CN107137671A - 一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物及其制备方法,涉及药品技术领域。一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物通过以下方法制备:将按照重量份数计的30~45份的姜黄、10~15份的郁金、7~12份的莪术、2~5份的佛手、1~3份的白花蛇舌草、2~5份的银杏、0.1~0.3份的芍药、1~5份的黄芩、1~4份的厚朴以及20~25份的甘草分别依次进行净选、清洗、粉碎以及混合后得到第一混合物;将第一混合物加入100~150份的水中加热煮沸后过滤得到第一滤液。此治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物在不减低人体免疫力的基础上,除了杀灭肿瘤外,还能发挥间接的作用,即可以通过扶正祛邪来达到改善症状,提高生活质量,减少转移和延长生存期的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及药物技术领域,且特别涉及一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
黑色素瘤是皮肤科最主要的肿瘤类型,其起源于表皮真皮交界处的黑色素细胞,也可以来源于粘膜或眼脉络膜等部位。该种肿瘤是相对少见但恶性程度最高的一种,在所有非发达国家中其发病率约为0.1/10万人,但其致死率却占97%,较易出现远处转移,尤其肺转移,故应引起高度重视。
随着国人生活方式的改变,环境的污染,肿瘤的总体发病率逐年升高。肿瘤患者目前除了手术外,许多的一线化疗仍然是细胞毒性药物作为基础的联合药物治疗。化疗药的使用虽然消灭了部分肿瘤细胞,但对于体内的正常细胞也有一定的杀伤作用。临床上患者使用化疗药后会出现免疫力低下的情况,动物实验显示5-氟尿嘧啶干预后的实验小鼠,其体重、脾指数、T淋巴细胞增殖活性、CD4/CD8比值明显降低白细胞减少、免疫器官萎缩、巨噬细胞吞噬功能降低及NK细胞活性下降。
因此,对于黑色素瘤的患者,如何在不减低其免疫力的基础上,寻求减少其远处转移的补充与替代的治疗方法就成了当务之急。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物。在不减低人体免疫力的基础上,除了杀灭肿瘤外,还能发挥间接的作用,即可以通过扶正祛邪来达到改善症状,提高生活质量,减少转移和延长生存期的目的。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物的制备方法,该制备方法操作步骤简单,制备工艺简单合理,操作条件温和、易于实现,具有较大的工业应用前景。
本发明解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。
一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物主要由以下重量份数计的原料制成:
30~45份的姜黄、10~15份的郁金、7~12份的莪术、2~5份的佛手、1~3份的白花蛇舌草、2~5份的银杏、0.1~0.3份的芍药、1~5份的黄芩、1~4份的厚朴以及20~25份的甘草。
一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物的制备方法,治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物的制备方法包括:将按照重量份数计的30~45份的姜黄、10~15份的郁金、7~12份的莪术、2~5份的佛手、1~3份的白花蛇舌草、2~5份的银杏、0.1~0.3份的芍药、1~5份的黄芩、1~4份的厚朴以及20~25份的甘草分别依次进行净选、清洗、粉碎,得到多种粉末原料;将多种粉末原料与100~150份的水混合后进行加热煮沸,过滤得到第一滤液。
本发明实施例的治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物及其制备方法的有益效果是:
提供的治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物主要采用的姜黄、郁金以及莪术中的活性成分之一的姜黄素具有广泛的抗癌、抗炎、抗氧化等药理特性,特别是姜黄素在黑色瘤的预防和治疗中起到不容忽视的作用,姜黄素主要通过抑制黑色素瘤细胞的增殖,促进其凋亡等途径参与黑色素瘤细胞的消亡。因此,姜黄、郁金以及莪术共为君药。佛手可有效抑制黑色素瘤细胞等多种癌细胞的增殖。白花蛇舌草具有显著的抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗菌作用。银杏的有效成分银杏叶多糖具有免疫调节、抗氧化、抗肿瘤等多种药理作用。芍药的有效成分赤芍总苷通过调节MMP/TIMP平衡,发挥抑制黑色素瘤细胞迁移和侵袭的作用。因此,佛手、白花蛇舌草、银杏以及芍药共为臣药。黄芩的有效成分黄芩苷具有解热、降压、利胆等药理作用,可以有效地提高身体的免疫功能,同时能诱导黑色素瘤细胞的分化、促进其调亡。厚朴具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗炎、抗肌肉松弛、降胆固醇、抗血栓和抗氧化等广泛的药理作用。在抗肿瘤的基础之上保证人体免疫功能。因此,黄岑以及厚朴供为佐药。甘草补脾益气、清热解毒、调和诸药为使药。故诸药合用,通过扶正祛邪来达到改善症状,提高生活质量,减少转移和延长生存期的目的。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
下面对本发明实施方式的治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物及其制备方法进行具体说明。
本发明的一种实施方式提供的一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,其主要由以下重量份数计的原料制成:
30~45份的姜黄、10~15份的郁金、7~12份的莪术、2~5份的佛手、1~3份的白花蛇舌草、2~5份的银杏、0.1~0.3份的芍药、1~5份的黄芩、1~4份的厚朴以及20~25份的甘草。
具体地,姜黄、郁金以及莪术中的活性成分之一的姜黄素具有广泛的抗癌、抗炎、抗氧化等药理特性,特别是姜黄素在黑色瘤的预防和治疗中起到不容忽视的作用,姜黄素主要通过抑制黑色素瘤细胞的增殖,促进其凋亡等途径参与黑色素瘤细胞的消亡。姜黄、郁金以及莪术共为君药。
其中,姜黄素生物特性及药理作用为:姜黄素是一种脂溶性酚类色素,提取于姜科属植物姜黄、郁金、莪术的干燥根茎中的活性成分。在我国,很早以前就有关于姜科属植物食用、药用的记载,其具有行气解郁、破瘀、止痛的功效。姜黄素作为天然的食品色素添加剂,毒副作用较小,广泛用于食品加工行业,受到世界卫生组织及美国等多国食品药品管理局的认可。此外,近年来国内外的研究均表明姜黄素对多种疾病或病理状态,如炎症、高血脂、病毒感染、细菌感染、肿瘤、血液高凝状态、肝纤维化、动脉粥样硬化等均具有一定的预防及治疗作用。
其中,姜黄素抗肿瘤作用及其分子机制为:姜黄素对肝癌、甲状腺癌、结肠癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、卵巢癌等均有非常明显的预防及治疗作用,姜黄素抗肿瘤的分子机制可能包括以下几个方面:1.抗肿瘤始发突变:肿瘤的始发与致癌物反复攻击细胞相关,研究表明姜黄素能够显著抑制致癌物的生成等;2.抑制肿瘤细胞增殖:姜黄素能够抑制包括乳腺癌、黑色素瘤、结直肠癌等多种肿瘤细胞的增殖,其可能的机制包括抑制细胞周期、影响鸟氨酸脱羧酶活性及影响细胞信号转导途径等;3.促进肿瘤细胞凋亡:姜黄素可通过下调抗凋亡蛋白、上调凋亡蛋白来诱导凋亡,也可通过改变肿瘤细胞的氧化还原状态来诱导细胞凋亡;4.下调环氧合酶COX和脂氧合酶LOX的表达:姜黄素具有抗炎抗氧化的特性,而COX和LOX是炎症反应的重要介质,姜黄素可通过下调COX和LOX的表达来抑制肿瘤的进展;5.降低PK、PKC等蛋白激酶的生物活性;6.抑制核转录因子NF-kB的活化:研究表明姜黄素是核转录因子NF-kB的强效抑制剂,而核转录因子NF-kB作为一种多效转录因子参与了包括细胞增殖、凋亡等信号转导,因此抑制核转录因子NF-kB的活化也可解释姜黄素抗肿瘤的机制;7.抑制肿瘤的侵袭和扩散:姜黄素可通过抑制新生毛细血管的生成、粘附分子的表达等多种机制抑制肿瘤侵袭扩散,从而发挥抗肿瘤作用;8.放、化疗增敏作用:姜黄素与顺铂合用可增加乳腺癌细胞对顺铂的敏感性,此外,姜黄素与化疗药物也具有协同作用。
