CN107200550A - A kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile and its production technology - Google Patents
A kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile and its production technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107200550A CN107200550A CN201710471155.7A CN201710471155A CN107200550A CN 107200550 A CN107200550 A CN 107200550A CN 201710471155 A CN201710471155 A CN 201710471155A CN 107200550 A CN107200550 A CN 107200550A
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052656 albite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052661 anorthite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;calcium;disilicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000404 calcium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012215 calcium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052652 orthoclase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/16—Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
- C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C04B2235/3481—Alkaline earth metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. cordierite, beryl, micas such as margarite, plagioclase feldspars such as anorthite, zeolites such as chabazite
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile and its production technology, the ceramic tile includes the composition of following parts by weight：10 20 parts of diatomite, 5 10 parts of kaolin, 38 parts of bentonite, 12 18 parts of quartz sand, 50 80 parts of albite, 25 40 parts of anorthite, 20 35 parts of glassy feldspar.The ceramic tile of the present invention is burnt till using traditional ball milling, spray-drying process, compressing, high temperature, the production technology of easy fired, and technique is simple, and the intensity of ceramic tile is higher, and water absorption rate is low, in the absence of radioactivity it is exceeded the problem of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ceramic production, and in particular to a kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile and its production technology.
Background technology
Ceramic tile is the metal oxide and half-metal oxide with fire resisting, via grinding, mixing, compacting, glazing, sinters it
Process, formed by a kind of acid and alkali-resistance porcelain or building or the ornament materials such as stone matter, its raw material is more by clay, quartz sand etc.
Etc. mixing.Water absorption rate is an important parameter for examining ceramic tile quality, and it refers to that the open pore of ceramic product is filled water
Afterwards, the weight of suction water accounts for the percentage of product weight, and the water absorption rate of current national Specification ceramic tile should≤0.5%, water absorption rate
Size and sintering temperature have very big relation, it is higher generally for lower water absorption rate is reached, it is necessary to improve sintering temperature
Temperature can then waste more coal resources and labour.
Ceramic tile production process flow conventional at present mainly have ball milling, into slurry, mist projection granulating, enter filler bin, it is compressing,
Dry, apply ground-coat enamel, apply cover-coat enamel, stamp, glazed body, several steps such as burn till, examine, being classified, packing, being put in storage.Brightened to reach
Wear-resisting effect, it will usually add the industrial chemicals such as certain zirconium silicate, the problem of radioassay is not up to standard so occurs,
And surface tactile sensation is stiff, fine and smooth degree and rub proofness all can be by large effects.
The content of the invention
For the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile and its production technology, the ceramic tile
Moisture content it is relatively low, and intensity high abrasion saves the energy, is adapted to large-scale production.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The invention provides a kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile, include the composition of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of diatomite, 5-10 parts of kaolin,
3-8 parts of bentonite, 12-18 parts of quartz sand, 50-80 parts of albite, 25-40 parts of anorthite, 20-35 parts of glassy feldspar.
Preferably, the composition of following parts by weight is included：16 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of bentonite, quartz sand 14
Part, 62 parts of albite, 30 parts of anorthite, 26 parts of glassy feldspar.
Present invention also offers the production technology of above-mentioned wear-resisting ceramic tile, comprise the following steps：
1）Dispensing：Each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight, is put into pulverizer and is crushed；
2）Ball milling slurrying：Quality accounting 25%-30% water will be added in the material crushed, be put into grinding in ball mill and starched
Liquid, is cooled to after room temperature to be put into high-temperature sterilization machine and dries；
3）Mist projection granulating：The slurries of drying are put into spray drying tower, the hot blast for being sent out 560 DEG C downwards using hot-blast stove is obtained
Dry particle；
4）It is compressing：By dry particle in mould it is compressing；
5）High temperature is burnt till：Compressing adobe is put into kiln and burnt till with 1100-1200 DEG C of high temperature, and is sprayed with ink jet printer
Ink, carries out glaze firing；
6）Easy fired：Temperature in kiln is down to 600-750 DEG C of easy fired.
Preferably, the step 1）200-300 mesh sieves were needed after crushing.
Preferably, the step 2）The temperature of high-temperature sterilization machine is 140 DEG C.
Preferably, the step 4）Compressing needs are carried out under conditions of 40-50 DEG C.
Preferably, the step 5）The time that high temperature is burnt till is 1-1.5 hours.
Preferably, the step 6）The time of easy fired is 35-50 minutes.
Wherein, diatomite is a kind of siliceous rock, and its chemical composition is mainly SiO2, contain a small amount of Al2O3、Fe2O3、
CaO, MgO etc. and organic matter, SiO2More than 80% is generally accounted for, 94% is reached as high as, the diatomaceous iron oxide content of high-quality is generally 1
~ 1.5%, alumina content is 3 ~ 6%.
