CN107223765A - A kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XMLZGFYSGKWISJ-MDTVQASCSA-L copper;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].NCCCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O XMLZGFYSGKWISJ-MDTVQASCSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940110280 zinc methionine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L zinc;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O.CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
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- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000802 Leonurus cardiaca ssp. villosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007164 Salvia officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005412 red sage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000192528 Chrysanthemum parthenium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000207925 Leonurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195730 Aflatoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000655 Distemper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027336 Menstruation delayed Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005409 aflatoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014058 canine distemper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048282 zoonosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed, include the raw material of following parts by weight：25 35 parts of kitchen garbage powder, 10 20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 25 35 parts of food market discarded object, 12 parts of biological enzyme formulation, 25 parts of vitamin additives, 25 35 parts of agricultural machining discarded object, 14 18 parts of water, 12 parts of salt, 0.2 0.6 parts of Copper lysinate, 0.1 0.3 parts of zinc methionine, 10 12 parts of starch.The breeding feed of the present invention takes full advantage of urban waste, so that resource is fully utilized, in addition its nutritious, balanced, easy absorption, without the chemicals such as growth hormone and antibiotic, it ensure that the quality of material culture, the Chinese herbal medicine of addition, can effectively improve the immune performance and digestive function of animal；While the preparation method of the present invention, its raw material is easy to get and technique is concise, with higher practical value and good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment-protecting feed technical field, and in particular to a kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, due to China's aquaculture formation high density, intensive fast development trend, stock raising, poultry are a large amount of
Using grain, the waste of grain is caused.And be on the other hand largely used as the kitchen garbage of feed, agricultural machining discarded object,
Straw and biologic garbage are largely discarded, and are not fully utilized.Such as in the processing of kitchen garbage just very not science, makes always
With conventional method, i.e., hogwash material is directly fed pigs.With this phenomenon from the point of view of the Scientific Outlook on Development, it brings a series of to society
The problem of：(1) kitchen garbage is an infection sources, the breeding ground as zoonosis such as aftosas, while can trigger again
" homology " disease.(2) in the pork that swill is fed with a variety of harmful substances, such as aflatoxins, aspergillus oryzae element and
Heavy metal, such as mercury, aluminium, lead, chromium, and benzene-like compounds.People may result under Liver and kidney function after eating this pork
Drop, serious meeting of being poisoned is carcinogenic.
On the other hand, China's animal farming industry is developed rapidly；Particularly mink, fox, the cultivation of racoon dog have had been provided with necessarily
Cultivation scale.With the continuous expansion and the increase of cultivation density of cultivation scale, the probability of the infection of pathogenic microorganism also adds
Greatly.Wherein pneumonia, diarrhoea, canine distemper are common disease, the frequently-occurring disease during Fur Animal Feeding；Infect fast, usually concentrate
Morbidity, treatment is difficult, easily repeatedly.Because the time that fleece animal is raised and train is shorter, certain wild nature is still kept, its own is to thin
The resistivity of bacterium virus is stronger, is generally difficult to find at its ill initial stage；Once occur manifest symptom be usually already to
Illness late period, the death rate and its height.
The content of the invention
For the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed, the breeding feed
Take full advantage of urban waste so that resource is fully utilized, its nutritious, balanced, easy absorption, is free of in addition
The chemicals such as growth hormone and antibiotic, it is ensured that the quality of material culture, the Chinese herbal medicine of addition can effectively improve exempting from for animal
Epidemic disease performance and digestive function；While the preparation method of the present invention, its raw material is easy to get and technique is concise, with higher practical valency
Value and good application prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The invention provides a kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
25-35 parts of kitchen garbage powder, 10-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, discarded object 25-35 parts of food market, biological enzyme formulation 1-2
Part, 2-5 parts of vitamin additives, 25-35 parts of agricultural machining discarded object, 14-18 parts of water, 1-2 parts of salt, Copper lysinate 0.2-
0.6 part, 0.1-0.3 parts of zinc methionine, 10-12 parts of starch.
