CN107182338A - A kind of method that flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope - Google Patents
A kind of method that flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107182338A CN107182338A CN201710388350.3A CN201710388350A CN107182338A CN 107182338 A CN107182338 A CN 107182338A CN 201710388350 A CN201710388350 A CN 201710388350A CN 107182338 A CN107182338 A CN 107182338A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flowers
- soil
- parts
- sulfur chrysanthemum
- side slope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope, including：Arrange domatic；Lay nutrition soil layer, gravel soil layer successively from lower to upper on domatic；Pour eco-concrete and lid plastic sheeting is conserved, wherein eco-concrete is to be obtained after rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water are mixed, stirred in certain part by weight ratio；Flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed is sowed, is pre-processed before the sowing of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed：The first filtrate that cassia seed and the bark of official magnolia are extracted respectively obtains mixed liquor after being mixed with the second filtrate, and flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed is soaked in mixed liquor；After planting water seasoning.The present invention enriches the variety diversity of cultivated plant on eco-concrete, in side slope plant flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, not only can effectively fixed slope soil, improve the ecological environment, and flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum tillering ability is strong, growth is fast, with higher ornamental value, can be very good to beautify the environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological construction and environmental protection technical field, and in particular to one kind plants flowers of sulfur in rock slope
The method of chrysanthemum.
Background technology
As urban construction is accelerated, city river revetment occurs in that some Landscape Ecological Problems, such as original vegetation deterioration, water
Soil loss etc..But domestic research and practice in terms of ecological revetment with greening is also fewer, particularly on city river side
In terms of the protection of slope, it is limited to project post-evaluation method more, not only limits green coverage, influences landscape effect, and do not possess ecology
Protective effect, the effect prevented and remedied pollution with less assistance.In the measure taken in the past, side slope protection is considered its stability
It is more, generally using simple engineering protection, and do not cause enough attention to ecological protection, cause destroyed plant to obtain
Less than recovery, side slope is not in tune with natural environment, and visual angle is more stiff, not only lacks aesthetic feeling, but also it is dirty to produce optoacoustic
Dye, or even local environment deteriorate.
Eco-concrete protecting slope ecology is the mode being combined with plant living or plant and non-living material, instead of
Pure engineering protection, by the mutual winding between the adhesive force and root system between root system of plant and soil come soil and slope protection, raising side
The erosion resistibility on slope, plays a part of stable side slope and prevents from corroding.And it can effectively road improvement landscape, build life
State environment, to realize the perfect adaptation of side slope protection and the big function of landscape planting two.
The content of the invention
For deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of side that flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope
Method, enriches the variety diversity of cultivated plant on eco-concrete, and flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in side slope, not only can effectively be consolidated
Determine side slope soil, improve the ecological environment, but also can beautify the environment well.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：One kind plants flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum in rock slope
Method, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: arranging side slope surface；
Step 2: backfill thickness is 20-30cm successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface Nutrition Soil and thickness are 5-
10cm gravelly soil；
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 5-10cm, leveling, then in the ecology in gravelly soil layer surface
Concrete surface plastic covering film, maintenance removes the plastic sheeting after 5-10 days；
The preparation method of the eco-concrete is：1500-1700 by ratio of weight and the number of copies:250-300：30-40：3-4.5：
50-80 mixes rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water, is obtained after stirring；
Step 4: the selection 4-6 months sow flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed on eco-concrete surface；
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed：Count by weight, 1 part of cassia seed is crushed, add 5 parts
Volume fraction is 90% alcohol, and 10~20h is then soaked at room temperature, the first filtrate and the first filter residue are filtrated to get, by 1 part of thickness
Piao crushes the alcohol for adding that 4 parts of volume fractions are 75%, then heats 25-35min at 30-40 DEG C, and cooled and filtered obtains the
Two filtrates and the second filter residue, take 2 parts of first filtrates to obtain mixed liquor after being mixed with 1 part of second filtrate, by flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum
Seed dries after soaking 20-30min in the mixed liquor；
Step 5: the management of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum：After planting daily water seasoning, after after germination, sprays foliar fertilizer 2-5 times,
Every other day water 2-4 times.
Further, rubble described in step 3 is the one or more in limestone, diabase and basalt, and particle diameter is
0.5-2.5cm。
Further, the specific method of arrangement side slope surface is in the step one：3-5 days, removing before step 2 is carried out
Weeds on side slope surface and prominent stone, carry out once the loosening the soil for 3-5cm up to depth of soil, and will loosen the soil the soil dug
After being mixed with transition soil layer, be evenly distributed in side slope as topsoil, step 2 carry out before 1-2 days, smooth side slope it is described
Topsoil, and watered once in side slope, the thickness of the topsoil is 4-6cm；Wherein, the transition soil layer is by peat
Soil, pine needle, vermiculite, filter residue and plant ash are according to mass ratio 20：2：5：2：1 mixes, and the filter residue is by described first
Filter residue is mixed to get with second filter residue.
