CN107135699B - Organic formulations and application for the disinfection of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil - Google Patents
Organic formulations and application for the disinfection of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107135699B CN107135699B CN201710315055.5A CN201710315055A CN107135699B CN 107135699 B CN107135699 B CN 107135699B CN 201710315055 A CN201710315055 A CN 201710315055A CN 107135699 B CN107135699 B CN 107135699B
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- molasses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of organic formulations and application method for the disinfection of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil, it is the collocation object of the stemness pure plant powders such as reed, potato rattan, straw, wheat straw, pea straw, bagasse, bean dregs, semen viciae fabae straw and corn stalk and molasses, wherein the weight percent of molasses is that 0-100%, stemness pure plant powder and molasses are successively used using preceding packaging respectively.Application method is: excavating root system to the banana for having continuous cropping obstacle, removes stalk；Stemness pure plant powder or molasses are spread by the ratio uniform being previously set and turned on the ground with rotary cultivator, pure plant powder and molasses are mixed and buried in plough horizon；It is watered with 30-80 tons per acre of ratio uniform, keeps soil moisture；Ground is covered, soil and air exclusion are made；The soil moisture is controlled at 25-50 DEG C, oxidation-reduction potential reaches -60mv or less；Anaerobism strong reducing condition is kept to remove overlay film after 3-4 weeks.The present invention can effectively eliminate the continuous cropping obstacle on banana ground, and the disease incidence for leading to banana soil-borne disease insect pest is greatly lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural technology, it is specifically a kind of for banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil disinfection organic formulations and
Using.
Background technique
Banana continuous cropping obstacle is generally existing phenomenon, and by the further investigation of many years, people have more found out this existing
The reason of as with this phenomenon is caused.It is generally acknowledged that banana continuous cropping obstacle is mainly by crop, soil, microorganism and its environmental system
Internal multifactor caused, wherein most importantly root-zone microorganism unbalance of system, the main performance of banana continuous cropping is soil ecology
Environmental degradation, physical and chemical index are deteriorated, and are acidified hardened, soil-borne disease insect pest exacerbation, lead to banana growing way decrease, and disease resistance reduction produces
Amount and quality decline, or even total crop failure.
In the prior art, solve banana continuous cropping obstacle method be mostly circulation crop rotation is carried out with other crops, that is,
After harvesting banana the banana of continuous cropping obstacle occurs, root system is excavated, clear up stalk, plant other one kind of multiple works after turning over fertilising
Object plants banana after one batch or several batches again again.Such as application No. is a kind of application for a patent for invention of CN201510290176X " perfume (or spice)
Any of several broadleaf plants-rice-pineapple Control By Crop Rotation banana continuous cropping obstacle cultural method " just belongs to this technology.It is recorded according to the patent document, it should
Method can effectively improve the soil physico-chemical property that continuous cropping obstacle banana ground occurs, and elimination acidification is hardened, and mitigation causes to occur
The micro organism quantity of banana pest and disease damage and pest.Restore the soil microenvironment on banana ground.
But while also just delayed the time that banana is planted during crop rotation, reduce soil plantation income.In other words,
This technology for eliminating banana continuous cropping obstacle is to detract banana planting and take in as cost.For many big face kind banana gardens
This way is difficult to receive for farmer, especially the cheap shift of crops of the low value as rice, pineapple, it is difficult to
Make up the massive losses for not planting banana.
The generating period of banana continuous cropping obstacle, different geographical, different banana varieties and way to manage might have difference,
But universal generating period is 5-6, once continuous cropping obstacle occurs, the above-mentioned detraction performance of banana planting will occur, so that
Yield declines year by year, and pest and disease damage increases year by year, and banana quality also decreases year after year, and planting cost is high year by year,
Benefit is poor year by year.According to investigations, it is also planting within some banana garden continuous croppings 10 years or more, grower is to acquire current benefit
Benefit ignores the performance of continuous cropping obstacle, largely uses chemical fertilizer and pesticide simply, and the speed for keeping soil acidification hardened is increasingly accelerated, soil
Earth micro-ecological environment accelerates to deteriorate.
Therefore, on the one hand, eliminate the prior art of banana continuous cropping obstacle there are serious popularization difficulty, another aspect is fragrant
The problem of any of several broadleaf plants continuous cropping obstacle, gets worse again, very urgent.Other technology must be researched and developed to be overcome.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the present invention propose it is a kind of for banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil disinfection organic formulations and application, be allowed to quick
Eliminate the principal element for leading to banana continuous cropping obstacle, it is ensured that banana is continuously planted, and high and stable yields give full play to the exploitation value in soil
Value, so as to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
This organic formulations for the disinfection of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that it is as follows
The composition of one or more of stemness pure plant powder and molasses:
Reed, potato rattan, straw, wheat straw, pea straw, bagasse, bean dregs, semen viciae fabae straw and corn stalk, wherein the weight of medium molasses
Amount percentage is 0-100%.
The stemness pure plant powder and molasses are packed respectively using preceding.
The fineness requirement of the stemness pure plant powder is not less than 20 mesh.
The molasses are the semi-fluid sticky byproducts of the white sugar crystallization operation in sugar refinery.Sometimes referred to as blackstrap or medium sugar
Honey.
Above-mentioned stemness pure plant powder can be crushed individually, can also be with co-grinding, but must be dried or be sealed after drying
Packaging, storage and transport, to prevent resurgence.
Molasses make it using preceding and air exclusion with canned or barreled.
This application method for banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil disinfection organic formulations of the invention is as follows:
(1) root system is excavated to the banana for having continuous cropping obstacle, removes stalk；
(2) stemness pure plant powder or molasses are spread on the ground by the ratio uniform being previously set, are turned over rotary cultivator,
Pure plant powder or molasses are mixed and buried in plough horizon；
(3) it to the banana after turning over is watered with 30-80 tons per acre of ratio uniform, keeps soil moisture, grabbed into hand
Group is advisable；
(4) ground is covered with plastic film, makes soil and air exclusion；
(5) the control soil moisture reaches -60mv hereinafter, forming anaerobism goes back by force original state in 25-50 DEG C, oxidation-reduction potential
State；
(6) anaerobism strong reducing condition is kept to remove overlay film after 3-4 weeks.
Implementation steps (1)-(5) time be annual two season of summer and autumn, 25 DEG C of soil temperature or more.
The stemness pure plant powder or molasses release amount of step (1) press 0.5kgC/m2, i.e., every square metre is pressed organic carbon 0.5kg
Amount, be converted to the quantity of goods produced of stemness pure plant powder or molasses to discharge.
The molasses of step (1) are first diluted with water, to reduce viscosity.
The cooperation of molasses and stemness pure plant powder is carried out according to soil types in following ratio:
The first kind, poor air permeability have hardened soil, and First Year individually uses stemness pure plant powder, and second year individually uses sugar
Honey, the two can not be used with, such alternating individual use；
Second class, crumb structure is good, good permeability soil is mixed in 100% ratio, i.e. exclusive use molasses；
Third class, the soil between the first kind and the second class is arranged in pairs or groups in 25-35% ratio successively to be used, i.e., stemness is planted
Object powder is not mixed simultaneously with molasses, but uses the sugar of accounting 25-35% again after the completion of processing of the stemness pure plant powder to soil
Honey processing.
Organic formulations and application method of the invention, can effectively eliminate the continuous cropping obstacle on banana ground, be greatly lowered and lead
The disease incidence of banana soil-borne disease insect pest is caused, current year sterilizes, and current year plants, and is not necessarily to other crops of crop rotation, can carry out to banana soil
Sustainable utilization, constant rate of production and quality give full play to the utility value in soil.
Sheerly vegetable material is handled the present invention, and no chemicals mixes, only lasting to soil and environment without any pollution
Improvement, it is environmentally protective.
Specific embodiment
Advantageous effects of the invention are further illustrated with example below.
There is to the banana of continuous cropping 10 years serious reappointed obstacle in example, company, Hainan Province banana plantation, performance
For the banana plant wilt disease of large area.Technical staff finds out that this wilt disease is mainly caused by Fusarium oxysporum.Later with this
The method of invention is handled.The process of processing is as follows:
The plot is located on the south the tropic of Capricorn, belongs to low tropical climate above sea level, and soil belongs to first kind soil, but through excessive
Year continuous cropping, after especially applying a large amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, soil occurs hardened, and original crumb structure is by biggish broken
Bad, gas permeability, preservation capacity of water and fertility are all deteriorated.Then after harvesting banana, between Yu Dangnian 8, September, the soil moisture is higher, mostly 28
DEG C or more, by the smashed dry straw powder of preprepared (mainly reed, bean dregs, semen viciae fabae straw, pea straw, red
The sieve of 20 mesh hole 0.85mm is smashed with feed grinder and crossed to potato rattan), many bags of ground are transported in ground and are equably sprinkling upon ground
Face is turned over rotary cultivator immediately, these straw powder materials are equably placed into the soil in middle arable layer.Then after turning over
On ground by per acre 30-80 ton standard watering, water penetrate into soil in after, uniformly spread, with hand grab handful of soil it is agglomerating do not dissipate for mark
It is quasi-.The size trench digging of plot after turning over routinely is divided into several sticks, forms ground ridge, with common agricultural film ridge over the ground
Cover tight, accomplishes air tight, completely cut off ground ridge effectively with air, formation anaerobic environment.
It is emphasized that be thoroughly removed to old Banana tree, the digging of the root system of underground is picked up before dissipating and spreading stemness pure plant powder
Completely, the parts complete liquidation such as stem, bar, leaf of ground goes out field, does not remain.Cannot especially remain in soil with it is of the invention organic
Preparation mixing.Otherwise it will seriously affect Disinfection Effect.
Banana after as above handling, planted by normal method and step and banana seedlings and carry out Routine Management, two perfume (or spice)
The test result of any of several broadleaf plants kind is as follows:
The RSD(present invention) processing with CK (compares) result table
In implementing process of the present invention, it is ensured that the oxidation-reduction potential in soil when anaerobic fermentation below -60mv this
A index is critically important.There is the oxidation-reduction potential in several plot not reach this requirement.The result is that banana production when harvest
Considerably less than other normal plot.
In order to obtain better anaerobic fermentation effect, certain anaerobic fermentation agent can be added in pure plant powder, to protect
Card required temperature is also a kind of good measure.
It is proved by the test of banana, the processed arable land of mode through the invention, eliminating banana continuous cropping obstacle has
Significant effect.It may remain in and carry out more batches of continuous croppings in long time, realize the target of high and stable yields.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of application method of the organic formulations for the disinfection of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil, it is characterised in that it is following stemness
The composition of one or more of pure plant powder and molasses:
Reed, potato rattan, straw, wheat straw, pea straw, bagasse, bean dregs, semen viciae fabae straw and corn stalk, wherein the weight percent of molasses
For 0-100%；
It uses as follows:
1) root system is excavated to the banana for having continuous cropping obstacle, removes stalk；
(2) stemness pure plant powder or molasses are spread on the ground by the ratio uniform being previously set, is turned over, will be planted with rotary cultivator
Object powder or molasses, which mix, to be buried in plough horizon；
(3) it to the banana after turning over is watered with 30-80 tons per acre of ratio uniform, keeps soil moisture；
(4) ground is covered with plastic film, makes soil and air exclusion；
(5) the control soil moisture reaches -60mv hereinafter, forming the strong reducing condition of anaerobism in 25-50 DEG C, oxidation-reduction potential；
(6) anaerobism strong reducing condition is kept to remove overlay film after 3-4 weeks；
Wherein, the cooperation of molasses and stemness pure plant powder is carried out according to soil types in following ratio:
The first kind, poor air permeability have hardened soil, and First Year individually uses stemness pure plant powder, and second year individually uses molasses, and two
Person can not use with, such alternating individual use；
Second class, crumb structure is good, good permeability soil is mixed in 100% ratio, i.e. exclusive use molasses；
Third class, the soil between the first kind and the second class is arranged in pairs or groups in 25-35% ratio successively to be used, i.e. stemness Plant Powder
Material is not mixed simultaneously with molasses, but again at the molasses of accounting 25-35% after the completion of processing of the stemness pure plant powder to soil
Reason.
2. the application method for the organic formulations of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil disinfection, feature exist according to claim 1
It is packed in stemness pure plant powder and molasses using preceding, is successively used respectively.
3. the application method for the organic formulations of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil disinfection, feature exist according to claim 1
It is not less than 20 mesh in the fineness requirement of stemness pure plant powder.
4. the application method for the organic formulations of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil disinfection, feature exist according to claim 1
In the semi-fluid sticky byproduct that molasses are the white sugar crystallization operations in sugar refinery.
5. the application method for the organic formulations of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil disinfection, feature exist according to claim 1
It is individually crushed or co-grinding in stemness pure plant powder, but sealed package, storage and transport after must drying or drying, to prevent
Resurgence.
6. the application method for the organic formulations of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil disinfection, feature exist according to claim 1
In molasses with canned or barreled, make it using preceding and air exclusion.
7. the application method for the organic formulations of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil disinfection, feature exist according to claim 1
In implementation steps (1)-(5) time be annual two season of summer and autumn, 25 DEG C of soil temperature or more.
8. the application method for the organic formulations of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil disinfection, feature exist according to claim 1
0.5kgC/m is pressed in the stemness pure plant powder or molasses release amount of step (1)2, i.e., the every square metre amount by organic carbon 0.5kg, folding
The quantity of goods produced of stemness pure plant powder or molasses is counted as to discharge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710315055.5A CN107135699B (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | Organic formulations and application for the disinfection of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710315055.5A CN107135699B (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | Organic formulations and application for the disinfection of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil |
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| CN107135699A CN107135699A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| CN107135699B true CN107135699B (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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| CN201710315055.5A Active CN107135699B (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | Organic formulations and application for the disinfection of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil |
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| CN115226455A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-25 | 海南宝绿春农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizing method for conditioning banana continuous cropping obstacle soil |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08239661A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-17 | Ibaraki Pref Gov | Soil conditioner and use thereof |
| CN101278611A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-10-08 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for treating greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping field soil |
| CN101803494A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-08-18 | 北京中医药大学 | Process method for continuous cropping soil of Panax Notoginseng |
| CN105567239A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 上海江瀚农业科技有限公司 | Soil ecological restoration agent for solving old ginseng land continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof |
| CN106590670A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fast acidified soil ecological restoration agent for preventing and controlling successive cropping obstacles of melons and restoration method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-08 CN CN201710315055.5A patent/CN107135699B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08239661A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-17 | Ibaraki Pref Gov | Soil conditioner and use thereof |
| CN101278611A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-10-08 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for treating greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping field soil |
| CN101803494A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-08-18 | 北京中医药大学 | Process method for continuous cropping soil of Panax Notoginseng |
| CN105567239A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 上海江瀚农业科技有限公司 | Soil ecological restoration agent for solving old ginseng land continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof |
| CN106590670A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fast acidified soil ecological restoration agent for preventing and controlling successive cropping obstacles of melons and restoration method |
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Address after: 662200 Dashui Village Daba Pond, Yilong Town, Shiping County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Applicant after: Yunnan Li Ran agricultural science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 662200 Dashui Village Daba Pond, Yilong Town, Shiping County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Applicant before: Yunnan Shiping Liran flower Vegetable Industry Co. Ltd. |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Cai Zucong Inventor after: Huang Xinqi Inventor after: Zhang Jinbo Inventor after: Duan Zhiqiang Inventor after: Wan Jianrui Inventor after: Li Jinze Inventor after: Xu Yongbo Inventor before: Cai Zucong Inventor before: Huang Xinqi Inventor before: Zhang Jinbo Inventor before: Duan Zhiqiang Inventor before: Li Jinze Inventor before: Xu Yongbo |
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