Preferably, the ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
30 parts of kitchen garbage powder, 15 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 30 parts of food market discarded object, 1.5 parts of biological enzyme formulation, vitamin add
Plus 3.5 parts of thing, 30 parts of agricultural machining discarded object, 16 parts of water, 1.5 parts of salt, 0.4 part of Copper lysinate, 0.2 part of zinc methionine, shallow lake
11 parts of powder.
Preferably, the preparation method of the kitchen garbage powder is as follows：A, kitchen garbage sorted；B, will sorting after
Kitchen garbage carry out oil, water, slag separate, the slag after separation is crushed；C, the slag progress high temperature sterilization by after crushing, baking
Kitchen garbage powder is obtained after dry dehydration.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine additive includes 1-3 parts of raw material hawthorn, 2-4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, the dandelion of following parts by weight
1-2 parts, 3-5 parts of Chinese yam rhizome, 1-2 parts of cockscomb, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel, 1-2 parts of the red sage root, 2-4 parts of motherwort.
Preferably, the food market discarded object is to include greengrocery discarded object and animal class discarded object.
Preferably, the biological enzyme formulation is that Lactobacillus plantarum agent, protease agent, amylase agent, bacillus licheniformis are pressed
Compare 2 according to weight:1:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Preferably, the vitamin additives are vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B12 and vitamin E according to weight
Than 2:2:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Preferably, the agricultural machining discarded object is that rice chaff, wheat bran, vinasse compare 3 according to weight:2:The mixture of 1 composition.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed, comprises the following steps：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, after food market discarded object is rinsed with clear water, carries out sterilizing-drying in feeding tunnel type micro wave drier, is allowed to contain
Water rate is down to≤8wt%, is then crushed, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, and mixing kitchen garbage powder is added in homogenizer, stirred
Mix and uniformly obtain mixture A；
Step 3,100 mesh are crushed to by Chinese herbal medicine additive, are added water to cook 1-3 hours, filtering, and filtrate is concentrated, obtained
To concentrate B；
Step 4, heats the water to 60-70 DEG C, mixed vitamin additive, salt, Copper lysinate, zinc methionine feeding are at a high speed
In mixer, in the case where speed of agitator is 400-500r/min, stir 30-40 minutes, sequentially add the mixing of step 2 preparation
Thing A, concentrate B, the starch of step 3 preparation, continue to stir 20-30 minutes, then mixture is mixed with biological enzyme formulation,
Fermented 3-5 days in fermentation vat, obtain mixture C；
Step 5, mixture C prepared by step 4 is added in twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the material section of barrel zone temperature
Control is at 80-90 DEG C, and interlude control is at 105-115 DEG C, and discharging section is controlled at 115-125 DEG C, and screw speed is 50-60r/
Min, rate of feeding 30-40r/min, then it is 70- that extrudate is placed in drying box into temperature control in post curing drying, drying box
80 DEG C, drying time is 1-3 hours, and the ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present invention is made.
Preferably, the preparation process of the ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed is：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, after food market discarded object is rinsed with clear water, carries out sterilizing-drying in feeding tunnel type micro wave drier, is allowed to contain
Water rate is down to≤8wt%, is then crushed, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, and mixing kitchen garbage powder is added in homogenizer, stirred
Mix and uniformly obtain mixture A；
Step 3,100 mesh are crushed to by Chinese herbal medicine additive, are added water to cook 2 hours, filtering, and filtrate is concentrated, obtained
Concentrate B；
Step 4, heats the water to 65 DEG C, mixed vitamin additive, salt, Copper lysinate, zinc methionine feeding high-speed stirred
In machine, in the case where speed of agitator is 450r/min, stir 35 minutes, sequentially add mixture A, the step 3 system of step 2 preparation
Standby concentrate B, starch, continue to stir 25 minutes, then mixture is mixed with biological enzyme formulation, fermentation 4 days in fermentation vat,
Obtain mixture C；
Step 5, mixture C prepared by step 4 is added in twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the material section of barrel zone temperature
Control is at 85 DEG C, and interlude control is at 110 DEG C, and discharging section is controlled at 120 DEG C, and screw speed is 55r/min, rate of feeding 35r/
Min, then it is 75 DEG C that extrudate is placed in drying box into temperature control in post curing drying, drying box, drying time is 2 hours,
The ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present invention is made.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）A kind of Chinese medical extract of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed addition of the present invention, is capable of the immunity energy of effective cultivated animals
Power, improves its digestive system, improves its activity, reduces the probability of the infection of various pathogenic microorganisms, effectively reduce and cultivate into
This, improves the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of animal.