其中,姜黄素抗黑色素瘤及其分子机制为:出姜黄素通过抑制NF-kB的活化,减少内源性NO的生成而使瘤细胞停留在细胞周期的G2/M期,从而抑制黑色素瘤细胞的增殖。且姜黄素抑制黑色素瘤的作用机制主要与诱导黑色素瘤细胞凋亡有关。姜黄素能通过诱导肿瘤细胞的凋亡来降低人源黑色素瘤细胞A375的活力而参与抑制瘤细胞的增殖,其细胞增殖抑制率与药物浓度和作用时间呈正相关,通过电镜可以观察到DNA碎片的形成、核浓染的出现及通过TUNEL、DAPI双染可见大量凋亡小体的形成均很好地证明了诱导细胞凋亡是姜黄素抗黑色素瘤细胞的主要方式之一。细胞凋亡不同于细胞坏死,是有基因控制的细胞程序性死亡,是为了维持多细胞生物内环境的稳定而主动死亡的过程,它涉及一系列基因的激活、表达及调控作用,主要有两条重要的信号通路:死亡受体介导的信号通路及线粒体介导的信号通路,Caspase属半胱氨酸蛋白酶家族,在细胞凋亡的两条信号通路中均起重要作用。研究表明,姜黄素能够明显上调黑色素瘤细胞Caspase-3/8的表达,表明Fas/Caspase-8介导的细胞凋亡途径在姜黄素诱导的黑色素瘤细胞凋亡中起非常重要的核心作用。同时,姜黄素亦能诱导抑癌基因p53突变型黑色素瘤细胞的凋亡。姜黄素诱导黑色素瘤细胞凋亡无需抑癌基因p53的参与,姜黄素诱导的黑色素瘤细胞凋亡与线粒体通透性转换孔的开放相关,姜黄素能诱导WM115黑色素瘤细胞线粒体膜电位下降,亲环素蛋白D-腺甘酸转运蛋白偶联及细胞色素C释放,从而使线粒体膜通透性转换孔的开放。此外,亲环素蛋白D抑制剂环菌孢素A或亲环素蛋白D小干扰RNA能显著抑制姜黄素诱导的细胞色素C的释放及黑色素瘤细胞的凋亡,且高表达亲环素蛋白D的黑色素瘤细胞对姜黄素敏感。
具体地,佛手、白花蛇舌草、银杏以及芍药共为臣药。佛手可有效抑制黑色素瘤细胞等多种癌细胞的增殖。白花蛇舌草具有显著的抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗菌作用。银杏的有效成分银杏叶多糖具有免疫调节、抗氧化、抗肿瘤等多种药理作用,其抗肿瘤机制与提高机体免疫、清除自由基、抑制细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶活性和诱导细胞凋亡相关。芍药的有效成分赤芍总苷通过调节MMP/TIMP平衡,发挥抑制黑色素瘤细胞迁移和侵袭的作用。
具体地,黄岑以及厚朴供为佐药。黄芩的有效成分黄芩苷具有解热、降压、利胆等药理作用,可以有效地提高身体的免疫功能,同时能诱导黑色素瘤细胞的分化、促进其调亡。厚朴具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗炎、抗肌肉松弛、降胆固醇、抗血栓和抗氧化等广泛的药理作用。在抗肿瘤的基础之上保证人体免疫功能。
具体地,甘草补脾益气、清热解毒、调和诸药为使药。甘草豆科植物乌拉尔甘草、胀果甘草及光果甘草的干燥根及根茎,具有抗寒、耐热、耐旱、抗盐碱等优良特性。甘草酸能使抗体产生显著增加,静脉注射甘草酸可显著提高抗体水平,能增加网状内皮系统的活性,因而能与协助免疫增强剂进一步提高非特异性免疫功能。
诸药合用,通过扶正祛邪来达到改善症状,提高生活质量,减少转移和延长生存期的目的。
进一步地,本发明较佳的实施例中,按照重量份数计,治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物还包括1~3份的免疫增强剂。免疫增强剂增强人体的免疫力和抗病力,提高和促进机体的非特异性免疫功能。
作为优选的方案,免疫增强剂选自黄芪、女贞子、党参以及当归中的一种或多种。
具体地,黄芪的主要活性成分为黄芪多糖,黄芪多糖具有抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、降血糖、抗应激、抗辐射、抗衰老、提高动物免疫力等广泛的生物学功能,且具有无污染、无残留、无毒副作用、制备工艺简单、价格低廉、使用安全等优点,是一种天然的、绿色的、新型的饲料添加剂。
女贞子中含有的多糖,维生素、挥发油、苷类、生物碱、有机酸等生物活性成分,可以维持机体内环境正常平衡,从根本上保护,协调机体的整体健康,增强机体的免疫功能,调节体内有益微生物菌群,充分发挥和提高机体本身预防疾病的潜在能力。
党参为桔梗科植物,其性味甘平、无毒、有补中益气生津止渴等功效。主治脾胃虚弱、中气不足、皮肺气虚、热病伤津。当归不但具有营养作用,且能有效提高机体免疫功能。
当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,免疫增强剂还可以采用能与黄芪、女贞子、刺五加、当归、党参提供相同功效的其他中草药进行替代,例如免疫增强剂还可以为商陆、马兜铃、甜瓜蒂、穿心莲、大蒜中的一种或多种,本发明不做限定。