As optimization, foliar fertilizer includes 0.1-0.2wt%KN0 described in step 53, 0.1-0.2wt%KH2P04And
The Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed of surplus.
As another optimization, the preparation method of the Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed is：Count by weight, take rotted pig manure
80-160 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.2-0.5 parts of saccharomycete and 10-35 parts of the Chinese milk vetch crushed, it is uniform mixed
Fermented 2-3 days at 25-40 DEG C after conjunction, produce the Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
As further optimization, the method for the Nutrition Soil that backfill thickness is 20-30cm is in the step 2：By weight
Number meter, takes 100-200 parts of sesbania, 0.2-0.5 parts of 10-20 parts of fishbone dust, 20-30 parts of wheat bran skin and saccharomycete are at 25-35 DEG C
After lower fermentation 8-12h, according to mass ratio 1:3 points are after two parts, to obtain less portion for the first mixture, more portion is
Second mixture, takes 300-500 parts of soil to be equally divided into two parts, is mixed respectively with the first mixture and the second mixture, in 25-
After being fermented 1-2 days at 35 DEG C, obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the second Nutrition Soil, and battalion is backfilled on side slope surface
The second Nutrition Soil is first backfilled on side slope surface when supporting soil, then the first Nutrition Soil is backfilled on the second Nutrition Soil surface.
As one-step optimization again, take after 2 parts of first filtrates mix with 1 part of second filtrate, add in step 4
0.01 part of birch juice or 0.01 part of growth hormone are obtained after mixed liquor, beauty's flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum soaked in the mixed liquor to 20~
Dried after 30min；The growth hormone is 3 by weight ratio：1 methyl α-naphthyl acetate is constituted with triacontanol, and birch juice preparation method is such as
Under：Removed from birch after the birch-bark that thickness is 1cm, the designated port on birch-bark is counted 1 part of birch-bark 2 by weight
Soak after a night and obtain in part water.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1st, preparation method of the invention enriches the variety diversity of eco-concrete cultivated plant, respectively with alcohol not
Cassia seed is extracted with the conditions of with after the bark of official magnolia, extract solution being mixed to get into mixed liquor, cassia seed is with bark of official magnolia ethanol extract to planting
Thing disease fungus and bacterium have certain selective inhibitory, and flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed soaks in mixed liquor, and mixing liquid energy is filled
The effect that it prevents and treats fungal disease is waved in distribution, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed is had good Disease Resistance and is not influenceed the growth of plant,
So as to improve the germination percentage of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed.
2nd, eco-concrete loosens the soil before pouring to soil surface, loosing soil is breathed freely, it is to avoid soil hardening, favorably
In the growth of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, there is provided the growing environment suitable to flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum.The abundant organic mass-energy supply flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum contained in peat soil
Nutrition needed for growth, greatly reduces the input of later stage fertilizer；Vermiculite further makes loosing soil, and good permeability, water absorbing force is strong,
The ability of the ion exchange of vermiculite can promote absorption of the flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum to water, fertilizer, and peat soil and vermiculite have certain Water-saving effect,
Moisture is provided for plant growth；Effective property of medicine component in the cassia seed and the bark of official magnolia that are not extracted containing part still in filter residue, because
This has bactericidal action, enhances the resistance against diseases of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum.There is provided in transition soil layer to plant from eco-concrete to soil
Excessive environment, also promote flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum to pass rapidly through excessive soil layer, taking root as early as possible, there is provided the growing environment suitable to flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum.
3rd, leguminous green manure Chinese milk vetch and rotted pig manure are added with Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed, it is ensured that wherein containing abundance
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the need for fully meeting the growth of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, addition saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis, multiple beneficial bacterium collective effect
After fermentation, the fertilizer in the Liquid organic fertilizer that makes to become thoroughly decomposed is easier to be absorbed by flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum in the form of small molecule.
4th, leguminous green manure sesbania, fishbone dust and wheat bran skin are added with Nutrition Soil, it is ensured that wherein containing sufficient nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the need for fully meeting the growth of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, after addition saccharomycetes to make fermentation, make in Nutrition Soil fertilizer with the shape of small molecule
Formula is easier to be absorbed by flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum.On side slope surface in superposed first Nutrition Soil nutritional ingredient be less than positioned at bottom the
Nutritional ingredient in two Nutrition Soils, nutritional ingredient is supplied in pyramid, promotes seed to take root, and promotes soil of the plant from deeper
Nutritional ingredient in middle absorption Nutrition Soil, also avoids burn seedlings to a certain extent.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: arranging side slope surface, specific method is：Step 2 carry out preceding 3 days, remove side slope surface on weeds and
Prominent stone, is carried out once up to the processing of loosening the soil that depth of soil is 3-5cm, the soil dug of loosening the soil is mixed with transition soil layer
Afterwards, it is evenly distributed in side slope as topsoil, step 2 is carried out first 1 day, the topsoil of smooth side slope, and in side slope
Water once, the thickness of the topsoil is 4-6cm；Wherein, the transition soil layer be by peat soil, pine needle, vermiculite, filter residue with
And plant ash is according to mass ratio 20：2：5：2：1 mixes, and the filter residue is to mix first filter residue with second filter residue
Conjunction is obtained.
