CN107258130B - A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine and farming ridging overlay film system - Google Patents
A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine and farming ridging overlay film system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258130B CN107258130B CN201710694771.9A CN201710694771A CN107258130B CN 107258130 B CN107258130 B CN 107258130B CN 201710694771 A CN201710694771 A CN 201710694771A CN 107258130 B CN107258130 B CN 107258130B
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- carrier
- countersunk head
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine and farming ridging overlay film system, it is related to agricultural mechanical field, the farming ridging overlay film system includes dragger, driving device and farming ridging film mulching integrated machine, and farming ridging film mulching integrated machine includes bearing body, loosening device, ridger and film covering device.Loosening device includes break ground furrowing blade, rotary tillage component and countersunk head component, the furrowing blade that breaks ground is fixedly connected on the bottom of one end of carrier, for being crushed soil, rotary tillage component is fixedly connected on carrier and the output axis connection with reduction gearbox, it is provided with countersunk head slot at the top of carrier, countersunk head component is removably placed in countersunk head slot and opposite with the furrowing blade that breaks ground.Compared to the prior art, a kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine provided by the invention, have the function of it is good break ground, ridging and overlay film are applicable to the soil property of different hardness, improve its applicability and due to there is countersunk head component.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, rise in particular to a kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine and farming
Ridge overlay film system.
Background technique
As industrialization, urbanization quickly propel, the consumption demand of the main farm produces such as grain rigidly increases, arable land and water money
Source constraint is increasingly enhanced, and the task of plant production development is very heavy.It must accelerate to change plant production development mode, reinforce facility dress
Standby construction, Optimization Planting structure rely on scientific and technological advances, and improve resource utilization and labor productivity.
With the demand of agricultural technology and people's standard of living, it is extremely urgent to improve agricultural output.Such as: potato,
The crops such as corn, wheat since farming is extensive, make it not have new breakthrough in planting technology for a long time, low output without
Stablize, and due to arid, emergence rate is also relatively low, keeps the waste of seed kind serious.In recent years, with plastic mulching cultivation technology
Large area be widely applied, plastic mulching cultivation technology succeeds through experimental study, obtains Demonstration And Extension, achieves significant
Effect of increasing production.Especially in drought-resistant agriculture, film coating technique is one of the effective measures for improving crop yield, it has storage
Rainwater inhibits weed growth, cold-proof, water-saving, heat, increase production, and makes early ripening of the crops, improves the effect of surface temperature, society, warp
Ji, ecological benefits highly significant；Therefore, overlay film is to solve China arid area, semiarid zone plantation potato, corn, small
The key technology of wheat low output is that the crops such as potato, corn, wheat is promoted to have mountain area to think that hills plains region extends, expands
The key technology of its planting area.
Rotary tillage shaping film mulching integrated machine used at present, for, without sufficiently being broken ground, making in the case of harder soil property
The ridge get Dui effect is poor.Simultaneously because heap ridge device and film covering device deal with ridge heap improperly, so that ridge heap is more fragile, cover simultaneously
Film effect is poor, easily leads to the shaky of the membrane pressure of paving, and wind one is blown, film will hike up with the wind, seriously affects plastic film mulch efficiency and raising
The rotary tillage shaping mulch sowing all-in-one machine of the problem of plastic film mulch cost and pollution environment.
In view of this, designing and manufacturing a kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine with good heap ridge overlay film effect seems
It is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machines, have good heap ridge overlay film effect, together
When soil property suitable for different hardness, adaptability is higher.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of farming ridging overlay film systems, have good heap ridge overlay film effect,
It is suitable for the soil property of different hardness simultaneously, adaptability is higher.