进一步地,本发明较佳的实施例中,按照重量份数计,治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物还包括2~6份的抗微生物剂。,抗微生物剂主要作用是杀灭或抑制病原微生物,增进机体健康。
作为优选的方案,抗微生物剂选自茯苓、青蒿以及金银花中的一种或多种。
具体地,茯苓的有效成分为茯苓酸具有增强免疫力、抗肿瘤以及镇静、降血糖等的作用。可松弛消化道平滑肌,抑制胃酸分泌,防止肝细胞坏死,抗菌等功效。
青蒿对表皮葡萄球菌、卡他球菌、炭疽杆菌、白喉杆菌有较强的抑菌作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、痢疾杆菌、结核秆菌等也有一定的抑制作用。
金银花对多种致病菌如金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、霍乱弧菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌等均有一定抑制作用,对肺炎球菌、脑膜炎双球菌、绿脓杆菌、结核杆菌亦有效。水浸剂比煎剂作用强,叶煎剂比花煎剂作用强。若和连翘合用,抗菌范围还可互补;与青霉素合用,能加强青霉素对耐药金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌作用。
当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,抗微生物剂可以根据需求进行选择,例如可以选择为黄柏、虎杖以及连翘等,本发明不做限定。
进一步地,本发明较佳的实施例中,按照重量份数计,治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物还包括0.5~1份的防腐剂,以使得治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物不易腐烂,保存时间得到延长。以便于用于大规模的生产销售。
作为优选的方案,防腐剂可以为脱氢乙酸钠、苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸、山梨酸钾以及丙酸钙中的一种或多种。
具体地,脱氢乙酸钠脱氢乙酸钠是继苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾之后又一代新的食品防腐保鲜剂,对霉菌、酵母菌、细菌具有很好的抑制作用,广泛应用与饮料、食品、饲料的加工业,可延长存放期,避免霉变损失。其作用机理是有效渗透到细胞体内,抑制微生物的呼吸作用,从而达到防腐防霉保鲜保湿等作用。
具体地,苯甲酸可以用作食品、饲料、乳胶、牙膏的防腐剂。在酸性条件下,对霉菌、酵母和细菌均有抑制作用。
具体地,苯甲酸钠亲油性较大,易穿透细胞膜进入细胞体内,干扰细胞膜的通透性,抑制细胞膜对氨基酸的吸收;进入细胞体内电离酸化细胞内的碱储,并抑制细胞的呼吸酶系的活性,阻止乙酰辅酶A缩合反应,从而起到食品防腐的目的。山梨酸与其他天然的脂肪酸一样,在人体内参与新陈代谢过程,并被人体消化和吸收,产生二氧化碳和水。从安全性方面来讲,山梨酸是一种国际公认安全(GRAS)的防腐剂,安全性很高。
具体地,山梨酸钾能有效地抑制霉菌,酵母菌和好氧性细菌的活性,还能防止肉毒杆菌、葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌等有害微生物的生长和繁殖,但对厌氧性芽孢菌与嗜酸乳杆菌等有益微生物几乎无效,其抑止发育的作用比杀菌作用更强,从而达到有效地延长食品的保存时间,并保持原有食品的风味。其防腐效果是同类产品苯甲酸钠的5-10倍。
具体地,丙酸钙是一种新型食品添加剂,是世界卫生组织(WHO)和联合国粮农组织(FAO)批准使用的安全可靠的食品与饲料用防霉剂。丙酸钙对霉菌、酵母菌及细菌等具有广泛的抗菌作用。
本发明提供的一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物的制备方法,治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物的制备方法包括:将按照重量份数计的30~45份的姜黄、10~15份的郁金、7~12份的莪术、2~5份的佛手、1~3份的白花蛇舌草、2~5份的银杏、0.1~0.3份的芍药、1~5份的黄芩、1~4份的厚朴以及20~25份的甘草分别依次进行净选、清洗、粉碎,得到多种粉末原料;将多种粉末原料与100~150份的水混合后进行加热煮沸,过滤得到第一滤液。
作为优选的方案,进行加热煮沸的时间为30~45min,温度为95~98℃。
