CN107135793A - A kind of implantation methods for extending the lily florescence - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for extending the lily florescence Download PDFInfo
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- CN107135793A CN107135793A CN201710483345.0A CN201710483345A CN107135793A CN 107135793 A CN107135793 A CN 107135793A CN 201710483345 A CN201710483345 A CN 201710483345A CN 107135793 A CN107135793 A CN 107135793A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting there is provided a kind of implantation methods for extending the lily florescence, including：Step 1: selection planting soil；Step 2: choosing seeds and releasing lily dormancy；Step 3: chilling treatment；Step 4: disinfecting；Step 5: scale cutting is handled with scale；Step 6: scale vernalization is handled；Step 7: lily son's ball is transplanted；Step 8: field management；Step 9: topdressing.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods for extending the lily florescence, this method can extend the lily florescence.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting, in particular it relates to a kind of implantation methods for extending the lily florescence.
Background technology
Lily, Liliaceae lilium angiosperm, stem section is spherical, 2 ~ 4.5 centimetres of diameter；Scale lanceolar, it is long 1.8 ~ 4 lis
Rice, wide 0.8 ~ 1.4 centimetre, no section, white.Stem is high 0.7 ~ 2 meter, have have purple fringe, papilla is arranged at some bottoms.
The flowers are in blossom in stem top, Dan Sheng, fasciation or in raceme；Hua great, flower funnel-form, horn-like or cup-shaped, pattern enriches, and the florescence 5 ~
June, 9 ~ October of fruiting period.Produce Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shaanxi,
Gansu, Henan, Shandong.Under raw hillside, spinney, roadside, by small stream or in crack of stone.Stem section contains abundant starch, edible, also makees medicine
With.
Lily not only has ornamental value, and with good human body tonic effect, it is pharmaceutically acceptable.Although lily has the above all
Many benefits, still, existing lily planting technology are not perfect enough, and the speed of growth of lily is slow, and without extension hundred
The method at the florescence of conjunction, reduces the ornamental value of lily.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods for extending the lily florescence,
This method can extend the lily florescence.
A kind of implantation methods at the extension lily florescence provided according to the present invention, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: selection planting soil：Select soil layer it is deep, rich in organic matter, well-drained sandy soil, control P in soil H
Value 6.5-7.0, makes it in neutral or subacidity, base manure is used sufficient before cultivation；
Step 2: choosing seeds and releasing lily dormancy, 1.5% potassium nitrate, 0.25% thiocarbamide, 500mg/LGA3,400 mg/ are utilized
L ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid cleans seed, to release its dormancy；
Step 3: dormancy-broken seeds are placed on less than 0 DEG C environmental treatment 10d by chilling treatment；
Step 4: disinfecting, seed 15-20min is steeped using 0.1-0.2% carbendazim solution, pouring is pulled out and falls moisture；
Step 5: scale cutting is handled with scale, liliaceous scale and stem section are separated, scale top is removed, constitutes about whole
The stem section at middle part and bottom, is then slit longitudinally into 5 or 9 pieces of strippings and slicings by the 1/4-1/3 of individual stem section, then by every piece of stripping and slicing rip cutting into
Fritter with 1-3 scale and stem section disk；
Step 6: scale vernalization is handled, by culture matrix it is sterilized after, control matrix water content for 55-57%, uses matrix handle
Scale section is embedded, in vernalization 22-28d under 21-24 DEG C of dark condition, during which keeps matrix water content in 50-60%,
Air humidity is controlled in 63-67%, and ramentum is differentiated on lily scale；Scale expands processing：It is small what is differentiated
The NAA that 100-200 mg/L are smeared on scale promotes the differentiation of scale, after the ramentum differentiated reaches more than 92%,
Continue to expand processing 10-30d in temperature in 21-24 DEG C of dark surrounds, to carry out scale, during which holding water supply in media content is
60-70%, air humidity is controlled in 63-67%, gradually forms the young ball of lily；
Step 7: lily son's ball is transplanted, by soil surface it is smooth after, irrigated with water, 2-3 placed naturally after individual month, during plantation,
Open after shallow cave dug plantation, earthing, then one layer of fallen leaves are covered on surface, every mu is planted ten thousand plants of 1.0-1.1；
Step 8: field management, early stage, mid-term, later stage are managed respectively；
Step 9: topdressing, divide 3 times and topdress, applied fertilizer respectively in 2 months, May, July.
