CN107135866A - Cultivating system under rice fish ecological circulation breeding - Google Patents
Cultivating system under rice fish ecological circulation breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN107135866A CN107135866A CN201710396729.9A CN201710396729A CN107135866A CN 107135866 A CN107135866 A CN 107135866A CN 201710396729 A CN201710396729 A CN 201710396729A CN 107135866 A CN107135866 A CN 107135866A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cultivating system under rice fish ecological circulation breeding, including rice terrace and fish pond；The rice terrace is used for rice cultivation；The fish pond is used for breeding fish；The rice terrace is in the position higher than the fish pond；There is water channel to connect between the rice terrace and the fish pond, the water channel includes the first water channel and the second water channel, first water channel is used for the water of rice terrace to be incorporated into the fish pond, and second water channel is used for the water flood irrigation the fish pond into rice terrace；Valve or gate are provided with second water channel；The water pump being provided with by first water channel in water intake pumping station, the water intake pumping station is used for during the water flowed into the first water channel from rice terrace is incorporated into the fish pond.Effectively prevent the pattern that prior art semilate rice fish concentrates in together allows fishing for for rice harvesting and fish to carry out do mechanization operation so that the rice harvesting and catching rate of fish is low and the defect that allows labor intensity to increase.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to the cultivating system under a kind of rice fish ecological circulation breeding.
Background technology
Aquaculture is one of huge industry of system in China's animal husbandry, and pure wild aquatic organism yields poorly, survival rate
It is low, it is unfavorable for extensive predation, and cultivated more than existing extensive aquaculture using greenhouse constant temperature, long-term feeding feed,
Much smaller than rapid-result cultivation in the time of production cycle, nutrition is not high, and meat is not delicious, and hormone can be also remained in aquatic organism body,
Seriously endanger the health of eater.
The rice field fish culture of China is just on the books from the Han dynasty before more than 2000 years, is concentrated mainly on the plantation of the south rices such as Zhejiang
Breeded fish in area, rice field, rice fish mutualism is mutually beneficial.And in the Delta of Pearl River of China, to make full use of soil to create one
Mulberry fish pond pattern is planted, is breeded fish by digging in deep fish pond, padded base field, pool base plant mulberry, the pool, forms high-efficiency artificial ecosystem
System.Mulberry fish pond be breed fish in pond, a kind of integrated fish farming mode of Chi Geng kind mulberries.It regard the waste for generation of breeding silkworms as fish grain, fish
Excreta is sunken to pool bottom as nutritious humus pond sludge, the fertilizer that can be set for mulberry tree and other economy.And the south of the River is passed
System paddy rice planting method since ancient times just have an a kind of net used for fishing river silt kind paddy rice custom, it is among the people also have " river silt emperor, excrement pavilion is old " saying,
It can be seen that importance of the river silt in Rice Cropping.Peasant's winter and spring a kind of net used for fishing river silt, is used as the base manure of Rice Cropping.My town is for many years
Also fish pond bed mud is commonly used in aquaculture process, rice cultivation, paddy growth is good.Therefore, in the various modes of rice fish mutualism
Century, the eighties promoted in the whole nation, after allow rice harvesting and fishing for for fish can not be real because of the pattern that this rice fish concentrates in together
Row do mechanization operation so that rice harvesting and the catching rate of fish are low and allow labor intensity to increase.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides the cultivating system under a kind of rice fish ecological circulation breeding, being prevented effectively from
The pattern that prior art semilate rice fish concentrates in together allows rice harvesting and the fishing for for fish can not to carry out do mechanization operation so that water
Rice gather in and fish catching rate is low and the defect that allows labor intensity to increase.
In order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides the cultivating system under a kind of rice fish ecological circulation breeding
Solution, it is specific as follows：
A kind of cultivating system under rice fish ecological circulation breeding, including rice terrace 1 and fish pond 2；
The rice terrace 1 is used for rice cultivation；
The fish pond 2 is used for breeding fish；
The rice terrace 1 is in the position higher than the fish pond 2；
There is water channel to connect between the rice terrace 1 and the fish pond 2, the water channel includes the first water channel 3 and the second water channel
4, first water channel 3 is used for the water of rice terrace to be incorporated into the fish pond, and second water channel 4 is used for the fish pond
Water flood irrigation is into rice terrace；
Valve or gate 5 are provided with second water channel 4；
Be provided with by first water channel 3 water pump in water intake pumping station 6, the water intake pumping station be used in the first water channel from
The water that rice terrace is flowed into is incorporated into the fish pond.
It is annual 1-3 months that the utilization dredge pump, which all sucks out the bed mud in fish pond time for moving on in rice terrace,.