Step 2: the Nutrition Soil that backfill thickness is 20cm successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface, thickness is one layer of 7cm
Gravelly soil；The method of Nutrition Soil that the backfill thickness is 20cm is：Count by weight, take 100 parts of sesbania, fishbone dust 10
0.2 part of part, 20 parts of wheat bran skin and saccharomycete are fermented at 25 DEG C after 8h, according to mass ratio 1:3 points be two parts after, obtain less
Portion be the first mixture, more portion is the second mixture, takes 300 parts of soil to be equally divided into two parts, respectively with first
Mixture and the second mixture are mixed, after being fermented 2 days at 25 DEG C, and obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the second battalion
Soil is supported, the second Nutrition Soil is first backfilled on side slope surface when Nutrition Soil is backfilled on side slope surface, then in the second Nutrition Soil table
Face backfills the first Nutrition Soil.
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 7cm, leveling, then described ecological mixed in gravelly soil layer surface
Solidifying soil surface plastic covering film, maintenance removes the plastic sheeting after 5 days.
The preparation method of the eco-concrete is：By ratio of weight and the number of copies 1500:250:30:3:Particle diameter is 0.5cm by 50
Limestone, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mixing, obtained after stirring.
Step 4: selection April sows flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed on eco-concrete surface.
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed：Count by weight, 1 part of cassia seed is crushed, add 5 parts
Volume fraction is 90% alcohol, and 12h is then soaked at room temperature, the first filtrate and the first filter residue is filtrated to get, by 1 part of bark of official magnolia powder
It is broken to add the alcohol that 4 parts of volume fractions are 75%, then heat 20min at 28 DEG C, cooled and filtered obtains the second filtrate and the
Two filter residues, take 2 parts of first filtrates to obtain mixed liquor after being mixed with 1 part of second filtrate, by flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed described
Dried after soaking 20min in mixed liquor.
Step 5: the management of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum：After planting daily water seasoning, after after germination, spraying foliar fertilizer 4 times, often
Water every two days 3 times；The foliar fertilizer includes 0.1wt%KN03, 0.1wt%KH2P04And 99.8wt% liquid of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Organic fertilizer；The preparation method of the Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed is：Count by weight, take 80 parts of rotted pig manure, bacillus subtilis
0.1 part of bacterium, 0.2 part of saccharomycete and 10 parts of the Chinese milk vetch crushed, ferment 3 days at 25 DEG C after uniform mixing, produce the corruption
Ripe Liquid organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: arranging side slope surface, specific method is：Step 2 carry out preceding 5 days, remove side slope surface on weeds and
Prominent stone, is carried out once up to the processing of loosening the soil that depth of soil is 3-5cm, the soil dug of loosening the soil is mixed with transition soil layer
Afterwards, it is evenly distributed in side slope as topsoil, step 2 is carried out first 2 days, the topsoil of smooth side slope, and in side slope
Water once, the thickness of the topsoil is 4-6cm；Wherein, the transition soil layer be by peat soil, pine needle, vermiculite, filter residue with
And plant ash is according to mass ratio 20：2：5：2：1 mixes, and the filter residue is to mix first filter residue with second filter residue
Conjunction is obtained.
Step 2: the Nutrition Soil that backfill thickness is 22cm successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface, thickness is one layer of 8cm
Gravelly soil；The method of Nutrition Soil thick the backfill 22cm is：Count by weight, take 150 parts of sesbania, 15 parts of fishbone dust, wheat
0.4 part of 25 parts of wheat bran and saccharomycete are fermented at 30 DEG C after 10h, according to mass ratio 1:3 points be two parts after, obtain less one
Part is the first mixture, and more portion is the second mixture, takes 400 parts of soil to be equally divided into two parts, is mixed respectively with first
Thing and the second mixture are mixed, and after being fermented 2 days at 30 DEG C, obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the second nutrition
Soil, first backfills the second Nutrition Soil, then on the second Nutrition Soil surface when Nutrition Soil is backfilled on side slope surface on side slope surface
Backfill the first Nutrition Soil.
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 8cm, leveling, then described ecological mixed in gravelly soil layer surface
Solidifying soil surface plastic covering film, maintenance removes the plastic sheeting after 8 days.
