CN107188673A - A kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107188673A
CN107188673A CN201710394375.4A CN201710394375A CN107188673A CN 107188673 A CN107188673 A CN 107188673A CN 201710394375 A CN201710394375 A CN 201710394375A CN 107188673 A CN107188673 A CN 107188673A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
mulberry tree
release fertilizer
slow release
special slow
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Pending
Application number
CN201710394375.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁丹枫
梁明华
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JURONG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION CENTER
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JURONG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION CENTER
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Priority to CN201710394375.4A priority Critical patent/CN107188673A/en
Publication of CN107188673A publication Critical patent/CN107188673A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/04Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/90Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer, including following components:100 ~ 150 parts of pig manure, 30 ~ 40 parts of bacteria residue, 12 ~ 18 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 ~ 8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 ~ 16 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 ~ 20 parts of sodium citrate, 6 ~ 9 parts of borax, 3 ~ 6 parts of zinc nitrate, 30 ~ 40 parts of fresh sweet potato, 10 ~ 15 parts of IBDU, 8 ~ 10 parts of zeolite powder, 24 parts of NaFeEDTA salt, 5 ~ 8 parts of fixed nitrogen synergist.Slow-release fertilizer of the present invention can extend fertilizer efficiency period, compared with conventional fertilizer application, and the weight of mulberries improves 20%;According to the growth demand of mulberry tree, slow-release fertilizer of the present invention can not only meet the nutrition needed for mulberry leaf growth, moreover it is possible to avoid the fertility of soil from declining.