（2）A kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present invention, it is raw materials used not contain the change such as growth hormone and antibiotic
Learn medicine, it is ensured that the quality of cultivation, improve edible safety.
（3）A kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present invention with the addition of Copper lysinate, zinc methionine, vitamin additives,
On the one hand the nutritive value of the feed of invention is improved, makes its nutrition more overall balance, is on the other hand had each other fine
Biocompatibility, gastrointestinal tract mucous compatibility, be allowed to load each component there is controlled-release function, effectively suppress animal pathogenic
The propagation of bacterium.
（4）A kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present invention employs substantial amounts of kitchen garbage, food market discarded object, agricultural and added
Work discarded object, on the one hand these costs of material are relatively low, and aquaculture cost can be greatly lowered, and secondly can also economize on resources, very
The utilization rate of good these discarded objects of raising, at the same it is sterilized in the preparation method of the present invention, fermented, drying and processing
Afterwards, reached nontoxic, what can be trusted allows animal edible.
（5）A kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed aquatic biological feed of the present invention takes full advantage of urban waste so that
Resource is fully utilized, and its nutritious, balanced, easy absorption, does not contain the chemistry such as growth hormone and antibiotic in addition
Medicine, it is ensured that the quality of material culture, the Chinese herbal medicine of addition can effectively improve the immune performance and digestive function of animal；Simultaneously
The preparation method of the present invention, its raw material is easy to get and technique is concise, with higher practical value and good application prospect.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, shown
So, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
25 parts of kitchen garbage powder, 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 25 parts of food market discarded object, 1 part of biological enzyme formulation, vitamin addition
2 parts of thing, 25 parts of agricultural machining discarded object, 14 parts of water, 1 part of salt, 0.2 part of Copper lysinate, 0.1 part of zinc methionine, 10 parts of starch.
The preparation method of kitchen garbage powder in the present embodiment is as follows：A, kitchen garbage sorted；B, will sorting
Kitchen garbage afterwards carries out oil, water, slag separation, and the slag after separation is crushed；C, by after crushing slag carry out high temperature sterilization,
Kitchen garbage powder is obtained after drying and dewatering.
Chinese herbal medicine additive in the present embodiment includes 1 part of raw material hawthorn, 2 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, the dandelion 1 of following parts by weight
Part, 3 parts of Chinese yam rhizome, 1 part of cockscomb, 1 part of dried orange peel, 1 part of the red sage root, 2 parts of motherwort.
Food market discarded object in the present embodiment is to include greengrocery discarded object and animal class discarded object.
Biological enzyme formulation in the present embodiment is Lactobacillus plantarum agent, protease agent, amylase agent, bacillus licheniformis are pressed
Compare 2 according to weight:1:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Vitamin additives in the present embodiment are vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B12 and vitamin E according to weight
Than 2:2:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Agricultural machining discarded object in the present embodiment is rice chaff, wheat bran, vinasse compare 3 according to weight:2:The mixing of 1 composition
Thing.
