CN107243132A - A kind of Building Fire Fighting System and its fire-fighting mode - Google Patents
A kind of Building Fire Fighting System and its fire-fighting mode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107243132A CN107243132A CN201710562727.2A CN201710562727A CN107243132A CN 107243132 A CN107243132 A CN 107243132A CN 201710562727 A CN201710562727 A CN 201710562727A CN 107243132 A CN107243132 A CN 107243132A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- building
- water
- water source
- source interface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
- A62C35/62—Pipe-line systems dry, i.e. empty of extinguishing material when not in use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0228—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Building Fire Fighting System, and its building catch fire after fire-fighting mode.The building is characterised by that it, which has, some interfaces on arterial highway water pipe, arterial highway water pipe, and interface is usually closed, it is necessary to open interface when with water, and sprinkling fire can be carried out after connection fire hose or water pipe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire-fighting domain, the fire-fighting fire extinguishing of high-rise high-rise building is especially related to.
Background technology
High-rise high-rise building is more and more in the world now.According to statistics, by 2017, what China was completed exceedes
200 meters of skyscraper more than 800, if included in building, planned if more than 1200.China is more than 90 meters or 30 layers
Skyscraper is then more than 100,000.
High level, the fire-fighting of high-rise building, Fire-fighting Problems are a global problems.London（6-14 big fire in 2017, about
80 people are dead）, Shanghai（11-15 tragedies in 2010, dead 56 people of 58 people is missing）, Beijing（2-9 CCTVs big fire in 2009, directly
Economic loss 1.6 hundred million）Miserable fire event all occurred Deng big city, suffered heavy losses, allow countless families bring property with
The cost of life, or even cause social concern.For example, after the big fire of London, citizen require that prime minister leaves office, Australian Labor Party leader
Appeal reform security against fire standard.
Caught fire still without reliable extinguishing method for high building at present.Because, low-rise building is caught fire, and can use fire-fighting
Car ejecting extinguishing material（Water, foam etc.）Put out a fire, but fire fighting truck can not be ejected into firing-fighting medium higher position at present
Put.Currently, jet length highest fire fighting truck can only also spray 150 meters or so in the world, then high floor catches fire then fire fighting truck
It is helpless.This about 20,000,000 yuans of the current price of fire fighting truck.Also, general high performance fire fighting truck weighs very much,
The working space needed is very big, the inadequate section of narrow section, ground loading ability（For example there is antiaircraft genuine, underground garage
Section）It can not all pass through, can not operation.These all limit the application of fire fighting truck.
Now, in many cities, the fire that fire fighting truck can only go out at more than ten floor heights.Such as 2017 on June 14, London tower
In building fire event, water can only be sprayed onto 10 several layers of height by fire fighting truck at that time, can only soon catch fire and up alter.It is general next
Say, skyscraper is big due to wind, intensity of a fire diffusion is more violent, be also more difficult to control.It is most of to participate in what is put out a fire in the 11-15 tragic incidents of Shanghai
The water column of fire fighting truck can only also reach 10 layers or so of position.This is the generalized situations of current fire fighting truck.
Even if in addition, water is sprayed onto high level by current fire fighting truck, the water of ejection also very little, it is impossible to effectively fire extinguishing.
Helicopter can participate in fire extinguishing, but effect is also very limited.Helicopter is generally used to rescue trapped personnel.More than
Exemplified by extra large 11-15 big fire, when helicopter is reached, because the dense smoke intensity of a fire is too big, helicopter can not be rescued close to roof personnel
Help；If also can only be an utterly inadequate amount because load-carrying is limited in addition, allowing helicopter band water to spray.More seriously, helicopter
In the hovering of roof air flow swirl can be caused to encourage the intensity of a fire.
Currently, the fire-fighting of high-rise, high-rise building is mainly saved oneself based on personnel, is set using refuge story, spray is built
Apply, Fire lift, the mode such as passageway for fire apparatus.For fire extinguishing still without reliable method.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to solve the Fire-fighting Problems of high-rise, high-rise building at low cost, the invention provides one kind solution
Certainly new departure of the problem.
Currently, the difficult point of high-rise high-rise building fire extinguishing is the place height that catches fire, and the water spray of fire fighting truck is not got on.But I
It is noted that the lift of current pump can reach more than 2000 meters, the pressure of current pump is maximum up to 50MPa, corresponding lift
For 5000m, and now in the world highest building also with regard to more than 800 meters.Therefore the pressure of pump is not problem.
