CN107114321A - A kind of early spring cultivates capon method - Google Patents
A kind of early spring cultivates capon method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107114321A CN107114321A CN201710526646.7A CN201710526646A CN107114321A CN 107114321 A CN107114321 A CN 107114321A CN 201710526646 A CN201710526646 A CN 201710526646A CN 107114321 A CN107114321 A CN 107114321A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004919 hair shaft Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Capon method, including following technical essential are cultivated the present invention relates to a kind of early spring：Poultry site should select having road to lead to chicken house, having abundant water resources, take that to connect electrical distance nearer and be conducive to the field place of epidemic prevention away from village and traffic main artery etc.；Chick first has to drinking-water after chicken brooding house is entered, and then opens after food, chick people house 1h mono- 2h with enough water fountains for drinking water；House maintenance of entering to brood for 1 week before young bird is good or encloses surrounding with the plastic sheeting of printing opacity；Heating equipment diameter about 60cm, high about 90cm circular iron oil drum are disposed across chicken brooding house centre position；The not perfect function of chick regulation body temperature is the key factor for effectively improving survivability of chicks there is provided suitable environment temperature, it is necessary to strictly controlled.The inventive method is simple, with low cost, and capon growth is fast, survival rate is high, pollution-free, meat more preferable, adds culture benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural technique, more particularly to a kind of cultivation of early spring capon method.
Background technology
Capon refers to the cock after internal testectomy.Crying for -40 days ages of 2O ages in days castrating is carefully castrated, 2 monthly age~4
Crying for monthly age castrating is castrated greatly.Cock after castrating the neutral end of love of feeding process obtain it is docile, fatten that fast, hair color is vivid, Ti Taimei
See, it is Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, it is deep to be welcome by the nonlocal travelling trader such as local and Guangdong with significant economic benefit, therefore Guangxi is much local
There is the traditional habit of cultivation capon.The capon of high-quality is obtained, majority will support enough near one-year age, to catch up with during the Spring Festival
City, the cultivation of capon is more to be begun to from early spring, and the southern rasputitsa in my area is with continuous low temperature rainy weather, air humidity
Greatly, solar irradiation is few, temperature continues relatively low and with the characteristics of gradually ging up, and various pathogenic microorganisms are easy to breeding.Either carefully castrate
Or castrate greatly, resolved under this weather condition insulation, it is ventilated, prevent hen house excessive moisture, prevention castrating before and after breathe
The diseases such as road infect and infected wound, raising cultivation survival rate, it is ensured that normal growth and development is the key of technology.If raising pipe
Being dealt with improperly during reason will be sick, or even dead, causes serious economic loss.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of method simply, with low cost, and capon growth is fast, survival rate
High, pollution-free, resistivity is strong, adds the cultural method of culture benefit.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of early spring cultivates capon method, including following skill
Art main points：Poultry site should select having road to lead to chicken house, having abundant water resources, take that to connect electrical distance nearer and away from village and traffic
Thoroughfare etc. is conducive to the field place of epidemic prevention；Chick first has to drinking-water after chicken brooding house is entered, and then opens food, chick people house 1h
With enough water fountains for drinking water after one 2h；House maintenance of entering to brood for 1 week before young bird is good or encloses surrounding with the plastic sheeting of printing opacity；For
Warm facility diameter about 60cm, high about 90cm circular iron oil drum are disposed across chicken brooding house centre position；Chick adjusts the machine of body temperature
Can not perfect be the key factor for effectively improving survivability of chicks there is provided suitable environment temperature, it is necessary to strictly control.
Further, the poultry site should select having road to lead to chicken house, having abundant water resources, take that to connect electrical distance relatively near and remote
Particular technique main points from the field place that village and traffic main artery etc. are conducive to epidemic prevention are as follows：
Poultry site should select having road to lead to chicken house, having abundant water resources, take that to connect electrical distance nearer and will away from village and traffic
Road etc. is conducive to the field place of epidemic prevention, so that physical features is high and dry, draining convenience, quiet surroundings, has little tree of sheltering from heat or light, the fruit of sandy soil
Garden or forest farm, it is leeward on the sunny side Nan Po it is further preferred that, hen house construction can build up brick shingled construction, surrounding ventilation room, can also
Suit measures to local conditions to build easy bamboo and wood framework, cement tile or plastic cloth make ceiling, canopy it is high 2 meters~2.5 meters of simple hen house, surrounding
It is easy to block warming, windproof and rain proof with plastic cloth, ground, which spreads one layer of cement bonded sand, prevents underground water from oozing upwards, is easy to except excrement cleaning
Disinfecting.Hen house size according to the number of animals raised it is how many depending on, typically based on 20/m~30/m, perch and keep away for night
Wind is taken shelter from the rain.
