CN107135699A - The organic formulations sterilized for banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil and application - Google Patents
The organic formulations sterilized for banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107135699A CN107135699A CN201710315055.5A CN201710315055A CN107135699A CN 107135699 A CN107135699 A CN 107135699A CN 201710315055 A CN201710315055 A CN 201710315055A CN 107135699 A CN107135699 A CN 107135699A
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- soil
- molasses
- banana
- continuous cropping
- cropping obstacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of organic formulations sterilized for banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil and application method, it is the collocation thing of the dryness pure plant powders such as reed, potato rattan, straw, wheat straw, pea straw, bagasse, bean dregs, broad bean straw and corn stalk and molasses, wherein the percentage by weight of molasses is 0 100%, and dryness pure plant powder is successively used with molasses using preceding packaging respectively.Application method is：To excavating root system with having the banana of continuous cropping obstacle, removing stalk；Dryness pure plant powder or molasses are spread by the ratio uniform being previously set and turned on the ground with rotary cultivator, pure plant powder and molasses are mixed and buried in plough horizon；Watered with 30 80 tons every mu of ratio uniform, keep soil moisture；Ground is covered, makes soil and air exclusion；Control the soil moisture at 25 50 DEG C, oxidation-reduction potential reaches below 60mv；The strong reducing condition of anaerobism is kept to remove overlay film after 34 weeks.The present invention can effectively eliminate the continuous cropping obstacle on banana ground, and being greatly lowered causes the incidence of disease of banana soil-borne disease insect pest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural technology, specifically a kind of organic formulations sterilized for banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil and
Using.
Background technology
Banana continuous cropping obstacle is the phenomenon of generally existing, by further investigation for many years, and people have more found out this existing
The reason for as with this phenomenon is caused.It is generally acknowledged that banana continuous cropping obstacle is main by crop, soil, microorganism and its environmental system
Internal multifactor caused, wherein most importantly root-zone microorganism unbalance of system, the main performance of banana continuous cropping is soil ecology
Environmental degradation, physical and chemical index is deteriorated, and is acidified hardened, soil-borne disease insect pest exacerbation, causes banana growing way to weaken, disease resistance reduction, production
Amount and quality decline, or even total crop failure.
In the prior art, the method for solving banana continuous cropping obstacle is to carry out circulation crop rotation with other crops mostly, that is,
Harvest after banana with occurring the banana of continuous cropping obstacle, excavate root system, clear up stalk, turn over and other one kind of multiple works are planted after fertilising
Thing, plants banana after one batch or several batches again again.Application for a patent for invention such as Application No. CN201510290176X is " a kind of fragrant
The cultural method of any of several broadleaf plants-paddy rice-pineapple Control By Crop Rotation banana continuous cropping obstacle " just belongs to this technology.Recorded according to the patent document, should
Method can effectively improve the soil physico-chemical property for occurring continuous cropping obstacle banana ground, and elimination acidifying is hardened, and mitigation causes to occur
The micro organism quantity of banana pest and disease damage and insect.Recover the soil microenvironment on banana ground.
But, while planting the time of banana during also just having delayed crop rotation, reduce soil plantation income.In other words,
This technology for eliminating banana continuous cropping obstacle is to be taken in detracting banana planting as cost.For many big face kind banana gardens
This way is difficult to receive for planting household, particularly with the cheap shift of crops of low value as paddy rice, pineapple, it is difficult to
Make up the massive losses for not planting banana.
The generating period of banana continuous cropping obstacle, different geographical, different banana varieties and way to manage might have difference,
But universal generating period is 5-6, once occurring continuous cropping obstacle, the above-mentioned detraction performance of banana planting will occur so that
Yield declines year by year, and pest and disease damage increases year by year, and banana quality also decreases year after year, and planting cost is high year by year,
Benefit is poor year by year.According to investigations, also in plantation, grower is to try to achieve current profit within more than 10 years for some banana garden continuous croppings
Benefit, ignores the performance of continuous cropping obstacle, and a large amount of simply to use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, the speed for making soil acidification hardened is increasingly accelerated, soil
Earth micro-ecological environment accelerates to deteriorate.
Therefore, on the one hand, the prior art for eliminating banana continuous cropping obstacle has serious popularization difficulty, on the other hand, it is fragrant
The problem of any of several broadleaf plants continuous cropping obstacle, is again increasingly serious, very urgent.Other technology must be researched and developed to be overcome.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of organic formulations sterilized for banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil and application, it is allowed to quick
Elimination causes the principal element of banana continuous cropping obstacle, it is ensured that banana is continuously planted, high and stable yields, gives full play to the exploitation value in soil
Value, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
This organic formulations sterilized for banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that it is as follows
One or more and the composition of molasses in dryness pure plant powder：
Reed, potato rattan, straw, wheat straw, pea straw, bagasse, bean dregs, broad bean straw and corn stalk, wherein, the weight hundred of medium molasses
Divide than being 0-100%.
The dryness pure plant powder is packed respectively with molasses using preceding.
The fineness requirement of the dryness pure plant powder is not less than 20 mesh.
The molasses are that the white sugar in sugar refinery crystallizes the semi-fluid sticky byproduct of operation.Sometimes referred to as blackstrap or medium are sugared
Honey.
Above-mentioned dryness pure plant powder can be crushed individually, can also co-grinding, but seal after must drying or drying
Packaging, storage and transport, to prevent moisture regain.
Molasses make it using preceding and air exclusion with canned or barreled.
This application method for banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil sterilization organic formulations of the present invention is as follows：
（1）To excavating root system with having the banana of continuous cropping obstacle, removing stalk；
（2）Dryness pure plant powder or molasses are spread on the ground by the ratio uniform being previously set, turned over rotary cultivator, will be planted
Thing powder or molasses, which are mixed, to be buried in plough horizon；
（3）Watered with every mu of 30-80 tons of ratio uniform banana after to turning over, keep soil moisture, grabbed with hand and agglomerating be
Preferably；
（4）Ground is covered with plastic sheeting, makes soil and air exclusion；
（5）Control the soil moisture at 25-50 DEG C, oxidation-reduction potential is reached below -60mv, form the strong reducing condition of anaerobism；
（6）Anaerobism strong reducing condition is kept to remove overlay film after 3-4 weeks.
Implementation steps（1）-（5）Time be the annual season of summer and autumn two, more than 25 DEG C of soil temperature.
Step（1）Dryness pure plant powder or molasses release amount press 0.5kgC/m2, i.e., every square metre press organic carbon 0.5kg
Amount, the quantity of goods produced of dryness pure plant powder or molasses is converted to discharge.
Step（1）Molasses be first diluted with water, to reduce viscosity.
The cooperation of molasses and dryness pure plant powder, is carried out according to soil types in following ratio：
The first kind, poor air permeability has hardened soil, and First Year individually uses dryness pure plant powder, and Second Year individually uses molasses, two
Person can not use with, so alternating individual to use；
Equations of The Second Kind, crumb structure is good, the soil of good permeability is mixed in 100% ratio, that is, molasses are used alone；
3rd class, the soil between the first kind and Equations of The Second Kind is successively used in the collocation of 25-35% ratios, i.e. dryness Plant Powder
Material is mixed when different with molasses, but is used again after the completion of processing of the dryness pure plant powder to soil at accounting 25-35% molasses
Reason.
The organic formulations and application method of the present invention, can effectively eliminate the continuous cropping obstacle on banana ground, be greatly lowered and lead
The incidence of disease of banana soil-borne disease insect pest is caused, sterilizes, plants then then, without other crops of crop rotation, banana soil can be carried out
Sustainable utilization, constant rate of production and quality, give full play to the value in soil.
Sheerly vegetable material is handled the present invention, and no chemicals mixes, only lasting to soil and environment without any pollution
Improvement, environmental protection.
Embodiment
The advantageous effects of the present invention are further illustrated with example below.
Example, company of Hainan Province banana plantation, occur in that serious reappointed obstacle the banana of continuous cropping 10 years, performance
For the banana plant droop of large area.Technical staff finds out that this droop is mainly caused by Fusarium oxysporum.Later with this
The method of invention is handled.The process of processing is as follows：
The plot is located on the south the tropic of Capricorn, belongs to low tropical climate above sea level, and soil belongs to first kind soil, but by connecting for many years
Make, particularly using a large amount of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals after, soil occurs in that hardened, and original crumb structure is by larger destruction, thoroughly
Gas, preservation capacity of water and fertility are all deteriorated.Then harvesting banana after, in then, between 8, September, the soil moisture is higher, more 28 DEG C with
On, the dry straw powder after preprepared is crushed（Mainly reed, bean dregs, broad bean straw, pea straw, sweet potato vine,
20 mesh sieve hole 0.85mm sieve is smashed and crossed with feed grinder）, many bags of ground, which are transported to, is equably sprinkling upon ground in ground, with
Turned over rotary cultivator, these straw powder materials are equably placed into the soil in middle arable layer.Then the ground after turning over
On watered by every mu of 30-80 tons of standard, after water is penetrated into soil, uniform diffusion grabs that handful of soil is agglomerating not to be dissipated for standard with hand.Will
The size trench digging of plot routinely after turning over is divided into some sticks, forms ground ridge, ridge is carried out over the ground with conventional agricultural film
Covering is tight, accomplishes air tight, ground ridge is effectively completely cut off with air, forms anaerobic environment.
It is emphasized that before dissipating and spreading dryness pure plant powder, thoroughly to be removed to old Banana tree, the root system of underground digs and picked up
Totally, the part complete liquidation such as the stem of ground, bar, leaf goes out field, does not remain.It can not especially remain in organic with the present invention in soil
Preparation is mixed.Otherwise Disinfection Effect will be had a strong impact on.
Banana after being processed as above, plant banana seedlings by normal method and step and carry out Routine Management, two perfume (or spice)
The result of the test of any of several broadleaf plants kind is as follows：
RSD（The present invention）Processing (compares) result table with CK
In process of the present invention is implemented, it is ensured that in below -60mv, this refers to the oxidation-reduction potential in soil during anaerobic fermentation
Mark is critically important.The oxidation-reduction potential for having several plot is not reaching to this requirement.Banana production when result is harvest is obvious
Less than other normal plot.
In order to obtain more preferable anaerobic fermentation effect, certain anaerobic fermentation agent can be added in pure plant powder, to protect
Temperature needed for card is also a kind of good measure.
Proved by the experiment of banana, the arable land treated by way of the present invention, eliminating banana continuous cropping obstacle has
Significant effect.It may remain in and many batches of continuous croppings are carried out in long time, realize the target of high and stable yields.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic formulations sterilized for banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil, it is characterised in that during it is following dryness pure plant powder
One or more and the compositions of molasses：
Reed, potato rattan, straw, wheat straw, pea straw, bagasse, bean dregs, broad bean straw and corn stalk, wherein, the percentage by weight of molasses
For 0-100%.
2. it is used for the organic formulations that banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil is sterilized according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dryness plant
Powder is packed respectively with molasses using preceding, is successively used.
3. it is used for the organic formulations that banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil is sterilized according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dryness plant
The fineness requirement of powder is not less than 20 mesh.
4. it is used for the organic formulations that banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil is sterilized according to claim 1, it is characterised in that molasses are sugar
The white sugar of factory crystallizes the semi-fluid sticky byproduct of operation.
5. it is used for the organic formulations that banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil is sterilized according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dryness plant
Powder is individually crushed or co-grinding, but must be dried or be packed, store and transport after drying, to prevent moisture regain.
6. it is used for the organic formulations that banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil is sterilized according to claim 1, it is characterised in that molasses are with tank
Dress or barreled, make it using preceding and air exclusion.
7. a kind of application method that organic formulations are sterilized for banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil, it is characterised in that：
（1）To excavating root system with having the banana of continuous cropping obstacle, removing stalk；
（2）Dryness pure plant powder or molasses are spread on the ground by the ratio uniform being previously set, turned over rotary cultivator, will be planted
Thing powder or molasses, which are mixed, to be buried in plough horizon；
（3）Watered with every mu of 30-80 tons of ratio uniform banana after to turning over, keep soil moisture；
（4）Ground is covered with plastic sheeting, makes soil and air exclusion；
（5）Control the soil moisture at 25-50 DEG C, oxidation-reduction potential is reached below -60mv, form the strong reducing condition of anaerobism；
（6）Anaerobism strong reducing condition is kept to remove overlay film after 3-4 weeks.
8. it is used for the application method that banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil sterilizes organic formulations according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Implementation steps（1）-（5）Time be the annual season of summer and autumn two, more than 25 DEG C of soil temperature.
9. it is used for the application method that banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil sterilizes organic formulations according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Step（1）Dryness pure plant powder or molasses release amount press 0.5kgC/m2, i.e., the every square metre amount by organic carbon 0.5kg, conversion
Discharged into the quantity of goods produced of dryness pure plant powder or molasses.
10. it is used for the application method that banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil sterilizes organic formulations according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The cooperation of molasses and dryness pure plant powder, is carried out according to soil types in following ratio：
The first kind, poor air permeability has hardened soil, and First Year individually uses dryness pure plant powder, and Second Year individually uses molasses, two
Person can not use with, so alternating individual to use；
Equations of The Second Kind, crumb structure is good, the soil of good permeability is mixed in 100% ratio, that is, molasses are used alone；
3rd class, the soil between the first kind and Equations of The Second Kind is successively used in the collocation of 25-35% ratios, i.e. dryness Plant Powder
Material is mixed when different with molasses, but is used again after the completion of processing of the dryness pure plant powder to soil at accounting 25-35% molasses
Reason.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710315055.5A CN107135699B (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | Organic formulations and application for the disinfection of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710315055.5A CN107135699B (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | Organic formulations and application for the disinfection of banana continuous cropping obstacle sick soil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107135699A true CN107135699A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| CN107135699B CN107135699B (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115226455A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-25 | 海南宝绿春农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizing method for conditioning banana continuous cropping obstacle soil |
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| JPH08239661A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-17 | Ibaraki Pref Gov | Soil conditioner and use thereof |
| CN101278611A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-10-08 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for treating greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping field soil |
| CN101803494A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-08-18 | 北京中医药大学 | Process method for continuous cropping soil of Panax Notoginseng |
| CN105567239A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 上海江瀚农业科技有限公司 | Soil ecological restoration agent for solving old ginseng land continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof |
| CN106590670A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fast acidified soil ecological restoration agent for preventing and controlling successive cropping obstacles of melons and restoration method |
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2017
- 2017-05-08 CN CN201710315055.5A patent/CN107135699B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08239661A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-17 | Ibaraki Pref Gov | Soil conditioner and use thereof |
| CN101278611A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-10-08 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for treating greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping field soil |
| CN101803494A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-08-18 | 北京中医药大学 | Process method for continuous cropping soil of Panax Notoginseng |
| CN105567239A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 上海江瀚农业科技有限公司 | Soil ecological restoration agent for solving old ginseng land continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof |
| CN106590670A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fast acidified soil ecological restoration agent for preventing and controlling successive cropping obstacles of melons and restoration method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115226455A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-25 | 海南宝绿春农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizing method for conditioning banana continuous cropping obstacle soil |
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| CN107135699B (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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Address after: 662200 Dashui Village Daba Pond, Yilong Town, Shiping County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Applicant after: Yunnan Li Ran agricultural science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 662200 Dashui Village Daba Pond, Yilong Town, Shiping County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Applicant before: Yunnan Shiping Liran flower Vegetable Industry Co. Ltd. |
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Inventor after: Cai Zucong Inventor after: Huang Xinqi Inventor after: Zhang Jinbo Inventor after: Duan Zhiqiang Inventor after: Wan Jianrui Inventor after: Li Jinze Inventor after: Xu Yongbo Inventor before: Cai Zucong Inventor before: Huang Xinqi Inventor before: Zhang Jinbo Inventor before: Duan Zhiqiang Inventor before: Li Jinze Inventor before: Xu Yongbo |