In view of above some, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
A kind of Building Fire Fighting System is built, the main water source interface for including arterial highway water pipe and its being distributed on the water pipe of arterial highway.
The Building Fire Fighting System can also include pump, for by water extraction to/be pressed onto eminence.
The Building Fire Fighting System can also include aircraft, for people, fire hose or hydraulic giant etc. are transported into fire extinguishing point
Near.
The aircraft be can hover, can outer loaded weight more than 50 kilograms of aircraft.
Aircraft that preferably can be manned.Such as rotor type aircraft, flight knapsack.
The arterial highway water pipe is upright, is arranged in building interior, is embedded within the wall of building, or is fixed on exterior wall
On.Multiple water source interfaces are provided with above the water pipe of arterial highway.The lower end of arterial highway water pipe possesses the interface for being connected to water pump, it is necessary to make
Used time can be connected with the delivery port of pump, always can also connect them.
Described water source interface one end（Water side）Fire hose, hydraulic giant etc. can be connected；The other end（Water inlet end）With arterial highway
Water pipe is connected, and connected mode can be connected by various valves or switch with arterial highway water pipe, directly can also pass through water pipe
The forms such as welding are connected with arterial highway water pipe.The water side of water source interface can be seen or be touched by the people outside the building.Water source
Switch or valve can be set on interface, usually by switch or valve Close All, it is necessary to again by one of them when fire-fighting by water
Or several water source interfaces are opened., can be simultaneously by arterial highway the water pipe more than water source interface after certain water source interface is opened
Closing, can not also be closed.
The water side of water source interface on external wall wall, building exterior wall outside, balcony or building outside can see that
Or the place touched；Or the place that the people outside building can touch through simple destruction or after opening switch, example
Although the water side such as water source interface is arranged in room, only separated with dividing plate with building outside, fire fighter knows
Dividing plate need to only be destroyed or it is opened with switch can just touch the water side of water source interface from building outside.Or by water
Source interface is arranged on other fire fighters can be using water source interface fire extinguishing elsewhere without entering building interior.This
Sample, when building is caught fire, fire fighter can use water source interface, sprinkling fire from building outside.
Described " building outside " refers to the region beyond the closed area that building door, window, wall are constituted.People can drive
Aircraft enters directly into these regions from exterior space, will not be stopped by objects such as door, windows.For example, on balcony, external wall
Air-conditioning seat in the plane at belong to " building outside ".Described " building interior " refers to the enclosed area that building door, window, wall are constituted
Domain.
The top of arterial highway water pipe can be closed；A switch can also be set to control its opening and closing, usually by it
Closure, it is necessary to when open it；It may be also connected to water tank or the pond of roof.
The parts such as ring, the hook of fixation can be played by being provided with the building or the fire-fighting system, for fixed flight
The safety rope of device.So, even if aircraft falls, as the pulling of rope is unlikely to drop into ground.
The working method of this fire-fighting system is as follows：
The water inlet of water pump is connected with municipal fire water or other water sources, firing-fighting medium source, by the delivery port of water pump and arterial highway
The lower end connection of water pipe, fire fighter takes the water source interface that aircraft flies near fire extinguishing place, by fire hose or water pipe,
Hydraulic giant is connected with water source interface, opens the water source interface, starts water pump, hydraulic giant sprays water or firing-fighting medium is put out a fire.
By manipulating aircraft, the position in the relative place that catches fire of aircraft can be adjusted.
According to the solution of the present invention, water source interface can be all set in every floor, so once catch fire, fire fighter can be with
Multiple water source interfaces are enabled to be put out a fire.
Meanwhile, when the building on opposite is caught fire, it can easily start the fire-fighting system of this building, use this building
Water source interface carries out sprinkling fire to it.If building the distance between it is not far, can stand directly on this building balcony or
Fire branch is lifted beside window to be put out a fire.For example, in certain total high 80 layers residential housing group, wherein the 30th floor in a building loses
Fire, has spread to 30-35 layers, at this point it is possible to the floors such as 35,36,38,40,45,50 from this building using water pipe or water band from
Diversion, sprinkling fire in water source interface.Because the lift of the water of the fire-fighting system of the present invention can be made very big.Gone out to strengthen
Fiery effect, fire fighter can also take aircraft, by hydraulic giant close to fire extinguishing place, be sprayed water.Or hydraulic giant can be consolidated
It is fixed on board the aircraft, remotely-piloted vehicle fire extinguishing place of flying to is sprayed water nearby.
