CN107135696A - A kind of flower planting soil disinfection method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of flower planting soil disinfection method, comprise the following steps：The compost prepared is placed on the mattess of cleaning, plank or iron sheet, it is very thin to divide；On outdoor bed, dried firewood grass is laid on the face of field and lights carry out high-temperature process；Interim drug-treated is carried out with formaldehyde, Cosan, pulverized limestone, carbendazim, zineb, pentachloronitrobenzene intermixture, Urbasulf, fenaminosulf, ferrous sulfate, metalaxyl, Mancozeb, Bravo, phoxim, metrifonate.The inventive method is simple, and cost is low, and soil disinfection thoroughly, is conducive to improving the economic benefit of flower planting.

Description

A kind of flower planting soil disinfection method

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of flower planting, more particularly to a kind of flower planting soil disinfection method.

Background technology

Soil is the main media that pest and disease damage is propagated, and is also the main place of pest and disease damage breeding.Many germs and insect are all Survive or survive the winter in soil, and wherein also often have weed seed, therefore whether seedbed soil, potted flower soil, still Outdoor garden, all answer thorough disinfection using preceding.But this measure is often ignored by flower-grower.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of method simply, and cost is low, and soil disinfection thoroughly, is conducive to Improve the sterilization method of the economic benefit of flower planting.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of flower planting soil disinfection method, including such as Lower step：The compost prepared is placed on the mattess of cleaning, plank or iron sheet, it is very thin to divide；In outdoor bed On, dried firewood grass is laid on the face of field and lights carry out high-temperature process；With formaldehyde, Cosan, pulverized limestone, carbendazim, zineb, five Chloronitrobenzene intermixture, Urbasulf, fenaminosulf, ferrous sulfate, metalaxyl, Mancozeb, Bravo, phoxim, metrifonate enter Row stage drug-treated.

On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：Further, it is described by the training prepared Foster soil is placed on the mattess of cleaning, plank or iron sheet, and the very thin technical essential divided is as follows：By the compost prepared It is placed on the mattess of cleaning, plank or iron sheet, very thin to divide, exposure 3~15 days.

Further, it is described on outdoor bed, dried firewood grass is laid in lighted on the face of field carry out high-temperature process technology will Point is as follows：On outdoor bed, dried firewood grass is laid on the face of field and lighted, carry out 3~5h at high temperature.

Further, the use formaldehyde, Cosan, pulverized limestone, carbendazim, zineb, pentachloronitrobenzene intermixture, Su Hua 911st, fenaminosulf, ferrous sulfate, metalaxyl, Mancozeb, Bravo, phoxim, metrifonate carry out interim drug-treated Technical essential is as follows：Formaldehyde：Every meter²With 50 milliliters of formaldehyde, add water 6~12 liters or every O.1 rice²With 40 milliliters of 40% formaldehyde, 1 is added water ~3 liters, broadcast and kettle or atomizers spray are spilt within first 10~12 days with thin eye in sowing ground, tightly covered with film, do not make ventilation, broadcast The last week opens again, decoction is volatilized, every meter²In compost it is uniform sprinkle to add water 50 times with 400~500 milliliters of 40% formaldehyde match somebody with somebody Into dilution, then mound, upper lid plastic foil, closed 24~48 hours, remove covering, spread soil out, treat that formaldehyde gas is complete After full volatilization just can, spray bed soil with 0.5% formaldehyde, banked up after mixing thoroughly, with diaphragm seal 5~7 days, then throw off film, make flavour of a drug To the greatest extent, sandstone class matrix directly can be soaked 2~4 hours with 50~100 times of formalins, excluded and rinsed 2 with clear water again after decoction for volatilization ~3 times；Cosan：On the soil after turning over, by every meter²25~30 grams of dosage spreads people, and ploughs, every meter³Compost is applied 80~90 grams of mixings of Cosan；Pulverized limestone：On the soil after turning over, by every meter²30~40 grams of dosage spreads people's pulverized limestone and disappeared Poison, every meter²90~120 grams of people's pulverized limestone is applied in compost, and is fully mixed thoroughly；Carbendazim：Every meter³Cultivate the carbendazim powder of soil application 50% 40 grams, covered 2~3 days with film after mixing thoroughly, take off and treat that flavour of a drug are vapored away after film.