A kind of preparation method of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, after food market discarded object is rinsed with clear water, carries out sterilizing-drying in feeding tunnel type micro wave drier, is allowed to contain
Water rate is down to≤8wt%, is then crushed, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, and mixing kitchen garbage powder is added in homogenizer, stirred
Mix and uniformly obtain mixture A；
Step 3,100 mesh are crushed to by Chinese herbal medicine additive, are added water to cook 1 hour, filtering, and filtrate is concentrated, obtained
Concentrate B；
Step 4, heats the water to 60 DEG C, mixed vitamin additive, salt, Copper lysinate, zinc methionine feeding high-speed stirred
In machine, in the case where speed of agitator is 400/min, stir 30 minutes, sequentially add mixture A, the step 3 system of step 2 preparation
Standby concentrate B, starch, continue to stir 20 minutes, then mixture is mixed with biological enzyme formulation, fermentation 3 days in fermentation vat,
Obtain mixture C；
Step 5, mixture C prepared by step 4 is added in twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the material section of barrel zone temperature
Control is at 80 DEG C, and interlude control is at 105 DEG C, and discharging section is controlled at 115 DEG C, and screw speed is 50r/min, rate of feeding 30r/
Min, then it is 70 DEG C that extrudate is placed in drying box into temperature control in post curing drying, drying box, drying time is 1 hour,
The ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present invention is made.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
35 parts of kitchen garbage powder, 20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 35 parts of food market discarded object, 2 parts of biological enzyme formulation, vitamin addition
5 parts of thing, 35 parts of agricultural machining discarded object, 18 parts of water, 2 parts of salt, 0.6 part of Copper lysinate, 0.3 part of zinc methionine, 12 parts of starch.
The preparation method of kitchen garbage powder in the present embodiment is as follows：A, kitchen garbage sorted；B, will sorting
Kitchen garbage afterwards carries out oil, water, slag separation, and the slag after separation is crushed；C, by after crushing slag carry out high temperature sterilization,
Kitchen garbage powder is obtained after drying and dewatering.
Chinese herbal medicine additive in the present embodiment includes 3 parts of raw material hawthorn, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, the dandelion 2 of following parts by weight
Part, 5 parts of Chinese yam rhizome, 2 parts of cockscomb, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of the red sage root, 4 parts of motherwort.
Food market discarded object in the present embodiment is to include greengrocery discarded object and animal class discarded object.
Biological enzyme formulation in the present embodiment is Lactobacillus plantarum agent, protease agent, amylase agent, bacillus licheniformis are pressed
Compare 2 according to weight:1:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Vitamin additives in the present embodiment are vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B12 and vitamin E according to weight
Than 2:2:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Agricultural machining discarded object in the present embodiment is rice chaff, wheat bran, vinasse compare 3 according to weight:2:The mixing of 1 composition
Thing.
A kind of preparation method of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, after food market discarded object is rinsed with clear water, carries out sterilizing-drying in feeding tunnel type micro wave drier, is allowed to contain
Water rate is down to≤8wt%, is then crushed, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, and mixing kitchen garbage powder is added in homogenizer, stirred
Mix and uniformly obtain mixture A；
Step 3,100 mesh are crushed to by Chinese herbal medicine additive, are added water to cook 1-3 hours, filtering, and filtrate is concentrated, obtained
To concentrate B；
Step 4, heats the water to 70 DEG C, mixed vitamin additive, salt, Copper lysinate, zinc methionine feeding high-speed stirred
In machine, in the case where speed of agitator is 500r/min, stir 340 minutes, sequentially add mixture A, the step 3 of step 2 preparation
Concentrate B, the starch of preparation, continue to stir 30 minutes, then mixture are mixed with biological enzyme formulation, ferment 5 in fermentation vat
My god, obtain mixture C；
Step 5, mixture C prepared by step 4 is added in twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the material section of barrel zone temperature
Control is at 90 DEG C, and interlude control is at 115 DEG C, and discharging section is controlled at 125 DEG C, and screw speed is 60r/min, rate of feeding 40r/
Min, then it is 80 DEG C that extrudate is placed in drying box into temperature control in post curing drying, drying box, drying time is 3 hours,
The ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present invention is made.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
30 parts of kitchen garbage powder, 15 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 30 parts of food market discarded object, 1.5 parts of biological enzyme formulation, vitamin add
Plus 3.5 parts of thing, 30 parts of agricultural machining discarded object, 16 parts of water, 1.5 parts of salt, 0.4 part of Copper lysinate, 0.2 part of zinc methionine, shallow lake
11 parts of powder.
The preparation method of kitchen garbage powder in the present embodiment is as follows：A, kitchen garbage sorted；B, will sorting
Kitchen garbage afterwards carries out oil, water, slag separation, and the slag after separation is crushed；C, by after crushing slag carry out high temperature sterilization,
Kitchen garbage powder is obtained after drying and dewatering.