Description

A kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mulberry tree enjoys light, all very strong to weather, soil suitability;Resist cold, be resistant to -40 DEG C of low temperature, it is drought-enduring, it is water-fast wet, Can warm and moist ambient growth.Leaf, branch, timber, branch of mulberry tree etc. can be for raising silkworm, edible, wine brewing, compile basket, make Paper and the various utensils of making, while the good medicine of its leaf, root, skin, spray, fruit ear, timber, parasitic animal and plant etc. or disease preventing and treating. Knob, mulberry tree is mainly based on silkworm and mulberry tree, and the leaf that this results in mulberry tree is plump, and fruit is smaller.Containing many in mulberries Planting functional components such as rutin, anthocyanidin, RV etc., there is good anti-cancer, anti-aging, antiulcer, antiviral etc. to make With.
Knob mulberry leaf plumpness, the method that the size of fruit can be improved again can be balanced by not finding one kind also at present.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, multiple big, the leaf fertilizer of fruit juice can be made it is an object of the invention to provide one kind Thick mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer, is mainly made up of following component:Pig manure, bacteria residue, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate, nitre Sour potassium, sodium citrate, borax, zinc nitrate, fresh sweet potato, IBDU, zeolite powder, NaFeEDTA salt, fixed nitrogen synergist.
Above-mentioned mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight:100 ~ 150 parts of pig manure, 30 ~ 40 parts of bacteria residue, phosphorus 12 ~ 18 parts of acid dihydride calcium, 5 ~ 8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 ~ 16 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 ~ 20 parts of sodium citrate, 6 ~ 9 parts of borax, zinc nitrate 3 ~ 6 Part, 30 ~ 40 parts of fresh sweet potato, 10 ~ 15 parts of IBDU, 8 ~ 10 parts of zeolite powder, 2-4 parts of NaFeEDTA salt, fixed nitrogen synergist 5 ~ 8 Part.
For the further improvement of slow-release fertilizer composition, 120 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of bacteria residue, 16 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate 6 Part, 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 14 parts of sodium citrate, 7 parts of borax, 5 parts of zinc nitrate, 38 parts of fresh sweet potato, 11 parts of IBDU, zeolite 9 parts of powder, 3 parts of NaFeEDTA salt, 8 parts of fixed nitrogen synergist.
Further, the fixed nitrogen synergist is times in the chloro- 6- trimethylpyridines of 2-, 3,4 dimethyl pyrazole phosphate It is a kind of.
Further, the fresh Smooth vetch of the sweet potato selection in full-bloom stage.Sweet potato has culture fertility, increase soil The ability of the earth content of organic matter.
The preparation method of above-mentioned mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pig manure, bacteria residue, fresh sweet potato are well mixed, compost fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed;Obtain organic fermentate;
(2)By calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate, potassium nitrate, sodium citrate, borax, zinc nitrate, IBDU, zeolite powder, EDTA Molysite, fixed nitrogen synergist are added in organic fermentate, are well mixed;
(3)By step(2)Mixed fertilizer drying, crushing, then granulate and this fertilizer are made.
Further, the step(1)In, it is 40 ~ 50 DEG C to keep fermentation temperature, per turning in 2-3 days once, and ferment 15- 20 days.
For the application of above-mentioned mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer, used as base manure, in mulberry tree in the ranks ditching-fertilizing, the depth of ditch Generally 15-20 centimetres, earthing after fertilising, every mu is applied 600kg-750kg.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
1)Slow-release fertilizer of the present invention can extend fertilizer efficiency period, compared with conventional fertilizer application, and the weight of mulberries improves 20%;
2)According to the growth demand of mulberry tree, slow-release fertilizer of the present invention can not only meet the nutrition needed for mulberry leaf growth, moreover it is possible to avoid soil The fertility of earth declines.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer, includes the component of following parts by weight:120 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of bacteria residue, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 16 Part, 6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 14 parts of sodium citrate, 7 parts of borax, 5 parts of zinc nitrate, 38 parts of fresh sweet potato, isobutyl fork two 11 parts of urea, 9 parts of zeolite powder, 3 parts of NaFeEDTA salt, 8 parts of the chloro- 6- trimethylpyridines of 2-.Wherein, fresh sweet potato selection is in full-bloom stage Smooth vetch.
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1)Pig manure, bacteria residue, fresh sweet potato are well mixed, compost fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed;Obtain organic fermentate;Keep fermentation temperature For 40 ~ 50 DEG C, every turning in 3 days once, is fermented 18 days.
(2)By calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate, potassium nitrate, sodium citrate, borax, zinc nitrate, IBDU, zeolite powder, NaFeEDTA salt, fixed nitrogen synergist are added in organic fermentate, are well mixed;
(3)By step(2)Mixed fertilizer drying, crushing, then granulate and this fertilizer are made.
Used as base manure, in mulberry tree in the ranks ditching-fertilizing, the depth of ditch is generally 18 centimetres, earthing, every mu after fertilising Using 700kg.
After the present embodiment, upper simple bud fruit number 10-11 of haw 2, fruit single fruit weight reaches 4-5 grams, maximum list Fruit can reach 7 grams again.Fruity is sour-sweet tasty and refreshing, containing total reducing sugar 14.85%, total acid 0.87%, soluble solid content 16.75%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer, includes the component of following parts by weight:100 ~ 150 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of bacteria residue, biphosphate 12 parts of calcium, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 parts of sodium citrate, 6 parts of borax, 3 parts of zinc nitrate, 30 parts of fresh sweet potato, isobutyl Pitch 10 parts of two urea, 8 parts of zeolite powder, 2 parts of NaFeEDTA salt, 5 parts of 3,4 dimethyl pyrazole phosphate.Wherein, fresh sweet potato selection is in The Smooth vetch of full-bloom stage.
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1)Pig manure, bacteria residue, fresh sweet potato are well mixed, compost fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed;Obtain organic fermentate;Keep fermentation temperature For 40 ~ 50 DEG C, every turning in 2 days once, is fermented 20 days.