Zineb：Every meter³60 grams of 65% zineb pulvis of soil application is cultivated, is covered 2~3 days with film after mixing thoroughly, then throw off thin Film, treats that flavour of a drug are vapored away and uses；The stupid intermixture of pentachloro- slightly base：Pentachloronitrobenzene intermixture, is using pentachloronitrobenzene to be main former Material, plus the intermixture that people's zineb or Urbasulf, fenaminosulf etc. are made into, it, which is matched, is generally 3 parts of pentachloronitrobenzene, other medicines 1 Part.Every meter of 4 one 6 grams of 2 consumption, mixes with fine sand and applies seed furrow, broadcasts rear medication soil covering seed；Urbasulf：Every meter²Soil 2 grams of the Urbasulf pulvis of people 30% is applied, application method is with pentachloronitrobenzene intermixture；Fenaminosulf：Every meter²Soil consumption is 4~6 Gram, application method is with pentachloronitrobenzene intermixture, every meter³20 gram of 70% fenaminosulf powder is spread fertilizer over the fields in seedbed, and light rake once makes afterwards.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Method is simple, and cost is low, and soil disinfection thoroughly, is conducive to improving flower planting Economic benefit.

Embodiment

The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

A kind of flower planting soil disinfection method, comprises the following steps：The compost prepared is placed on to the coagulation of cleaning It is very thin to divide on soil face, plank or iron sheet；On outdoor bed, dried firewood grass is laid on the face of field and lighted at progress high temperature Reason；

It is sub- with formaldehyde, Cosan, pulverized limestone, carbendazim, zineb, pentachloronitrobenzene intermixture, Urbasulf, fenaminosulf, sulfuric acid Iron, metalaxyl, Mancozeb, Bravo, phoxim, metrifonate carry out interim drug-treated.

Embodiment：The compost prepared is placed on the mattess of cleaning, plank or iron sheet, it is very thin to divide, expose Shine 3~15 days；On outdoor bed, dried firewood grass is laid on the face of field and lighted, carry out 3~5h at high temperature；Formaldehyde：Every meter²With 50 milliliters of formaldehyde, add water 6~12 liters or every O.1 rice²With 40 milliliters of 40% formaldehyde, add water 1~3 liter, broadcast first 10~12 days and use thin eye Kettle or atomizers spray are spilt in sowing ground, is tightly covered with film, does not make ventilation, broadcast the last week and open again, decoction is volatilized, Every meter²It is uniform in compost to sprinkle with 40% formaldehyde, 400~500 milliliters of 50 times of dilutions being made into that add water, then mound, upper lid Plastic foil, closed 24~48 hours, removes covering, spreads soil out, after formaldehyde gas completely volatilization after just can, with 0.5% formaldehyde spray Bed soil is spilt, is banked up after mixing thoroughly, with diaphragm seal 5~7 days, then film is thrown off, flavour of a drug volatilization is made to the greatest extent, sandstone class matrix can be used directly 50~100 times of formalins soak 2~4 hours, exclude and are rinsed 2~3 times with clear water again after decoction；Cosan：Soil after turning over On the ground, by every meter²25~30 grams of dosage spreads people, and ploughs, every meter³Compost applies 80~90 grams of mixings of Cosan；Lime Powder：On the soil after turning over, by every meter²30~40 grams of dosage spreads the sterilization of people's pulverized limestone, every meter²People's lime is applied in compost 90~120 grams of powder, and fully mix thoroughly；Carbendazim：Every meter³40 grams of 50% carbendazim powder of soil application is cultivated, 2 are covered with film after mixing thoroughly ~3 days, take off and treat that flavour of a drug are vapored away after film.Zineb：Every meter³60 grams of 65% zineb pulvis of soil application is cultivated, with thin after mixing thoroughly Film is covered 2~3 days, then throws off film, is treated that flavour of a drug are vapored away and is used；The stupid intermixture of pentachloro- slightly base：Pentachloronitrobenzene intermixture, be Using pentachloronitrobenzene as primary raw material, plus the intermixture that people's zineb or Urbasulf, fenaminosulf etc. are made into, its proportioning is generally 3 parts of pentachloronitrobenzene, other 1 part of medicines.Every meter of 4 one 6 grams of 2 consumption, mixes with fine sand and applies seed furrow, broadcasts rear medication soil covering kind Son；Urbasulf：Every meter²Soil applies 2 grams of the Urbasulf pulvis of people 30%, and application method is with pentachloronitrobenzene intermixture；Enemy gram Pine：Every meter²Soil consumption is 4~6 grams, and application method is with pentachloronitrobenzene intermixture, every meter³Spread fertilizer over the fields 20 gram of 70% fenaminosulf in seedbed Powder, light rake once makes afterwards.