The preparation method of the eco-concrete is：By ratio of weight and the number of copies 1700:300:40:4.5：Particle diameter is 2cm by 80
Diabase, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mixing, obtained after stirring.
Step 4: selection May sows flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed on eco-concrete surface.
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed：Count by weight, 1 part of cassia seed is crushed, add 5 parts
Volume fraction is 90% alcohol, and 15h is then soaked at room temperature, the first filtrate and the first filter residue is filtrated to get, by 1 part of bark of official magnolia powder
It is broken to add the alcohol that 4 parts of volume fractions are 75%, then heat 35min at 35 DEG C, cooled and filtered obtains the second filtrate and the
Two filter residues, take 2 parts of first filtrates to obtain mixed liquor after being mixed with 1 part of second filtrate, by flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed described
Dried after soaking 30min in mixed liquor；
Step 5: the management of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum：After planting daily water seasoning, after after germination, spraying foliar fertilizer 4 times, often
Water every two days 4 times；The foliar fertilizer includes 0.2wt%KN03, 0.2wt%KH2P04And 99.6wt% liquid of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Organic fertilizer；The preparation method of the Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed is：Count by weight, take 120 parts of rotted pig manure, bacillus subtilis
0.15 part of bacterium, 0.4 part of saccharomycete and 25 parts of the Chinese milk vetch crushed, ferment 3 days at 30 DEG C after uniform mixing, produce the corruption
Ripe Liquid organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: arranging side slope surface, specific method is：Step 2 carry out preceding 5 days, remove side slope surface on weeds and
Prominent stone, is carried out once up to the processing of loosening the soil that depth of soil is 3-5cm, the soil dug of loosening the soil is mixed with transition soil layer
Afterwards, it is evenly distributed in side slope as topsoil, step 2 is carried out first 2 days, the topsoil of smooth side slope, and in side slope
Water once, the thickness of the topsoil is 4-6cm；Wherein, the transition soil layer be by peat soil, pine needle, vermiculite, filter residue with
And plant ash is according to mass ratio 20：2：5：2：1 mixes, and the filter residue is to mix first filter residue with second filter residue
Conjunction is obtained.
Step 2: the Nutrition Soil that backfill thickness is 25cm successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface, thickness is one layer of 9cm
Gravelly soil；The method of Nutrition Soil that the backfill thickness is 30cm is：Count by weight, take 200 parts of sesbania, fishbone dust 20
0.5 part of part, 30 parts of wheat bran skin and saccharomycete are fermented at 35 DEG C after 12h, according to mass ratio 1:3 points be two parts after, obtain compared with
Few portion is the first mixture, and more portion is the second mixture, takes 500 parts of soil to be equally divided into two parts, respectively with the
One mixture and the second mixture are mixed, and after being fermented 2 days at 35 DEG C, obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and second
Nutrition Soil, first backfills the second Nutrition Soil, then in the second Nutrition Soil when Nutrition Soil is backfilled on side slope surface on side slope surface
Surface backfills the first Nutrition Soil.
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 9cm, leveling, then described ecological mixed in gravelly soil layer surface
Solidifying soil surface plastic covering film, maintenance removes the plastic sheeting after 9 days.
The preparation method of the eco-concrete is：By ratio of weight and the number of copies 1600:280:35:4：Particle diameter is 2.5cm by 60
Basalt, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mixing, obtained after stirring.
Step 4: selection May sows flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed on eco-concrete surface.
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed：Count by weight, 1 part of cassia seed is crushed, add 5 parts
Volume fraction is 90% alcohol, and 20h is then soaked at room temperature, the first filtrate and the first filter residue is filtrated to get, by 1 part of bark of official magnolia powder
It is broken to add the alcohol that 4 parts of volume fractions are 75%, then heat 35min at 40 DEG C, cooled and filtered obtains the second filtrate and the
Two filter residues, take 2 parts of first filtrates to obtain mixed liquor after being mixed with 1 part of second filtrate, by flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed described
Dried after soaking 25min in mixed liquor.
Step 5: the management of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum：After planting daily water seasoning, after after germination, spraying foliar fertilizer 5 times, often
Water every two days 4 times；The foliar fertilizer includes 0.2wt%KN03, 0.2wt%KH2P04And 99.6wt% liquid of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Organic fertilizer；The preparation method of the Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed is：Count by weight, take 80-160 parts of rotted pig manure, withered grass bud
0.2 part of spore bacillus, 0.5 part of saccharomycete and 35 parts of the Chinese milk vetch crushed, ferment 3 days at 40 DEG C after uniform mixing, produce institute
State Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: arranging side slope surface, specific method is：
Backfill before Nutrition Soil 3 days, remove the weeds on side slope surface and prominent stone, progress is once up to depth of soil
4cm's loosens the soil, after the soil dug of loosening the soil is mixed with transition soil layer, is evenly distributed in side slope as topsoil, backfill battalion
Support soil first 1 day, the topsoil of smooth side slope, and watered once in side slope, the thickness of the topsoil is 5cm；
Wherein, the transition soil layer is according to mass ratio 20 by peat soil, pine needle, vermiculite, filter residue and plant ash:2：5：
2：1 mixes, and the filter residue is to be mixed to get first filter residue with second filter residue.