(2)By calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate, potassium nitrate, sodium citrate, borax, zinc nitrate, IBDU, zeolite powder, NaFeEDTA salt, fixed nitrogen synergist are added in organic fermentate, are well mixed;
(3)By step(2)Mixed fertilizer drying, crushing, then granulate and this fertilizer are made.
Used as base manure, in mulberry tree in the ranks ditching-fertilizing, the depth of ditch is generally 15 centimetres, earthing, every mu after fertilising Using 600kg.
After the present embodiment, upper simple bud fruit number 9-11 of haw 2, fruit single fruit weight reaches 4-5 grams, maximum single fruit 6.8 grams are can reach again.Fruity is sour-sweet tasty and refreshing, containing total reducing sugar 14.87%, total acid 0.81%, soluble solid content 21.03%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer, includes the component of following parts by weight:150 parts of pig manure, 40 parts of bacteria residue, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 18 Part, 8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 16 parts of potassium nitrate, 20 parts of sodium citrate, 9 parts of borax, 6 parts of zinc nitrate, 40 parts of fresh sweet potato, isobutyl fork two 15 parts of urea, 10 parts of zeolite powder, 4 parts of NaFeEDTA salt, 8 parts of the chloro- 6- trimethylpyridines of 2-.Wherein, fresh sweet potato selection is in full blossom The Smooth vetch of phase.
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1)Pig manure, bacteria residue, fresh sweet potato are well mixed, compost fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed;Obtain organic fermentate;Keep fermentation temperature For 40 ~ 50 DEG C, every turning in 3 days once, is fermented 15 days.
(2)By calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate, potassium nitrate, sodium citrate, borax, zinc nitrate, IBDU, zeolite powder, NaFeEDTA salt, fixed nitrogen synergist are added in organic fermentate, are well mixed;
(3)By step(2)Mixed fertilizer drying, crushing, then granulate and this fertilizer are made.
Used as base manure, in mulberry tree in the ranks ditching-fertilizing, the depth of ditch is generally 20 centimetres, earthing, every mu after fertilising Using 750kg.
After the present embodiment, upper simple bud fruit number 9-11 of haw 2, fruit single fruit weight reaches 4-5 grams, maximum single fruit 7.3 grams are can reach again.Fruity is sour-sweet tasty and refreshing, containing total reducing sugar 14.91%, total acid 0.85%, soluble solid content 17.22%.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit this in any form Invention, the technical scheme that all use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode are obtained is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of following component:Pig manure, bacteria residue, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Ammonium molybdate, potassium nitrate, sodium citrate, borax, zinc nitrate, fresh sweet potato, IBDU, zeolite powder, NaFeEDTA salt, fixed nitrogen increase Imitate agent.
2. a kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the group of following parts by weight Point:100 ~ 150 parts of pig manure, 30 ~ 40 parts of bacteria residue, 12 ~ 18 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 ~ 8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 ~ 16 parts of potassium nitrate, lemon Sour 10 ~ 20 parts of sodium, 6 ~ 9 parts of borax, 3 ~ 6 parts of zinc nitrate, 30 ~ 40 parts of fresh sweet potato, 10 ~ 15 parts of IBDU, zeolite powder 8 ~ 10 parts, 2-4 parts of NaFeEDTA salt, 5 ~ 8 parts of fixed nitrogen synergist.
3. a kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that include the group of following parts by weight Point:120 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of bacteria residue, 16 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 14 parts of sodium citrate, borax 7 Part, 5 parts of zinc nitrate, 38 parts of fresh sweet potato, 11 parts of IBDU, 9 parts of zeolite powder, 3 parts of NaFeEDTA salt, 8 parts of fixed nitrogen synergist.
4. a kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the fixed nitrogen increases It is any of the chloro- 6- trimethylpyridines of 2-, 3,4 dimethyl pyrazole phosphate to imitate agent.
5. a kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the fresh sweet potato Smooth vetch of the son selection in full-bloom stage.
6. the preparation method of a kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
(1)Pig manure, bacteria residue, fresh sweet potato are well mixed, compost fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed;Obtain organic fermentate;
(2)By calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate, potassium nitrate, sodium citrate, borax, zinc nitrate, IBDU, zeolite powder, EDTA Molysite, fixed nitrogen synergist are added in organic fermentate, are well mixed;
(3)By step(2)Mixed fertilizer drying, crushing, then granulate and this fertilizer are made.
7. a kind of preparation method of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step(1) In, it is 40 ~ 50 DEG C to keep fermentation temperature, per turning in 2-3 days once, is fermented 15-20 days.
8. the application of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that used as base manure, in mulberry tree In the ranks ditching-fertilizing, the depth of ditch is generally earthing after 15-20 centimetres, fertilising, and every mu is applied 600kg-750kg.
CN201710394375.4A 2017-05-29 2017-05-29 A kind of mulberry tree Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN107188673A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109438005A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-08 江苏科技大学 The dedicated organic active fertilizer of one seed pod mulberry and its application
CN113557895A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-29 溧阳市天目湖农业发展有限公司 Planting method for reducing diseases and insect pests of mulberries

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104557267A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-29 广西大学 Synergistic sustained-release fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method thereof
CN104892224A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-09 孔虹 Compound fertilizer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104557267A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-29 广西大学 Synergistic sustained-release fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method thereof
CN104892224A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-09 孔虹 Compound fertilizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109438005A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-08 江苏科技大学 The dedicated organic active fertilizer of one seed pod mulberry and its application
CN113557895A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-29 溧阳市天目湖农业发展有限公司 Planting method for reducing diseases and insect pests of mulberries

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Application publication date: 20170922

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