Beneficial effect：
The method provided using this programme, can efficiently solve the problem of existing high-rise high-rise building fire extinguishing is difficult.This
The scheme of invention mainly has the advantage that：
Firstth, the solution of the present invention can be with quick response.The high-rise, security personnel of high-rise building slightly trains just operable
Scheme, the very first time extinguishes fire.More early carry out fire-extinguishing operations, easier, loss of putting out a fire is smaller.And fire fighting truck rushes to mistake at present
Fiery place be typically all catch fire 15 minutes, after half an hour, the intensity of a fire has spread, expanded.Considerably increase the difficulty of fire extinguishing.
Secondth, using the solution of the present invention, any building can be carried out fire-extinguishing operations, it is to avoid it is current due to road compared with
The drawbacks of caused fire fighting truck of the problems such as narrow, traffic jam, road carry inadequate can not be close.
3rd, in general, using the solution of the present invention, the floor of any height can be carried out fire extinguishing behaviour after catching fire
Make.Less than more than 100 meters place catches fire but current fire fighting truck can only go out, and is typically only capable to the high fire of more than 10 floors that goes out.
4th, the solution of the present invention can not only be put out a fire, moreover it is possible to be rescued.
5th, using the solution of the present invention, the building that building of catching fire is closed on can also participate in fire extinguishing.As long as one is built
Fire, the suitable building of surrounding height can participate in fire extinguishing.From the point of view of the present invention, the high stored building group of the height such as construction is conducive to going out
Fire.
6th, the solution of the present invention can at multiple water source interfaces, multi-angle put out a fire.The especially big fire of Shanghai 11-15
Calamity has set out 122 fire fighting trucks altogether, wherein there is 90 meters of high fire control aerial ladder vehicles.The motor ladder effectively controls a direction
The intensity of a fire（Total 28 layers of floor）.But other fire fighting trucks cause big fire integrally to control all below 50 meters.Using this hair
Bright scheme, then be avoided that Similar Problems.Because first this programme can from multiple arterial highway water pipes, multiple water source interface diversions,
Secondly water band, water pipe can be bent.Therefore sprinkling fire can be carried out from all angles for building of catching fire.
7th, cost of the invention is low.About 20,000,000 yuans of the price of one 90 meters of high hook and ladder, still
Only 150 meters or so of fire extinguishing height.And in the solution of the present invention, arterial highway water pipe, water source interface cost it is very cheap, one
The cost of rotor type aircraft is less than 300,000 yuan, and the price highest of a pump is also with regard to hundreds of thousands member.But the solution of the present invention can
With catching fire for the current any height floor that goes out.
In summary, effect of the present invention is good, and cost is low, can effect a radical cure high-rise, high-rise building and catch fire this worldwide difficulty
Topic, being one has revolutionary technical scheme.
For the ease of understanding the present invention, drawings and Examples, which are provided below, to be used to explain the present invention, but they are not constituted pair
The restriction of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the Building Fire Fighting System of the present invention.The schematic diagram has only marked the basic knot of the present invention
Structure, also many appurtenances are not marked, and those skilled in that art can install according to prior art.
Description of reference numerals：
The wall of 1- buildings
Roof is led in 2- arterial highways water pipe, upper end, and its lower end may be coupled to pump
3- water source interfaces, one end connection arterial highway water pipe, the other end can connect fire hose etc..It can be arranged on the water pipe of arterial highway
Many such water source interfaces
Valve in 4- water source interfaces, is usually closed, it is necessary to which the used time opens
5- fire hoses are, it is necessary to which fire hose is connected to water source interface, diversion fire extinguishing by fire fighter when putting out a fire
Embodiment
Below by technical scheme is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments, but limitation of the invention is not constituted.
The arterial highway water pipe of 10 centimetres of fixed diameter on the exterior wall of high-rise building, leads directly to roof, and on the water pipe of arterial highway
The position of each floor is installed by one water source interface（Connected using three-way valve）, and valve is installed in water source interface, will be all
Valve is closed.The lower end of arterial highway water pipe is connected with water pump, upper end closed.2 loading capacity are purchased for over 80 kg and can be grown
The rotor type aircraft of time flight, it is standby；And fire-fighting to this building, security personnel are giveed training.Once catching fire, remove
It is rapid to judge catch fire position and the condition of a fire outside alarm, it is considered to send the fire fighter of this building to carry fire hose etc. and rescue
Article landing vehicles, fly to and catch fire near position, select the water source interface of correct position, connect water band, hydraulic giant, gone out
Fire.