The present invention is that it is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine, for shoveling mellow soil, formation ridge heap, being covered with and be compacted mulch, farming ridging
Film mulching integrated machine includes bearing body, loosening device, ridger and film covering device, and bearing body includes reduction gearbox, carrying
Frame, multiple rubber tires, multiple damping, buffering parts and at least one horizontal axis, reduction gearbox are fixedly connected on carrier, multiple rubber tires two
Two are oppositely disposed at the two sides of carrier and are connected by horizontal axis, and multiple damping, buffering parts are relatively fixedly connected on cross two-by-two
The both ends of axis, and carrier is connect with horizontal axis by multiple damping, buffering parts.Loosening device includes break ground furrowing blade, rotary tillage component
And countersunk head component, the furrowing blade that breaks ground are fixedly connected on the bottom of one end of carrier, for being crushed soil, rotary tillage component is fixed
It is connected to carrier and the output axis connection with reduction gearbox, is provided with countersunk head slot at the top of carrier, countersunk head component is removably
It is placed in countersunk head slot and opposite with the furrowing blade that breaks ground.Ridger includes heap ridge shovel and shaping component, and heap ridge shovel is fixedly connected on
The bottom of carrier and close rotary tillage component, for shoveling mellow soil and forming ridge heap, shaping component is connected to the bottom of carrier
And it is opposite with heap ridge shovel, for carrying out shaping suppression to ridge heap.Film covering device include film storage bin, overlay film frame, pressing wheel with
And multiple overlay films compress shovel, film storage bin is fixedly connected on carrier and has film outlet port, and one end of overlay film frame is fixedly connected
In the bottom of carrier, the other end has overlay film roller and opposite with film outlet port, and pressing wheel is rotationally connected with overlay film frame, is used for
Be covered with and be compacted mulch, multiple overlay films compress the bottom that shovel is arranged at intervals on carrier, for by soil compression mulch root
Portion.
Further, countersunk head component includes multiple countersunk head mass blocks and clip-connecting rod, has a mounting hole, clamping in countersunk head slot
One end of column protrudes into mounting hole and is removably installed in countersunk head slot, and the first connection through-hole is offered on each countersunk head mass block,
The shape of each countersunk head mass block matches with countersunk head slot, and the other end of clip-connecting rod sequentially passes through the first of multiple countersunk head mass blocks
Connect through-hole.
Further, countersunk head component further includes clamping block, and the outer peripheral surface of clip-connecting rod has external screw thread, offers on clamping block
The inner peripheral surface of second connection through-hole, the second connection through-hole has internal screw thread, and clamping block is threadedly coupled with clip-connecting rod, more for clamping
A countersunk head mass block.
Further, rotary tillage component includes two rotary tillage brackets, shaft and multiple rotary blades, and two rotary tillage brackets are fixed to be connected
The two sides of bearing frame are connected to, multiple rotary blades are fixedly connected on the outer peripheral surface of shaft, and the both ends of shaft are fixedly connected on two
The output shaft of rotary tillage bracket, reduction gearbox is connect with shaft by belt, to drive shaft to rotate.
Further, shaping component includes shaping bracket, the first press wheel, the second press wheel and third press wheel, whole
One end of shape bracket is fixedly connected on carrier, and the other end has the first oblique frame, the second oblique frame and upper frame, the first oblique frame, top
Frame and the second oblique frame are sequentially connected, and the first press wheel is rotationally connected with the first oblique frame, and the second press wheel is rotationally connected with second
Oblique frame, third press wheel is rotationally connected with upper frame, and the first press wheel, the second press wheel and third press wheel are collectively formed one
Shaping groove for being located on the heap of ridge, to be suppressed to ridge heap.
Further, shaping component further includes the first elastic component and the second elastic component, one end of the first oblique frame and upper frame
Hingedly, the other end of the second oblique frame and upper frame is hinged, and the hinged place of the first oblique frame and upper frame, the second bullet is arranged in the first elastic component
The hinged place of the second oblique frame and upper frame is arranged in property part.
