CN107155437A - A kind of novel ecological agriculture method - Google Patents
A kind of novel ecological agriculture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107155437A CN107155437A CN201710305756.0A CN201710305756A CN107155437A CN 107155437 A CN107155437 A CN 107155437A CN 201710305756 A CN201710305756 A CN 201710305756A CN 107155437 A CN107155437 A CN 107155437A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- novel ecological
- ecological agriculture
- plant
- processing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
Abstract
A kind of novel ecological agriculture method, it mainly comprises the following steps：A, cleaning plot；B, soil sterilization processing；C, deep ploughing soil；D, re-pasteurization processing；E, application biological organic fertilizer；F, be manured into soil modifying agent；Pest and disease damage processing before G, sowing；H, sowing and field planting；I, disease pest water and fertilizer management；J, harvesting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new ecological farming, have more particularly, to a kind of ecology that can reduce pest and disease damage generation
Machine implantation methods.
Background technology
There are too low material inputs and relatively low in current organic plantation extensive management.It is most
Organic production be to carry out single substituted production, in addition to without using agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, much differences are had no with conventional agriculture
It is different.It is often have ignored while standardization is emphasized scientific, often product price is excessively relied in terms of economic benefit,
This be organic agriculture always can not more extensive development the reason for.The bottleneck of current organic agriculture be can not it is balanced sufficiently
Fertilizer and effective integrated control pest and disease damage.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem above, the present invention provides a kind of new ecological farming, and it is to be based on microorganism and the Nature
The circular biological system of interdependence development.It using the ecological farming of the present invention, can cause various microorganisms that symbiosis coexists, produce
Raw various ferment, amino acid, vitamin isoreactivity material, carry out soil improvement, breed soil and the life of sustainable health development
State environment, the crops of output health and safety.
A kind of novel ecological agriculture method, it mainly comprises the following steps：A, cleaning plot；B, soil sterilization processing；C, deep ploughing
Soil；D, re-pasteurization processing；E, application biological organic fertilizer；F, be manured into soil modifying agent；Pest and disease damage processing before G, sowing；H, broadcast
Plant and be colonized；I, disease pest water and fertilizer management；J, harvesting.
Described soil sterilization is handled, re-pasteurization needs to use botanical biological pesticide, described plant in handling
The active ingredient of source biological pesticide is not usually a kind of single compound, and it includes plant source element, plant endogenous hormones, plant
Source insect hormone, Plant antifeedant, botanical attractant, repellant, sterilization meter, synergist, paralyzant, plant defense element,
One or more in plants essential oil, allelopathic substances.
In some case study on implementation, botanical biological pesticide is jamaicin, and jamaicin is to carry in the plants such as the coptis and golden cypress
A kind of yellow alkaloid bactericide taken, also known as berberine.Its controlling object is various viral fungus damages, insect pest, can such as be prevented and treated
The phytophthora root rot of cucumber, the gray mold of tomato, anthracnose, leaf mold, powdery mildew, downy mildew, capsicum and watermelon, Chinese cabbage are rotted
Disease, and celery droop, samping off etc., jamaicin is to drawing insect pest such as aphid, cabbage caterpillar, red spider etc. of plant juice in addition
There is preferable effect.
Described biological organic fertilizer is according to the requirement of organic agriculture production standard, by special based on various agricultural wastes
Industry is formulated and systematization processing procedure, through the product after microbial fermentation harmless treatment.Described biological organic fertilizer nutrient is neat
Entirely, energy improved soil, improves product quality, improves the resistant to diseases and insects of plant, and smell is light, basic odorless.
Described soil conditioner is mainly used to improve excessively to be used and dead soil for chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, described
Soil conditioner can increase the ecosphere in soil beneficial microbe, degraded chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, soil strengthening so that soil restoration
Homeostasis, is that good basis is laid in follow-up organic plantation.Described organic microbial is included but is not limited to：Photosynthetic bacteria
Group, yeast flora, lactobacillus, actinomycete group, growth flora, nitrogen fixation flora, nitric acid flora and Soluble phosphorus flora.
During described novel ecological agriculture method, water quality cleansing agent can be used by being substantially all.Described purification of water quality
Mineral matter and probiotics are included in agent.
The new ecological farming of the present invention, it includes soil improvement system, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control system, purification of water quality system
System.Three described systems cooperate so that crops produce in the sufficient and clean soil environment of loose, nutrient.This
Outside, due to various beneficial microorganism additions in ecological circulation so that ecology is circulated benignly.
Table one is that the novel ecological agriculture method of the present invention is compared with the advantage and disadvantage of conventional organic technology plantation.
Case 1 is embodied：
A kind of method that utilization novel ecological agriculture method plants tomato, it mainly comprises the following steps：A, cleaning plot；B、
Soil sterilization processing；C, deep ploughing soil；D, re-pasteurization processing；E, application biological organic fertilizer；F, be manured into soil modifying agent；G, broadcast
Pest and disease damage processing before kind；H, sowing and field planting；I, disease pest water and fertilizer management；J, harvesting.
Described soil sterilization is handled, re-pasteurization needs to use jamaicin in handling, and it can improve tomato
Gray mold, anthracnose, leaf mold, powdery mildew, downy mildew.
Described biological organic fertilizer is according to the requirement of organic agriculture production standard, by special based on various agricultural wastes
Industry is formulated and systematization processing procedure, through the product after microbial fermentation harmless treatment.Described biological organic fertilizer nutrient is neat
Entirely, energy improved soil, improves product quality, improves the resistant to diseases and insects of plant, and smell is light, basic odorless.
