CN107182497A - A kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107182497A CN107182497A CN201710416155.7A CN201710416155A CN107182497A CN 107182497 A CN107182497 A CN 107182497A CN 201710416155 A CN201710416155 A CN 201710416155A CN 107182497 A CN107182497 A CN 107182497A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttings
- moulding
- processing
- crape myrtle
- cuttage
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape, comprise the following steps：（1）Compost processing,（2）Cuttings processing,（3）Cuttage processing,（4）Heat treatment.Under the common mating reaction of each step, the inventive method can be effectively promoted the shaping of crape myrtle, shorten cultivation period, accelerate its growth rate, lift the ornamental value of potted landscape, and the market competitiveness is stronger.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bonsai culture technique field, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape.
Background technology
Crape myrtle, alias：Itch flower, the tree that itches, Zijin flower, purple orchid, mosquito flower, Western throatroot, crape myrtle, without skin
Tree, Lythraceae, Lagerstroemia machaka or dungarunga are high up to 7 meters；Bark is smooth, grey or taupe；Being turned round limb more
Song, sprig is very thin, leaf alternate or sometimes to life, papery, and oval, wealthy square is circular or obovate, and green is ripe to yellow when young
When or dry when be in atropurpureus, loculicidal；Seed has wing, is about 8 millimeters.The month at florescence 6-9, the fruiting period 9-12 months.Crape myrtle tree performance
Grace, trunk smooth pieces, pattern is gorgeous；Just when summer and autumn few adolescence when blooming, the florescence is long, therefore has the title of " crape myrtle ", again
There is the word of praise of " midsummer green screening eye, the full hall of this premium ", be to see flower, see potted landscape good timber that is dry, seeing root；Root, skin, leaf, flower can all enter
Medicine.
When cultivating crape myrtle potted landscape, it usually needs moulding to crape myrtle progress, i.e., by instruments such as iron wires, to crape myrtle
Branch bar carries out external force distortion, changes its normal growth characteristics, is finally reached the growth pattern of art, is potted landscape quality quality
Deciding factor.It is long that current moulding cultivation has a shaping time, plant strain growth be affected degree it is larger the problems such as,
Needing badly is improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape the problem of being directed to existing.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape, comprises the following steps：
（1）Compost processing：
By garden mould, well-rotted farmyard manure, urea according to mass ratio 90 ~ 100：8~11：0.1 ~ 0.3 is mixed, and is fully puddled uniform
Compost is made afterwards standby；
（2）Cuttings processing：
1 ~ 2 year raw semi-lignified branch is chosen, is cut into the cuttings that length is 12 ~ 16cm, cuttings and retains 2 ~ 4 leaves, so
The bottom of cuttings is tiltedly cut afterwards, finally puts it into the treatment fluid of root and is taken out after 20 ~ 30min of immersion treatment；Described root
Treatment fluid is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution that concentration is 100 ~ 120mg/L；
（3）Cuttage is handled：
By step（1）Compost after processing is contained in purple sand ceramics basin, then by step（2）Cuttings cuttage after processing enters purple
In sand pottery basin, the depth for controlling cuttings cuttage is 4 ~ 5cm, is watered immediately once after cuttage；
（4）Heat treatment：
Work as step（3）When 45 ~ 55cm of height is high on cuttings length to the soil of cuttage, it is carried out to remove in moulding processing, moulding process
Outside normal management, once moulding treatment fluid is sprayed to cuttings every two weeks, cuttings carried out once every 2 ~ 3 days ultrasonic
Ripple radiation treatment, until cuttings cultivates shaping；Each material and its percetage by weight are in described moulding treatment fluid：Thidiazuron 2 ~
3ppm, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2 ~ 0.4%, boric acid 0.03 ~ 0.06%, surplus is water.
Further, step（1）Described in well-rotted farmyard manure be under cow dung, Oletum Columba livia, maize straw, pluck
Heel, cottonseed cake are according to mass ratio 15 ~ 20：5~10：8~14：2~4：3 ~ 5 are mixed, and abundant fermentation maturity is formed.
Further, step（2）Described in the angle tiltedly cut of cuttings bottom be 45 ~ 50 °.
Further, step（4）Described in each amount that moulding treatment fluid is sprayed to cuttings be 100 ~ 150g.