First water channel and the second water channel are pipe-like structure.
The excrement and urine of the fish contain nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium, trace element as potassium, and such trace element dissolves in fish
In the water body and bed mud on the pool.
The paddy rice is used for absorbing the nitrogen in the water being introduced into from fish pond, and fertilizer as phosphorus, potassium purifies water.
1000 kilograms of fish crops are cultivated in every mu of fish pond, using 1600 kilograms of mixed feeds, in the mixed feed
Including protein, phosphorus, calcium and potassium, protein removing of the mixed feed in every mu of fish pond 2 is discharged into fish after being absorbed by fish
The nitrogen content of the protein in water on the pool is not less than 33.6 kilograms, and the mixed feed is removed in every mu of fish pond and absorbed by fish
The content for being discharged into phosphate fertilizer in the water body in fish pond afterwards is not less than 50 kilograms, and the mixed feed is removed in every mu of fish pond to be inhaled by fish
The content that potash fertilizer in the water body in fish pond is discharged into after receipts is not less than 5 kilograms, can thus meet the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of one mu of rice terrace
Demand.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The fish pond is being poured into after mixed feed, it is necessary to when being applied fertilizer to rice terrace, by open valve or gate come
Allow the second water channel keep it is unimpeded, allow fish pond water flood irrigation arrive rice terrace, so rice terrace absorb nutriment in a fertilizer and cause inject
After the water quality of water is purified, by making the water pump in water intake pumping station it is used for the water flowed into from rice terrace in the first water channel to introduce
Into the fish pond so that the water after purification refills the fish pond, plays catharsis, has been achieved in that water circulation；
Winter rice terrace does not have paddy rice, and fish pond is also allowed to dry, and just the bed mud in fish pond is all sucked out using dredge pump and moves on to paddy rice
Field, as topdressing fish pond can be thus used as base fertilizer, then by the past water without mud and rich Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing of water circulation band
Rich water and bed mud are as the fertilizer of paddy growth, the nitrogen in rice absorbing fish pond, the fertilizer such as phosphorus, potassium, purify water, water body
Recycle, the growth of the more favourable fish of water body after purification puies forward cultured output and quality.With rice terrace and fish pond, one is set up
Rice Cropping is basic without using external source fertilizer, and fish pond is breeded fish the ecosystem arranged outside no breeding wastewater, reaches that rice fish is had a good harvest.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cultivating system under the rice fish ecological circulation breeding of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of connecting rod.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the cultivating system under the breeding of rice fish ecological circulation, including rice terrace 1 and fish pond 2；
The rice terrace 1 is used for rice cultivation；
The fish pond 2 is used for breeding fish；
The rice terrace 1 is in the position higher than the fish pond 2；
There is water channel to connect between the rice terrace 1 and the fish pond 2, the water channel includes the first water channel 3 and the second water channel
4, first water channel 3 is used for the water of rice terrace to be incorporated into the fish pond, and second water channel 4 is used for the fish pond
Water flood irrigation is into rice terrace；
Valve or gate 5 are provided with second water channel 4；
Be provided with by first water channel 3 water pump in water intake pumping station 6, the water intake pumping station be used in the first water channel from
The water that rice terrace is flowed into is incorporated into the fish pond；
The fish pond is being poured into after mixed feed, it is necessary to when being applied fertilizer to rice terrace, by open valve or gate come
Allow the second water channel keep it is unimpeded, allow fish pond water flood irrigation arrive rice terrace, so rice terrace absorb nutriment in a fertilizer and cause inject
After the water quality of water is purified, by making the water pump in water intake pumping station it is used for the water flowed into from rice terrace in the first water channel to introduce
Into the fish pond so that the water after purification refills the fish pond, plays catharsis, has been achieved in that water circulation；
Rice terrace does not have paddy rice in the winter time, and fish pond is also allowed to dry, and just the bed mud in fish pond is all suctioned out using dredge pump
To move on in rice terrace, as base fertilizer, then it is used as by the past water without mud and rich Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing of water circulation band and is topdressed.
It is annual 1-3 months that the utilization dredge pump, which all sucks out the bed mud in fish pond time for moving on in rice terrace,.
First water channel and the second water channel are pipe-like structure.
The excrement and urine of the fish contain nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium, trace element as potassium, and such trace element dissolves in fish
In the water body and bed mud on the pool.
The paddy rice is used for absorbing the nitrogen in the water being introduced into from fish pond, and fertilizer as phosphorus, potassium purifies water.
