CN107210461B - 燃料电池和冷却剂储存 - Google Patents

燃料电池和冷却剂储存 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107210461B
CN107210461B CN201580074571.2A CN201580074571A CN107210461B CN 107210461 B CN107210461 B CN 107210461B CN 201580074571 A CN201580074571 A CN 201580074571A CN 107210461 B CN107210461 B CN 107210461B
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fuel cell
coolant
cell assembly
fuel
heater element
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107210461A (zh
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S·莫海密
V·加德纳
N·帕尔默
S·福斯特
P·拉玛
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Intelligent Energy Ltd
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Intelligent Energy Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04037—Electrical heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04126—Humidifying
    • H01M8/04134—Humidifying by coolants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04268—Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04358—Temperature; Ambient temperature of the coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04701—Temperature
    • H01M8/04723—Temperature of the coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04768—Pressure; Flow of the coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04791—Concentration; Density
    • H01M8/04798—Concentration; Density of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04895—Current
    • H01M8/04902—Current of the individual fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN201580074571.2A 2014-11-27 2015-11-26 燃料电池和冷却剂储存 Active CN107210461B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1421053.8 2014-11-27
GB1421053.8A GB2532930B (en) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Fuel cell and coolant storage
PCT/GB2015/053607 WO2016083814A1 (en) 2014-11-27 2015-11-26 Fuel cell and coolant storage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107210461A CN107210461A (zh) 2017-09-26
CN107210461B true CN107210461B (zh) 2021-06-18

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US (1) US10181611B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP3595065B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6751714B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN107210461B (enExample)
GB (1) GB2532930B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2016083814A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6670480B2 (ja) * 2017-02-23 2020-03-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池車両
GB2565141B (en) * 2017-08-04 2021-09-22 Intelligent Energy Ltd Devices and methods for controlling a fluid module
KR102447071B1 (ko) 2017-08-04 2022-09-23 인텔리전트 에너지 리미티드 연료 셀을 동작시키기 위한 방법 및 이를 위한 제어기
JP6939282B2 (ja) * 2017-09-05 2021-09-22 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび起動制御方法
DE102021111632B4 (de) * 2021-05-05 2025-05-22 Vacon Oy Verfahren zum Kühlen einer Vorrichtung, wie z.B. eines elektromotorischen Antriebs oder eines allgemeinen Stromwandlers, und Vorrichtung, wie z.B. ein elektromotorischer Antrieb oder ein allgemeiner Stromwandler zur Durchführung des Kühlverfahrens
DE102023124662A1 (de) * 2023-09-13 2025-03-13 Aerostack GmbH Verfahren zum starten einer brennstoffzelle bei niedrigen temperaturen

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014109239A1 (ja) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-17 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040001985A1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-01 Hydrogenics Corporation Fuel cell cooling system
JP4595314B2 (ja) * 2003-11-14 2010-12-08 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 燃料電池システム
JP4432603B2 (ja) * 2004-04-30 2010-03-17 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 車輌用燃料電池装置
JP2006294500A (ja) * 2005-04-13 2006-10-26 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
GB2453126B (en) * 2007-09-26 2013-02-06 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell system
GB2453127A (en) * 2007-09-26 2009-04-01 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel Cell System
JP5176590B2 (ja) * 2008-02-25 2013-04-03 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御方法
WO2010120565A2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Enerfuel, Inc. Method and apparatus for pem fuel cell freezing protection
KR20140016264A (ko) * 2011-01-07 2014-02-07 마이크로히트 테크놀로지스 피티와이 엘티디 전기유체히터 및 전기로 유체를 가열하는 방법
JP6252595B2 (ja) * 2013-10-08 2017-12-27 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014109239A1 (ja) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-17 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法

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Publication number Publication date
EP3224891B1 (en) 2019-07-31
JP2018501609A (ja) 2018-01-18
EP3595065B1 (en) 2021-03-03
GB201421053D0 (en) 2015-01-14
US10181611B2 (en) 2019-01-15
EP3224891A1 (en) 2017-10-04
US20170331127A1 (en) 2017-11-16
CN107210461A (zh) 2017-09-26
GB2532930A (en) 2016-06-08
GB2532930B (en) 2022-02-16
JP6751714B2 (ja) 2020-09-09
WO2016083814A1 (en) 2016-06-02
EP3595065A1 (en) 2020-01-15

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