CN107173564A - A kind of ox feed of utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ox feed of utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107173564A CN107173564A CN201710504700.8A CN201710504700A CN107173564A CN 107173564 A CN107173564 A CN 107173564A CN 201710504700 A CN201710504700 A CN 201710504700A CN 107173564 A CN107173564 A CN 107173564A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ox feed of utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation, the ox feed is made including following parts by weight material：20 30 parts of eucalyptus barks, 10 20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 50 100 parts of dregs of beans, 30 60 parts of maize straw, 30 50 parts of sweet potato vine, 20 50 parts of big wheat straw, 20 30 parts of carrot, 10 20 parts of pine needle, 10 20 parts of cactus, 10 20 parts of aloe, 20 50 parts of banana stem, 15 parts of saccharomycete, 15 parts of bacillus subtilis；The present invention is by eucalyptus barks and eucalyptus leaves using wherein macromolecular resolves into small molecule after bacillus subtilis and saccharomycetes to make fermentation, and wherein fiber by ox after fermentation by being easily absorbed into nutrient, and eucalyptus oil can improve the resistance against diseases of ox, reduce ox ill.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder.It is more particularly related to a kind of ox feed of utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus robusta Smith) is also known as You Jiali trees, is the general designation of Myrtaceae eucalyptus plant.
Evergreen high megaphanerophyte, about more than 600 plant.Aithullium, there is the phenomenon that periodic dead leaf comes off in 1 year, big multi items are high
Megaphanerophyte, minority is dungarunga, in frutescent seldom.Shape of tree-crown has steeple shape, racemosus shape and weeping branch shape etc..Dan Ye, entirely
Edge, keratin is had one layer of thin wax sometimes.Leaf can be divided into juvenile leaf, middle leaf and the class of climax leaves three, the leaf of most kinds
It is smaller to life, heart-shaped or wealthy lanceolar.Original producton location is main in Australia continent, introduces a fine variety in 19th century to all over the world, to 2012
Year, there are 96 countries to have cultivation.There is medicinal, economic dispatch various value.Containing rich in fresh eucalyptus barks and eucalyptus leaves
Rich eucalyptus essential oil, plays the role of sterilizing and stimulates circulation, helps regeneration, but the wherein fiber content of eucalyptus barks
Height, and be difficult to by animal digestion.
The content of the invention
It is of the invention by eucalyptus present invention aim to address above mentioned problem there is provided the ox feed that a kind of utilization eucalyptus barks ferment
Bark and eucalyptus leaves resolve into small molecule using wherein macromolecular after bacillus subtilis and saccharomycetes to make fermentation, and wherein fiber passes through
Nutrient is easily absorbed into by ox after fermentation, and eucalyptus oil can improve the resistance against diseases of ox, reduce ox ill.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：
A kind of ox feed of utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation, the ox feed is made including following parts by weight material：Eucalyptus barks 20-
30 parts, 10-20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 50-100 parts of dregs of beans, 30-60 parts of maize straw, 30-50 parts of sweet potato vine, it is big wheat straw 20-50 parts,
20-30 parts of carrot, 10-20 parts of pine needle, 10-20 parts of cactus, 10-20 parts of aloe, 20-50 parts of banana stem, 1-5 parts of saccharomycete,
1-5 parts of bacillus subtilis.
Preferably, the ox feed is made including following parts by weight material：25 parts of eucalyptus barks, 15 parts of eucalyptus leaves, dregs of beans
75 parts, 52 parts of maize straw, 43 parts of sweet potato vine, 28 parts of big wheat straw, 25 parts of carrot, 15 parts of pine needle, 15 parts of cactus, aloe 18
Part, 35 parts of banana stem, 4 parts of saccharomycete, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the ox feed of described utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation, the preparation method bag
Include following steps：
Step 1, weight sodium bicarbonate water is added etc. using fresh eucalyptus barks and eucalyptus leaves and banana stem soaked 0.5-1 hours
Afterwards, filtering, which is added, waits weight sodium bicarbonate water to soak 0.5-1 hour, repeats after soaking 2-3 times, with clear water rinsing 2-3 times, dries,
Crush and be less than 2 centimetres, obtain mixture A；Soaked, the fiber softening in material can be conducive to after fermentation using sodium bicarbonate water
Digested and assimilated by ox；
Step 2, the maize straw section by corn straw smashing less than 2 centimetres, after being mixed with mixture A, dregs of beans, pine needle,
Add bacillus subtilis and honey and water mixing, after fermentation 1-2 days, add saccharomycete and after honey stirs, ferment
1-2 days, it is dried to obtain fermentation material；
Step 3, sweet potato vine is positioned under the sun with big wheat straw and dried, chopping obtains mixture B after being less than 2 centimetres；
Step 4, it will be put into scald in boiling water with aloe, carrot after cactus deburring and pull out for one time, be cut into less than 2 centimetres
Fourth shape；
Step 5, the material for obtaining step 2,3,4 are mixed to get the ox feed.
