CN105993241A

CN105993241A - Paddy field flattening ditcher

Info

Publication number: CN105993241A
Application number: CN201610613012.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 饶正良; 余安安; 蔡克桐
Original assignee: Xianning Agriculture Academy Of Sciences
Current assignee: Xianning Agriculture Academy Of Sciences
Priority date: 2016-08-01
Filing date: 2016-08-01
Publication date: 2016-10-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a paddy field flattening ditcher which comprises a handlebar, a field flattening device, an opener, a counter weight and a traction rope. The field flattening device is composed of a field flattening plate and a mud pushing shovel in the front of the field flattening plate. The cross section of the field flattening device is in an L shape. The opener is installed below the field flattening plate. The counter weight is fixed to the upper face of the field flattening plate. The ditcher is controlled by manpower or mechanical traction and buoyancy; according to one embodiment of the ditcher, during manual operation, one person performs traction, the other person operates the handlebar so as to perform lifting, pressing, forerake and hypsokinesis actions, mud at the high position is pushed to a low-lying position, the field is flattened, meanwhile, squeezing, dragging, bright dipping and ditch drainage are performed at the same time, drainage and seeding are promoted, and later irrigation and drainage are promoted.

Description

Flat field, paddy field ditching machine

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, be the facility of the smooth trench digging in the front seedbed of Rice Cropping.

Background technology

Paddy-field flattening is the premise of various irrigation technique application, it is to ensure that the important measures of rice high yield stable yields, require that when rice terrace is sowed field is without hydrops, a large amount of transfers along with rural laborer, direct sowing of rice technology develops quickly, therefore paddy-field flattening trench digging seems and is even more important, the most urgent to the demand of flat field ditching implement.

Have now been developed paddy field laser flatting machine both at home and abroad, plus traditional flat field facility, substantially can meet paddy-field flattening requirement, but the problem in view of application cost, not yet obtain popularization and application widely at present, paddy field trench digging the most manually or be ignored, this situation or improve labor intensity, or live field irrigation and drainage requirement smoothly cannot be met.

Chinese Patent Application No. is 201520438391, invention entitled paddy field plough in the ranks, it is to be made up of side plate I, side plate II and vertical key, side plate I is identical with the specification of side plate II and two front ends are fixing connects, between side plate I and side plate II after connection, angle acutangulates, under two of side plate I and side plate II along between fixed by base plate connect support, two upper along being equipped with the limit platform of outwards extension, the fixed platen of screw rod between two limit platforms, fixed on platen vertical be good for.But it is mainly adapted to mechanically apply, it is impossible to meet the needs in flat field simultaneously.

Therefore, develop a kind of flat field of rice terrace simple, practical, light-duty, efficient trench digging all-in-one and there is certain meaning.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is for solving the problems referred to above, for ploughing the one flat field trench digging teamwork machinery that the rice field haveing suffered provides before rice growing.

The technical scheme is that

A kind of flat field, paddy field ditching machine, is made up of handle, field-finisher, plough, counterweight and pull rope, and field-finisher is made up of the mud shovel that pushes away before the plate of plate peace field, flat field, and field-finisher section is L-shaped；Plough is arranged on below the plate of flat field；Counterweight is fixed on above the plate of flat field.

Further, above-mentioned plough bolt or wedged tenon are arranged on plate two ends, flat field or centre.

Plough uses bolt or wedged tenon to be connected with flat field plate, convenient handling, can be contained in two ends or centre on request, or without plough, individually be used as field-finisher.Counterweight configures according to the soft degree of rice field earth.

The machine is by manpower or mechanical traction and buoyancy control.In an embodiment of the machine during manual operation, people's traction, one man operation handle is equipped with the action of pressure-raising swing, and the earth of eminence shifts low-lying place onto, makes face, field flatten, and squeezes simultaneously and hauls out finishing gutter, sows in order to draining, and later irrigation and drainage operation.

These facility have following beneficial effect compared with existing facility:

1, flat field and ditching operation can once be completed；

2, simple in construction, easy to manufacture, cheap；

3, simple to operate, use cost is low；

4, ditching through flat field, the working condition of soil is improved, and produces resultant effect, can improve farmland production ability, keep a full stand of seedings, economizes on water, increases production, and favourable controls weeds and insect pest, reduces fertilizer application amount, reduces environmental pollution.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 schematic top plan view；

Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 partial left side view.

Figure indicates: 1-handle, 2-counterweight, 3-field-finisher, 4-plough, 5-pull rope.

Detailed description of the invention:

In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with, but is not considered as limiting the invention.

As it is shown in figure 1, by handrail 1, counterweight 2, field-finisher 3, plough 4, pull rope 5 forms.Field-finisher 3 is made up of flat field flat board and the mud shovel that pushes away upwardly in front, constitutes L-shaped, middle vertical 2 pieces of alignment pins of counterweight；Plough 4 is arranged on below the flat board of flat field, and section is U-shaped, and it is ＞ type that front end is cut into floor projection by two vertical plane symmetries；It is highly 10cm.

Several piece counterweight 2 is worn and is placed on above the plate of flat field, alignment pin position, and, flatness soft according to rice field adjusts weight；Two of pull rope 5 ties up on the handle strut of plate two ends, flat field respectively.

Plough 4 and flat field plate 3 use bolt or wedged tenon to be conveniently connected handling, are contained in two ends or centre according to specifically used requirement, or use without plough nonoculture flat field machine.

The present embodiment the machine is by manual operation; one people's traction; one people manipulates handle, once completes flat field ditching operation, and traction people two holds the cross-arm in the middle of pull rope or rope band; before hanging over body; bending over walking with the irrigation and drainage ditch outputed for graticule, handle people plants layback before making flat field plate according to face, field situation, above puts pressure; or the action of the monolateral pressure-raising in left and right, make face, field the most smooth and crowded hauling-out irrigation and drainage railway carriage or compartment ditch.

Claims

1. flat field, paddy field ditching machine, it is characterised in that described ditching machine is made up of handle, field-finisher, plough, counterweight and pull rope, described field-finisher is made up of the mud shovel that pushes away before the plate of plate peace field, flat field, and described field-finisher section is L-shaped；Described plough is arranged on below the plate of flat field；Described counterweight is fixed on above the plate of flat field.

2. flat field, paddy field as claimed in claim 1 ditching machine, it is characterised in that described plough front end section is U-shaped, and it is ＞ type that front end is cut into floor projection by two vertical plane symmetries, height is 10cm.

3. flat field, paddy field as claimed in claim 1 ditching machine, it is characterised in that described plough bolt or wedged tenon are arranged on plate two ends, flat field or centre.