Kaolin is a kind of clay and clay rock based on kaolinite race clay mineral, because white and fine and smooth, again
Claim white clouds soil.Kaolinic crystal-chemical formula is 2SiO2·Al2O3·2H2O, the SiO that its theoretical chemistry composition is 46.54%2,
39.5% Al2O3, 13.96% H2O, it has the physicochemical properties such as good plasticity and fire resistance.
Nonmetallic minerals of the bentonite using montmorillonite as main mineral constituent, smectite structure is by two silicon-oxy tetrahedrons
The 2 of one layer of alumina octahedral composition of folder：1 type crystal structure, the water of adsorbable 8~15 times of own vols, volumetric expansion can
Up to several times to 30 times；As a form of gel and suspension can be dispersed into aqueous medium, this medium solution has certain viscosity, touched
Denaturation and lubricity；There is stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC)；The admixture of it and water, mud or fine sand has plasticity and cohered
Property.
Quartz sand is a kind of hard, wear-resisting, stable chemical performance silicate mineral, and its main mineral constituent is SiO2,
The color of quartz sand is milky or semi-transparent clear shape, and hardness 7, density is 2.65, bulk density（1-20 mesh be 1.6 ~
1.8）, 20-200 mesh is 1.5, and its chemistry, calorifics and mechanical performance have obvious anisotropy.
Albite is a kind of common spectra, is the aluminosilicate (NaAlSi of sodium3O8), in pegmatite and long English matter
It is most common in igneous rock such as granite, also see in low-grade terrains, and seen as Authigenic albite in some sedimentary rocks.Sodium
Feldspar is usually formed the brittle glass shape crystal of a variety of colors, it is also possible to manufacture glass and ceramics.
Anorthite is calcium aluminium silicate mineral, and white or smoked glass shape crystal is relatively more crisp.Anorthitite is weight in rock
The mineralogical composition wanted, this mineral are thus referred to as rock-forming mineral.Anorthite can be as ceramics and the raw material of glassware.
Glassy feldspar is a subspecies of orthoclase, using potassium feldspar molecule as main composition, but also containing more albite point
Son.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
The wear-resisting ceramic tile of the present invention uses a variety of pure natural mineral compositions, plasticity and the good kaolin of fire resistance, good
Good plasticity and close-burning bentonite, dioxide-containing silica abundant diatomite and quartz sand, with reference to must containing a variety of ceramics
Albite, anorthite and the glassy feldspar of standby chemical composition, are burnt using traditional ball milling, spray-drying process, compressing, high temperature
Into the production technology of, easy fired, technique is simple, and the intensity of ceramic tile is higher, and water absorption rate is low, is asked in the absence of radioactivity is exceeded
Topic.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile, includes the composition of following parts by weight：16 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of bentonite, quartz sand 14
Part, 62 parts of albite, 30 parts of anorthite, 26 parts of glassy feldspar.
The production technology of above-mentioned wear-resisting ceramic tile, comprises the following steps：
1）Dispensing：Each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight, is put into pulverizer and is crushed, 200 mesh sieves are crossed；
2）Ball milling slurrying：Quality accounting 25%-30% water will be added in the material crushed, be put into grinding in ball mill and starched
Liquid, is cooled to after room temperature and is put into high-temperature sterilization machine in 140 DEG C of drying；
3）Mist projection granulating：The slurries of drying are put into spray drying tower, the hot blast for being sent out 560 DEG C downwards using hot-blast stove is obtained
Dry particle；
4）It is compressing：Under the conditions of 40-50 DEG C by dry particle in mould it is compressing；
5）High temperature is burnt till：Compressing adobe is put into kiln and burnt till with 1100-1200 DEG C of high temperature, and is sprayed with ink jet printer
Ink, carries out glaze firing 1 hour；
6）Easy fired：Temperature in kiln is down to 600-750 DEG C of easy fired 40 minutes.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile, includes the composition of following parts by weight：10 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of kaolin, 3 parts of bentonite, quartz sand 12
Part, 50 parts of albite, 25 parts of anorthite, 20 parts of glassy feldspar.
The production technology of above-mentioned wear-resisting ceramic tile, comprises the following steps：
1）Dispensing：Each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight, is put into pulverizer and is crushed, 300 mesh sieves are crossed；
2）Ball milling slurrying：Quality accounting 25%-30% water will be added in the material crushed, be put into grinding in ball mill and starched
Liquid, is cooled to after room temperature and is put into high-temperature sterilization machine in 140 DEG C of drying；
3）Mist projection granulating：The slurries of drying are put into spray drying tower, the hot blast for being sent out 560 DEG C downwards using hot-blast stove is obtained
Dry particle；
4）It is compressing：Under the conditions of 40-50 DEG C by dry particle in mould it is compressing；
5）High temperature is burnt till：Compressing adobe is put into kiln and burnt till with 1100-1200 DEG C of high temperature, and is sprayed with ink jet printer
Ink, carries out glaze firing 1 hour；
6）Easy fired：Temperature in kiln is down to 600-750 DEG C of easy fired 40 minutes.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile, includes the composition of following parts by weight：20 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of kaolin, 6 parts of bentonite, quartz sand
18 parts, 60 parts of albite, 30 parts of anorthite, 30 parts of glassy feldspar.
