CN105363154B - Embedded scalable fire rescue equipment - Google Patents
Embedded scalable fire rescue equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105363154B CN105363154B CN201510868023.9A CN201510868023A CN105363154B CN 105363154 B CN105363154 B CN 105363154B CN 201510868023 A CN201510868023 A CN 201510868023A CN 105363154 B CN105363154 B CN 105363154B
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- fire
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of embedded scalable fire rescue equipment, is related to emergency set technical field.Including telescopic guideway, fire extinguishing system, ground remote central control system and firing-fighting medium transmission pipeline, the fire extinguishing system is arranged on telescopic guideway head, is connect with ground remote central control system by firing-fighting medium transmission pipeline.It is combined with the fire disaster refuge layer of skyscraper, the science installation certain amount equipment is in refuge story, coordinate dedicated firing-fighting medium transmission and control system, when fire alarm system starts, start the fire rescue equipment of fire corresponding position in special control room, so that it is stretched out outside building, fire behavior monitoring and the information transmission system, fire extinguishing spray gun remote control system are installed on the rescue aid, may be implemented from building external all standing, high efficiency, remote control fire extinguishing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to emergency set technical fields, and in particular to a kind of embedded scalable fire rescue equipment.
Background technology
The development in city, most of residential buildings all to spatial development, the more cover the more high, even more up to 100m or more,
Skyscraper quantity is also more and more, and high-rise building with fire disaster accident is also commonplace.High-rise building with fire disaster based on
Indoor automatic water sprinkler systme, if encountering large area fire when indoor fire-fighting water shortage, pressure are inadequate, fire-fighting equipment is problematic again
When calamity, the possibility rescued from outdoor moisturizing using fire fighting truck is small, this, which is also high building fire fighting emergency management and rescue, becomes worldwide
The key of problem.
The fire hazard of storied house ability of putting out a fire to save life and property of 15 layers of aerial ladder pair in fire-fighting equipment or more will have a greatly reduced quality at present, even
It is helpless.World's highest fire control aerial ladder vehicle be Finland manufacture have 101m high, put out a fire to save life and property up to 33 layers or so, but only 6, at present
Chongqing in China, Dalian respectively have one.The height that the existing fire tanker sprinkling fire in China can reach is 8 layers or so, city
The highest fire fighting truck that elevates that city is equipped with substantially also is merely capable of the height to 15 layers or so.For those 15 layers or more of height
For building mansion, existing fire-fighting equipment is still still " beyond one's ability to help ".The height of the aerial ladder or hydraulic giant either put out a fire is all
It is conditional, it is difficult to keep up with the upward paces of floor.
There are two types of mode, one kind is put out a fire by the active fire protection system in building, another for scene of fire rescue
Class is put out a fire by the passive fire protection equipment outside building.In skyscraper, common active fire facility has indoor and outdoor
Hydrant system, automatic fire alarm system, automatic sprinkler system etc..Passive fire protection equipment of the foreign countries outside building is removed
Outside fire fighting truck, also 3 class capital equipments：Fire helicopter fire extinguishing, firefighting robot fire fighting, fire-extinguishing gun.
Currently, the fire department of many big and medium-sized cities of the developed countries such as the U.S., Japan, France, Russia, Britain is all more
Fire helicopter is continually used, and establishes city aviation fire-fighting and rescue team.Although there are many outstanding excellent for fire helicopter
Gesture, but it is omnipotent that it, which is not, due to the complexity of urban skyscraper scene of fire, work that fire helicopter can play
With can be limited by several factors, as the street width useful space is far smaller than Helicopter Safety manoeuvring standard, high temperature hot gas stream
And comburant smog interference, high-rise glass outer wall be difficult smash directly affect rescue, fire helicopter can fill
The water of load is fairly limited, these not busy difficult factors are still the problem for perplexing fire helicopter and being used for high building fire fighting.