Further, step（4）Described in ultrasonic irradiation when ultrasonic wave frequency be 40 ~ 44kHz, apply every time
When a length of 8 ~ 10h of ultrasonic wave.
Breeding method of the present invention has carried out special management operation to the different phase during crape myrtle bonsai cultivation, in skewer
Before processing is inserted, immersion treatment first has been carried out to cuttings with root treatment fluid, the survival rate and growth product of cuttings are ensure that well
Matter, afterwards in heat treatment, moulding treatment fluid, ultrasonic irradiation has been carried out to finished product cuttings and has handled two kinds of special managers
Formula, wherein contain Thidiazuron, three kinds of active ingredients of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boric acid in moulding treatment fluid, using the physical property of Thidiazuron,
And the addition of phosphorus, potassium, boron element is adjusted, branch lignifying process can be promoted, be easy to the stabilization of sizing, and in the effect of external force
Under, the tissue damaged such as branch conduit, the physiology course such as its nutrient delivery can weaken, and then have impact on its development, while also unfavorable
In sizing process, ultrasonic irradiation processing is applied at regular intervals again to this, ultrasonic wave energy promotes the growth of cell, improves and damages
The extent of damage of injured tissue, promotes the transport of nutriment, is easy to the development of branch to be molded, full strong again.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：
Under the common mating reaction of each step, the inventive method can be effectively promoted the shaping of crape myrtle, shorten cultivation period, plus
Its fast growth rate, lifts the ornamental value of potted landscape, and the market competitiveness is stronger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the moulding processing of crape myrtle cuttage seeding of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape, comprises the following steps：
（1）Compost processing：
By garden mould, well-rotted farmyard manure, urea according to mass ratio 90：8：0.1 is mixed, and fully puddles uniform rear obtained compost
It is standby；
（2）Cuttings processing：
1 ~ 2 year raw semi-lignified branch is chosen, is cut into the cuttings that length is 12 ~ 16cm, cuttings and retains 2 ~ 4 leaves, so
The bottom of cuttings is tiltedly cut afterwards, finally puts it into the treatment fluid of root and is taken out after immersion treatment 20min；Described root processing
Liquid is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution that concentration is 100mg/L；
（3）Cuttage is handled：
By step（1）Compost after processing is contained in purple sand ceramics basin, then by step（2）Cuttings cuttage after processing enters purple
In sand pottery basin, the depth for controlling cuttings cuttage is 4 ~ 5cm, is watered immediately once after cuttage；
（4）Heat treatment：
Work as step（3）When 45 ~ 55cm of height is high on cuttings length to the soil of cuttage, it is carried out to remove in moulding processing, moulding process
Outside normal management, once moulding treatment fluid is sprayed to cuttings every two weeks, ultrasonic wave is carried out to cuttings every 2 days
Radiation treatment, until cuttings cultivates shaping；Each material and its percetage by weight are in described moulding treatment fluid：Thidiazuron
2ppm, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, boric acid 0.03%, surplus is water.
Further, step（1）Described in well-rotted farmyard manure be under cow dung, Oletum Columba livia, maize straw, pluck
Heel, cottonseed cake are according to mass ratio 15：5：8：2：3 are mixed, and abundant fermentation maturity is formed.
Further, step（2）Described in the angle tiltedly cut of cuttings bottom be 45 ~ 50 °.
Further, step（4）Described in each amount that moulding treatment fluid is sprayed to cuttings be 100g.
Further, step（4）Described in ultrasonic irradiation when ultrasonic wave frequency be 40kHz, what is applied every time is super
When a length of 8h of sound wave.
Embodiment 2
A kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape, comprises the following steps：
（1）Compost processing：
By garden mould, well-rotted farmyard manure, urea according to mass ratio 95：9：0.2 is mixed, and fully puddles uniform rear obtained compost
It is standby；
（2）Cuttings processing：
1 ~ 2 year raw semi-lignified branch is chosen, is cut into the cuttings that length is 12 ~ 16cm, cuttings and retains 2 ~ 4 leaves, so
The bottom of cuttings is tiltedly cut afterwards, finally puts it into the treatment fluid of root and is taken out after immersion treatment 25min；Described root processing
Liquid is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution that concentration is 110mg/L；
（3）Cuttage is handled：
By step（1）Compost after processing is contained in purple sand ceramics basin, then by step（2）Cuttings cuttage after processing enters purple
In sand pottery basin, the depth for controlling cuttings cuttage is 4 ~ 5cm, is watered immediately once after cuttage；
（4）Heat treatment：
Work as step（3）When 45 ~ 55cm of height is high on cuttings length to the soil of cuttage, it is carried out to remove in moulding processing, moulding process
Outside normal management, once moulding treatment fluid is sprayed to cuttings every two weeks, ultrasonic wave is carried out to cuttings every 2 days
Radiation treatment, until cuttings cultivates shaping；Each material and its percetage by weight are in described moulding treatment fluid：Thidiazuron
2.5ppm, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, boric acid 0.05%, surplus is water.