以下结合实施例对本发明的治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物及其制备方法作进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
本实施例提供的一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,通过以下方式制备而成:
将按照重量份数计的30份的姜黄、10份的郁金、7份的莪术、2份的佛手、1份的白花蛇舌草、2份的银杏、0.1份的芍药、1份的黄芩、1份的厚朴以及20份的甘草分别依次进行净选、清洗、粉碎以及混合后得到第一混合物;将第一混合物加入100份的水中在95℃下加热煮沸30min后过滤得到第一滤液。
实施例2
本实施例提供的一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,与实施例1的区别在于,其通过以下方法制备而成:
将按照重量份数计的32份的姜黄、12份的郁金、8份的莪术、3份的佛手、1.5份的白花蛇舌草、3份的银杏、0.15份的芍药、2份的黄芩、2份的厚朴以及21份的甘草分别依次进行净选、清洗、粉碎以及混合后得到第一混合物;将第一混合物加入110份的水中在96℃下加热煮沸32min后过滤得到第一滤液。
实施例3
本实施例提供的一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,与实施例1的区别在于,其通过以下方法制备而成:
将按照重量份数计的43份的姜黄、14份的郁金、11份的莪术、4份的佛手、2.5份的白花蛇舌草、4份的银杏、0.25份的芍药、4份的黄芩、3份的厚朴以及24份的甘草分别依次进行净选、清洗、粉碎以及混合后得到第一混合物;将第一混合物加入120份的水中在97℃下加热煮沸35min后过滤得到第一滤液。
实施例4
本实施例提供的一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,与实施例1的区别在于,其通过以下方法制备而成:
将按照重量份数计的45份的姜黄、15份的郁金、12份的莪术、5份的佛手、3份的白花蛇舌草、5份的银杏、0.3份的芍药、5份的黄芩、4份的厚朴以及25份的甘草分别依次进行净选、清洗、粉碎以及混合后得到第一混合物;将第一混合物加入130份的水中在98℃下加热煮沸45min后过滤得到第一滤液。
实施例5
本实施例提供的一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,与实施例1的区别在于,其通过以下方法制备而成:
将按照重量份数计的45份的姜黄、15份的郁金、12份的莪术、5份的佛手、3份的白花蛇舌草、5份的银杏、0.3份的芍药、5份的黄芩、4份的厚朴、1份的黄芪以及25份的甘草分别依次进行净选、清洗、粉碎以及混合后得到第一混合物;将第一混合物加入150份的水中在98℃下加热煮沸45min后过滤得到第一滤液。
实施例6
本实施例提供的一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,与实施例1的区别在于,其通过以下方法制备而成:
将按照重量份数计的45份的姜黄、15份的郁金、12份的莪术、5份的佛手、3份的白花蛇舌草、5份的银杏、0.3份的芍药、5份的黄芩、4份的厚朴、2份的黄芪、2份的茯苓以及25份的甘草分别依次进行净选、清洗、粉碎以及混合后得到第一混合物;将第一混合物加入150份的水中在98℃下加热煮沸45min后过滤得到第一滤液。
实施例7
本实施例提供的一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,与实施例1的区别在于,其通过以下方法制备而成:
将按照重量份数计的45份的姜黄、15份的郁金、12份的莪术、5份的佛手、3份的白花蛇舌草、5份的银杏、0.3份的芍药、5份的黄芩、4份的厚朴、3份的党参、4份的金银花、0.5份的山梨酸以及25份的甘草分别依次进行净选、清洗、粉碎以及混合后得到第一混合物;将第一混合物加入150份的水中在98℃下加热煮沸45min后过滤得到第一滤液。
实施例8
本实施例提供的一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,与实施例1的区别在于,其通过以下方法制备而成:
将按照重量份数计的45份的姜黄、15份的郁金、12份的莪术、5份的佛手、3份的白花蛇舌草、5份的银杏、0.3份的芍药、5份的黄芩、4份的厚朴、3份的女贞子、6份的青蒿、1份的苯甲酸钠以及25份的甘草分别依次进行净选、清洗、粉碎以及混合后得到第一混合物;将第一混合物加入150份的水中在98℃下加热煮沸45min后过滤得到第一滤液。
实验例1
实验动物分组:将16只小鼠随机分为阴性对照组(生理盐水组)8只和中药复方治疗组8只。每只均尾静脉注射3*105个B16F10小鼠黑色素瘤细胞,注射当天即开始各组动物均给予相应的药物干预。
给药方法:阴性对照组每天灌服生理盐水0.2mL/20g体重,中药复方治疗组每日灌服中药复方(实施例1~8)0.2mL/20g体重,以上均每日1次,连续24天。末次给药后2小时,脱颈椎处死动物、称体重、取材。并对B16细胞的抑制率进行记录,记录的结果见表1。
表1.B16细胞的抑制率
根据表1的数据可知:
本发明的实施例1~8提供的治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物的对黑色素瘤细胞有明显的抑制作用。
以上所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物主要由以下重量份数计的原料制成:
30~45份的姜黄、10~15份的郁金、7~12份的莪术、2~5份的佛手、1~3份的白花蛇舌草、2~5份的银杏、0.1~0.3份的芍药、1~5份的黄芩、1~4份的厚朴以及20~25份的甘草。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物主要由以下重量份数计的原料制成:
32~43份的所述姜黄、12~14份的所述郁金、8~11份的所述莪术、3~4份的所述佛手、1.5~2.5份的所述白花蛇舌草、3~4份的所述银杏、0.15~0.25份的所述芍药、2~4份的所述黄芩、2~3份的所述厚朴以及21~24份的所述甘草。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,其特征在于,按照重量分数计,所述治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物还包括1~3份的免疫增强剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述免疫增强剂选自黄芪、女贞子、党参以及当归中的一种或多种。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,其特征在于,按照重量分数计,所述治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物还包括2~6份的抗微生物剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述抗微生物剂选自茯苓、青蒿以及金银花中的一种或多种。
7.根据权利要求6所述的治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,其特征在于,按照重量份数计,所述治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物还包括0.5~1份的防腐剂。
8.根据权利要求7所述的治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述防腐剂选自脱氢乙酸钠、苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸、山梨酸钾以及丙酸钙中的一种或多种。
9.一种治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物的制备方法包括:将按照重量份数计的30~45份的姜黄、10~15份的郁金、7~12份的莪术、2~5份的佛手、1~3份的白花蛇舌草、2~5份的银杏、0.1~0.3份的芍药、1~5份的黄芩、1~4份的厚朴以及20~25份的甘草分别依次进行净选、清洗、粉碎,得到多种粉末原料;
将所述多种粉末原料与100~150份的水混合后进行加热煮沸,过滤得到第一滤液。
10.根据权利要求9所述的治疗黑色素瘤的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,进行加热煮沸的时间为30~45min,加热煮沸的温度为95~98℃。
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