Height rescue firefighting robot belongs to one kind of fire-fighting robot, it is primarily directed to high-rise and Super High and builds
It builds.Foreign countries have carried out the research in relation to fire-fighting robot very early, and what is more early conducted a research is the Soviet Union and the U.S., then, and is had
Many countries are added in the research of the technology, such as sheet, France, Britain, Germany.Japan has developed various types of fire towers
Device people can complete the functions such as straight trip, obstacle detouring, climbing, in addition, they are also equipped with the fire monitor of larger flow, these robots one
As use wire cable or wireless control.A kind of novel fire-fighting robot has been invented in Italian fire protection engineer design, can be with
The task that the key position for being rapidly introduced into scene of fire is detected and put out a fire, using the camera of its own outfit, extremely
Ignition point accurately is found, fireman can manipulate the robot and use its carrying by wireless remote control after finding ignition point
Giant fire extinguishing.The Fu Guniya Institute of Technology of the U.S. helps USN to devise a fire-fighting robot, naval's plan
Using robot as the autonomous fire-fighting robot on naval vessel.
The research of external fire-extinguishing gun in recent years achieves certain achievement, and the GAZ-5903 extinguishing vehicles that Russia develops are applicable in
In the fire attacks occasion such as forest, oil tank.The air fire-extinguishing gun that Italy came into operation in 2005, fire-extinguishing gun mobility strong,
Far firing range maximum range is obtained up to 200~400m in petrochemical enterprise, oil well, warehouse, airport, port and pier etc.
Extensive use.Mobile fire monitor produced in USA is sprayed by the pressure to supply water from gun muzzle, and fire extinguishing height is more than 300 meters, single-shot
Fire extinguishing is not less than 60 cubic metres, the disadvantage is that cannot regulate and control the initial velocity of fire extinguisher bomb, is not easy to ensure using gunpowder emission security.Breast tooth
Sharp engineer is far firing range in the heavy caliber fire-extinguishing gun of invention, the big gun feature, and capacity is big and mobility is relatively good, in the Gulf War
In achieve good effect in the fire extinguishing environment of oil well, the disadvantage is that bulky, the consumption energy is also big, and activity is slightly aobvious slow
It is slow.
In China's skyscraper, common active fire facility have indoor and outdoor hydrant system, automatic fire alarm system,
Automatic sprinkler system etc..The research of firefighting robot, fire-extinguishing gun etc. has also obtained certain concern at home, such as
2014, the Jiang Hua of China Science ＆ Technology University proposed that a kind of suspension type rescue robot system, robot pass through hawser
It is connected with helicopter and is transported to skyscraper overhead, rescue disaster relief task is undertaken in its periphery.Northwestern Polytechnical University develops one
Kind of high building climbs fire-fighting robot, can climb, breaks glass, detects and feed back fire behavior, but its movement speed and portable
Fire extinguishment rescue equipment is relatively limited, simultaneously because closely in flooring movement of catching fire, heat resistance, material preparation to itself
There is very high requirement.The safe space PZ120 bracket type pneumatic fire-extinguishing cannons that Shanxi Sha Kewei fire-fighting equipments Co., Ltd develops are main
It is used as power source using high pressure gas, transmitting fire extinguisher bomb is allowed to directly invest the scene of a fire, to reach fire extinguishing purpose.It is primarily useful for gloomy
Woods, grassland, skyscraper, dangerous goods and the remote of special dead angle fire are puted out a fire to save life and property, and are not very high, range in fire accuracy
It is limited, it applies unsatisfactory in skyscraper extinguishing effect.Middle zero research institute of the ship heavy industry July 1st and Yichang forestry bureau, Chongqing are long
A long-range fire extinguishing gun system of An Deng departments joint research and development, be used for high building fire extinguishing when it is then inefficient, first, since high level is built
Building window etc. hinders fire monitor waterpower fire extinguishing coverage effect bad, second is that the lift of fire monitor is insufficient.2012, China Aerospace section
The vehicle-mounted multitube fire extinguishing system of high-rise building that the second research institute of work group develops, fire extinguisher bomb are emitted to high level in the form of rocket projectile
Building wall is got in, the disadvantage is that the initial velocity that fire extinguisher bomb obtains at gun muzzle when using gunpowder as launch power source cannot
Regulated and controled.2012, the Liu Gang of Harbin Engineering University with Pneumatic emission-type skyscraper fire-extinguishing gun can at a distance by
Fire extinguisher bomb equipped with dry powder fire extinguishing agent is shipped to disperse fire extinguishing, the system inside the scene of a fire and is also applied for forest, airport, warehouse, stone