Preferably, the seed selection selection well developed root system, individual big, scale obvolvent be close, the white shape of color just, not damaged, the son without disease pest
Stem section is planted.
Preferably, lily flower seed is handled after the seed selection, processing method is specially：Lily flower seed is existed
10-20min is soaked in 12-14 DEG C of water, is drawn off draining the water, seed mixture inorganic agent is mixed thoroughly.
Preferably, the seed treatment composition includes folium isatidis, garlic juice, the capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle, Cosan, bamboo charcoal ash,
The grey mass ratio of the folium isatidis, garlic juice, the capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle, Cosan, bamboo charcoal is 2:3:5:5:1:2.
Preferably, the preparation method of the seed treatment is：According to quality proportioning, folium isatidis, the capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle are ground
Grinds mixing garlic juice, Cosan, bamboo charcoal ash are mixed thoroughly.
Preferably, it is described that dormancy-broken seeds are placed on before less than 0 DEG C environmental treatment, by lily flower seed and silt
It is placed in after mixing in polybag, then the liver moss filling after the sterilization of stem section surrounding, humidity 67-70% ties polybag.
Preferably, seed disinfection processing, also can use 75% alcohol to disappear 20s, aseptic water washing 2-3 times, then with 5% chlorine
Acid sodium solution sterilizes 15min, aseptic water washing 2-3 times.
Preferably, the culture matrix composition is straw carbon, marine alga soil, vermiculite, fertile soil.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）A kind of implantation methods at extension lily florescence that the present invention is provided, are carried out first before cutting process to lily scale
Chilling treatment is first carried out, has remarkable result for improving breeding coefficient, nurturing staff.Scale cutting process is carried out to lily
To breed young ball, lily resource can be greatlyd save, so as to substantially reduce cultivation cost.Differentiating the next small squama of lily
NAA is smeared on piece to promote the differentiation of scale, substantially reduces the time.By the processing of above-mentioned each link, finally extend lily
Florescence, make the color of lily more bright-coloured, it is more ornamental；
（2）Seed treatment composition of the present invention mainly uses Chinese herbal medicine, and folium isatidis, garlic juice, the capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle etc. has preferable
Sterilization effect, coordinating Cosan, bamboo charcoal ash, the inorganic agent prepared is to the going mouldy of seed, pest and disease damage has preferable suppression
Make and use, liliaceous survive and grow so as to advantageously promote.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of implantation methods for extending the lily florescence, and methods described comprises the following steps：
Step 1: selection planting soil：Select soil layer it is deep, rich in organic matter, well-drained sandy soil, control P in soil H
Value 7.0, makes it in neutral or subacidity, base manure is used sufficient before cultivation；
Step 2: choosing seeds and releasing lily dormancy, 1.5% potassium nitrate, 0.25% thiocarbamide, 500mg/LGA3,400 mg/ are utilized
L ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid cleans seed, to release its dormancy, and the seed selection selection well developed root system, individual big, scale obvolvent are close, the white shape of color
Just, not damaged, the blastostyle section without disease pest are planted, and lily flower seed are handled after the seed selection, processing method is specially：Will
Lily flower seed soaks 10min in 14 DEG C of water, is drawn off draining the water, and seed mixture inorganic agent is mixed thoroughly, the seed treatment
Agent composition includes folium isatidis, garlic juice, the capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle, Cosan, bamboo charcoal ash, the folium isatidis, garlic juice, the capsule of weeping forsythia, gold and silver
The grey mass ratio of flower, Cosan, bamboo charcoal is 2:3:5:5:1:2.The preparation method of the seed treatment is：According to quality proportioning,
Folium isatidis, the capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle are milled into powder mixing garlic juice, Cosan, bamboo charcoal ash to mix thoroughly；