1000 kilograms of fish crops are cultivated in every mu of fish pond, using 1600 kilograms of mixed feeds, in the mixed feed
Including protein, phosphorus, calcium and potassium, protein removing of the mixed feed in every mu of fish pond 2 is discharged into fish after being absorbed by fish
The nitrogen content of the protein in water on the pool is not less than 33.6 kilograms, and the mixed feed is removed in every mu of fish pond and absorbed by fish
The content for being discharged into phosphate fertilizer in the water body in fish pond afterwards is not less than 50 kilograms, and the mixed feed is removed in every mu of fish pond to be inhaled by fish
The content that potash fertilizer in the water body in fish pond is discharged into after receipts is not less than 5 kilograms, can thus meet the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of one mu of rice terrace
Demand.
Rice fish ecological circulation breeding technology, absorbs rice field fish culture and mulberry fish pond and applies upper principle ecological, together
When employ traditional paddy rice planting method that south of the River river silt makees base manure again, do not change the use function in fishpond and rice field, without
Increase labor intensity, the application of Modern Agricultural Machine is adapted to again, there is good promotion prospect.
The advantage of so rice fish ecological circulation breeding is：
1st, reduction Rice Cropping fertilising cost.Fish culture waste water flows into rice field, and paddy growth absorbs nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in water etc.
Nutriment, Rice Cropping not nitrogen fertilizer application and phosphate fertilizer, on a small quantity using potash fertilizer.
2nd, cost of breeding fish is reduced, yield and quality is improved.Nitrogen, phosphorus are exceeded in water body of breeding fish, breathing and blood of the shadow to fish
Liquid is circulated, the slow-growing and easy generation disease of fish.Paddy growth is absorbed in fish culture waste water after nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and water body is purified,
Water body after purification is breeded fish again, is breeded fish yield and quality beneficial to raising, reduces aquaculture cost.
3rd, fish culture waste water recycles zero-emission, reduces paddy rice fertilizer amount, reduces pollution of the breeding to environment.
4th, labor intensity, popularization and application are wide., the rice growing independent with Rice Cropping region because breeding fish, insect pest preventing and controlling,
Harvesting all adapts to do mechanization operation.Fish pond bait throwing, disease control, fishes for and can carry out mechanically actuated, and labor intensity is low, beneficial to pushing away
Wide application.
The rich water and bed mud in fish pond can thus be used as the fertilizer of paddy growth, the nitrogen in rice absorbing fish pond,
The fertilizer such as phosphorus, potassium, are purified water, and water circulation is used, the growth of the more favourable fish of the water body after purification, put forward cultured output and matter
Amount.With rice terrace and fish pond, set up that a Rice Cropping is basic without using external source fertilizer, what is arranged outside no breeding wastewater breeded fish in fish pond
One ecosystem, reaches that rice fish is had a good harvest.
Other specific embodiment is as follows：
Exploiting entity：Wujin District Qian Huang Shen Ji home farms.
Cooperation unit：The agrotechnical farm machinery station in Wujin District bureau of agriculture Qian Huang towns.
Enforcement place：The northern farmland of the southern loop of Qian Huang towns great achievement village east villager group.
Implement scale：6 mu of area is made into by the river in farmland, 2.5 meters of depth of water Green grass one, 24 mu of rice terrace,
It is total 30 mu.
Technical indicator：650 kilograms of per mu yield paddy rice, 1000 kilograms of per mu yield food fish.Without using nitrogenous fertilizer, every mu is roughly equal to urea 40
Kilogram, 50 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer.Fish culture water zero-emission.
Economic indicator：500 yuan of every mu of net income of paddy rice, 3000 yuan of the net income in every mu of fish pond.
In order to monitor the temperature in fish pond in real time, device for monitoring temperature, such device for monitoring temperature meeting are often introduced
It is connected with server, to realize remote monitoring, and server includes housing, mainboard and multiple hard disks.Mainboard is located in housing,
Multiple hard disks are located in housing, and housing is often fixed in supporting table, and the mode of fixed shell is the top of supporting table in supporting table
The bottom phase welding of wall and housing and fix because housing is usually because housing needs to separate to be safeguarded with supporting table, but
It is that separated welding fixed structure can allow supporting table impaired or even can not be continuing with, increases expenses.