Step 2: the Nutrition Soil that backfill thickness is 20cm successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface, thickness is one layer of 7cm
Gravelly soil.
Backfill thickness is that the specific method of 20cm Nutrition Soils is：Count by weight, take 80 parts of sesbania, 8 parts of fishbone dust, wheat
0.2 part of 18 parts of wheat bran and saccharomycete are fermented at 26 DEG C after l2h, according to mass ratio 1:3 points be two parts after, obtain less one
Part is the first mixture, and more portion is the second mixture, takes 400 parts of soil to be equally divided into two parts, is mixed respectively with first
Thing compared with the second mixture with mixing, and after being fermented 2 days at 30 DEG C, obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the second nutrition
Soil, first backfills the second Nutrition Soil, then on the second Nutrition Soil surface when Nutrition Soil is backfilled on side slope surface on side slope surface
Backfill the first Nutrition Soil.
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 7cm, leveling, then described ecological mixed in gravelly soil layer surface
Solidifying soil surface plastic covering film, maintenance removes the plastic sheeting after 6 days.
The preparation method of the eco-concrete is：By ratio of weight and the number of copies 1500:250:30:3：50 by rubble, cement, two
Ultrafine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mixing, are obtained, the rubble uses particle diameter for 0.5- after stirring
One or more in 2.5cm limestone, diabase and basalt.
Step 4: selection April sows flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed on eco-concrete surface.
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed：Count by weight, 1 part of cassia seed is crushed, add 5 parts
Volume fraction is 90% alcohol, and 11h is then soaked at room temperature, the first filtrate and the first filter residue is filtrated to get, by 1 part of bark of official magnolia powder
It is broken to add the alcohol that 4 parts of volume fractions are 75%, then heat 25min at 35 DEG C, cooled and filtered obtains the second filtrate and the
Two filter residues, take after 2 parts of first filtrates mix with 1 part of second filtrate, add 0.01 part of birch juice or growth hormone, obtain
To after mixed liquor, dried after beauty's flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is soaked into 20min in the mixed liquor.
Growth hormone is that weight ratio is 3：1 methyl α-naphthyl acetate and triacontanol, birch juice is 1cm to remove thickness from birch
Birch-bark after, count by weight, take 1 part of bark, on bark cut the multiple tracks edge of a knife after, birch-bark is soaked in 2 parts of water
Birch juice is obtained after steeping a night.
Contain methyl α-naphthyl acetate and triacontanol in mixed liquor, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum germination can be promoted.Contain in mixed liquor from birch
The salicylic acid contained in the birch juice collected in skin, birch juice can promote the germination of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum to take root, birch-bark wide material sources, and
Birch juice is without any side effects.
Step 5: the management of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum：After planting daily water seasoning, after after germination, every other day watering 4 times,
Spray foliar fertilizer 3 times, the foliar fertilizer includes 0.lwt%KNO3, 0.lwt%KH2P04And 99.8wt% liquid of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Organic fertilizer, wherein, the preparation method of the Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed is：Count by weight, take 90 parts of rotted pig manure, withered grass bud
0.2 part of spore bacillus, 0.2 part of saccharomycete and 25 parts of the Chinese milk vetch crushed, ferment 2 days at 32 DEG C after uniform mixing, produce institute
State Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Embodiment 5
Step 1: arranging side slope surface, specific method is：
Backfill before Nutrition Soil 5 days, remove the weeds on side slope surface and prominent stone, progress is once up to depth of soil
8cm's loosens the soil, after the soil dug of loosening the soil is mixed with transition soil layer, is evenly distributed in side slope as topsoil, backfill battalion
Support soil first 2 days, the topsoil of smooth side slope, and watered once in side slope, the thickness of the topsoil is 9cm；
Wherein, the transition soil layer is according to mass ratio 20 by peat soil, pine needle, vermiculite, filter residue and plant ash:2：5：
2：1 mixes, and the filter residue is to be mixed to get first filter residue with second filter residue.
Step 2: the Nutrition Soil that backfill thickness is 25cm successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface, thickness is the one of 10cm
Layer gravelly soil.