Step 3: dormancy-broken seeds are placed on less than 0 DEG C environmental treatment 10d by chilling treatment, it is preferably, described
Dormancy-broken seeds are placed on before less than 0 DEG C environmental treatment, are placed in after lily flower seed is mixed with silt in polybag,
Then liver moss filling after the sterilization of stem section surrounding, humidity 68% tie polybag；
Step 4: disinfecting, seed 15min is steeped using 0.2% carbendazim solution, pouring is pulled out and falls moisture；
Step 5: scale cutting is handled with scale, liliaceous scale and stem section are separated, scale top is removed, constitutes about whole
The stem section at middle part and bottom, is then slit longitudinally into 5 or 9 pieces of strippings and slicings by the 1/3 of individual stem section, then by every piece of stripping and slicing rip cutting into 3
The fritter of individual scale and stem section disk；
Step 6: scale vernalization handle, by culture matrix it is sterilized after, preferably, the culture matrix composition be straw
Stalk carbon, marine alga soil, vermiculite, fertile soil, it is 57% to control matrix water content, scale section is embedded with matrix, in 21
Vernalization 28d under DEG C dark condition, during which keeps matrix water content 50%, air humidity is controlled 67%, in lily scale
On differentiate ramentum, above-mentioned moisture, the temperature of dark surrounds, medium matrix moisture, air humidity also can root
Appropriate adjustment is carried out according to actual conditions, so that lily scale preferably breaks up.Scale expands processing：Differentiating what is come
The NAA that 100mg/L is smeared on ramentum promotes the differentiation of scale, after the ramentum differentiated reaches more than 92%, continues
Processing 10d is expanded in 24 DEG C of dark surrounds, to carry out scale in temperature, during which keeps water supply in media content to be 70%, air
Humid control gradually forms the temperature of lily young ball, as previously described dark surrounds 63%, and medium matrix moisture is empty
Air humidity degree can also carry out appropriate adjustment according to actual conditions, so that lily scale expands.It can in addition contain in ramentum
Upper smearing 300mg/L GA3 and the growth factor of other promotion differentiation and growth promote the differentiation of scale；
Step 7: lily son ball transplant, by soil surface it is smooth after, irrigated with water, naturally placement 3 months after, during plantation, open
Shallow cave dug is planted, after earthing, then covers one layer of fallen leaves on surface, and every mu is planted 1.1 ten thousand plants；
Step 8: field management, early stage, mid-term, later stage are managed respectively；Prophase management, eliminates weeds and anti-heavy rain washes away,
Do not allow table soil hardened；Summer answers rots caused by high temperature-proof；Loosen the soil 3 times, with chesson, removed miscellaneous again to growth medium
Grass, and ridging is combined, prevent bulb exposed；Intermediary and later stages manage, and one is ditch cleaning draining；Lily flood most afraid of water, answers frequent ditch cleaning to arrange
Water, accomplishes that rain stops soil accumulated water and done；Two be to pinch in good time, and spring lily should retain one and strengthen bud when germinateing, remaining removing, in order to avoid
Bulb is caused to divide；
Step 9: topdressing, divide 3 times and topdress, respectively in 2 months, May, July.1st time is steady winter dressing, January, lily
When Miao Wei is unearthed, night soil 1300kg or so is applied with reference to intertillage mu；2nd time is heavy dressing seedling fertilizer, in early April, works as lily seedling
During high 22cm, every mu is applied people and animals liquid dung 800kg, fermentation maturity cake fertilizer 160kg, Jin Zhong composite fertilizer 15kg, promotees strong sprout；It is for 3rd time
It is suitable to apply strong piece fertilizer, Grain Full after early and middle ten dayses in June, bloom, pinch after every mu apply urea 16kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, promote scale loose；Autumn
After the preserved vegetable harvest of season interplanting, a muck is applied with reference to loosening the soil；After spring emerges, then see that seedling imposes muck 2 times, promote early hair strong
Seedling, general each mu is applied thin people's liquid dung 38 and chosen, phosphate fertilizer 12-18kg.