Further, the furrowing blade that breaks ground includes spade, the secondary part that breaks ground, double end scalpriform shovel and two wing shovels, spade
One end be fixedly connected on carrier, the secondary part that breaks ground is removably mounted on spade, two it is wing shovel it is detachably connected
In the two sides of spade；Double end scalpriform shovel is removably mounted on the one end of spade far from carrier, and double end scalpriform spader has phase
Pair the first edge of shovel portion and the second edge of shovel portion.
Further, multiple connecting columns are provided on the side wall of spade, spade passes through one of connecting column and carrier
It is detachably connected.
Further, farming ridging film mulching integrated machine further includes fertilizer apparatus, and fertilizer apparatus includes that fertilizer box and fertilising are managed,
Fertilizer box is fixedly connected on carrier and has a fertiliser bucket, and the one end for the pipe that applies fertilizer is connected to the bottom of fertilizer box, and the other end is outstanding
It sets in rotary tillage component.
A kind of farming ridging overlay film system, including dragger, driving device and farming ridging film mulching integrated machine, farming ridging
Film mulching integrated machine includes bearing body, loosening device, ridger and film covering device, and bearing body includes reduction gearbox, carrying
Frame, multiple rubber tires, multiple damping, buffering parts and at least one horizontal axis, reduction gearbox are fixedly connected on carrier, multiple rubber tires two
Two are oppositely disposed at the two sides of carrier and are connected by horizontal axis, and multiple damping, buffering parts are relatively fixedly connected on cross two-by-two
The both ends of axis, and carrier is connect with horizontal axis by multiple damping, buffering parts.Loosening device includes break ground furrowing blade, rotary tillage component
And countersunk head component, the furrowing blade that breaks ground are fixedly connected on the bottom of one end of carrier, for being crushed soil, rotary tillage component is fixed
It is connected to carrier and the output axis connection with reduction gearbox, is provided with countersunk head slot at the top of carrier, countersunk head component is removably
It is placed in countersunk head slot and opposite with the furrowing blade that breaks ground.Ridger includes heap ridge shovel and shaping component, and heap ridge shovel is fixedly connected on
The bottom of carrier and close rotary tillage component, for shoveling mellow soil and forming ridge heap, shaping component is connected to the bottom of carrier
And it is opposite with heap ridge shovel, for carrying out shaping suppression to ridge heap.Film covering device include film storage bin, overlay film frame, pressing wheel with
And multiple overlay films compress shovel, film storage bin is fixedly connected on carrier and has film outlet port, and one end of overlay film frame is fixedly connected
In the bottom of carrier, the other end has overlay film roller and opposite with film outlet port, and pressing wheel is rotationally connected with overlay film frame, is used for
Be covered with and be compacted mulch, multiple overlay films compress the bottom that shovel is arranged at intervals on carrier, for by soil compression mulch root
Portion.One end of dragger and carrier is detachably connected, and driving device is arranged on dragger and is connected with reduction gearbox by belt
It connects.
The invention has the following advantages:
A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine provided by the invention, is provided with damping, buffering between carrier and horizontal axis
Part is provided with countersunk head component in the countersunk head slot of the front end of carrier, and countersunk head component is opposite with the furrowing blade that breaks ground.Simultaneously by heap
Ridge shovel is fixedly connected on the bottom of carrier and close to rotary tillage component, for shoveling mellow soil and forming ridge heap, shaping component connection
In carrier bottom and with heap ridge shovel it is opposite, for carrying out shaping suppression to ridge heap.Film storage bin is fixedly connected on carrier
And there is film outlet port, one end of overlay film frame is fixedly connected on the bottom of carrier, and the other end has overlay film roller and and membrane
Mouth is opposite, and pressing wheel is rotationally connected with overlay film frame, and for being covered with and being compacted mulch, multiple overlay films are compressed to shovel to be arranged at intervals on and be held
The bottom of carrier.In actual use, the furrowing blade that breaks ground is deep into soil layer under the pressure effect of countersunk head component, effect of breaking ground
Fruit is good, while rotary tillage component carries out addi-tional crusher to soil.And heap ridge shovel shovels broken soil to predetermined position and shape
At ridge heap, shaping component carries out shaping suppression to ridge heap, then carries out overlay film by overlay film frame and overlay film roller, finally by pressure
Film wheel carries out press mold processing.Compared to the prior art, a kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine provided by the invention has good
It breaks ground, the function of ridging and overlay film, and due to there is countersunk head component, is applicable to the soil property of different hardness, improves it and be applicable in
Property.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for the farming ridging film mulching integrated machine that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of countersunk head component in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary tillage component in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of furrowing blade of breaking ground in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of shaping component in Fig. 1.