Preferably, wherein described sodium bicarbonate water is mass fraction 20-40% sodium bicarbonate water.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Eucalyptus barks are resolved into small molecule by the present invention using wherein macromolecular after bacillus subtilis and saccharomycetes to make fermentation, its
Middle fiber by ox after fermentation by being easily absorbed into nutrient, and eucalyptus oil can improve the resistance against diseases of ox, reduce ox ill
And fermented and improve utilization rate of the ox to feed by bark and the digestion of leaf energy ox；The present invention also added cactus, aloe,
Carrot provides abundant vitamin and carrotene to ox, promotes the healthy development growth of ox.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to example below, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Wherein 1 part of the embodiment of the present invention is 1kg
Embodiment 1
A kind of ox feed of utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation is made including following parts by weight material：20 parts of eucalyptus barks, eucalyptus leaves 10
Part, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of maize straw, 30 parts of sweet potato vine, 20 parts of big wheat straw, 20 parts of carrot, 10 parts of pine needle, 10 parts of cactus,
10 parts of aloe, 20 parts of banana stem, 1 part of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis.
The preparation method of the ox feed of described utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation comprises the following steps：
Step 1, weight sodium bicarbonate water is added etc. using fresh eucalyptus barks and eucalyptus leaves and banana stem soaked 0.5 hour
Afterwards, filtering add wait weight sodium bicarbonate water soak 0.5 hour, repeat immersion 2 times after, with clear water rinse 2 times, dry, crushing it is small
In 2 centimetres, mixture A is obtained；Wherein described sodium bicarbonate water is the sodium bicarbonate water of mass fraction 20%；
Step 2, the maize straw section by corn straw smashing less than 2 centimetres, after being mixed with mixture A, dregs of beans, pine needle,
The bacillus subtilis for treating the weight of fermented material 1% and honey and water mixing are added, after fermenting 1 day, fermented material 2% is treated in addition
After the saccharomycete and honey of weight stir, ferment 1 day, be dried to obtain fermentation material；
Step 3, sweet potato vine is positioned under the sun with big wheat straw and dried, chopping obtains mixture B after being less than 2 centimetres；
Step 4, it will be put into scald in boiling water with aloe, carrot after cactus deburring and pull out for one time, be cut into less than 2 centimetres
Fourth shape；
Step 5, the material for obtaining step 2,3,4 are mixed to get the ox feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ox feed of utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation is made including following parts by weight material：30 parts of eucalyptus barks, eucalyptus leaves 20
Part, 100 parts of dregs of beans, 60 parts of maize straw, 50 parts of sweet potato vine, 50 parts of big wheat straw, 30 parts of carrot, 20 parts of pine needle, cactus 20
Part, 20 parts of aloe, 50 parts of banana stem, 5 parts of saccharomycete, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis.
The preparation method of the ox feed of described utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation comprises the following steps：
Step 1, added etc. using fresh eucalyptus barks and eucalyptus leaves and banana stem after weight sodium bicarbonate water soaks 1 hour,
Filtering, which is added, waits weight sodium bicarbonate water to soak 1 hour, repeats after immersion 3 times, is rinsed 3 times, dried with clear water, crushed less than 2 lis
Rice, obtains mixture A；Wherein described sodium bicarbonate water is the sodium bicarbonate water of mass fraction 40%；
Step 2, the maize straw section by corn straw smashing less than 2 centimetres, after being mixed with mixture A, dregs of beans, pine needle,
Add bacillus subtilis and honey and water mixing, after fermentation 2 days, add saccharomycete and after honey stirs, fermentation 2
My god, it is dried to obtain fermentation material；
Step 3, sweet potato vine is positioned under the sun with big wheat straw and dried, chopping obtains mixture B after being less than 2 centimetres；
Step 4, it will be put into scald in boiling water with aloe, carrot after cactus deburring and pull out for one time, be cut into less than 2 centimetres
Fourth shape；
Step 5, the material for obtaining step 2,3,4 are mixed to get the ox feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ox feed of utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation is made including following parts by weight material：25 parts of eucalyptus barks, eucalyptus leaves 15
Part, 75 parts of dregs of beans, 52 parts of maize straw, 43 parts of sweet potato vine, 28 parts of big wheat straw, 25 parts of carrot, 15 parts of pine needle, 15 parts of cactus,
18 parts of aloe, 35 parts of banana stem, 4 parts of saccharomycete, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis.