Preferably, seed disinfection processing, also can use 75% alcohol to disappear 20s, aseptic water washing 3 times, then with 5%
Liquor natrii hypochloritis sterilizes 15min, aseptic water washing 3 times.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of implantation methods for extending the lily florescence, and methods described comprises the following steps：
Step 1: selection planting soil：Select soil layer it is deep, rich in organic matter, well-drained sandy soil, control P in soil H
Value 6.5, makes it in neutral or subacidity, base manure is used sufficient before cultivation；
Step 2: choosing seeds and releasing lily dormancy, 1.5% potassium nitrate, 0.25% thiocarbamide, 500mg/LGA3,400 mg/ are utilized
L ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid cleans seed, to release its dormancy, and the seed selection selection well developed root system, individual big, scale obvolvent are close, the white shape of color
Just, not damaged, the blastostyle section without disease pest are planted, and lily flower seed are handled after the seed selection, processing method is specially：Will
Lily flower seed soaks 20min in 12 DEG C of water, is drawn off draining the water, and seed mixture inorganic agent is mixed thoroughly, the seed treatment
Agent composition includes folium isatidis, garlic juice, the capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle, Cosan, bamboo charcoal ash, the folium isatidis, garlic juice, the capsule of weeping forsythia, gold and silver
The grey mass ratio of flower, Cosan, bamboo charcoal is 2:3:5:5:1:2.The preparation method of the seed treatment is：According to quality proportioning,
Folium isatidis, the capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle are milled into powder mixing garlic juice, Cosan, bamboo charcoal ash to mix thoroughly；
Step 3: dormancy-broken seeds are placed on less than 0 DEG C environmental treatment 10d by chilling treatment, it is preferably, described
Dormancy-broken seeds are placed on before less than 0 DEG C environmental treatment, are placed in after lily flower seed is mixed with silt in polybag,
Then liver moss filling after the sterilization of stem section surrounding, humidity 67% tie polybag；
Step 4: disinfecting, seed 15min is steeped using 0.2% carbendazim solution, pouring is pulled out and falls moisture；
Step 5: scale cutting is handled with scale, liliaceous scale and stem section are separated, scale top is removed, constitutes about whole
The stem section at middle part and bottom, is then slit longitudinally into 5 or 9 pieces of strippings and slicings by the 1/4 of individual stem section, then by every piece of stripping and slicing rip cutting into 3
The fritter of individual scale and stem section disk；
Step 6: scale vernalization handle, by culture matrix it is sterilized after, preferably, the culture matrix composition be straw
Stalk carbon, marine alga soil, vermiculite, fertile soil, it is 55% to control matrix water content, scale section is embedded with matrix, in 24
Vernalization 22d under DEG C dark condition, during which keeps matrix water content 60%, air humidity is controlled 63%, in lily squama
Ramentum is differentiated on piece, above-mentioned moisture, the temperature of dark surrounds, medium matrix moisture, air humidity also may be used
Appropriate adjustment is carried out according to actual conditions, so that lily scale preferably breaks up.Scale expands processing：Come differentiating
Ramentum on smear 200 mg/L NAA and promote the differentiation of scale, after differentiating the ramentum come and reaching more than 92%,
Continue to expand processing 20d in temperature in 22 DEG C of dark surrounds, to carry out scale, during which keep water supply in media content to be 63%,
Air humidity is controlled 65%, gradually forms the temperature of lily young ball, as previously described dark surrounds, and medium matrix moisture contains
Amount, air humidity can also carry out appropriate adjustment according to actual conditions, so that lily scale expands.It can in addition contain small
250mg/L GA3 and other differentiation for promoting the growth factor of differentiation and growth to promote scale are smeared on scale；
Step 7: lily son ball transplant, by soil surface it is smooth after, irrigated with water, naturally placement 2 months after, during plantation, open
Shallow cave dug is planted, after earthing, then covers one layer of fallen leaves on surface, and every mu is planted 1.0 ten thousand plants；
Step 8: field management, early stage, mid-term, later stage are managed respectively；Prophase management, eliminates weeds and anti-heavy rain washes away,
Do not allow table soil hardened；Summer answers rots caused by high temperature-proof；Loosen the soil 2 times, with chesson, removed miscellaneous again to growth medium
Grass, and ridging is combined, prevent bulb exposed；Intermediary and later stages manage, and one is ditch cleaning draining；Lily flood most afraid of water, answers frequent ditch cleaning to arrange
Water, accomplishes that rain stops soil accumulated water and done；Two be to pinch in good time, and spring lily should retain one and strengthen bud when germinateing, remaining removing, in order to avoid
Bulb is caused to divide；
Step 9: topdressing, divide 3 times and topdress, respectively in 2 months, May, July.1st time is steady winter dressing, January, lily
When Miao Wei is unearthed, night soil 1300kg or so is applied with reference to intertillage mu；2nd time is heavy dressing seedling fertilizer, in early April, works as lily seedling
During high 18cm, every mu is applied people and animals liquid dung 800kg, fermentation maturity cake fertilizer 160kg, Jin Zhong composite fertilizer 16kg, promotees strong sprout；It is for 3rd time
It is suitable to apply strong piece fertilizer, Grain Full after early and middle ten dayses in June, bloom, pinch after every mu apply urea 16kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, promote scale loose；Autumn
After the preserved vegetable harvest of season interplanting, a muck is applied with reference to loosening the soil；After spring emerges, then see that seedling imposes muck 2 times, promote early hair strong
Seedling, general each mu is applied thin people's liquid dung 38 and chosen, phosphate fertilizer 14kg.