Icon: 100- farming ridging film mulching integrated machine；110- bearing body；111- reduction gearbox；113- carrier；115- glue
Wheel；117- horizontal axis；130- loosening device；131- breaks ground furrowing blade；1311- spade；Bis- parts that break ground of 1313-；1315- double end chisel
Shape shovel；The wing shovel of 1317-；1319- connecting column；133- rotary tillage component；1331- rotary tillage bracket；1333- shaft；1335- rotary tillage
Knife；135- countersunk head component；1351- countersunk head mass block；1353- clip-connecting rod；1355- clamping block；150- ridger；151- heap ridge
Shovel；153- shaping component；1531- shaping bracket；The first press wheel of 1533a-；The second press wheel of 1533b-；1533c- third town
Pinch roller；The oblique frame of 1535a- first；The oblique frame of 1535b- second；1537- upper frame；The first elastic component of 1539a-；The second elasticity of 1539b-
Part；170- film covering device；171- film storage bin；173- overlay film frame；175- pressing wheel；177- overlay film compresses shovel；190- fertilising
Device；191- fertilizer box；193- fertilising pipe.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term " on ", "vertical", "inner", "outside" or
Positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation usually put or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, art
Language " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" connected ", " installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, it elaborates to some embodiments of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, following
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of farming ridging overlay film system (not shown) is present embodiments provided, including (figure is not for dragger
Show), driving device (not shown) and farming ridging film mulching integrated machine 100, dragger and farming ridging film mulching integrated machine 100 connect
It connects, driving device is removably mounted on dragger and connect with farming ridging film mulching integrated machine 100, to cover to farming ridging
Film all-in-one machine 100 provides power.
Farming ridging film mulching integrated machine 100 includes bearing body 110, loosening device 130, ridger 150, film covering device
170 and fertilizer apparatus 190, loosening device 130, fertilizer apparatus 190, ridger 150 and film covering device 170 be sequentially connected
It advances forward in bearing body 110 and under the drive of bearing body 110.
Bearing body 110 includes reduction gearbox 111, carrier 113, multiple rubber tires 115, multiple damping, buffering part (not shown)
And at least one horizontal axis 117, reduction gearbox 111 are fixedly connected on carrier 113, multiple rubber tires 115 are oppositely disposed at two-by-two
The two sides of carrier 113 are simultaneously connected by horizontal axis 117, and multiple damping, buffering parts are relatively fixedly connected on horizontal axis 117 two-by-two
Both ends, and carrier 113 is connect with horizontal axis 117 by multiple damping, buffering parts.
In the present embodiment, rubber tire 115 is two, and horizontal axis 117 is one, and two rubber tires 115 are connected simultaneously by horizontal axis 117
The two sides of carrier 113 are set, for driving entire carrier 113 mobile.Meanwhile a damping is provided on horizontal axis 117
Bolster, carrier 113 are connect by the damping, buffering part with horizontal axis 117.
Fertilizer apparatus 190 includes fertilizer box 191 and fertilising pipe 193, and fertilizer box 191 is fixedly connected on carrier 113 and has
There is a fertiliser bucket, one end of fertilising pipe 193 is connected to the bottom of fertilizer box 191, and the other end is suspended at the top of carrier 113 simultaneously
It is opposite with loosening device 130, for applying fertilizer to by the broken soil of loosening device 130.