The specific method of Nutrition Soil that backfill thickness is 25cm is：Count by weight, take 100 parts of sesbania, fishbone dust 10
0.2 part of part, 20 parts of wheat bran skin and saccharomycete are fermented at 28 DEG C after l0h, according to mass ratio 1:3 points be two parts after, obtain compared with
Few portion is the first mixture, and more portion is the second mixture, takes 400 parts of soil to be equally divided into two parts, respectively with the
One mixture compared with the second mixture with mixing, after being fermented 2 days at 30 DEG C, and obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the
Two Nutrition Soils, first backfill the second Nutrition Soil, then in the second nutrition when Nutrition Soil is backfilled on side slope surface on side slope surface
Native surface backfills the first Nutrition Soil.
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 10cm, leveling, then described ecological mixed in gravelly soil layer surface
Solidifying soil surface plastic covering film, maintenance removes the plastic sheeting after 10 days.
The preparation method of the eco-concrete is：By ratio of weight and the number of copies 1700:300:40:4.5：80 by rubble, cement,
Fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mixing, are obtained, the rubble uses particle diameter for 0.5- after stirring
One or more in 2.5cm limestone, diabase and basalt.
Step 4: selection May sows flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed on eco-concrete surface.
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed：Count by weight, 1 part of cassia seed is crushed, add 5 parts
Volume fraction is 90% alcohol, and 20h is then soaked at room temperature, the first filtrate and the first filter residue is filtrated to get, by 1 part of bark of official magnolia powder
It is broken to add the alcohol that 4 parts of volume fractions are 75%, then heat 30min at 40 DEG C, cooled and filtered obtains the second filtrate and the
Two filter residues, take after 2 parts of first filtrates mix with 1 part of second filtrate, add 0.01 part of birch juice or growth hormone, obtain
To after mixed liquor, dried after flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed is soaked into 30min in the mixed liquor.
Growth hormone is that weight ratio is 3：1 methyl α-naphthyl acetate and triacontanol, birch juice is 1cm to remove thickness from birch
Birch-bark after, count by weight, take 1 part of bark, on bark cut the multiple tracks edge of a knife after, birch-bark is soaked in 2 parts of water
Birch juice is obtained after steeping a night.
Contain methyl α-naphthyl acetate and triacontanol in mixed liquor, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum can be promoted to germinate.Contain in mixed liquor from birch-bark
The salicylic acid contained in the birch juice of collection, birch juice can promote the germination of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum to take root, birch-bark wide material sources, and birch
Juice is without any side effects.
Step 5: the management of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum：After planting daily water seasoning, after after germination, spraying foliar fertilizer 4 times, often
Water every two days 5 times, the foliar fertilizer includes 0.2wt%KN03, 0.2wt%KH2P04And 99.6wt% liquid of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Organic fertilizer, wherein, the preparation method of the Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed is：Count by weight, take 140 parts of rotted pig manure, withered grass
0.2 part of bacillus, 0.5 part of saccharomycete and 30 parts of the Chinese milk vetch crushed, ferment 3 days at 30 DEG C after uniform mixing, produce
The Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Embodiment 6
Step 1: arranging side slope surface, specific method is：
Backfill before Nutrition Soil 4 days, remove the weeds on side slope surface and prominent stone, progress is once up to depth of soil
4cm's loosens the soil, after the soil dug of loosening the soil is mixed with transition soil layer, is evenly distributed in side slope as topsoil, backfill battalion
Support soil first 1 day, the topsoil of smooth side slope, and watered once in side slope, the thickness of the topsoil is 7cm；
Wherein, the transition soil layer is according to mass ratio 20 by peat soil, pine needle, vermiculite, filter residue and plant ash:2：5：
2：1 mixes, and the filter residue is to be mixed to get first filter residue with second filter residue.
Step 2: the Nutrition Soil that backfill thickness is 25cm successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface, thickness is the one of 10cm
Layer gravelly soil.
Backfill thickness is that the specific method of 25cm Nutrition Soils is：Count by weight, take 100 parts of Chinese milk vetch, fishbone dust 10
Part, 10 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of wheat bran skin and 0.2 part of saccharomycete are fermented at 28 DEG C after l2h, according to mass ratio 1:3 points are two
After part, less portion is obtained for the first mixture, and more portion is the second mixture, takes 400 parts of soil to be equally divided into two
Part, respectively with the first mixture with being mixed compared with the second mixture, after being fermented 2 days at 30 DEG C, obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the
One Nutrition Soil and the second Nutrition Soil, first backfill the second Nutrition Soil, so when Nutrition Soil is backfilled on side slope surface on side slope surface
Afterwards the first Nutrition Soil is backfilled on the second Nutrition Soil surface.
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 9cm, leveling, then described ecological mixed in gravelly soil layer surface
Solidifying soil surface plastic covering film, maintenance removes the plastic sheeting after 8 days.