Preferably, seed disinfection processing, also can use 75% alcohol to disappear 20s, aseptic water washing 3 times, then with 5%
Liquor natrii hypochloritis sterilizes 15min, aseptic water washing 3 times.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of implantation methods for extending the lily florescence, and methods described comprises the following steps：
Step 1: selection planting soil：Select soil layer it is deep, rich in organic matter, well-drained sandy soil, control P in soil H
Value 6.8, makes it in neutral or subacidity, base manure is used sufficient before cultivation；
Step 2: choosing seeds and releasing lily dormancy, 1.5% potassium nitrate, 0.25% thiocarbamide, 500mg/LGA3,400 mg/ are utilized
L ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid cleans seed, to release its dormancy, and the seed selection selection well developed root system, individual big, scale obvolvent are close, the white shape of color
Just, not damaged, the blastostyle section without disease pest are planted, and lily flower seed are handled after the seed selection, processing method is specially：Will
Lily flower seed soaks 14min in 13 DEG C of water, is drawn off draining the water, and seed mixture inorganic agent is mixed thoroughly, the seed treatment
Agent composition includes folium isatidis, garlic juice, the capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle, Cosan, bamboo charcoal ash, the folium isatidis, garlic juice, the capsule of weeping forsythia, gold and silver
The grey mass ratio of flower, Cosan, bamboo charcoal is 2:3:5:5:1:2.The preparation method of the seed treatment is：According to quality proportioning,
Folium isatidis, the capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle are milled into powder mixing garlic juice, Cosan, bamboo charcoal ash to mix thoroughly；
Step 3: dormancy-broken seeds are placed on less than 0 DEG C environmental treatment 10d by chilling treatment, it is preferably, described
Dormancy-broken seeds are placed on before less than 0 DEG C environmental treatment, are placed in after lily flower seed is mixed with silt in polybag,
Then liver moss filling after the sterilization of stem section surrounding, humidity 68% tie polybag；
Step 4: disinfecting, seed 17min is steeped using 0.1% carbendazim solution, pouring is pulled out and falls moisture；
Step 5: scale cutting is handled with scale, liliaceous scale and stem section are separated, scale top is removed, constitutes about whole
The stem section at middle part and bottom, is then slit longitudinally into 5 or 9 pieces of strippings and slicings by the 1/4 of individual stem section, then by every piece of stripping and slicing rip cutting into 3
The fritter of individual scale and stem section disk；
Step 6: scale vernalization handle, by culture matrix it is sterilized after, preferably, the culture matrix composition be straw
Stalk carbon, marine alga soil, vermiculite, fertile soil, it is 56% to control matrix water content, scale section is embedded with matrix, in 23
Vernalization 24d under DEG C dark condition, during which keeps matrix water content 54%, air humidity is controlled 64%, in lily squama
Ramentum is differentiated on piece, above-mentioned moisture, the temperature of dark surrounds, medium matrix moisture, air humidity also may be used
Appropriate adjustment is carried out according to actual conditions, so that lily scale preferably breaks up.Scale expands processing：Come differentiating
Ramentum on smear 140 mg/L NAA and promote the differentiation of scale, after differentiating the ramentum come and reaching more than 92%,
Continue to expand processing 16d in temperature in 23 DEG C of dark surrounds, to carry out scale, during which keep water supply in media content to be 65%,
Air humidity is controlled 65%, gradually forms the temperature of lily young ball, as previously described dark surrounds, and medium matrix moisture contains
Amount, air humidity can also carry out appropriate adjustment according to actual conditions, so that lily scale expands.It can in addition contain small
290mg/L GA3 and other differentiation for promoting the growth factor of differentiation and growth to promote scale are smeared on scale；
Step 7: lily son ball transplant, by soil surface it is smooth after, irrigated with water, naturally placement 3 months after, during plantation, open
Shallow cave dug is planted, after earthing, then covers one layer of fallen leaves on surface, and every mu is planted 1.1 ten thousand plants；
Step 8: field management, early stage, mid-term, later stage are managed respectively；Prophase management, eliminates weeds and anti-heavy rain washes away,