The remote fire-fighting work in the places such as oily chemical enterprise, tank area, port and pier.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of embedded scalable fire rescue equipment, can solve existing
There is equipment rescue limited height, can not achieve and continuously put out a fire, can not achieve precisely fire extinguishing, implement the problem of limited space.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of embedded scalable fire rescue equipment, including the control of telescopic guideway, fire extinguishing system, ground remote central
System and firing-fighting medium transmission pipeline, the fire extinguishing system are arranged on telescopic guideway head, pass through firing-fighting medium transmission pipeline
Connect with ground remote central control system, the fire extinguishing system include fire prevention control room, fire extinguishing spray gun, fire monitoring device,
Spray gun control system, fire behavior monitoring Transmission system and intrinsic power supply, the spray gun control system, fire behavior monitor Transmission system and consolidate
There is power supply to be arranged inside fire prevention control room；The fire extinguishing spray gun and fire monitoring device are arranged at fire prevention control room side wall
Outer surface, the ground remote central control system include fire behavior real-time pictures display system, spray gun tele-control system and go out
Fiery medium transmission control system, the firing-fighting medium transmission control system are remote with fire behavior real-time pictures display system and spray gun respectively
Process control system connects, and is used for transmission pre-warning signal and feedback operation instruction.
The present invention discloses a kind of embedded scalable fire rescue equipment, is combined with the fire disaster refuge layer of skyscraper, section
Installation certain amount equipment is learned in refuge story, coordinates dedicated firing-fighting medium transmission and control system, works as fire alarm system
When startup, starts the fire rescue equipment of fire corresponding position in special control room, so that it is stretched out outside building, the rescue aid
On be equipped with fire behavior monitoring with the information transmission system, fire extinguishing spray gun remote control system, may be implemented from building external all standing, efficiently
Rate, remote control fire extinguishing.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fire extinguishing system in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of fire extinguishing system in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the east-west direction layout drawing of fire extinguishing system in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the North and South direction layout drawing of fire extinguishing system in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the flow diagram of the present invention.
1 in figure, ground remote central control system, 2, firing-fighting medium transmission pipeline, 3, fire extinguishing system, 4, telescopic rail,
5, skyscraper, 6, refuge story, 101, fire behavior real-time pictures display system, 102, spray gun tele-control system, 103, fire extinguishing is situated between
Matter transmission control system, 301, fire behavior monitoring device, 302, spray gun control system, 303, fire behavior monitor Transmission system, 304, solid
There is a power supply, 305, fire prevention control room, 306, fire extinguishing spray gun.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of embedded scalable fire rescue equipment described in the embodiment of the present invention, when fire goes out
Now, telescopic rail can be stretched out outside building out of building by manual type or automated manner.Fire extinguishing system is fixed
Mounted on the head of telescopic guideway, it is located in building under normal circumstances, when fire occurs, together with telescopic guideway
It stretches out outside building.
Three-dimensional adjustment may be implemented in fire monitoring device, can fine definition real-time pictures fire behavior is acquired, and lead to
It crosses fire behavior monitoring Transmission system and information is wirelessly transmitted to ground remote central control system, ground remote central control system root
Spray gun tele-control system is given according to fire behavior transmission control instruction, the direction of fire extinguishing spray gun is adjusted by spray gun tele-control system, from
And realize precisely fire extinguishing.Standing intrinsic power supply in fire extinguishing system is used to monitor Transmission system for spray gun control system, fire behavior and carry
Power supply source guarantee, using high-effect chargeable storage as intrinsic power supply.
Single fire extinguishing spray gun working range depends on power and firing-fighting medium type of firing-fighting medium transmission control system etc.
Factor, but single fire extinguishing spray gun vertical working range at least covers more than half of adjacent two refuge stories distance, single sprayer for extinguishing fire
The horizontal working range of rifle is identical as single fire extinguishing spray gun vertical working range, and multiple fire extinguishing spray gun working ranges, which additionally depend on, goes out
The size of horizontal frame and it is horizontally mounted the quantity and length of spray gun in fiery system.
