CN107137482A - 一种鼻窦炎合剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种鼻窦炎合剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107137482A
CN107137482A CN201710422910.2A CN201710422910A CN107137482A CN 107137482 A CN107137482 A CN 107137482A CN 201710422910 A CN201710422910 A CN 201710422910A CN 107137482 A CN107137482 A CN 107137482A
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谢胜
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种鼻窦炎合剂,包括以下质量克数的组分:龙胆草30~45g、川芎49~69g、黄芩41~61g、辛夷61~81g、栀子41~61g、白芷49~69g、薄荷61~81g、荆芥61~81g、茯苓77~97g、黄芪136~156g、苍耳子50~69g、木通50~75g、麻黄30~40g、桔梗61~81g、柴胡45~65g;上述鼻窦炎合剂制备方法为,将以上十五味,共水煎煮,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至适量,加入防腐剂,搅拌使溶,放冷,加入芳香水50~100g,最后加入蒸馏水至全量1000ml,搅匀,灌封,即得。本方能清热除湿,宣肺利气,益气活血,用于急慢性鼻窦炎。口服,每日三次,每次20ml,用时摇匀。五年中,通过对80名患者的使用表明,该药能有效治疗鼻窦炎,有效率达93.75%。

Description

一种鼻窦炎合剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种鼻窦炎合剂及其制备方法,属于中药配方技术领域。
背景技术
一个或多个鼻窦发生炎症称为鼻窦炎,累及的鼻窦包括:上颌窦、筛窦、额窦和蝶窦,这是一种在人群中发病率较高的疾病,影响患者生活质量。鼻窦炎可分为急性、慢性鼻窦炎2种。急性鼻窦炎多由上呼吸道感染引起,细菌与病毒感染可同时并发。慢性鼻窦炎较急性者多见,常为多个鼻窦同时受累。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种鼻窦炎合剂及其制备方法,以便更好地针对鼻窦炎进行治疗。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下。
一种鼻窦炎合剂,包括以下质量克数的组分:龙胆草30~45g、川芎49~69g、黄芩41~61g、辛夷61~81g、栀子41~61g、白芷49~69g、薄荷61~81g、荆芥61~81g、茯苓77~97g、黄芪136~156g、苍耳子50~69g、木通50~75g、麻黄30~40g、桔梗61~81g、柴胡45~65g;上述鼻窦炎合剂制备方法为,将以上十五味,共水煎煮,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至适量,加入防腐剂,搅拌使溶,放冷,加入芳香水50~100g,最后加入蒸馏水至全量1000ml,搅匀,灌封,即得。
优选地,上述鼻窦炎合剂,包括以下质量克数的组分:龙胆草30g、川芎49g、黄芩41g、辛夷61g、栀子41g、白芷49g、薄荷61g、荆芥61g、茯苓77g、黄芪136g、苍耳子50g、木通50g、麻黄30g、桔梗61g、柴胡45g;上述鼻窦炎合剂制备方法为,将以上十五味,共水煎煮,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至适量,加入防腐剂,搅拌使溶,放冷,加入芳香水50g,最后加入蒸馏水至全量1000ml,搅匀,灌封,即得。
优选地,上述鼻窦炎合剂,包括以下质量克数的组分:龙胆草35g、川芎50g、黄芩50g、辛夷70g、栀子50g、白芷50g、薄荷70g、荆芥70g、茯苓80g、黄芪140g、苍耳子60g、木通62g、麻黄35、桔梗70g、柴胡50g;上述鼻窦炎合剂制备方法为,将以上十五味,共水煎煮,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至适量,加入防腐剂,搅拌使溶,放冷,加入芳香水80g,最后加入蒸馏水至全量1000ml,搅匀,灌封,即得。