Do not allow table soil hardened；Summer answers rots caused by high temperature-proof；Loosen the soil 3 times, with chesson, removed miscellaneous again to growth medium
Grass, and ridging is combined, prevent bulb exposed；Intermediary and later stages manage, and one is ditch cleaning draining；Lily flood most afraid of water, answers frequent ditch cleaning to arrange
Water, accomplishes that rain stops soil accumulated water and done；Two be to pinch in good time, and spring lily should retain one and strengthen bud when germinateing, remaining removing, in order to avoid
Bulb is caused to divide；
Step 9: topdressing, divide 3 times and topdress, respectively in 2 months, May, July.1st time is steady winter dressing, January, lily
When Miao Wei is unearthed, night soil 1300kg or so is applied with reference to intertillage mu；2nd time is heavy dressing seedling fertilizer, in early April, works as lily seedling
During high 15cm, every mu is applied people and animals liquid dung 800kg, fermentation maturity cake fertilizer 140kg, Jin Zhong composite fertilizer 16kg, promotees strong sprout；It is for 3rd time
It is suitable to apply strong piece fertilizer, Grain Full after early and middle ten dayses in June, bloom, pinch after every mu apply urea 16kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, promote scale loose；Autumn
After the preserved vegetable harvest of season interplanting, a muck is applied with reference to loosening the soil；After spring emerges, then see that seedling imposes muck 1 time, promote early hair strong
Seedling, general each mu is applied thin people's liquid dung 36 and chosen, phosphate fertilizer 14kg.
Preferably, seed disinfection processing, also can use 75% alcohol to disappear 20s, aseptic water washing 3 times, then with 5%
Liquor natrii hypochloritis sterilizes 15min, aseptic water washing 2 times.
Experiment test：
The inventive method passes through a large amount of field experiments, and same kind of lily flower seed is equally divided into four groups, every group 1 mu,
Adjacent planting site point plantation, records its average production situation, specific data are shown in Table 1；
First group is obtained by the implantation methods for taking the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Second group is obtained by the implantation methods for taking the embodiment of the present invention 2；
3rd group is obtained by the implantation methods for taking the embodiment of the present invention 3；
4th group is that other processing modes are identical with 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention using obtained by general implantation methods；
The lily average production situation of table 1
| Group | Florescence（d） | Survival rate（%） | Outward appearance |
| First group | 59 | 97 | Petal becomes clear glossy |
| Second group | 56 | 95 | Petal becomes clear glossy |
| 3rd group | 61 | 94 | Petal becomes clear glossy |
| 4th group | 47 | 83 | Petal is faint in color |
From experimental result, using the implantation methods of the present invention, liliaceous survival rate can be improved, kind of blooming period prolonging is carried simultaneously
High liliaceous ornamental performance, be worth promoting the inventive method.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods for extending the lily florescence, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1: selection planting soil, selection soil layer is deep, rich in organic matter, well-drained sandy soil, control P in soil H
Value 6.5-7.0, makes it in neutral or subacidity, base manure is used sufficient before cultivation；
Step 2: choosing seeds and releasing lily dormancy, 1.5% potassium nitrate, 0.25% thiocarbamide, 500mg/LGA3,400 mg/ are utilized
L ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid cleans seed, to release its dormancy；
Step 3: dormancy-broken seeds are placed on less than 0 DEG C environmental treatment 10d by chilling treatment；
Step 4: disinfecting, seed 15-20min is steeped using 0.1-0.2% carbendazim solution, pouring is pulled out and falls moisture；
Step 5: scale cutting is handled with scale, liliaceous scale and stem section are separated, scale top is removed, constitutes about whole
The stem section at middle part and bottom, is then slit longitudinally into 5 or 9 pieces of strippings and slicings by the 1/4-1/3 of individual stem section, then by every piece of stripping and slicing rip cutting into
Fritter with 1-3 scale and stem section disk；
Step 6: scale vernalization is handled, by culture matrix it is sterilized after, control matrix water content for 55-57%, uses matrix handle
Scale section is embedded, in vernalization 22-28d under 21-24 DEG C of dark condition, during which keeps matrix water content in 50-60%,
Air humidity is controlled in 63-67%, and ramentum is differentiated on lily scale；Scale expands processing：It is small what is differentiated
The NAA that 100-200 mg/L are smeared on scale promotes the differentiation of scale, after the ramentum differentiated reaches more than 92%,
Continue to expand processing 10-30d in temperature in 21-24 DEG C of dark surrounds, to carry out scale, during which holding water supply in media content is
60-70%, air humidity is controlled in 63-67%, gradually forms the young ball of lily；
Step 7: lily son's ball is transplanted, by soil surface it is smooth after, irrigated with water, 2-3 placed naturally after individual month, during plantation,
Open after shallow cave dug plantation, earthing, then one layer of fallen leaves are covered on surface, every mu is planted ten thousand plants of 1.0-1.1；
Step 8: field management, early stage, mid-term, later stage are managed respectively；
Step 9: topdressing, divide 3 times and topdress, applied fertilizer respectively in 2 months, May, July.
2. the implantation methods at extension lily florescence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seed selection selection root system
Flourishing, individual big, scale obvolvent is close, the white shape of color just, not damaged, the blastostyle section without disease pest plant.
3. the implantation methods at extension lily florescence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：To lily after the seed selection
Flower seed is handled, and processing method is specially：Lily flower seed is soaked into 10-20min in 12-14 DEG C of water, is drawn off
Drain the water, seed mixture inorganic agent is mixed thoroughly.
4. the implantation methods at extension lily florescence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seed treatment into
Point include folium isatidis, garlic juice, the capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle, Cosan, bamboo charcoal grey, the folium isatidis, garlic juice, the capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle,
The grey mass ratio of Cosan, bamboo charcoal is 2:3:5:5:1:2.
5. the implantation methods at extension lily florescence according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The seed treatment
Preparation method is：According to quality proportioning, folium isatidis, the capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle are milled into powder mixing garlic juice, Cosan, bamboo charcoal ash
Mix thoroughly.
6. the implantation methods at extension lily florescence according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described by breaking dormancy
Seed is placed on before less than 0 DEG C environmental treatment, is placed in after lily flower seed is mixed with silt in polybag, and stem section surrounding is with disappearing
Then liver moss filling after poison, humidity 67-70% ties polybag.
7. the implantation methods at extension lily florescence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：At the seed disinfection
Reason, also can use 75% alcohol to disappear 20s, aseptic water washing 2-3 time, then with 5% liquor natrii hypochloritis sterilization 15min, aseptic water washing
2-3 times.
8. the implantation methods at extension lily florescence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The culture matrix composition
For straw carbon, marine alga soil, vermiculite, fertile soil.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107646333A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-02 | 界首市金玖江农业发展有限公司 | A kind of lily implantation methods |
| CN108834825A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-20 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | Lilium brownii var viridulum cultivation matrix and cultural method |
| CN108849864A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-23 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of lily storage ball method |
| CN113906971A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-11 | 湖南康润农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of lilium brownii |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646333A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-02 | 界首市金玖江农业发展有限公司 | A kind of lily implantation methods |
| CN108834825A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-20 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | Lilium brownii var viridulum cultivation matrix and cultural method |
| CN108849864A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-23 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of lily storage ball method |
| CN113906971A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-11 | 湖南康润农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of lilium brownii |
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