CN107128569A - 一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘 - Google Patents

一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘 Download PDF

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CN107128569A
CN107128569A CN201710568548.XA CN201710568548A CN107128569A CN 107128569 A CN107128569 A CN 107128569A CN 201710568548 A CN201710568548 A CN 201710568548A CN 107128569 A CN107128569 A CN 107128569A
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郑惠芬
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘,包括底架(2),底架(2)其中一组相对侧边外侧至少装有一个缓冲器(1)和锁紧装置(9),另一组相对侧边至少有一边外侧至少装有两个侧导向轮(7),在托盘进出集装箱时起导向作用,底架(2)的底部装有三排滚轮(8),每排至少装有两个滚轮(8),相邻两排的滚轮(8)间距相等,且间距大于叉车的叉头宽度,便于将负载的托盘只需叉车就可以轻松地将它推进和拉出集装箱。本发明具有下列优点:1.生产制造简单且成本低,降低回送费用。2.大大提高装卸效率。3.有效防止运输过程中玻璃的破损。

Description

一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘
技术领域
本发明涉及托盘,特别涉及一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘。
背景技术
平板玻璃是重要的建筑材料,也是建材工业主要支柱产品。随着社会发展和市场需求,平板原片玻璃的产量激增,生产出来的原片玻璃需要运送到全国乃至世界各地,从而可以看到原片玻璃的运输市场潜力很大。
玻璃属抗冲击强度低、密度大和易破碎的物品,对装卸、运输、仓储都有较高的要求,因此更适合采用集装箱进行运输。玻璃集装化运输在我国已推广数十年,至今实际采用集装箱运输玻璃在整个玻璃物流中占比例甚微。原因是目前还没有一种安全可靠、装卸方便又经济的实用装置,造成厂家在用集装箱装运原片玻璃时,为确保装卸和运输过程中不易破碎,不仅需要木箱包装和一些烦琐的捆绑加固,而且还需要配套专用的“U”型吊具和大型的吊装设备才能完成原片玻璃装卸作业。但货物到客户这里后,需方一般不具备这些大型吊装设备和吊具,造成卸车困难,不小心易产生损耗甚至造成人身伤害。为了安全和装卸考虑,有些生产厂家在用集装箱装运时,无奈把原片玻璃尺寸做小。目前集装箱装运平板玻璃很难达到裸装,尤其是宽幅的原片玻璃更为困难了。用木箱包装,这不仅减少装载量,而且造成运输费用的提高和资源浪费。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术各种缺陷和不足,提供一种强度上安全可靠、结构上简单合理、操作上方便快捷、造价上成本低兼并可重复使用的用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘。
本发明的具体技术方案是:一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘,包括底架,底架其中一组相对侧边外侧至少装有一个缓冲器和锁紧装置,另一组相对侧边至少有一边外侧至少装有两个侧导向轮,在托盘进出集装箱时起导向作用,底架的底部装有三排滚轮,每排至少装有两个滚轮,相邻两排的滚轮间距相等,且间距大于叉车的叉头宽度,便于将负载的托盘只需叉车就可以轻松地将它推进和拉出集装箱。
更进一步,底架顶部装有防护架,防护架为矩形,包括纵梁、横梁和立柱,立柱至少有四根,纵梁和横梁至少各两根,根据装载的重量可以相应增加纵梁、横梁和立柱,防护架的长度小于底架的长度,防护架的宽度小于或等于底架的宽度,以保证底架上的缓冲器、锁紧装置、侧导向轮可以正常工作,防止玻璃受撞击震动产生破碎。
更进一步,防护架内装有若干个A型架,A型架顶部通过A型架连接长纵梁将所有A型架与防护架相连接,且A型架之间通过A型架连接短梁连接,A型架的底部固定在底架上,A型架的斜边用于放置玻璃,防护架内侧还装有海绵护板,所述的海绵护板上窄下宽且呈台阶状,海绵护板上装有玻璃防护梁,将数个A型架连成一体来增加支撑强度,防护架四周的海绵护板形成一个玻璃防护架,同时增加了整个架子的强度。
更进一步,玻璃外侧四个角至少包有一组玻璃包角,在玻璃包角上还装有纤维拉紧器,将玻璃固定在A型架上,防止玻璃在纵向冲击时与防护架产生位移。
更进一步,缓冲器由若干个橡胶块和金属垫片及螺杆组成,在冲击、震动时能起缓冲作用。锁紧装置为导轨式滑动结构,内设有活动方栓,使托盘与集装箱锁紧固定,防止托盘与集装箱产生相对位移。
更进一步,纵梁、横梁、立柱、A型架、A型架连接长纵梁、A型架连接短梁、海绵护板和玻璃防护梁均可以折叠或拆解,整齐的摆放在托盘的底架上,托盘回空时,可以当做一个平托盘来装载其化货物使用,也可以将多个移动托盘叠放在一起回送,降低回送费用。
更进一步,玻璃所接触到的部位均设有橡皮缓冲条,防止玻璃在装卸的时候产生碰撞破碎,同时在运输过程中起到缓冲作用。
本发明由于采用了以上的技术方案,具有下列优点:1.可拆卸式,各零部件生产容易,成本低,包装空间小,组装方便,同时托盘回空时可以当做一个平托盘来装载其化货物使用,也可以将多个移动托盘叠放在一起回送,降低回送费用。2. 便于将装有货物的托盘进出集装箱,无需使用大型吊装设备和专用吊,大大提高装卸效率。3. 玻璃固定在托盘上,托盘固定在集装箱上,玻璃处于相对固定状态,可以有效防止玻璃在运输过程中位移导致的破损。
附图说明
图1:为本发明作业主视结构示意图。
图2:为本发明作业左视结构示意图。
图3:为本发明主视结构示意图。
图4:为本发明左视结构示意图。
图中:1、缓冲器;2、底架;3、A型架连接长纵梁;4、纵梁4;5、A型架连接短梁;6、玻璃防护梁;7、侧导向轮;8、滚轮;9、锁紧装置;10、横梁;12、立柱;13、玻璃;14、防护架14;15、A型架;16、海绵护板;17、玻璃包角;18、维拉紧器。
具体实施方式
结合附图描述本发明的实施例。
一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘,包括底架2,底架2其中一组相对侧边外侧至少装有一个缓冲器1和锁紧装置9,另一组相对侧边至少有一边外侧至少装有两个侧导向轮7,在托盘进出集装箱时起导向作用,底架2的底部装有三排滚轮8,每排至少装有两个滚轮8,相邻两排的滚轮8间距相等,且间距大于叉车的叉头宽度,便于将负载的托盘只需叉车就可以轻松地将它推进和拉出集装箱。
底架2顶部装有防护架14,防护架14为矩形,包括纵梁4、横梁10和立柱12,立柱12至少有四根,纵梁4和横梁10至少各两根,根据装载的重量可以相应增加纵梁4、横梁10和立柱12,防护架14的长度小于底架2的长度,防护架14的宽度小于或等于底架2的宽度,以保证底架2上的缓冲器1、锁紧装置9、侧导向轮7可以正常工作,防止玻璃受撞击震动产生破碎。
防护架14内装有若干个A型架15,A型架15顶部通过A型架连接长纵梁3将所有A型架15与防护架14相连接,且A型架15之间通过A型架连接短梁5连接,A型架15的底部固定在底架2上,A型架的斜边用于放置玻璃13,防护架14内侧还装有海绵护板16,所述的海绵护板16上窄下宽且呈台阶状,海绵护板16上装有玻璃防护梁6,将数个A型架15连成一体来增加支撑强度,防护架14四周的海绵护板16形成一个玻璃防护架,同时增加了整个架子的强度。
玻璃13外侧四个角至少包有一组玻璃包角17,在玻璃包角17上还装有纤维拉紧器18,将玻璃13固定在A型架15上,防止玻璃在纵向冲击时与防护架14产生位移。
缓冲器1由若干个橡胶块和金属垫片及螺杆组成,在冲击、震动时能起缓冲作用。锁紧装置9为导轨式滑动结构,内设有活动方栓,使托盘与集装箱锁紧固定,防止托盘与集装箱产生相对位移。
纵梁4、横梁10、立柱12、A型架15、A型架连接长纵梁3、A型架连接短梁5、海绵护板16和玻璃防护梁6均可以折叠或拆解,整齐的摆放在托盘的底架2上,托盘回空时,可以当做一个平托盘来装载其化货物使用,也可以将多个移动托盘叠放在一起回送,降低回送费用。
玻璃13所接触到的部位均设有橡皮缓冲条,防止玻璃13在装卸的时候产生碰撞破碎,同时在运输过程中起到缓冲作用。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