It is a bulky object in view of skyscraper, single a set of embedded scalable fire of high-rise building rescue
Equipment cannot be satisfied the fire rescue in entire building, so unified consideration building surface area and single set rescue aid is needed to rescue face
Product will cover rescue aid more and require to install in refuge story rule according to certain, to realize that fire of high-rise building rescue periphery is complete
Covering.
The present invention discloses a kind of embedded scalable fire rescue equipment, the fire disaster refuge layer with skyscraper in summary
In conjunction with science installs the certain amount equipment in refuge story, coordinates dedicated firing-fighting medium transmission and control system, when fire report
When alert system starts, starts the fire rescue equipment of fire corresponding position in special control room, so that it is stretched out outside building, this is rescued
It helps and fire behavior monitoring and the information transmission system, fire extinguishing spray gun remote control system is installed in equipment, may be implemented to cover entirely from building external
Lid, high efficiency, remote control fire extinguishing.
It should be noted that herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including institute
State in the process, method, article or equipment of element that there is also other identical elements.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of embedded scalable fire rescue equipment, it is characterised in that：It is remote including telescopic guideway, fire extinguishing system, ground
Journey central control system and firing-fighting medium transmission pipeline, the fire extinguishing system setting are situated between on telescopic guideway head by putting out a fire
Matter transmission pipeline is connect with ground remote central control system, and the fire extinguishing system includes fire prevention control room, fire extinguishing spray gun, fire behavior
Monitoring device, spray gun control system, fire behavior monitoring Transmission system and intrinsic power supply, the spray gun control system, fire behavior monitoring pass
Defeated system and intrinsic power supply are arranged inside fire prevention control room；The fire extinguishing spray gun and fire monitoring device are arranged at fire prevention
Control room wall outer surface, the ground remote central control system include that fire behavior real-time pictures display system, spray gun are remotely controlled
System processed and firing-fighting medium transmission control system, the firing-fighting medium transmission control system is shown with fire behavior real-time pictures respectively is
System is connected with spray gun tele-control system, is used for transmission pre-warning signal and feedback operation instruction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510868023.9A CN105363154B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Embedded scalable fire rescue equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510868023.9A CN105363154B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Embedded scalable fire rescue equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105363154A CN105363154A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105363154B true CN105363154B (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510868023.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105363154B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Embedded scalable fire rescue equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN105363154B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105727473A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-06 | 华北科技学院 | Plane domain guide rail type high-rise building fire rescue equipment |
| CN111821618B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-02-02 | 南京酷朗电子有限公司 | Accident isolation handling system and method for energy storage power station |
| CN115645808B (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-09-08 | 潍坊盛坤消防有限公司 | Building outer elevation fire protection system and use method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201988082U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-09-28 | 陈永吉 | Fire extinguishing system for outer wall of high-rise building |
| CN202516209U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏昆山通用电气有限公司 | Fire fighting system |
| CN203777546U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-08-20 | 杭州智杰建筑技术有限公司 | Fireproof and smoke-insulation device for exterior wall of building |
| CN204275360U (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-04-22 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | A kind of hidden-type fine mist spray head |
| CN105080017A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 武汉科技大学 | Tunnel guide rail type intelligent spraying fire extinguishing system |
| CN205127205U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-06 | 华北科技学院 | Embedded scalable conflagration rescue equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-12-01 CN CN201510868023.9A patent/CN105363154B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201988082U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-09-28 | 陈永吉 | Fire extinguishing system for outer wall of high-rise building |
| CN202516209U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏昆山通用电气有限公司 | Fire fighting system |
| CN203777546U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-08-20 | 杭州智杰建筑技术有限公司 | Fireproof and smoke-insulation device for exterior wall of building |
| CN204275360U (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-04-22 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | A kind of hidden-type fine mist spray head |
| CN105080017A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 武汉科技大学 | Tunnel guide rail type intelligent spraying fire extinguishing system |
| CN205127205U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-06 | 华北科技学院 | Embedded scalable conflagration rescue equipment |
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| CN105363154A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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