优选地,上述鼻窦炎合剂,包括以下质量克数的组分:龙胆草45g、川芎69g、黄芩61g、辛夷81g、栀子61g、白芷69g、薄荷81g、荆芥81g、茯苓97g、黄芪156g、苍耳子69g、木通75g、麻黄40g、桔梗81g、柴胡65g;上述鼻窦炎合剂制备方法为,将以上十五味,共水煎煮,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至适量,加入防腐剂,搅拌使溶,放冷,加入芳香水100g,最后加入蒸馏水至全量1000ml,搅匀,灌封,即得。
上述各组分的中药药理和作用如下:
(1)龙胆草:草性味苦,涩,大寒,无毒。主治骨间寒热、惊病邪气,继绝伤,定五脏,杀虫毒。
(2)川芎:适宜瘀血阻滞各种病症;祛风止痛,效用甚佳,可治头风头痛、风湿痹痛等症。
(3)黄芩:主治温热病、上呼吸道感染、肺热咳嗽、湿热黄胆、肺炎、痢疾、咳血、目赤、胎动不安、高血压、痈肿疖疮等症。
(4)辛夷:归肺、胃经。主要用于风寒头痛,鼻塞,鼻塞不通,齿痛、鼻流浊涕等病症。
(5)栀子:具有护肝、利胆、降压、镇静、止血、消肿等作用。
(6)白芷:归肺、胃、大肠经;芳香升散;具有祛风解表,散寒止痛,除湿通窍,消肿排脓的功效和作用。
(7)薄荷:薄荷是辛凉性发汗解热药,有疏散风热,清利头目,利咽透疹,疏肝行气的功效。
(8)荆芥:祛风;解表;透疹;止血。主感冒发热;头痛;目痒;咳嗽;咽喉肿痛;麻疹;痈肿;疮疥;衄血;吐血;便血;崩漏;产后血晕。
(9)茯苓:性味甘淡平,入心、肺、脾经。具有渗湿利水,健脾和胃,宁心安神的功效。可治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆,呕逆,恶阻,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘等症。
(10)黄芪:黄芪味甘,性微温,归肝、脾、肺、肾经。有益气固表、敛汗固脱、托疮生肌、利水消肿之功效。
(11)苍耳子:具有散风寒、通鼻窍、祛风湿、止痒的功效。。
(12)木通:清热利尿;活血通脉。主小便赤赤;淋浊;水肿;胸中烦热;喉喉疼痛;口舌生疮;风湿痹痛;乳汁不通;经闭;痛经。
(13)麻黄:发汗散寒、宣肺平喘、利水消肿。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。
(14)桔梗:宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓。用于咳嗽痰多,胸闷不畅,咽痛,音哑,肺痈吐脓,疮疡脓成不溃。
(15)柴胡:清虚热中药,用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱落、月经不调。
本方能清热除湿,宣肺利气,益气活血,用于急慢性鼻窦炎。口服,每日三次,每次20ml,用时摇匀。五年中,通过对80名患者的使用表明,该药能有效治疗鼻窦炎,有效率达93.75%。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果:
1、一般资料:发明人2012年4月-2017年4月间共收集了160例鼻窦炎患者,其中,年龄20岁~50岁,病情半年~2年。随机分为:治疗组80例,对照组80例。两组年龄等资料无显著性差异,具有可比性。
2、试验方法:(1)对照组服用鼻窦炎口服液,按照说明书服用。疗程30天。(2)治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例2制得的药剂,早、中、晚各一次。疗程30天。(3)疗效标准及治疗结果:疗效标准:痊愈:鼻窦炎的临床症状全部消失。好转:鼻窦炎的临床症状减轻,病情得到控制。无效:鼻窦炎的临床症状无明显好转或加重。以痊愈和好转计算有效率。治疗统计结果见表1。
表1两组疗效比较
由此可见,采用本发明的组方制得的药物能够安全有效治疗鼻窦炎。
毒性试验:
试验药品时本发明实施例2中的散剂。试验动物为ICR种小白鼠,体重18~22克,雌雄各半,共40只。试验方法是,禁食12小时后,按20克/千克给小白鼠灌胃4个月,长期毒性试验结果显示,小白鼠体重,肝、肾功能、血象等与对照组无明显差异,表明该药的安全性大,属于无毒级别。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式进行描述,以便更好的理解本发明。
实施例1
本实施例中的上述鼻窦炎合剂,包括以下质量克数的组分:龙胆草30g、川芎49g、黄芩41g、辛夷61g、栀子41g、白芷49g、薄荷61g、荆芥61g、茯苓77g、黄芪136g、苍耳子50g、木通50g、麻黄30g、桔梗61g、柴胡45g;上述鼻窦炎合剂制备方法为,将以上十五味,共水煎煮,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至适量,加入防腐剂,搅拌使溶,放冷,加入芳香水50g,最后加入蒸馏水至全量1000ml,搅匀,灌封,即得。