1.一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘,其特征在于:包括底架(2),所述底架(2)其中一组相对侧边外侧至少装有一个缓冲器(1)和锁紧装置(9),另一组相对侧边至少有一边外侧至少装有两个侧导向轮(7),底架(2)的底部装有三排滚轮(8),每排至少装有两个滚轮(8),相邻两排的滚轮(8)间距相等,且间距大于叉车的叉头宽,所述的底架(2)顶部装有防护架(14),所述的防护架(14)为矩形,包括纵梁(4)、横梁(10)和立柱(12),所述的立柱(12)至少有四根,纵梁(4)和横梁(10)至少各两根,防护架(14)的长度小于底架(2)的长度,防护架(14)的宽度小于或等于底架(2)的宽度。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘,其特征在于:所述的防护架(14)内装有若干个A型架(15),所述的A型架(15)顶部通过A型架连接长纵梁(3)将所有A型架(15)与防护架(14)相连接,且A型架(15)之间通过A型架连接短梁(5)连接,A型架(15)的底部固定在底架(2)上,A型架的斜边用于放置玻璃(13),防护架(14)内侧还装有海绵护板(16),所述的海绵护板(16)上窄下宽且呈台阶状,海绵护板(16)上装有玻璃防护梁(6)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘,其特征在于:所述的玻璃(13)外侧四个角至少包有一组玻璃包角(17),在玻璃包角(17)上还装有纤维拉紧器(18)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘,其特征在于:所述的缓冲器(1)由若干个橡胶块和金属垫片及螺杆组成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘,其特征在于:所述的锁紧装置(9)为导轨式滑动结构,内设有活动方栓。
6.根据权利要求2所述的一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘,其特征在于:所述的纵梁(4)、横梁(10)、立柱(12)、A型架(15)、A型架连接长纵梁(3)、A型架连接短梁(5)、海绵护板(16)和玻璃防护梁(6)均可以折叠或拆解。
7.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘,其特征在于:玻璃(13)所接触到的部位均设有橡皮缓冲条。
CN201710568548.XA 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 一种拆解式用于装玻璃的集装箱运输移动托盘 Pending CN107128569A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109878927A (zh) * 2019-04-24 2019-06-14 长春伟成机械设备有限公司 一种货物承托装置与集装箱
CN110342052A (zh) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-18 马文进 一种有色光学玻璃运载系统

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109878927A (zh) * 2019-04-24 2019-06-14 长春伟成机械设备有限公司 一种货物承托装置与集装箱
CN109878927B (zh) * 2019-04-24 2021-05-18 长春伟成机械设备有限公司 一种货物承托装置与集装箱
CN110342052A (zh) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-18 马文进 一种有色光学玻璃运载系统

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