chick yield is high, quality better, and fresh fruiting body yield can reach
More than 195kg/ mus, simple to operate, cost is low, large-scale planting can be carried out, the need for disclosure satisfy that industrialized production.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of hickory chick, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Bamboo grove is selected as cultivation field, is cut weeds, plowed soils, ploughed depth are 20-30cm, whole carefully to take off flat；
(2) bedding is laid：The thick substrate materials of 4-6cm are laid in soil, waters, places fermentation 10-20 days；
(3) Dressing：Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, water mixing, are made seed dressing solution, hickory chick strain and seed dressing
Solution in mass ratio 100：After 7-15 mixing, liquid strain is obtained；
(4) hickory chick is sowed：In 10-11 months, obtained liquid strain is uniformly sowed on bedding, by every mu of sprinkling 10-
30kg liquid spawns, then in mulching soil thereon, and the ground moistening for keeping covering of spraying water；
(5) harvest：After after sporophore growth 5~25 days, ripeness standard is reached, is harvested.
2. the cultural method of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described substrate material is by following steps system
Into：By weight, by 40-60 parts of wood chips, 10-20 liver mosses, 10-20 leached tea oil slags, 4-10 parts of sheep manures, 4-10 powder of straw, 0.5-1
Part glucose, 0.5-1 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses, 1-3 parts of mixing of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, fermentations are made.
3. the cultural method of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described substrate material is by following steps system
Into：By weight, by 50 parts of wood chips, 15 portions of liver mosses, 15 parts of leached tea oil slags, 7 parts of sheep manures, 7 parts of powder of straw, 0.8 part of glucose,
0.8 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 2 parts of mixing of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, fermentation are made.
4. the cultural method of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (1) site preparation：It is selection
Bamboo grove is cut weeds, plowed soils, ploughed depth are 25cm, whole carefully to take off flat as cultivation field.
5. the cultural method of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (2) bedding is laid：
The thick substrate materials of 5cm are laid in soil, waters, places fermentation 15 days.
6. the cultural method of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (3) Dressing：Will
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, water are 3 in mass ratio:1:1:20 mixing, are made seed dressing solution, hickory chick strain is with mixing
Plant solution in mass ratio 100：After 11 mixing, liquid strain is obtained.
7. the cultural method of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (4) hickory chick is sowed：In 10-
In November, obtained liquid strain is uniformly sowed on bedding, by every mu of sprinkling 20kg liquid spawn, then in overburden soil thereon
Earth, and the ground moistening for keeping covering of spraying water.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812055A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 西南大学 | A kind of artificial cultivation method improving hickory chick yield |
| CN108849228A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-23 | 南江宏信生物科技有限公司 | Hickory chick crop field pseudo-wild cultivating method |
| CN108967035A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of artificial hickory chick outdoor high temperature environmental cultivation method |
| CN109588211A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-09 | 衢州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of hickory chick |
| CN110012787A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-16 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of health supports the efficient high yield implantation methods of sinocalamus latiflorus woods interplanting hickory chick |
| CN111357567A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-03 | 务川自治县安博农业科技发展有限公司 | Nutrient bar and method for planting morchella esculenta by using same |
| CN114080951A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-02-25 | 河南菌采生物科技有限公司 | Method for earthing and planting agaricus bisporus by using mother strain obtained by tissue separation of wild strain |
| CN116530361A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-08-04 | 内蒙古绿新园林绿化有限责任公司 | Greenhouse planting production method for Morchella in winter and spring |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812055A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 西南大学 | A kind of artificial cultivation method improving hickory chick yield |
| CN108967035A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of artificial hickory chick outdoor high temperature environmental cultivation method |
| CN108849228A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-23 | 南江宏信生物科技有限公司 | Hickory chick crop field pseudo-wild cultivating method |
| CN109588211A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-09 | 衢州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of hickory chick |
| CN110012787A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-16 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of health supports the efficient high yield implantation methods of sinocalamus latiflorus woods interplanting hickory chick |
| CN111357567A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-03 | 务川自治县安博农业科技发展有限公司 | Nutrient bar and method for planting morchella esculenta by using same |
| CN114080951A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-02-25 | 河南菌采生物科技有限公司 | Method for earthing and planting agaricus bisporus by using mother strain obtained by tissue separation of wild strain |
| CN116530361A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-08-04 | 内蒙古绿新园林绿化有限责任公司 | Greenhouse planting production method for Morchella in winter and spring |
| CN116530361B (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-09-15 | 内蒙古绿新园林绿化有限责任公司 | Greenhouse planting production method for Morchella in winter and spring |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |