GB2532930B - Fuel cell and coolant storage - Google Patents

Fuel cell and coolant storage Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2532930B
GB2532930B GB1421053.8A GB201421053A GB2532930B GB 2532930 B GB2532930 B GB 2532930B GB 201421053 A GB201421053 A GB 201421053A GB 2532930 B GB2532930 B GB 2532930B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
coolant storage
coolant
storage
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
GB1421053.8A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
GB201421053D0 (en
GB2532930A (en
Inventor
Moghimi Shahin
Gardner Vince
Thomas Palmer Nathaniel
Foster Simon
Rama Pratap
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intelligent Energy Ltd
Original Assignee
Intelligent Energy Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intelligent Energy Ltd filed Critical Intelligent Energy Ltd
Priority to GB1421053.8A priority Critical patent/GB2532930B/en
Publication of GB201421053D0 publication Critical patent/GB201421053D0/en
Priority to PCT/GB2015/053607 priority patent/WO2016083814A1/en
Priority to CN201580074571.2A priority patent/CN107210461B/zh
Priority to US15/529,973 priority patent/US10181611B2/en
Priority to EP15817497.9A priority patent/EP3224891B1/en
Priority to EP19189129.0A priority patent/EP3595065B1/en
Priority to JP2017528430A priority patent/JP6751714B2/ja
Publication of GB2532930A publication Critical patent/GB2532930A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2532930B publication Critical patent/GB2532930B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04037—Electrical heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04126—Humidifying
    • H01M8/04134—Humidifying by coolants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04268—Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04358—Temperature; Ambient temperature of the coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04701—Temperature
    • H01M8/04723—Temperature of the coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04768—Pressure; Flow of the coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04791—Concentration; Density
    • H01M8/04798—Concentration; Density of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04895—Current
    • H01M8/04902—Current of the individual fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
GB1421053.8A 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Fuel cell and coolant storage Active GB2532930B (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1421053.8A GB2532930B (en) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Fuel cell and coolant storage
PCT/GB2015/053607 WO2016083814A1 (en) 2014-11-27 2015-11-26 Fuel cell and coolant storage
CN201580074571.2A CN107210461B (zh) 2014-11-27 2015-11-26 燃料电池和冷却剂储存
US15/529,973 US10181611B2 (en) 2014-11-27 2015-11-26 Fuel cell and coolant storage
EP15817497.9A EP3224891B1 (en) 2014-11-27 2015-11-26 Fuel cell and coolant storage
EP19189129.0A EP3595065B1 (en) 2014-11-27 2015-11-26 Fuel cell and coolant storage
JP2017528430A JP6751714B2 (ja) 2014-11-27 2015-11-26 燃料電池および冷却剤貯蔵装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1421053.8A GB2532930B (en) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Fuel cell and coolant storage

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201421053D0 GB201421053D0 (en) 2015-01-14
GB2532930A GB2532930A (en) 2016-06-08
GB2532930B true GB2532930B (en) 2022-02-16

Family

ID=52349528

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1421053.8A Active GB2532930B (en) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Fuel cell and coolant storage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10181611B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP3595065B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6751714B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN107210461B (enExample)
GB (1) GB2532930B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2016083814A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6670480B2 (ja) * 2017-02-23 2020-03-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池車両
GB2565141B (en) * 2017-08-04 2021-09-22 Intelligent Energy Ltd Devices and methods for controlling a fluid module
KR102447071B1 (ko) 2017-08-04 2022-09-23 인텔리전트 에너지 리미티드 연료 셀을 동작시키기 위한 방법 및 이를 위한 제어기
JP6939282B2 (ja) * 2017-09-05 2021-09-22 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび起動制御方法
DE102021111632B4 (de) * 2021-05-05 2025-05-22 Vacon Oy Verfahren zum Kühlen einer Vorrichtung, wie z.B. eines elektromotorischen Antriebs oder eines allgemeinen Stromwandlers, und Vorrichtung, wie z.B. ein elektromotorischer Antrieb oder ein allgemeiner Stromwandler zur Durchführung des Kühlverfahrens
DE102023124662A1 (de) * 2023-09-13 2025-03-13 Aerostack GmbH Verfahren zum starten einer brennstoffzelle bei niedrigen temperaturen

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006294500A (ja) * 2005-04-13 2006-10-26 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
WO2009106949A1 (en) * 2008-02-25 2009-09-03 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system and control method thereof
CA2897291A1 (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-17 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system with warm-up control and control method therefor
WO2015053060A1 (ja) * 2013-10-08 2015-04-16 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040001985A1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-01 Hydrogenics Corporation Fuel cell cooling system
JP4595314B2 (ja) * 2003-11-14 2010-12-08 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 燃料電池システム
JP4432603B2 (ja) * 2004-04-30 2010-03-17 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 車輌用燃料電池装置
GB2453126B (en) * 2007-09-26 2013-02-06 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell system
GB2453127A (en) * 2007-09-26 2009-04-01 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel Cell System
WO2010120565A2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Enerfuel, Inc. Method and apparatus for pem fuel cell freezing protection
KR20140016264A (ko) * 2011-01-07 2014-02-07 마이크로히트 테크놀로지스 피티와이 엘티디 전기유체히터 및 전기로 유체를 가열하는 방법

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006294500A (ja) * 2005-04-13 2006-10-26 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
WO2009106949A1 (en) * 2008-02-25 2009-09-03 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system and control method thereof
CA2897291A1 (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-17 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system with warm-up control and control method therefor
WO2015053060A1 (ja) * 2013-10-08 2015-04-16 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3224891B1 (en) 2019-07-31
CN107210461B (zh) 2021-06-18
JP2018501609A (ja) 2018-01-18
EP3595065B1 (en) 2021-03-03
GB201421053D0 (en) 2015-01-14
US10181611B2 (en) 2019-01-15
EP3224891A1 (en) 2017-10-04
US20170331127A1 (en) 2017-11-16
CN107210461A (zh) 2017-09-26
GB2532930A (en) 2016-06-08
JP6751714B2 (ja) 2020-09-09
WO2016083814A1 (en) 2016-06-02
EP3595065A1 (en) 2020-01-15

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