Meanwhile, contact adjacent building assists fire extinguishing.
Meanwhile, depending on concrete condition of catching fire, it is considered to which dispatch personnel is put out a fire in toward building.
Described above is only an example of embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the technology people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Building Fire Fighting System, it is characterised in that：The system includes arterial highway water pipe, and arterial highway water pipe is upright, it upper
There are 2 or more than 2 water source interfaces in face, and the lower end of arterial highway water pipe possesses the interface for being connected to water pump.
2. a kind of water source interface of Building Fire Fighting System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Opening in the water source interface
Close or valve usually Close All, it is necessary to which one of them or several water source interfaces are opened again when fire-fighting by water；It is a certain when opening
Locate after water source interface, arterial highway the water pipe more than water source interface can be closed simultaneously, can not also closed.
3. a kind of Building Fire Fighting System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The system also includes water pump.
4. a kind of Building Fire Fighting System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The system also includes aircraft.
5. a kind of Building Fire Fighting System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The system also includes that fixation can be played
Part（Such as ring, hook）, these parts are used to fix the safety rope of aircraft, are arranged in the building or fire-fighting system.
6. a kind of water source interface of Building Fire Fighting System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water outlet of the water source interface
End is on construction wall or outside building, either in the place or building that can be seen or be touched by the people outside the building
The place that the people of outside can touch after simple destruction；Described " building outside " refers to the envelope that building door, window, wall are constituted
Region beyond closed region.
7. a kind of water source interface of Building Fire Fighting System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source interface can be by
The people of building interior is not entered using putting out a fire；Described " building interior " refers to the enclosed area that building door, window, wall are constituted
Domain.
8. a kind of Building Fire Fighting System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source interface is only used as fire-fighting, does not carry
For daily life or industrial water.
9. a kind of working method of Building Fire Fighting System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：By the water inlet of water pump with
Municipal fire water or other water sources, firing-fighting medium source are connected, and the delivery port of water pump are connected with the lower end of arterial highway water pipe, fire-fighting people
Member seating aircraft fly to fire extinguishing place near water source interface, fire hose or water pipe, hydraulic giant are connected with water source interface, beaten
Boiling water source interface, starts water pump, hydraulic giant sprays water or firing-fighting medium is put out a fire.
10. a kind of water source interface of Building Fire Fighting System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source interface can be with
It is conduit switch, ball valve, various valves etc..
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710562727.2A CN107243132A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of Building Fire Fighting System and its fire-fighting mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710562727.2A CN107243132A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of Building Fire Fighting System and its fire-fighting mode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107243132A true CN107243132A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60014624
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710562727.2A Pending CN107243132A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of Building Fire Fighting System and its fire-fighting mode |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4779801A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1988-10-25 | Donnell James W O | Apparatus and process for removing smoke from burning buildings |
| US20030150963A1 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-14 | Alejandro Doring | Hose anchor assembly |
| CN201543150U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-08-11 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | High-rise industrial building fire-fighting water supply system configuration structure |
| CN103656923A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 唐辉 | Aerial fire-fighting robot |
| CN103691072A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-04-02 | 杨伟国 | Rescue system for high-rise building |
| US20150000767A1 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-01 | Wcm Industries, Inc. | Hydrant Enclosure With Integral Faucet |
| CN204701755U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-14 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学东方肝胆外科医院 | Navigation-type falls extra large personnel's salvage device |
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 CN CN201710562727.2A patent/CN107243132A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4779801A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1988-10-25 | Donnell James W O | Apparatus and process for removing smoke from burning buildings |
| US20030150963A1 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-14 | Alejandro Doring | Hose anchor assembly |
| CN201543150U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-08-11 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | High-rise industrial building fire-fighting water supply system configuration structure |
| CN103656923A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 唐辉 | Aerial fire-fighting robot |
| CN103691072A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-04-02 | 杨伟国 | Rescue system for high-rise building |
| US20150000767A1 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-01 | Wcm Industries, Inc. | Hydrant Enclosure With Integral Faucet |
| CN204701755U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-14 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学东方肝胆外科医院 | Navigation-type falls extra large personnel's salvage device |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |
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