Film covering device 170 includes that film storage bin 171, overlay film frame 173, pressing wheel 175 and multiple overlay films compress shovel
177, film storage bin 171 is fixedly connected on carrier 113 and has film outlet port, and one end of overlay film frame 173, which is fixedly connected on, holds
The bottom of carrier 113, the other end have overlay film roller and opposite with film outlet port, and pressing wheel 175 is rotationally connected with overlay film frame
173, for being covered with and being compacted mulch, multiple overlay films compress the bottom that shovel 177 is arranged at intervals on carrier 113, are used for soil
Compacting is in the root of mulch.
One end of dragger and carrier 113 is detachably connected, driving device be arranged on dragger and with reduction gearbox 111
It is connected by belt.
Loosening device 130 includes break ground furrowing blade 131, rotary tillage component 133 and countersunk head component 135, and break ground furrowing blade 131
It is fixedly connected on the bottom of one end of carrier 113, for being crushed soil, rotary tillage component 133 is fixedly connected on carrier 113 simultaneously
With the output axis connection of reduction gearbox 111, the top of carrier 113 is provided with countersunk head slot, and countersunk head component 135 is removably placed in
Countersunk head slot is simultaneously opposite with the furrowing blade 131 that breaks ground.
It should be noted that the furrowing blade 131 that breaks ground herein can be it is multiple, and it is multiple break ground furrowing blade 131 with carrying
The direction that car body 110 advances is uniformly distributed on perpendicular direction, to increase the area that breaks ground.
Referring to fig. 2, countersunk head component 135 includes multiple countersunk head mass blocks 1351, clip-connecting rod 1353 and clamping block 1355, is sunk
There is a mounting hole in head slot, one end of clip-connecting rod 1353 protrudes into mounting hole and is removably installed in countersunk head slot, each countersunk head
The first connection through-hole is offered on mass block 1351, shape and the countersunk head slot of each countersunk head mass block 1351 match, clip-connecting rod
1353 other end sequentially passes through the first connection through-hole of multiple countersunk head mass blocks 1351.The outer peripheral surface of clip-connecting rod 1353 has outer
Screw thread, the second connection through-hole is offered on clamping block 1355, and the inner peripheral surface of the second connection through-hole has internal screw thread, clamping block 1355
It is threadedly coupled with clip-connecting rod 1353, is used for the multiple countersunk head mass blocks 1351 of clamping.
In the present embodiment, countersunk head mass block 1351 is the casting pig for being provided with the first connection through-hole, and the countersunk head mass block
1351 be in cuboid shape, match with the shape of countersunk head slot, multiple countersunk head mass blocks 1351 in turn through clip-connecting rod 1353 simultaneously
It overlaps in countersunk head slot.In actual use, the number of countersunk head mass block 1351 can according to soil property difference and fit
Work as increase and decrease, the area harder for soil property can suitably increase countersunk head mass block 1351, and the area softer for soil property can suitably subtract
Few countersunk head mass block 1351.
Referring to Fig. 3, rotary tillage component 133 includes two rotary tillage brackets 1331, shaft 1333 and multiple rotary blades 1335, and two
Rotary tillage bracket 1331 is fixedly connected on the two sides of bearing frame, and multiple rotary blades 1335 are fixedly connected on the periphery of shaft 1333
Face, the both ends of shaft 1333 are fixedly connected on two rotary tillage brackets 1331, and the output shaft and shaft 1333 of reduction gearbox 111 pass through skin
Band connection, to drive shaft 1333 to rotate.Fertilising pipe 193 is suspended at multiple rotary blades 1335 far from one end of fertilizer box 191
Top, so that fertilizer drops into the soil being crushed by rotary blade 1335.