Further, step（1）Described in well-rotted farmyard manure be under cow dung, Oletum Columba livia, maize straw, pluck
Heel, cottonseed cake are according to mass ratio 18：7：11：3：4 are mixed, and abundant fermentation maturity is formed.
Further, step（2）Described in the angle tiltedly cut of cuttings bottom be 45 ~ 50 °.
Further, step（4）Described in each amount that moulding treatment fluid is sprayed to cuttings be 125g.
Further, step（4）Described in ultrasonic irradiation when ultrasonic wave frequency be 42kHz, what is applied every time is super
When a length of 9h of sound wave.
Embodiment 3
A kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape, comprises the following steps：
（1）Compost processing：
By garden mould, well-rotted farmyard manure, urea according to mass ratio 100：11：0.3 is mixed, and is fully puddled uniform rear be made and is cultivated
Soil is standby；
（2）Cuttings processing：
1 ~ 2 year raw semi-lignified branch is chosen, is cut into the cuttings that length is 12 ~ 16cm, cuttings and retains 2 ~ 4 leaves, so
The bottom of cuttings is tiltedly cut afterwards, finally puts it into the treatment fluid of root and is taken out after immersion treatment 30min；Described root processing
Liquid is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution that concentration is 120mg/L；
（3）Cuttage is handled：
By step（1）Compost after processing is contained in purple sand ceramics basin, then by step（2）Cuttings cuttage after processing enters purple
In sand pottery basin, the depth for controlling cuttings cuttage is 4 ~ 5cm, is watered immediately once after cuttage；
（4）Heat treatment：
Work as step（3）When 45 ~ 55cm of height is high on cuttings length to the soil of cuttage, it is carried out to remove in moulding processing, moulding process
Outside normal management, once moulding treatment fluid is sprayed to cuttings every two weeks, ultrasonic wave is carried out to cuttings every 3 days
Radiation treatment, until cuttings cultivates shaping；Each material and its percetage by weight are in described moulding treatment fluid：Thidiazuron
3ppm, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%, boric acid 0.06%, surplus is water.
Further, step（1）Described in well-rotted farmyard manure be under cow dung, Oletum Columba livia, maize straw, pluck
Heel, cottonseed cake are according to mass ratio 20：10：14：4：5 are mixed, and abundant fermentation maturity is formed.
Further, step（2）Described in the angle tiltedly cut of cuttings bottom be 45 ~ 50 °.
Further, step（4）Described in each amount that moulding treatment fluid is sprayed to cuttings be 150g.
Further, step（4）Described in ultrasonic irradiation when ultrasonic wave frequency be 44kHz, what is applied every time is super
When a length of 10h of sound wave.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, saves step（4）Moulding treatment fluid in heat treatment applies operation, except this
Outer method and step all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, saves step（4）Ultrasonic irradiation processing operation in heat treatment, except this
Outer method and step all same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, saves step（4）Moulding treatment fluid in heat treatment applies operation and super
Sound wave radiation treatment is operated, method and step all same in addition.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, as experimental subjects, above-mentioned reality is used respectively from a collection of obtained crape myrtle cuttings
Apply example 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, the method described in comparative example 3 to be cultivated, in shaping, selection is to master
Limb carries out moulding, carries out that auxiliary is moulding using steel A, being not more than 8% to remove the rate of change of the moulding angle of steel A branches is
Standard Judgement is moulding to be terminated, and table 1 below is corresponding correction data：
Table 1
| It is moulding to terminate to cultivate duration（Month） | Diameter growth rate（%） | |
| Embodiment 2 | 9 | 35.8 |
| Comparative example 1 | 11 | 31.4 |
| Comparative example 2 | 11 | 32.5 |
| Comparative example 3 | 12 | 28.3 |
Note：It is since being carried out moulding processing to cuttings, until moulding end institute that duration is cultivated in moulding end described in upper table 1
Duration；Described diameter growth rate is when selecting moulding processing at the B of mobile jib bending place, in moulding beginning and moulding skill
It is postoperative that diameter measurement, the growth rate obtained by correspondence are carried out to it.