The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of flower planting soil disinfection method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：The compost prepared is placed on clearly It is very thin to divide on clean mattess, plank or iron sheet；On outdoor bed, dried firewood grass is laid on the face of field light into Row high-temperature process；With formaldehyde, Cosan, pulverized limestone, carbendazim, zineb, pentachloronitrobenzene intermixture, Urbasulf, enemy gram Pine, ferrous sulfate, metalaxyl, Mancozeb, Bravo, phoxim, metrifonate carry out interim drug-treated.

2. a kind of flower planting soil disinfection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described by the culture prepared Soil is placed on the mattess of cleaning, plank or iron sheet, and the very thin technical essential divided is as follows：The compost prepared is put It is very thin to divide on the mattess, plank or iron sheet of cleaning, exposure 3~15 days.

3. a kind of flower planting soil disinfection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described on outdoor bed, Dried firewood grass is laid in lighted on the face of field carry out high-temperature process technical essential it is as follows：On outdoor bed, dried firewood grass is tiled Lighted on the face of field, carry out 3~5h at high temperature.

4. a kind of flower planting soil disinfection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the use formaldehyde, Cosan, Pulverized limestone, carbendazim, zineb, pentachloronitrobenzene intermixture, Urbasulf, fenaminosulf, ferrous sulfate, metalaxyl, maneb The technical essential that zinc, Bravo, phoxim, metrifonate carry out interim drug-treated is as follows：Formaldehyde：Every meter²With 50 milliliters of first Aldehyde, add water 6~12 liters or every O.1 rice²With 40 milliliters of 40% formaldehyde, add water 1~3 liter, broadcast first 10~12 days and spill kettle or spray with thin eye Day with fog is sprayed at sowing on the ground, is tightly covered with film, does not make ventilation, broadcast the last week and open again, decoction is volatilized, every meter²Training Support it is uniform in soil sprinkle with 40% formaldehyde, 400~500 milliliters of 50 times of dilutions being made into that add water, then mound, upper lid plastic foil, Closed 24~48 hours, remove covering, spread soil out, after formaldehyde gas completely volatilization after just can, with 0.5% formaldehyde spray bed soil, Banked up after mixing thoroughly, with diaphragm seal 5~7 days, then throw off film, make flavour of a drug volatilization to the greatest extent, sandstone class matrix can be directly with 50~100 Times formalin soaks 2~4 hours, excludes and is rinsed 2~3 times with clear water again after decoction；Cosan：On the soil after turning over, press Every meter²25~30 grams of dosage spreads people, and ploughs, every meter³Compost applies 80~90 grams of mixings of Cosan；Pulverized limestone：Turning over On soil afterwards, by every meter²30~40 grams of dosage spreads the sterilization of people's pulverized limestone, every meter²People's pulverized limestone 90~120 is applied in compost Gram, and fully mix thoroughly；Carbendazim：Every meter³40 grams of 50% carbendazim powder of soil application is cultivated, is covered 2~3 days with film after mixing thoroughly, takes off film After treat that flavour of a drug are vapored away.

5. zineb：Every meter³60 grams of soil application 65% zineb pulvis is cultivated, is covered 2~3 days with film after mixing thoroughly, then throws off film, Treat that flavour of a drug are vapored away to use；The stupid intermixture of pentachloro- slightly base：Pentachloronitrobenzene intermixture, be using pentachloronitrobenzene as primary raw material, Plus the intermixture that people's zineb or Urbasulf, fenaminosulf etc. are made into, it, which is matched, is generally 3 parts of pentachloronitrobenzene, other 1 part of medicines.

6. every meter of 4 one 6 grams of 2 consumption, mixes with fine sand and apply seed furrow, rear medication soil covering seed is broadcast；Urbasulf：Every meter²Soil Earth applies 2 grams of the Urbasulf pulvis of people 30%, and application method is with pentachloronitrobenzene intermixture；Fenaminosulf：Every meter²Soil consumption is 4 ~6 grams, application method is with pentachloronitrobenzene intermixture, every meter³20 gram of 70% fenaminosulf powder is spread fertilizer over the fields in seedbed, and light rake once makes afterwards.