Fig. 4 is participated in, the furrowing blade 131 that breaks ground includes spade 1311, the secondary part 1313 that breaks ground, double end scalpriform shovel 1315 and two
A wing shovel 1317, one end of spade 1311 is fixedly connected on carrier 113, and the secondary part 1313 that breaks ground is removably mounted on shovel
On handle 1311, two wing shovels 1317 are removably attachable to the two sides of spade 1311.Double end scalpriform shovel 1315 is removably pacified
One end mounted in spade 1311 far from carrier 113, and double end scalpriform shovel 1315 has the first opposite edge of shovel portion and the second shovel
Blade.Multiple connecting columns 1319 are provided on the side wall of spade 1311, spade 1311 passes through one of connecting column 1319 and holds
Carrier 113 is detachably connected.Specifically, multiple connecting columns 1319 are uniformly distributed in the vertical direction.
In the present embodiment, double end scalpriform shovel 1315 can switch the first edge of shovel portion and the second edge of shovel portion as needed, specifically
Double end scalpriform shovel 1315 is removed when the first edge of shovel portion serious wear and turns direction and be reinstalled on spade 1311 by ground,
Operation of breaking ground is carried out using the second edge of shovel portion, improves the whole service life of furrowing blade 131 of breaking ground.
It should be noted that the relative position of spade 1311 and carrier 113 can be by adjusting spade 1311 and carrier
Connecting column 1319 between 113 is adjusted.To adjust the depth that double end scalpriform shovel 1315 is extend into soil layer, to adapt to
Different soil layers.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, ridger 150 includes heap ridge shovel 151 and shaping component 153, and heap ridge shovel 151 is fixedly connected
In the bottom of carrier 113 and close to rotary tillage component 133, for shoveling mellow soil and forming ridge heap, shaping component 153, which is connected to, to be held
The bottom of carrier 113 is simultaneously opposite with heap ridge shovel 151, for carrying out shaping suppression to ridge heap.
Referring to Fig. 5, shaping component 153 include shaping bracket 1531, the first press wheel 1533a, the second press wheel 1533b,
Third press wheel 1533c the first elastic component 1539a and the second elastic component 1539b, one end of shaping bracket 1531 are fixedly connected
In carrier 113, the other end has the first oblique frame 1535a, the second oblique frame 1535b and a upper frame 1537, the first oblique frame 1535a,
Upper frame 1537 and the second oblique frame 1535b are sequentially connected, and the first press wheel 1533a is rotationally connected with the first oblique frame 1535a, and second
Press wheel 1533b is rotationally connected with the second oblique frame 1535b, and third press wheel 1533c is rotationally connected with upper frame 1537, and the first town
A shaping for being located on the heap of ridge is collectively formed in pinch roller 1533a, the second press wheel 1533b and third press wheel 1533c
Groove, to be suppressed to ridge heap.One end of first oblique frame 1535a and upper frame 1537 are hinged, the second oblique frame 1535b and upper frame
1537 other end is hinged, and the hinged place of the first oblique frame 1535a and upper frame 1537, the second bullet is arranged in the first elastic component 1539a
The hinged place of the second oblique frame 1535b and upper frame 1537 is arranged in property part 1539b.
In the present embodiment, the first elastic component 1539a and the second elastic component 1539b is torsional spring, is separately mounted to first
The hinged place of oblique frame 1535a and upper frame 1537, the second oblique frame 1535b and upper frame 1537, so that the first oblique frame 1535a and upper frame
1537, the second oblique frame 1535b and upper frame 1537 all have the elastic force that closure tends to, so that the first press wheel 1533a and the
Two press wheel 1533b are supported in the two sides of ridge heap, convenient to carry out shaping to ridge heap.