Processing method of the present invention can effectively shorten the duration of the moulding cultivation of crape myrtle potted landscape it can be seen from upper table 1, and can
Its speed of growth is lifted, overall cultivation period is shortened, with good economic benefit and promotional value.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Compost processing：
By garden mould, well-rotted farmyard manure, urea according to mass ratio 90 ~ 100：8~11：0.1 ~ 0.3 is mixed, and is fully puddled uniform
Compost is made afterwards standby；
（2）Cuttings processing：
1 ~ 2 year raw semi-lignified branch is chosen, is cut into the cuttings that length is 12 ~ 16cm, cuttings and retains 2 ~ 4 leaves, so
The bottom of cuttings is tiltedly cut afterwards, finally puts it into the treatment fluid of root and is taken out after 20 ~ 30min of immersion treatment；Described root
Treatment fluid is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution that concentration is 100 ~ 120mg/L；
（3）Cuttage is handled：
By step（1）Compost after processing is contained in purple sand ceramics basin, then by step（2）Cuttings cuttage after processing enters purple
In sand pottery basin, the depth for controlling cuttings cuttage is 4 ~ 5cm, is watered immediately once after cuttage；
（4）Heat treatment：
Work as step（3）When 45 ~ 55cm of height is high on cuttings length to the soil of cuttage, it is carried out to remove in moulding processing, moulding process
Outside normal management, once moulding treatment fluid is sprayed to cuttings every two weeks, cuttings carried out once every 2 ~ 3 days ultrasonic
Ripple radiation treatment, until cuttings cultivates shaping；Each material and its percetage by weight are in described moulding treatment fluid：Thidiazuron 2 ~
3ppm, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2 ~ 0.4%, boric acid 0.03 ~ 0.06%, surplus is water.
2. a kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in corruption
Ripe farm manure is according to mass ratio 15 ~ 20 by cow dung, Oletum Columba livia, maize straw, pluck leftover bits and pieces, cottonseed cake：5~10：8~
14：2~4：3 ~ 5 are mixed, and abundant fermentation maturity is formed.
3. a kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described in insert
The angle that fringe bottom is tiltedly cut is 45 ~ 50 °.
4. a kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）Described in it is every
The secondary amount that moulding treatment fluid is sprayed to cuttings is 100 ~ 150g.
5. a kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）Described in it is super
The frequency of ultrasonic wave is 40 ~ 44kHz, when a length of 8 ~ 10h of the ultrasonic wave applied every time when sound wave is irradiated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710416155.7A CN107182497A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710416155.7A CN107182497A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107182497A true CN107182497A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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| CN201710416155.7A Pending CN107182497A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of breeding method of crape myrtle potted landscape |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108371043A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-07 | 郭英尚 | A kind of preparation method of potted landscape |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069501A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 横县富华农业科技发展有限责任公司 | The breeding method that a kind of Flos Aglaiae Odoratae is potted plant |
| CN106465636A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-01 | 程世忠 | A kind of cottage method of Lagerstroemia indica L. twig low cost high-survival rate |
| CN106550843A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-05 | 成都森钰泓绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of method of potted landscape crape myrtle cutting propagation |
| CN106665267A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-17 | 阜阳金满地生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of drought resistant grape cutting seedlings |
-
2017
- 2017-06-06 CN CN201710416155.7A patent/CN107182497A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069501A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 横县富华农业科技发展有限责任公司 | The breeding method that a kind of Flos Aglaiae Odoratae is potted plant |
| CN106465636A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-01 | 程世忠 | A kind of cottage method of Lagerstroemia indica L. twig low cost high-survival rate |
| CN106550843A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-05 | 成都森钰泓绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of method of potted landscape crape myrtle cutting propagation |
| CN106665267A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-17 | 阜阳金满地生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of drought resistant grape cutting seedlings |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108371043A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-07 | 郭英尚 | A kind of preparation method of potted landscape |
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