The preparation method of the ox feed of described utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation comprises the following steps：
Step 1, added etc. using fresh eucalyptus barks and eucalyptus leaves and banana stem after weight sodium bicarbonate water soaks 1 hour,
Filtering, which is added, waits weight sodium bicarbonate water to soak 0.5 hour, repeats after immersion 2 times, is rinsed 3 times, dried with clear water, crushed less than 2
Centimetre, obtain mixture A；Wherein described sodium bicarbonate water is the sodium bicarbonate water of mass fraction 30%；
Step 2, the maize straw section by corn straw smashing less than 2 centimetres, after being mixed with mixture A, dregs of beans, pine needle,
Add bacillus subtilis and honey and water mixing, after fermentation 2 days, add saccharomycete and after honey stirs, fermentation 1
My god, it is dried to obtain fermentation material；
Step 3, sweet potato vine is positioned under the sun with big wheat straw and dried, chopping obtains mixture B after being less than 2 centimetres；
Step 4, it will be put into scald in boiling water with aloe, carrot after cactus deburring and pull out for one time, be cut into less than 2 centimetres
Fourth shape；
Step 5, the material for obtaining step 2,3,4 are mixed to get the ox feed.
Using forage feed beef cattle of the present invention, the illness rate of ox declines 90%, and monthly increase weight more than 20kg.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of ox feed of utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation, it is characterised in that the ox feed is made including following parts by weight material：
20-30 parts of eucalyptus barks, 10-20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 50-100 parts of dregs of beans, 30-60 parts of maize straw, 30-50 parts of sweet potato vine, big wheat straw
20-50 parts, 20-30 parts of carrot, 10-20 parts of pine needle, 10-20 parts of cactus, 10-20 parts of aloe, 20-50 parts of banana stem, yeast
1-5 parts of bacterium, 1-5 parts of bacillus subtilis.
2. the ox feed of utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ox feed includes following
Parts by weight material is made：25 parts of eucalyptus barks, 15 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 75 parts of dregs of beans, 52 parts of maize straw, 43 parts of sweet potato vine, big wheat straw
28 parts, 25 parts of carrot, 15 parts of pine needle, 15 parts of cactus, 18 parts of aloe, 35 parts of banana stem, 4 parts of saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis
4 parts.
3. a kind of preparation method of the ox feed of utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1, added etc. using fresh eucalyptus barks and eucalyptus leaves and banana stem after weight sodium bicarbonate water soaks 0.5-1 hours,
Filtering, which is added, waits weight sodium bicarbonate water to soak 0.5-1 hour, repeats after immersion 2-3 times, with clear water rinsing 2-3 times, dries, crushing
Less than 2 centimetres, mixture A is obtained；
Step 2, the maize straw section by corn straw smashing less than 2 centimetres, after being mixed with mixture A, dregs of beans, pine needle, are added
After bacillus subtilis and the mixing of honey and water, fermentation 1-2 days, add after saccharomycete and honey stirs, fermentation 1-2
My god, it is dried to obtain fermentation material；
Step 3, sweet potato vine is positioned under the sun with big wheat straw and dried, chopping obtains mixture B after being less than 2 centimetres；
Step 4, it will be put into scald in boiling water with aloe, carrot after cactus deburring and pull out for one time, be cut into the fourth shape less than 2 centimetres；
Step 5, the material for obtaining step 2,3,4 are mixed to get the ox feed.
4. the preparation method of the ox feed of utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that wherein described
Sodium bicarbonate water be mass fraction 20-40% sodium bicarbonate water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710504700.8A CN107173564A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of ox feed of utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710504700.8A CN107173564A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of ox feed of utilization eucalyptus barks fermentation and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109984261A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 湖南碧野生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dedicated straw fermented feed of beef cattle and its preparation process |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886385A (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2015-09-09 | 郭立俊 | Vanilla cattle feed |
| CN106107047A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-16 | 胡柳冰 | Cattle feedstuff |
| CN106562062A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 广西兴业县金泉牧业养殖专业合作社 | Feed for ecological pig raising |
| CN106578603A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 南宁学院 | Ecological feed for ducks |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201710504700.8A patent/CN107173564A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886385A (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2015-09-09 | 郭立俊 | Vanilla cattle feed |
| CN106107047A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-16 | 胡柳冰 | Cattle feedstuff |
| CN106562062A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 广西兴业县金泉牧业养殖专业合作社 | Feed for ecological pig raising |
| CN106578603A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 南宁学院 | Ecological feed for ducks |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109984261A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 湖南碧野生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dedicated straw fermented feed of beef cattle and its preparation process |
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Application publication date: 20170919 |