The preparation method of the eco-concrete is：By ratio of weight and the number of copies 1600:280:35:4：60 by rubble, cement, two
Ultrafine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mixing, are obtained, the rubble uses particle diameter for 0.5- after stirring
One or more in 2.5cm limestone, diabase and basalt.
Step 4: selection May sows flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed on eco-concrete surface.
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed：Count by weight, 1 part of cassia seed is crushed, add 5 parts
Volume fraction is 90% alcohol, and 17h is then soaked at room temperature, the first filtrate and the first filter residue is filtrated to get, by 1 part of bark of official magnolia powder
It is broken to add the alcohol that 4 parts of volume fractions are 75%, then heat 30min at 40 DEG C, cooled and filtered obtains the second filtrate and the
Two filter residues, take after 2 parts of first filtrates mix with 1 part of second filtrate, add 0.01 part of birch juice or growth hormone, obtain
To after mixed liquor, dried after flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed is soaked into 25min in the mixed liquor.
Growth hormone is that weight ratio is 3：1 methyl α-naphthyl acetate and triacontanol, birch juice is lcm to remove thickness from birch
Birch-bark after, count by weight, take 1 part of bark, on bark cut the multiple tracks edge of a knife after, birch-bark is soaked in 2 parts of water
Birch juice is obtained after steeping a night.
Contain methyl α-naphthyl acetate and triacontanol in mixed liquor, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum germination can be promoted.Contain in mixed liquor from birch
The salicylic acid contained in the birch juice collected in skin, birch juice can promote the germination of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum to take root, birch-bark wide material sources, and
Birch juice is without any side effects.
Step 5: the management of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum：After planting daily water seasoning, after after germination, spraying foliar fertilizer 4 times, often
Water every two days 4 times, the foliar fertilizer includes 0.lwt%KN03, 0.2wt%KH2P04And 99.7wt% liquid of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Organic fertilizer,
Wherein, the preparation method of the Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed is：Count by weight, take 120 parts of rotted pig manure, withered grass
0.1 part of bacillus, 0.3 part of saccharomycete and 30 parts of the Chinese milk vetch crushed, ferment 3 days at 35 DEG C after uniform mixing, produce
The Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only example to illustrate the invention, and is not the implementation to the present invention
The restriction of mode.For those of ordinary skill in the field, other can also be made not on the basis of the above description
With the change and variation of form.Here all embodiments can not be exhaustive.It is every to belong to technical scheme
Row of the obvious changes or variations amplified out still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method that flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: arranging side slope surface；
Step 2: backfill thickness is 20-30cm successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface Nutrition Soil and thickness are 5-10cm's
Gravelly soil；
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 5-10cm, leveling, then in the ecological coagulation in gravelly soil layer surface
Native surface plastic covering film, maintenance removes the plastic sheeting after 5-10 days；
The preparation method of the eco-concrete is：1500-1700 by ratio of weight and the number of copies:250-300：30-40：3-4.5：50-
80 mix rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water, are obtained after stirring；
Step 4: the selection 4-6 months sow flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed on eco-concrete surface；
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed：Count by weight, 1 part of cassia seed is crushed and adds 5 parts of volume integrals
Number is 90% alcohol, and 10~20h is then soaked at room temperature, the first filtrate and the first filter residue is filtrated to get, and 1 part of bark of official magnolia is crushed
The alcohol that 4 parts of volume fractions are 75% is added, then 25-35min is heated at 30-40 DEG C, cooled and filtered obtains the second filtrate
With the second filter residue, take 2 parts of first filtrates to obtain mixed liquor after being mixed with 1 part of second filtrate, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed is existed
Dried after soaking 20-30min in the mixed liquor；
Step 5: the management of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum：After planting daily water seasoning, after after germination, sprays foliar fertilizer 2-5 times, every
Water 2-4 times within one day.
2. the method for flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that broken described in step 3
Stone is the one or more in limestone, diabase and basalt, and particle diameter is 0.5-2.5cm.
3. the method for flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that whole in the step one
Reason side slope surface specific method be：Step 2 carries out first 3-5 days, weeds and prominent stone on removing side slope surface, enters
Row after the soil dug of loosening the soil is mixed with transition soil layer, is evenly distributed on once up to the processing of loosening the soil that depth of soil is 3-5cm
As topsoil in side slope, step 2 carries out first 1-2 days, the topsoil of smooth side slope, and is watered once in side slope, institute
The thickness for stating topsoil is 4-6cm；Wherein, the transition soil layer is to press peat soil, pine needle, vermiculite, filter residue and plant ash
According to mass ratio 20：2：5：2：1 mixes, and the filter residue is to be mixed to get first filter residue with second filter residue.
4. the method for flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that leaf described in step 5
Leaven includes 0.1-0.2wt%KN03, 0.1-0.2wt%KH2P04And the Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed of surplus.