Chinese herbal medicine additive in the present embodiment includes 2 parts of raw material hawthorn, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, the dandelion 1.5 of following parts by weight
Part, 4 parts of Chinese yam rhizome, 1.5 parts of cockscomb, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 1.5 parts of the red sage root, 3 parts of motherwort.
Food market discarded object in the present embodiment is to include greengrocery discarded object and animal class discarded object.
Biological enzyme formulation in the present embodiment is Lactobacillus plantarum agent, protease agent, amylase agent, bacillus licheniformis are pressed
Compare 2 according to weight:1:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Vitamin additives in the present embodiment are vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B12 and vitamin E according to weight
Than 2:2:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Agricultural machining discarded object in the present embodiment is rice chaff, wheat bran, vinasse compare 3 according to weight:2:The mixing of 1 composition
Thing.
A kind of preparation method of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, after food market discarded object is rinsed with clear water, carries out sterilizing-drying in feeding tunnel type micro wave drier, is allowed to contain
Water rate is down to≤8wt%, is then crushed, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, and mixing kitchen garbage powder is added in homogenizer, stirred
Mix and uniformly obtain mixture A；
Step 3,100 mesh are crushed to by Chinese herbal medicine additive, are added water to cook 2 hours, filtering, and filtrate is concentrated, obtained
Concentrate B；
Step 4, heats the water to 65 DEG C, mixed vitamin additive, salt, Copper lysinate, zinc methionine feeding high-speed stirred
In machine, in the case where speed of agitator is 450r/min, stir 35 minutes, sequentially add mixture A, the step 3 system of step 2 preparation
Standby concentrate B, starch, continue to stir 25 minutes, then mixture is mixed with biological enzyme formulation, fermentation 4 days in fermentation vat,
Obtain mixture C；
Step 5, mixture C prepared by step 4 is added in twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the material section of barrel zone temperature
Control is at 85 DEG C, and interlude control is at 110 DEG C, and discharging section is controlled at 120 DEG C, and screw speed is 55r/min, rate of feeding 35r/
Min, then it is 75 DEG C that extrudate is placed in drying box into temperature control in post curing drying, drying box, drying time is 2 hours,
The ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present invention is made.
A kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present invention takes full advantage of urban waste so that resource has been obtained sufficiently
Utilize, in addition its nutritious, balanced, easy absorption, without the chemicals such as growth hormone and antibiotic, it is ensured that material culture
Quality, the Chinese herbal medicine of addition can effectively improve the immune performance and digestive function of animal；While the preparation method of the present invention, its
Raw material is easy to get and technique is concise, with higher practical value and good application prospect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
25-35 parts of kitchen garbage powder, 10-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, discarded object 25-35 parts of food market, biological enzyme formulation 1-2
Part, 2-5 parts of vitamin additives, 25-35 parts of agricultural machining discarded object, 14-18 parts of water, 1-2 parts of salt, Copper lysinate 0.2-
0.6 part, 0.1-0.3 parts of zinc methionine, 10-12 parts of starch.
2. a kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed
Include the raw material of following parts by weight：
30 parts of kitchen garbage powder, 15 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 30 parts of food market discarded object, 1.5 parts of biological enzyme formulation, vitamin add
Plus 3.5 parts of thing, 30 parts of agricultural machining discarded object, 16 parts of water, 1.5 parts of salt, 0.4 part of Copper lysinate, 0.2 part of zinc methionine, shallow lake
11 parts of powder.
3. a kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the kitchen garbage powder
Preparation method it is as follows：A, kitchen garbage sorted；B, the kitchen garbage progress oil by after sorting, water, slag separation, will divide
Slag from after is crushed；C, will slag after crushing carry out high temperature sterilization, drying and dewatering after obtain kitchen garbage powder.
4. a kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal medicine additive
1-3 parts of the raw material hawthorn including following parts by weight, 2-4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1-2 parts of dandelion, 3-5 parts of Chinese yam rhizome, 1-2 parts of cockscomb,
1-3 parts of dried orange peel, 1-2 parts of the red sage root, 2-4 parts of motherwort.
5. a kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the food market discarded object is
Including greengrocery discarded object and animal class discarded object.