In conclusion a kind of farming ridging overlay film system provided in this embodiment, dragger is connect with carrier 113,
The front end of carrier 113 is provided with countersunk head component 135, the furrowing blade 131 that breaks ground is changed by increase and decrease countersunk head mass block 1351
To the pressure of soil layer, so that effect of breaking ground is more preferable.Fertilizing box, the bottom of fertilizing box are additionally provided on carrier 113 simultaneously
Portion is connected with fertilising pipe 193, and the pipe 193 that applies fertilizer is suspended in rotary tillage component 133, can be applied fertilizer to broken soil layer, is applied
Fertilizer works well.It is additionally provided with heap ridge shovel 151 and shaping component 153 on the carrier 113 after fertilizer apparatus 190, rises respectively
The effect suppressed to heap ridge and shaping.It finally is additionally provided with film covering device 170 in the rear end of carrier 113, ridge heap is covered
Film, and mulch is compacted by overlay film roller and pressing wheel 175, shovel 177, which is compressed, finally by overlay film is stacked on soil
On mulch, fixed effect is played.Compared to the prior art, a kind of farming ridging overlay film system provided in this embodiment, ridging
Overlay film works well, while being applicable to different soil properties, breaks ground and works well, and applicability is high.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine, for shoveling mellow soil, forming ridge heap, be covered with and be compacted mulch, which is characterized in that
The farming ridging film mulching integrated machine includes bearing body, loosening device, ridger and film covering device, the bearing body
It is fixedly connected including reduction gearbox, carrier, multiple rubber tires, multiple damping, buffering parts and at least one horizontal axis, the reduction gearbox
In the carrier, multiple rubber tires are oppositely disposed at the two sides of the carrier two-by-two and are connected by the horizontal axis,
Multiple damping, buffering parts are relatively fixedly connected on the both ends of the horizontal axis two-by-two, and the carrier and the horizontal axis are logical
Cross multiple damping, buffering part connections；
The loosening device includes break ground furrowing blade, rotary tillage component and countersunk head component, and the furrowing blade that breaks ground is fixedly connected on
The bottom of one end of the carrier, for being crushed the soil, the rotary tillage component be fixedly connected on the carrier and with
The output axis connection of the reduction gearbox is provided with countersunk head slot at the top of the carrier, and the countersunk head component removably accommodates
In the countersunk head slot and opposite with the furrowing blade that breaks ground；
The ridger includes heap ridge shovel and shaping component, and the heap ridge shovel is fixedly connected on the bottom of the carrier and leans on
The nearly rotary tillage component, for shoveling the pine soil and forming the ridge heap, the shaping component is connected to the carrier
Bottom is simultaneously opposite with heap ridge shovel, for carrying out shaping suppression to the ridge heap；
The film covering device includes that film storage bin, overlay film frame, pressing wheel and multiple overlay films compress shovel, and the film storage bin is solid
Surely it being connected to the carrier and there is film outlet port, one end of the overlay film frame is fixedly connected on the bottom of the carrier,
The other end has overlay film roller and opposite with the film outlet port, and the pressing wheel is rotationally connected with the overlay film frame, for covering
The mulch is gone up and is compacted, multiple overlay films compress the bottom that shovel is arranged at intervals on the carrier, are used for the soil
Compacting is in the root of the mulch；
The shaping component includes shaping bracket, the first press wheel, the second press wheel and third press wheel, the shaping bracket
One end be fixedly connected on the carrier, the other end has the first oblique frame, the second oblique frame and a upper frame, the first oblique frame,
The upper frame and the second oblique frame are sequentially connected, and first press wheel is rotationally connected with the described first oblique frame, and described
Two press wheels are rotationally connected with the described second oblique frame, and the third press wheel is rotationally connected with the upper frame, and first town
It is recessed that a shaping for being located on the ridge heap is collectively formed in pinch roller, second press wheel and the third press wheel
Slot, to be suppressed to the ridge heap.
2. farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the countersunk head component includes multiple heavy
Head mass block and clip-connecting rod, the countersunk head slot is interior to have a mounting hole, and one end of the clip-connecting rod protrudes into the mounting hole and can
It is releasably installed on the countersunk head slot, the first connection through-hole, each countersunk head matter are offered on each countersunk head mass block
The shape of gauge block matches with the countersunk head slot, and the other end of the clip-connecting rod sequentially passes through the institute of multiple countersunk head mass blocks
State the first connection through-hole.
3. farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the countersunk head component further includes clamping
Block, the outer peripheral surface of the clip-connecting rod have external screw thread, and the second connection through-hole is offered on the clamping block, and second connection is logical
The inner peripheral surface in hole has internal screw thread, and the clamping block is threadedly coupled with the clip-connecting rod, is used for the multiple countersunk head quality of clamping
Block.
4. farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotary tillage component includes two rotations
Bracket, shaft and multiple rotary blades are ploughed, two rotary tillage brackets are fixedly connected on the two sides of the bearing frame, multiple described
Rotary blade is fixedly connected on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft, and the both ends of the shaft are fixedly connected on two rotary tillage brackets, institute
The output shaft for stating reduction gearbox is connect with the shaft by belt, to drive the shaft to rotate.
5. farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaping component further includes first
One end of elastic component and the second elastic component, the first oblique frame and the upper frame is hinged, the second oblique frame and the upper frame
The other end it is hinged, first elastic component is arranged in the hinged place of the described first oblique frame and the upper frame, second elasticity
The hinged place of the described second oblique frame and the upper frame is arranged in part.
6. farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the furrowing blade that breaks ground includes shovel
Handle, the secondary part that breaks ground, double end scalpriform shovel and two wing shovels, one end of the spade are fixedly connected on the carrier, institute
It states the secondary part that breaks ground to be removably mounted on the spade, two wing shovels are removably attachable to the two of the spade
Side；The double end scalpriform shovel is removably mounted on the one end of the spade far from the carrier, and the double end scalpriform is shoveled
With opposite the first edge of shovel portion and the second edge of shovel portion.
7. farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided on the side wall of the spade
Multiple connecting columns, the spade are detachably connected by connecting column described in one of them and the carrier.
8. farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the farming ridging covers
Film all-in-one machine further includes fertilizer apparatus, and the fertilizer apparatus includes that fertilizer box and fertilising are managed, and the fertilizer box is fixedly connected on institute
It states carrier and there is a fertiliser bucket, one end of the fertilising pipe is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box, and the other end is suspended at institute
It states in rotary tillage component.
9. a kind of farming ridging overlay film system, which is characterized in that including dragger, driving device and as claim 1-8 is any
Farming ridging film mulching integrated machine described in, one end of the dragger and the carrier are detachably connected, the driving dress
It installs on the dragger and is connect with the reduction gearbox by belt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694771.9A CN107258130B (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine and farming ridging overlay film system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710694771.9A CN107258130B (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine and farming ridging overlay film system |
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| CN107258130A CN107258130A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
| CN107258130B true CN107258130B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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| CN201710694771.9A Active CN107258130B (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine and farming ridging overlay film system |
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| CN107624289A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 | A kind of site preparation and fertilization sows integrated rice dry-farming machine |
| CN108107187A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-01 | 浙江红欣园林艺术有限公司 | The soil salinization monitors prevention system automatically |
| CN108496661B (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2020-02-14 | 甘肃农业大学 | Film pressing soil belt stacking anti-blocking mechanism of ridging and film paving machine |
| CN108464072A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-31 | 王策 | Farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine |
| CN110199597A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 奴尔艾里·阿不里孜 | A kind of pepper planting overlay film aperture all-in-one machine |
| CN114365592A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-19 | 河南省高新技术实业有限公司 | Paper mulberry is planted with multi-functional integration planting device |
| CN114868584A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-09 | 宿州市埇桥区农业科技园管理服务中心 | Film covering device for agricultural planting |
| CN115299198B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-11-28 | 哈尔滨松倍得装备制造有限公司 | Soil preparation weeder and weeding method in soil preparation period |
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| CN107258130A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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