The production technology of above-mentioned wear-resisting ceramic tile, comprises the following steps：
1）Dispensing：Each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight, is put into pulverizer and is crushed, 300 mesh sieves are crossed；
2）Ball milling slurrying：Quality accounting 25%-30% water will be added in the material crushed, be put into grinding in ball mill and starched
Liquid, is cooled to after room temperature and is put into high-temperature sterilization machine in 140 DEG C of drying；
3）Mist projection granulating：The slurries of drying are put into spray drying tower, the hot blast for being sent out 560 DEG C downwards using hot-blast stove is obtained
Dry particle；
4）It is compressing：Under the conditions of 40-50 DEG C by dry particle in mould it is compressing；
5）High temperature is burnt till：Compressing adobe is put into kiln and burnt till with 1100-1200 DEG C of high temperature, and is sprayed with ink jet printer
Ink, carries out glaze firing 1 hour；
6）Easy fired：Temperature in kiln is down to 600-750 DEG C of easy fired 40 minutes.
Embodiment 4.
A kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile, includes the composition of following parts by weight：14 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of kaolin, 4 parts of bentonite, quartz sand 15
Part, 70 parts of albite, 32 parts of anorthite, 28 parts of glassy feldspar.
The production technology of above-mentioned wear-resisting ceramic tile, comprises the following steps：
1）Dispensing：Each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight, is put into pulverizer and is crushed, 300 mesh sieves are crossed；
2）Ball milling slurrying：Quality accounting 25%-30% water will be added in the material crushed, be put into grinding in ball mill and starched
Liquid, is cooled to after room temperature and is put into high-temperature sterilization machine in 140 DEG C of drying；
3）Mist projection granulating：The slurries of drying are put into spray drying tower, the hot blast for being sent out 560 DEG C downwards using hot-blast stove is obtained
Dry particle；
4）It is compressing：Under the conditions of 40-50 DEG C by dry particle in mould it is compressing；
5）High temperature is burnt till：Compressing adobe is put into kiln and burnt till with 1100-1200 DEG C of high temperature, and is sprayed with ink jet printer
Ink, carries out glaze firing 1 hour；
6）Easy fired：Temperature in kiln is down to 600-750 DEG C of easy fired 40 minutes.
Embodiment 5.
A kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile, includes the composition of following parts by weight：16 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of kaolin, 6 parts of bentonite, quartz sand
18 parts, 65 parts of albite, 32 parts of anorthite, 28 parts of glassy feldspar.
The production technology of above-mentioned wear-resisting ceramic tile, comprises the following steps：
1）Dispensing：Each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight, is put into pulverizer and is crushed, 300 mesh sieves are crossed；
2）Ball milling slurrying：Quality accounting 25%-30% water will be added in the material crushed, be put into grinding in ball mill and starched
Liquid, is cooled to after room temperature and is put into high-temperature sterilization machine in 140 DEG C of drying；
3）Mist projection granulating：The slurries of drying are put into spray drying tower, the hot blast for being sent out 560 DEG C downwards using hot-blast stove is obtained
Dry particle；
4）It is compressing：Under the conditions of 40-50 DEG C by dry particle in mould it is compressing；
5）High temperature is burnt till：Compressing adobe is put into kiln and burnt till with 1100-1200 DEG C of high temperature, and is sprayed with ink jet printer
Ink, carries out glaze firing 1 hour；
6）Easy fired：Temperature in kiln is down to 600-750 DEG C of easy fired 40 minutes.
Embodiment 6.
A kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile, includes the composition of following parts by weight：16 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of kaolin, 7 parts of bentonite, quartz sand 15
Part, 70 parts of albite, 30 parts of anorthite, 32 parts of glassy feldspar.
The production technology of above-mentioned wear-resisting ceramic tile, comprises the following steps：
1）Dispensing：Each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight, is put into pulverizer and is crushed, 300 mesh sieves are crossed；
2）Ball milling slurrying：Quality accounting 25%-30% water will be added in the material crushed, be put into grinding in ball mill and starched
Liquid, is cooled to after room temperature and is put into high-temperature sterilization machine in 140 DEG C of drying；
3）Mist projection granulating：The slurries of drying are put into spray drying tower, the hot blast for being sent out 560 DEG C downwards using hot-blast stove is obtained
Dry particle；
4）It is compressing：Under the conditions of 40-50 DEG C by dry particle in mould it is compressing；
5）High temperature is burnt till：Compressing adobe is put into kiln and burnt till with 1100-1200 DEG C of high temperature, and is sprayed with ink jet printer
Ink, carries out glaze firing 1 hour；
6）Easy fired：Temperature in kiln is down to 600-750 DEG C of easy fired 40 minutes.