Described soil conditioner is mainly used to improve excessively to be used and dead soil for chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, described
Soil conditioner can increase the ecosphere in soil beneficial microbe, degraded chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, soil strengthening so that soil restoration
Homeostasis, is that good basis is laid in follow-up organic plantation.Described organic microbial is included but is not limited to：Photosynthetic bacteria
Group, yeast flora, lactobacillus, actinomycete group, growth flora, nitrogen fixation flora, nitric acid flora and Soluble phosphorus flora.
During described novel ecological agriculture method, water quality cleansing agent can be used by being substantially all.Described purification of water quality
Mineral matter and probiotics are included in agent.
Tomato is planted using the novel ecological agriculture method of the present invention, can be with improved soil, net to the environment-friendly of the Nature
Change water quality.Macromolecular is converted into small molecule by microorganism simultaneously, reenters the circulation of the Nature so that ecology is able to benign follow
Ring.
Embodiment described above, it describes more specific and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as to patent of the present invention
The limitation of scope.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, not departing from the premise of present inventive concept
Under, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection of patent of the present invention
Scope should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of novel ecological agriculture method, it mainly comprises the following steps：A, cleaning plot；B, soil sterilization processing；C, deep ploughing soil
Earth；D, re-pasteurization processing；E, application biological organic fertilizer；F, be manured into soil modifying agent；Pest and disease damage processing before G, sowing；H, sowing
And field planting；I, disease pest water and fertilizer management；J, harvesting.
2. novel ecological agriculture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：At described soil sterilization processing, re-pasteurization
Botanical biological pesticide is needed to use in reason, the active ingredient of described botanical biological pesticide is not usually single one kind
Compound, it include plant source element, plant endogenous hormones, botanical insect hormone, Plant antifeedant, botanical attractant,
One or more in repellant, sterilization meter, synergist, paralyzant, plant defense element, plants essential oil, allelopathic substances.
3. novel ecological agriculture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：At described soil sterilization processing, re-pasteurization
The botanical biological pesticide needed to use in reason is jamaicin, and jamaicin is yellow for the one kind extracted in the plants such as the coptis and golden cypress
Colour biological alkali bactericide, also known as berberine.Its controlling object is various viral fungus damages, insect pest, can such as prevent and treat cucumber, tomato
Gray mold, anthracnose, leaf mold, powdery mildew, downy mildew, phytophthora root rot, the Chinese cabbage rot of capsicum and watermelon, and celery are withered
Disease, samping off etc., in addition jamaicin also have preferable effect to insect pest such as aphid, cabbage caterpillar, red spider etc. for drawing plant juice.
4. novel ecological agriculture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described biological organic fertilizer is according to organic agriculture
Production standard requirement, it is innoxious through microbial fermentation by specialty formula and systematization processing procedure based on various agricultural wastes
Product after processing.Described biological organic fertilizer nutrient is complete, energy improved soil, improves product quality, improves plant
Resistant to diseases and insects, and smell is light, basic odorless.
5. novel ecological agriculture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described soil conditioner is mainly used to improve pin
Chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are excessively used and dead soil, described soil conditioner can increase soil beneficial microbe, chemical fertilizer of degrading
And agricultural chemicals, the ecosphere in soil strengthening so that soil restoration homeostasis, it is that good base is laid in follow-up organic plantation
Plinth.Described organic microbial is included but is not limited to：Photosynthetic bacteria group, yeast flora, lactobacillus, actinomycete group, growth bacterium
Group, nitrogen fixation flora, nitric acid flora and Soluble phosphorus flora.
6. novel ecological agriculture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：During described novel ecological agriculture method, base
Water quality cleansing agent can be all used in sheet.Mineral matter and probiotics are included in described water quality cleansing agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710305756.0A CN107155437A (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of novel ecological agriculture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710305756.0A CN107155437A (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of novel ecological agriculture method |
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| CN107155437A true CN107155437A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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| CN201710305756.0A Pending CN107155437A (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of novel ecological agriculture method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1209047A1 (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1986-02-07 | Ставропольский Ордена "Знак Почета" Научно-Исследовательский Институт Сельского Хозяйства | Method and apparatus for counter-erosion soil tillage |
| CN101940229A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2011-01-12 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Berberine plant source insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN102090232A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 孙斌 | Technology for planting edible burdock in high yield |
| CN104380970A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 江苏金辰农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for sweet taros |
| CN105660119A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 萧县欣荣果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | Tomato planting method |
| CN106508334A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-03-22 | 丽江十邦生物工程有限责任公司 | A primitive cultivation method for psammosilene tunicoides |
-
2017
- 2017-05-03 CN CN201710305756.0A patent/CN107155437A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1209047A1 (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1986-02-07 | Ставропольский Ордена "Знак Почета" Научно-Исследовательский Институт Сельского Хозяйства | Method and apparatus for counter-erosion soil tillage |
| CN102090232A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 孙斌 | Technology for planting edible burdock in high yield |
| CN101940229A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2011-01-12 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Berberine plant source insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN104380970A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 江苏金辰农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for sweet taros |
| CN105660119A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 萧县欣荣果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | Tomato planting method |
| CN106508334A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-03-22 | 丽江十邦生物工程有限责任公司 | A primitive cultivation method for psammosilene tunicoides |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王中康 等: "《现代生物农药100问》", 31 October 2014 * |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |