CN108812089A - A method of utilizing saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed - Google Patents
A method of utilizing saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812089A CN108812089A CN201810413690.1A CN201810413690A CN108812089A CN 108812089 A CN108812089 A CN 108812089A CN 201810413690 A CN201810413690 A CN 201810413690A CN 108812089 A CN108812089 A CN 108812089A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention relates to alkaline land improvement technical fields, provide a kind of method using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed, including first with nutrition fertilizer in salt-soda soil Planting Medicago sativa;Clover harvest after by sorting, dry and shred after mixed function liquid be sealed fermentation;It takes out after fermentation, then smashs to pieces, dries obtained feed.Whereby, the present invention provides a kind of methods using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed, by the way that modifying agent, auxiliary agent and regulator are uniformly mixed to obtain nutrition fertilizer;And the yield and quality of clover are improved in salt-soda soil Planting Medicago sativa using nutrition fertilizer;Using nutrition fertilizer, emergence rate and hay yield are dramatically increased after the Planting Medicago sativa of salt-soda soil, and the content of organic matter in salt-soda soil also significantly improves.Finished product obtained also achieves significant economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkaline land improvement technical field more particularly to a kind of sides using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed
Method.
Background technique
For China's saline alkali land area up to 99,130,000 hectares, salinity contained in salt-soda soil influences the normal growth of crop, kind
Plant plant is influenced by salinity contained by soil, and survival rate compares lower.If salt-soda soil can be utilized, no matter to ours
Agricultural or forestry can all have very big benefit.For many years people study always the improvement and utilization in salt-soda soil, using physics
The related technology such as method, chemical method, biological method, however the big slow effect of the difficulty of governance in salt-soda soil, are economically difficult fast
Speed sees effect.
On salt-soda soil contracting grassland crop and to product carry out deep processing, extend the industrial chain of Saline-alkali Field Control, increase
Economic well-being of workers and staff is conducive to the long-term improvement in salt-soda soil.
In summary, the existing technology has inconveniences and defects in actual use, so it is necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sides using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed
Method, by the way that modifying agent, auxiliary agent and regulator are uniformly mixed to obtain nutrition fertilizer;And it is mentioned using nutrition fertilizer in salt-soda soil Planting Medicago sativa
The yield and quality of high clover;Clover harvest after by sorting, dry and shred after mixed function liquid be sealed fermentation;Fermentation
It takes out after the completion, then smashs to pieces, dries obtained feed.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of method using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed, including such as
Lower step:
The first step:In salt-soda soil Planting Medicago sativa
A. site preparation
Soil upper berth, which is anchored a tent, fats up and then turns over simultaneously ridging;The usage amount of the nutrition fertilizer is:1.5~1.7 tons per acre;
B. seed treatment
Concentration is used to impregnate alfalfa seed 2-3 hours for the rooting powder solution of 95mg/L;The root-inducing powder include methyl α-naphthyl acetate,
Monoammonium phosphate and talcum powder;
C. kind is planted
Alfalfa seed kind by the way of bed-irrigating sowing of ditching on ridge enters on ridge;Seed level:3~4cm, application rate:0.8~
1.0 g/ mus of organic matters;Earthing compacting after having sowed;
D. field management
Carry out weeding, disease and pest control, top dressing and irrigation;
E. it gathers in
It is gathered in when the flowering rate of clover reaches 10-30%;
Second step:Produce feed
The clover of second step harvesting is rejected into weeds, and removes the plant of lesion;Then evenly laid out to be dried, until
Moisture content is 30-40% in Alfalfa;Carry out crushing dissection again later;It is put into togerther in fermentor after crushing dissection with functional liquid
It is sealed fermentation;
The weight ratio of the clover and functional liquid is 3-4:1;Fermentation temperature is 20-25 DEG C;Fermentation time is 15-25 days;
After sealing and fermenting, taking-up is smashed to pieces and is dried to water content 70-80%, obtains feed.
Method according to the present invention using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed, the preparation method of the functional liquid are:Choosing
With 3-5 parts of multi-vitamins, 1-3 parts of glucose, 2-4 parts of composite mineral matter, 6-8 parts of electrolyte, 2-4 parts of lysine, caffeine
1-3 parts and 2-4 parts of taurine are put into 80-100 parts of clear water, and cooling obtains the functional liquid after boiling.
The tiling of method according to the present invention using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed, the second step clover sunning is thick
Degree is 20-30cm.
Method according to the present invention using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed, the second step clover crush the length of dissection
Degree is 3-5cm.
Method according to the present invention using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed, the preparation method of the nutrition fertilizer are:It will
Modifying agent, auxiliary agent and regulator are uniformly mixed to obtain the nutrition fertilizer;The weight ratio of the modifying agent, auxiliary agent and regulator is
3~5:5~7:1~3.
Method according to the present invention using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed, the modifying agent include active carbon, fine coal
Ash, plant haulm particle, bentonite, zeolite, urea and ammonium phosphate, and weight ratio is 30~40:10~14:6~10:16~
18:8~12:4~8:3~5.
Method according to the present invention using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed, the auxiliary agent include monoammonium phosphate 16~
21%, poly-aspartate 22~27%, vinegar grain 8~12%, water-retaining agent 3~8%, water 3~6%, bentonite 2~5%.
Method according to the present invention using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed, the preparation method of the regulator are by chicken
After excrement, humus, potash fertilizer and crop material are mixed and crushed, then being dried to water content is 10~15%.
Method according to the present invention using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed, the stalk are corn stover or peanut
Seedling.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed, by by modifying agent,
Auxiliary agent and regulator are uniformly mixed to obtain nutrition fertilizer;And the yield and product of clover are improved in salt-soda soil Planting Medicago sativa using nutrition fertilizer
Matter;Clover harvest after by sorting, dry and shred after mixed function liquid be sealed fermentation;It takes out, then smashes after fermentation
Feed is made in broken, sunning.Using nutrition fertilizer, emergence rate and hay yield are dramatically increased after the Planting Medicago sativa of salt-soda soil,
And the content of organic matter in salt-soda soil also significantly improves.Finished product obtained also achieves significant economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of methods using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed, include the following steps:
The first step:In salt-soda soil Planting Medicago sativa
A. site preparation
Soil upper berth, which is anchored a tent, fats up and then turns over simultaneously ridging;The usage amount of the nutrition fertilizer is:1.5~1.7 tons per acre;
B. seed treatment
Concentration is used to impregnate alfalfa seed 2-3 hours for the rooting powder solution of 95mg/L;The root-inducing powder include methyl α-naphthyl acetate,
Monoammonium phosphate and talcum powder;
C. kind is planted
Alfalfa seed kind by the way of bed-irrigating sowing of ditching on ridge enters on ridge;Seed level:3~4cm, application rate:0.8~
1.0 g/ mus of organic matters;Earthing compacting after having sowed;
D. field management
Carry out weeding, disease and pest control, top dressing and irrigation;
E. it gathers in
It is gathered in when the flowering rate of clover reaches 10%-30%;
Preferably, the preparation method of the nutrition fertilizer of the invention is:Modifying agent, auxiliary agent and regulator are mixed equal
It is even to obtain the nutrition fertilizer;The weight ratio of the modifying agent, auxiliary agent and regulator is 3~5:5~7:1~3;
The modifying agent includes active carbon, flyash, plant haulm particle, bentonite, zeolite, urea and ammonium phosphate, and
Weight ratio is 30~40:10~14:6~10:16~18:8~12:4~8:3~5;
The auxiliary agent include monoammonium phosphate 16~21%, poly-aspartate 22~27%, vinegar grain 8~12%, water-retaining agent 3~
8%, water 3~6%, bentonite 2~5%;
After chicken manure, humus, potash fertilizer and crop material is are mixed and crushed by the preparation method of the regulator, then dry
It is 10~15% to water content;The stalk is corn stover or peanut vine;
Preferably, the ratio of the methyl α-naphthyl acetate in the step B of the invention, monoammonium phosphate and talcum powder is 3~5:1
~3:4~6.
Second step:Produce feed
The clover of second step harvesting is rejected into weeds, and removes the plant of lesion;Then evenly laid out to be dried, until
Moisture content is 30-40% in Alfalfa;Carry out crushing dissection again later;It is put into togerther in fermentor after crushing dissection with functional liquid
It is sealed fermentation;The weight ratio of clover and functional liquid is 3-4:1;Fermentation temperature is 20-25 DEG C;Fermentation time is 15-25 days;
Preferably, the preparation method of the functional liquid of the invention is:Select multi-vitamins 3-5 parts, glucose 1-3
Part, 2-4 parts of composite mineral matter, 6-8 parts of electrolyte, 2-4 parts of lysine, 1-3 parts of caffeine and 2-4 parts of taurine are put into 80-
In 100 parts of clear water, cooling obtains the functional liquid after boiling.
Preferably, the tiling of the second step clover sunning is with a thickness of 20-30cm;
Preferably, it is 3-5cm that the second step clover, which crushes the length of dissection,;
Preferably, after smashed clover and functional liquid stir, fermentation is sealed, was uncapped during sealing every 3 days
Once, it is turned.
After clover is sealed by fermentation, taking-up is smashed to pieces and is dried to water content 70-80%, obtains feed.
The nutrition fertilizer provides the nutritional ingredient that nutrient improves crop yield and improves soil to plant growth.
For the preferred forms for obtaining crop-planting method, preferable income is obtained.The ratio of inventor's change each component
Example prepares nutrition fertilizer as embodiment, and uses the nutrition fertilizer of different embodiments in the plantation of the enterprising row crop in salt-soda soil, used
Implantation methods are same as above;Nutrition fertilizer long-term cropping is not used on comparison plot simultaneously as comparative example, the results are shown in Table 1;Following reality
It applies example and only lists the part different from above-mentioned steps, identical content is no longer listed;
Embodiment one:
The weight ratio of modifying agent, auxiliary agent and regulator in the nutrition fertilizer is:3:7:1.5;
Using the nutrition fertilizer after the Planting Medicago sativa of salt-soda soil:Emergence rate increase by 8%, hay yield increase by 17%, it is saline and alkaline
The ground content of organic matter increases by 12%.
Embodiment two:
The weight ratio of modifying agent, auxiliary agent and regulator in the nutrition fertilizer is:4:6:2.5;
Using the nutrition fertilizer after the Planting Medicago sativa of salt-soda soil:Emergence rate increase by 9%, hay yield increase by 19%, it is saline and alkaline
The ground content of organic matter increases by 13%.
Embodiment three:
The weight ratio of modifying agent, auxiliary agent and regulator in the nutrition fertilizer is:5:5.5:3;
Using the nutrition fertilizer after the Planting Medicago sativa of salt-soda soil:Emergence rate increases by 9.5%, and hay yield increases by 18%, salt
Alkali the content of organic matter increase by 11%.
Example IV:
The weight ratio of modifying agent, auxiliary agent and regulator in the nutrition fertilizer is:4.5:5:2;
Using the nutrition fertilizer after the Planting Medicago sativa of salt-soda soil:Emergence rate increase by 6%, hay yield increase by 1.5%, it is saline and alkaline
The ground content of organic matter increases by 8.5%.
The implementation procedure of other embodiments repeats no more, and table 1 is the various embodiments described above and other section Example is not shown
Data.By using nutrition fertilizer of the present invention after the Planting Medicago sativa of salt-soda soil known to above embodiments:Emergence rate increases above
6%, hay yield increases above 11%, the salt-soda soil content of organic matter and increases above 8.5%.It is harvested using the above various embodiments
Crop good feed has been made by abovementioned steps.The manufactured goods of each batch have been carried out on probation and informal selling by inventor,
The positive feedback in market has been obtained, preferable public praise and income are obtained.
Table 1
Note 1:Application effect is got by radix calculating of comparative example.
In conclusion passing through the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed
Modifying agent, auxiliary agent and regulator are uniformly mixed to obtain nutrition fertilizer;And clover is improved in salt-soda soil Planting Medicago sativa using nutrition fertilizer
Yield and quality;Clover harvest after by sorting, dry and shred after mixed function liquid be sealed fermentation;After fermentation
It takes out, then smashs to pieces, dries obtained feed.Using nutrition fertilizer, emergence rate and hay yield are obtained after the Planting Medicago sativa of salt-soda soil
It dramatically increases, and the content of organic matter in salt-soda soil also significantly improves.Finished product obtained also achieves significant economic benefit.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe
It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding changes and modifications, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention
Shape all should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
The first step:In salt-soda soil Planting Medicago sativa
A. site preparation
Soil upper berth, which is anchored a tent, fats up and then turns over simultaneously ridging;The usage amount of the nutrition fertilizer is:1.5~1.7 tons per acre;
B. seed treatment
Concentration is used to impregnate alfalfa seed 2-3 hours for the rooting powder solution of 95mg/L;The root-inducing powder includes methyl α-naphthyl acetate, phosphoric acid
Monoammonium and talcum powder;
C. kind is planted
Alfalfa seed kind by the way of bed-irrigating sowing of ditching on ridge enters on ridge;Seed level:3~4cm, application rate:0.8~1.0 has
G/ mus of machine matter;Earthing compacting after having sowed;
D. field management
Carry out weeding, disease and pest control, top dressing and irrigation;
E. it gathers in
It is gathered in when the flowering rate of clover reaches 10-30%;
Second step:Produce feed
The clover of second step harvesting is rejected into weeds, and removes the plant of lesion;Then evenly laid out to be dried, until clover
Moisture content is 30-40% in grass;Carry out crushing dissection again later;It is put into togerther in fermentor and carries out with functional liquid after crushing dissection
It is sealed by fermentation;
The weight ratio of the clover and functional liquid is 3-4:1;Fermentation temperature is 20-25 DEG C;Fermentation time is 15-25 days;
After sealing and fermenting, taking-up is smashed to pieces and is dried to water content 70-80%, obtains feed.
2. a kind of method using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the function
Can the preparation method of liquid be:Select multi-vitamins 3-5 parts, 1-3 parts of glucose, 2-4 parts of composite mineral matter, 6-8 parts of electrolyte,
2-4 parts of lysine, 1-3 parts of caffeine and 2-4 parts of taurine are put into 80-100 parts of clear water, and cooling obtains described after boiling
Functional liquid.
3. a kind of method using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The tiling of two step clovers sunning is with a thickness of 20-30cm.
4. a kind of method using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The length that two step clovers crush dissection is 3-5cm.
5. a kind of method using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battalion
The preparation method fatted up is:Modifying agent, auxiliary agent and regulator are uniformly mixed to obtain the nutrition fertilizer;The modifying agent, auxiliary agent
And the weight ratio of regulator is 3~5:5~7:1~3.
6. a kind of method using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described to change
Property agent include active carbon, flyash, plant haulm particle, bentonite, zeolite, urea and ammonium phosphate, and weight ratio is 30~40:
10~14:6~10:16~18:8~12:4~8:3~5.
7. a kind of method using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described to help
Agent include monoammonium phosphate 16~21%, poly-aspartate 22~27%, vinegar grain 8~12%, water-retaining agent 3~8%, water 3~6%,
Bentonite 2~5%.
8. a kind of method using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the tune
The preparation method of section agent is after chicken manure, humus, potash fertilizer and crop material mixs and crushed, then be dried to water content for 10~
15%.
9. a kind of method using saline and alkaline real estate ALFALFA PRODUCTION feed according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the straw
Stalk is corn stover or peanut vine.
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CN112314349A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-05 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Method for cultivating grassland in moderate family pasture |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109348770A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-19 | 黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所 | A method of planting alfalfa on salt-soda soil |
CN109348770B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-11-30 | 黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所 | Method for planting alfalfa in saline-alkali soil |
CN112314349A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-05 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Method for cultivating grassland in moderate family pasture |
CN112876320A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-01 | 山西大学 | Active pyrosalt alkaline earth modifier and preparation method thereof |
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