5. the method for flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the liquid of becoming thoroughly decomposed has
Machine fertilizer preparation method be：Count by weight, take 80-160 parts of rotted pig manure, 0.1-0.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete
0.2-0.5 parts and 10-35 parts of the Chinese milk vetch of crushing, ferment 2-3 days after uniform mixing at 25-40 DEG C, produce described become thoroughly decomposed
Liquid organic fertilizer.
6. the method for flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that returned described in step 2
The method for filling out the Nutrition Soil that thickness is 20-30cm is：Count by weight, take 100-200 parts of sesbania, 10-20 parts of fishbone dust, wheat
0.2-0.5 parts of 20-30 parts of wheat bran and saccharomycete are fermented at 25-35 DEG C after 8-12h, according to mass ratio 1:3 points be two parts after,
Less portion is obtained for the first mixture, more portion is the second mixture, takes 300-500 parts of soil to be equally divided into two
Part, mixed respectively with the first mixture and the second mixture, after being fermented 1-2 days at 25-35 DEG C, obtained Nutrition Soil is corresponded to
First Nutrition Soil and the second Nutrition Soil, first the second Nutrition Soil is backfilled when Nutrition Soil is backfilled on side slope surface on side slope surface,
Then the first Nutrition Soil is backfilled on the second Nutrition Soil surface.
7. the method for flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 2 parts are taken in step 4
After first filtrate mixes with 1 part of second filtrate, add 0.01 part of birch juice or 0.01 part of growth hormone is mixed
After liquid, dried after beauty's flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is soaked into 20~30min in the mixed liquor；The growth hormone is 3 by weight ratio：1
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate and triacontanol constitute, birch juice preparation method is as follows：Removed from birch after the birch-bark that thickness is 1cm,
Designated port on birch-bark, counts to soak 1 part of birch-bark in 2 parts of water by weight being obtained after one night.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710388350.3A CN107182338A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of method that flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710388350.3A CN107182338A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of method that flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107182338A true CN107182338A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59875932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710388350.3A Pending CN107182338A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of method that flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is planted in rock slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107182338A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566323A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-05 | 汇绿园林建设发展有限公司 | Youth-and-old-age, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed, which are broadcast, spends extra large construction method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900557A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting canna on slope |
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710388350.3A patent/CN107182338A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900557A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting canna on slope |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566323A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-05 | 汇绿园林建设发展有限公司 | Youth-and-old-age, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum seed, which are broadcast, spends extra large construction method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105693376B (en) | A kind of organic conditioning compound fertilizer of soil and a kind of salt-soda soil shrub cultural method | |
| CN110710409B (en) | Vegetation recovery method for acid coal gangue dump | |
| CN103283452B (en) | Radix codonopsis cultivation method | |
| CN107711397A (en) | Plant alfalfa and the method for improveing clay fertilizer situation in salt-soda soil | |
| CN102320882A (en) | Environment-friendly lightweight vegetation block | |
| CN106332571A (en) | Method for improving saline-alkali soil through companion planting of various plants | |
| CN110447448A (en) | A kind of beach saline land garden landscape plant cultivation method | |
| CN108541552A (en) | A kind of simple-type roof greening new medium and preparation method thereof of application greening waste | |
| CN107710947A (en) | Utilize the method in alfalfa beet cotton Corn Rotation System improvement salt-soda soil | |
| CN107593023A (en) | Salt-soda soil planting beet and the method for improveing clay fertilizer situation | |
| CN107836288A (en) | A kind of dangerous slope reinforces multiple green clothing and put and the multiple method for green of dangerous slope reinforcing | |
| CN106961974A (en) | A kind of plantation of selenium-rich rice and production method | |
| CN103636471B (en) | Soilless lawn carpet production method | |
| CN108886910A (en) | A kind of vegetable fiber blanket and preparation method thereof for Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope | |
| CN103348859B (en) | Water saving type of seeding that cotton is no-tillage | |
| CN112125730A (en) | Preparation and application of soil conditioner for treating desertification by changing kitchen waste into soil | |
| CN106717888A (en) | A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree | |
| CN106069119A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Citrullus vulgaris interplanting in early spring spring maize | |
| CN100508728C (en) | Construction method for sandy land vegetation recovery | |
| CN105900723A (en) | Panax japonicus var.major seedling method and culture method | |
| CN107347435A (en) | The method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil | |
| CN105900557B (en) | The method that canna is planted in side slope | |
| CN109964766A (en) | A kind of method of desert site preparation and rice cultivation | |
| CN102870640B (en) | Dry culture seedling method of paddy rice in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN105917897B (en) | The method of coreopsis is planted in side slope |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xie Xiaofeng Inventor before: Chen Jiao Inventor before: Yu Ruiqing Inventor before: Xie Xiaofeng |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170922 |