The present invention ceramic tile intensity it is higher, water absorption rate is low, in the absence of radioactivity it is exceeded the problem of.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile, it is characterised in that include the composition of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of diatomite, kaolin 5-10
Part, 3-8 parts of bentonite, 12-18 parts of quartz sand, 50-80 parts of albite, 25-40 parts of anorthite, 20-35 parts of glassy feldspar.
2. wear-resisting ceramic tile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the composition of following parts by weight：16 parts of diatomite,
8 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of bentonite, 14 parts of quartz sand, 62 parts of albite, 30 parts of anorthite, 26 parts of glassy feldspar.
3. the production technology of wear-resisting ceramic tile according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Dispensing：Each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight, is put into pulverizer and is crushed；
2）Ball milling slurrying：Quality accounting 25%-30% water will be added in the material crushed, be put into grinding in ball mill and starched
Liquid, is cooled to after room temperature to be put into high-temperature sterilization machine and dries；
3）Mist projection granulating：The slurries of drying are put into spray drying tower, the hot blast for being sent out 560 DEG C downwards using hot-blast stove is obtained
Dry particle；
4）It is compressing：By dry particle in mould it is compressing；
5）High temperature is burnt till：Compressing adobe is put into kiln and burnt till with 1100-1200 DEG C of high temperature, and is sprayed with ink jet printer
Ink, carries out glaze firing；
6）Easy fired：Temperature in kiln is down to 600-750 DEG C of easy fired.
4. the production technology of wear-resisting ceramic tile according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step 1）Needed after crushing
200-300 mesh sieves.
5. the production technology of wear-resisting ceramic tile according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step 2）High-temperature sterilization machine
Temperature is 140 DEG C.
6. the production technology of wear-resisting ceramic tile according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step 4）It is compressing to need
Carried out under conditions of 40-50 DEG C.
7. the production technology of wear-resisting ceramic tile according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step 5）High temperature burn till when
Between be 1-1.5 hours.
8. the production technology of wear-resisting ceramic tile according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step 6）Easy fired when
Between be 35-50 minutes.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107986748A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-04 | 柳州市闽贵砖厂 | A kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile and preparation method thereof |
| CN109053174A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2018-12-21 | 宿松汉邦新型建材有限公司 | A kind of snowflake white sand ceramic tile and preparation method thereof |
| CN111792912A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2020-10-20 | 福建省德化县优扬工艺品有限公司 | Manufacturing process of middle and low temperature fired ceramic product |
| CN113292312A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-24 | 深圳市汇格设计有限公司 | Waterproof and moistureproof ceramic tile and preparation method thereof |
| CN113754420A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-07 | 刘浩 | Fire-resistant and wear-resistant ceramic tile and preparation method thereof |
| CN115784726A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-14 | 宁夏科豪陶瓷科技有限公司 | High-end building ceramic and intelligent manufacturing process thereof |
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| CN103880399A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-25 | 沈阳五洲震耀陶瓷有限公司 | High-brightness wear-resistant ceramic tile and production technique thereof |
| CN105461345A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-04-06 | 惠州市惠阳皇磁陶瓷有限公司 | Environmentally friendly tile blank capable of purifying air, and tile made thereofrom |
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| CN103880399A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-25 | 沈阳五洲震耀陶瓷有限公司 | High-brightness wear-resistant ceramic tile and production technique thereof |
| CN105461345A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-04-06 | 惠州市惠阳皇磁陶瓷有限公司 | Environmentally friendly tile blank capable of purifying air, and tile made thereofrom |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111792912A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2020-10-20 | 福建省德化县优扬工艺品有限公司 | Manufacturing process of middle and low temperature fired ceramic product |
| CN107986748A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-04 | 柳州市闽贵砖厂 | A kind of wear-resisting ceramic tile and preparation method thereof |
| CN109053174A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2018-12-21 | 宿松汉邦新型建材有限公司 | A kind of snowflake white sand ceramic tile and preparation method thereof |
| CN113292312A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-24 | 深圳市汇格设计有限公司 | Waterproof and moistureproof ceramic tile and preparation method thereof |
| CN115784726A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-14 | 宁夏科豪陶瓷科技有限公司 | High-end building ceramic and intelligent manufacturing process thereof |
| CN113754420A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-07 | 刘浩 | Fire-resistant and wear-resistant ceramic tile and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170926 |