Temperature sensor is provided with fish pond in addition, the temperature sensor and wireless communication module are connected with controller
Connect, the wireless communication module and server wireless connection can thus gather the temperature in fish pond by temperature sensor
Data, and controller is sent to, then controller is sent to the temperature data in server by wireless communication module, and takes
Business device includes housing, mainboard and multiple hard disks, and mainboard is located in housing, and multiple hard disks are located in housing, and housing is fixed on support
On platform, fixed shell in supporting table；
The connecting rod S2, the supporting table S1 that the bottom integration of the housing is connected to straight quadrangular shape are quadrangular
Shape, the connecting rod S2 is linked with the supporting table S1 by bracing beam S3, and the bracing beam S3 weldings are in the supporting table
S1 one end, the bracing beam S3 is quadrangular shape, and the blocked hole that its bottom is penetrated from the top of it is carried in the bracing beam S3,
The clamping joint S4, the clamping joint S4 that clamping with its interference fits in the blocked hole are fused to connecting rod S2 bottom, institute
State clamping joint S4 and the first location equipment and the second location equipment, described first are set with the coupled position between the bracing beam S3
Location equipment is coupled including being fused to the bracing beam S3 with the first of a pair of mirror images distribution of supporting table S1 positions between
Piece S5 is fused to the connecting rod with the second connection sheet S6, the second connection sheet S6 between being connected to a pair of connection sheet S5
S2 is in one side of the supporting table S1 positions, and second location equipment includes being located at the connecting rod S2 and the clamping joint
First spacer S7 of S4 coupled positions determines with being located at second with its second corresponding spacer S8, the first spacer S7
Bit slice S8 top, each autogenous weldings of the first spacer S7 are in the connecting rod S2, the both sides of the clamping joint S4 and same institute
The opposite one side of the supporting table S1 is stated, each autogenous weldings of the second spacer S8 are in the both sides of the bracing beam S3 and with described
One side relative supporting table S1.
The first connection sheet S5 be provided between the second connection sheet S6 between opposite silk hole, the silk hole pass through leading screw
Silk is connected together.
The first spacer S7 is provided between opposite silk hole, the silk hole via leading screw between the second spacer S8
Silk is connected together.
Its advantage is：
This framework is uncomplicated, and the firm performance of connection is good, because being connect and mode as clamping, such framework with silk
For the framework that can be disassembled, so can efficiently lift assembling speed during utilization, following dimension to housing is easier in addition
Shield and recycling, reduce charge costs.
The present invention is described in the way of brief description of the drawings above, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that the disclosure
Embodiments described above is not limited to, in the case of without departing from the scope of the present invention, can make a variety of changes, change and replace
Change.
Claims (5)
1. the cultivating system under a kind of rice fish ecological circulation breeding, it is characterised in that
Including rice terrace and fish pond；
The rice terrace is used for rice cultivation；
The fish pond is used for breeding fish；
The rice terrace is in the position higher than the fish pond；
There is water channel to connect between the rice terrace and the fish pond, the water channel includes the first water channel and the second water channel, described the
One water channel is used for the water of rice terrace to be incorporated into the fish pond, and second water channel is for the water flood irrigation in the fish pond to water
In rice field；
Valve or gate are provided with second water channel；
Be provided with by first water channel water pump in water intake pumping station, the water intake pumping station be used in the first water channel from rice terrace
The water of inflow is incorporated into the fish pond.
2. the cultivating system under rice fish ecological circulation breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described utilize inhales mud
It is annual 1-3 months that pump, which all sucks out the bed mud in fish pond time for moving on in rice terrace,.
3. the cultivating system under rice fish ecological circulation breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first water channel
It is pipe-like structure with the second water channel.
4. the cultivating system under rice fish ecological circulation breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The excrement and urine of the fish contain nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium, trace element as potassium, and such trace element dissolves in fish pond
In water body and bed mud.
The paddy rice is used for absorbing the nitrogen in the water being introduced into from fish pond, and fertilizer as phosphorus, potassium purifies water.
5. the cultivating system under rice fish ecological circulation breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
1000 kilograms of fish crops are cultivated in every mu of fish pond, using 1600 kilograms of mixed feeds, the mixed feed includes
Protein, phosphorus, calcium and potassium, protein removing of the mixed feed in every mu of fish pond are discharged into the water in fish pond after being absorbed by fish
The nitrogen content of protein is not less than 33.6 kilograms in body, and the mixed feed is removed in every mu of fish pond and arranged after being absorbed by fish
The content for entering phosphate fertilizer in the water body in fish pond is not less than 50 kilograms, the mixed feed is removed in every mu of fish pond absorbed by fish after
The content for being discharged into potash fertilizer in the water body in fish pond is not less than 5 kilograms, can thus meet the need of the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of one mu of rice terrace
Ask.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710396729.9A CN107135866A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Cultivating system under rice fish ecological circulation breeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710396729.9A CN107135866A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Cultivating system under rice fish ecological circulation breeding |
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| CN107135866A true CN107135866A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107950435A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of racetrack supports the method that perch is combined with paddy field intercropping cray |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950435A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of racetrack supports the method that perch is combined with paddy field intercropping cray |
| CN107950435B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2021-02-09 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Method for combining runway type weever breeding with paddy field intercropping crayfish |
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