实施例2
本实施例中的鼻窦炎合剂,包括以下质量克数的组分:龙胆草35g、川芎50g、黄芩50g、辛夷70g、栀子50g、白芷50g、薄荷70g、荆芥70g、茯苓80g、黄芪140g、苍耳子60g、木通62g、麻黄35、桔梗70g、柴胡50g;上述鼻窦炎合剂制备方法为,将以上十五味,共水煎煮,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至适量,加入防腐剂,搅拌使溶,放冷,加入芳香水80g,最后加入蒸馏水至全量1000ml,搅匀,灌封,即得。
实施例3
本实施例中的鼻窦炎合剂,包括以下质量克数的组分:龙胆草45g、川芎69g、黄芩61g、辛夷81g、栀子61g、白芷69g、薄荷81g、荆芥81g、茯苓97g、黄芪156g、苍耳子69g、木通75g、麻黄40g、桔梗81g、柴胡65g;上述鼻窦炎合剂制备方法为,将以上十五味,共水煎煮,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至适量,加入防腐剂,搅拌使溶,放冷,加入芳香水100g,最后加入蒸馏水至全量1000ml,搅匀,灌封,即得。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种鼻窦炎合剂,其特征在于:包括以下质量克数的组分:龙胆草30~45g、川芎49~69g、黄芩41~61g、辛夷61~81g、栀子41~61g、白芷49~69g、薄荷61~81g、荆芥61~81g、茯苓77~97g、黄芪136~156g、苍耳子50~69g、木通50~75g、麻黄30~40g、桔梗61~81g、柴胡45~65g;上述鼻窦炎合剂制备方法为,将以上十五味,共水煎煮,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至适量,加入防腐剂,搅拌使溶,放冷,加入芳香水50~100g,最后加入蒸馏水至全量1000ml,搅匀,灌封,即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述的鼻窦炎合剂,其特征在于:上述鼻窦炎合剂,包括以下质量克数的组分:龙胆草30g、川芎49g、黄芩41g、辛夷61g、栀子41g、白芷49g、薄荷61g、荆芥61g、茯苓77g、黄芪136g、苍耳子50g、木通50g、麻黄30g、桔梗61g、柴胡45g;上述鼻窦炎合剂制备方法为,将以上十五味,共水煎煮,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至适量,加入防腐剂,搅拌使溶,放冷,加入芳香水50g,最后加入蒸馏水至全量1000ml,搅匀,灌封,即得。
3.根据权利要求1所述的鼻窦炎合剂,其特征在于:上述鼻窦炎合剂,包括以下质量克数的组分:龙胆草35g、川芎50g、黄芩50g、辛夷70g、栀子50g、白芷50g、薄荷70g、荆芥70g、茯苓80g、黄芪140g、苍耳子60g、木通62g、麻黄35、桔梗70g、柴胡50g;上述鼻窦炎合剂制备方法为,将以上十五味,共水煎煮,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至适量,加入防腐剂,搅拌使溶,放冷,加入芳香水80g,最后加入蒸馏水至全量1000ml,搅匀,灌封,即得。
4.根据权利要求1所述的鼻窦炎合剂,其特征在于:上述鼻窦炎合剂,包括以下质量克数的组分:龙胆草45g、川芎69g、黄芩61g、辛夷81g、栀子61g、白芷69g、薄荷81g、荆芥81g、茯苓97g、黄芪156g、苍耳子69g、木通75g、麻黄40g、桔梗81g、柴胡65g;上述鼻窦炎合剂制备方法为,将以上十五味,共水煎煮,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至适量,加入防腐剂,搅拌使溶,放冷,加入芳香水100g,最后加入蒸馏水至全量1000ml,搅匀,灌封,即得。
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CN101007083A (zh) * 2006-01-26 2007-08-01 重庆大易科技投资有限公司 一种治疗急慢性鼻炎或鼻窦炎的药物组合物及其制备方法

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CN101007083A (zh) * 2006-01-26 2007-08-01 重庆大易科技投资有限公司 一种治疗急慢性鼻炎或鼻窦炎的药物组合物及其制备方法

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