6. a kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the biological enzyme formulation is
Lactobacillus plantarum agent, protease agent, amylase agent, bacillus licheniformis compare 2 according to weight:1:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
7. a kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the vitamin additives
It is vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B12 and vitamin E according to weight ratio 2:2:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
8. a kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the agricultural machining is discarded
Thing is rice chaff, wheat bran, vinasse compare 3 according to weight:2:The mixture of 1 composition.
9. a kind of method for preparing ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, after food market discarded object is rinsed with clear water, carries out sterilizing-drying in feeding tunnel type micro wave drier, is allowed to contain
Water rate is down to≤8wt%, is then crushed, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, and mixing kitchen garbage powder is added in homogenizer, stirred
Mix and uniformly obtain mixture A；
Step 3,100 mesh are crushed to by Chinese herbal medicine additive, are added water to cook 1-3 hours, filtering, and filtrate is concentrated, obtained
To concentrate B；
Step 4, heats the water to 60-70 DEG C, mixed vitamin additive, salt, Copper lysinate, zinc methionine feeding are at a high speed
In mixer, in the case where speed of agitator is 400-500r/min, stir 30-40 minutes, sequentially add the mixing of step 2 preparation
Thing A, concentrate B, the starch of step 3 preparation, continue to stir 20-30 minutes, then mixture is mixed with biological enzyme formulation,
Fermented 3-5 days in fermentation vat, obtain mixture C；
Step 5, mixture C prepared by step 4 is added in twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the material section of barrel zone temperature
Control is at 80-90 DEG C, and interlude control is at 105-115 DEG C, and discharging section is controlled at 115-125 DEG C, and screw speed is 50-60r/
Min, rate of feeding 30-40r/min, then it is 70- that extrudate is placed in drying box into temperature control in post curing drying, drying box
80 DEG C, drying time is 1-3 hours, and the ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present invention is made.
10. a kind of preparation method of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the preparation
Step is：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, after food market discarded object is rinsed with clear water, carries out sterilizing-drying in feeding tunnel type micro wave drier, is allowed to contain
Water rate is down to≤8wt%, is then crushed, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, and mixing kitchen garbage powder is added in homogenizer, stirred
Mix and uniformly obtain mixture A；
Step 3,100 mesh are crushed to by Chinese herbal medicine additive, are added water to cook 2 hours, filtering, and filtrate is concentrated, obtained
Concentrate B；
Step 4, heats the water to 65 DEG C, mixed vitamin additive, salt, Copper lysinate, zinc methionine feeding high-speed stirred
In machine, in the case where speed of agitator is 450r/min, stir 35 minutes, sequentially add mixture A, the step 3 system of step 2 preparation
Standby concentrate B, starch, continue to stir 25 minutes, then mixture is mixed with biological enzyme formulation, fermentation 4 days in fermentation vat,
Obtain mixture C；
Step 5, mixture C prepared by step 4 is added in twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the material section of barrel zone temperature
Control is at 85 DEG C, and interlude control is at 110 DEG C, and discharging section is controlled at 120 DEG C, and screw speed is 55r/min, rate of feeding 35r/
Min, then it is 75 DEG C that extrudate is placed in drying box into temperature control in post curing drying, drying box, drying time is 2 hours,
The ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed of the present invention is made.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710618235.0A CN107223765A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710618235.0A CN107223765A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of ecological environmental-protection cultivation feed and preparation method thereof |
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ID=59956151
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111616266A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-04 | 宣城市安工大工业技术研究院有限公司 | Method for preparing biological amino acid feed from urban swill |
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| CN101273748A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2008-10-01 | 无锡市科轮科技发展有限公司 | Compound feed prepared by kitchen waste added with Chinese herbal medicine and method for preparing the same |
| CN102150743A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 刘火成 | Method for preparing feed by carrying out high-temperature curing and leaching on kitchen waste |
| CN103357644A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-23 | 上海餐余垃圾处理技术有限公司 | Fine resource recycling method for waste in vegetable market in city |
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| CN111616266A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-04 | 宣城市安工大工业技术研究院有限公司 | Method for preparing biological amino acid feed from urban swill |
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