Further, the chick first has to drinking-water after chicken brooding house is entered, and is used after then opening food, chick people house 1h mono- 2h
Enough water fountains are as follows for the specific main points of drinking-water：
Chick first has to drinking-water after chicken brooding house is entered, and then opens after food, chick people house 1h mono- 2h with enough water fountains for drinking
Advise supplying chick drinking-water in the following manner in water, practice：Chick adds appropriate astragalus polyose and A Mo in 1 week in inherent drinking-water
The antimicrobials such as XiLin, Ciprofloxacin, one time a day~2 times, each 1h~2h, it is desirable to water temperature is approached with room temperature, can be with cold water in temperature
Preheat to solve in room, accomplish that 24h pays no attention to cut-off water, open the food application high 2cm in side, diameter in 60cm-80cm shallow thin bamboo strips used for weaving lid, choosing
With the preferable full price chicken material of quality, chick free choice feeding is allowed, because the chick in 1 week is looked for food ability,
The sound that Ji Zui is produced with the percussion of thin bamboo strips used for weaving lid when chick pecks at is conducive to stimulating the morning of cluster chick to open food, uniform feeding,
From shell is gone out to hair shaft, drinking-water opens food, this process should be more early better, can not typically be later than 36h, 1 Zhou Houke uses hopper instead, still
Using free choice feeding, until whole brood time.
Further, it is described enter young bird before will brood within 1 week house maintenance it is good or enclose surrounding particular technique with the plastic sheeting of printing opacity will
Point is as follows：
House maintenance of entering to brood for 1 week before young bird is good or encloses surrounding with the plastic sheeting of printing opacity, is up escaped with humid air is conducive to
Cotton casement do top, high about 1.6 meters of skies for facilitating keeper inside to operate are asked, for ease of room temperature control, are brooded
Room space should not be too big, and the Japanese instar chickling of 3 age in days 1 is advisable with 100/m, is gradually expanded later, and chicken brooding house is first used after being ready to
Formaldehyde fumigation is sterilized, thorough disinfection of then being sprayed again with sterilization decoction.
Further, heating equipment diameter about 60cm, high about 90cm circular iron oil drum is disposed across in the middle of chicken brooding house
Position particular technique main points are as follows：
Heating equipment diameter about 60cm, high about 90cm circular iron oil drum are disposed across chicken brooding house centre position, one end of oil drum
Make the door that a 20cm × 30cm can be switched, the other end opens diameter about 14cm circular hole and long 3m~4m iron
Pipe is connected as chimney extends to that house is outer, fuel burnt in oil drum generation heat through oil drum wall and the iron pipe wall overwhelming majority
Radiation can lift temperature in house of brooding rapidly, obtain good heat insulation effect, the waste gas of generation is discharged through iron pipe in house of brooding
House is outer, carries out pre- heat examination temperature within 1 day before young bird is entered, indoor temperature is reached 32~35 DEG C.
Further, it there is provided suitable environment temperature is to effectively improve young bird that the function of chick regulation body temperature is not perfect
The key factor of adult livability, it is necessary to strictly control particular technique main points as follows：
Chick regulation body temperature function it is not perfect there is provided suitable environment temperature be effectively improve survivability of chicks it is crucial because
Element, it is necessary to strictly control, indoor temperature of brooding should keep 32~35 DEG C in the 1st week, with the increase of chick age in days, brooding temperature
Decline in good time, the amplitude of decline regards chick performance and flexibly grasped,
Whether brooding temperature is suitable, not only to see thermometer, it is often more important that to observe the state of mind and mechanics of chicken group.
During proper temperature, chick is vivaciously active, calls brisk, honey stomach, and drinking-water is normal, and stretch head the leg that relaxes when sleeping, chicken group's evacuation, does not squeeze
Pressure；When temperature is low, it is gathered in around thermal source, appetite is poor, feather is fluffy and disorderly, sends chirp cry, chick is slow in action, crowded to beat
Heap, time slightly length can cause large quantities of to kill phenomenon；Temperature is too high, and chick is opened one's mouth to come back, had the fidgets away from thermal source, drinking-water
Amount is dramatically increased；
Suitable illumination can promote chick feeding, drinking-water and move, and be conducive to growing for chick, reach the mesh quickly increased weight
, in production practices, general with the method for artificial supplementation illumination, using white
Vehement lamp supplies the principle of light：Preceding 3 days whole days 24h illumination, to the then daily 15h illumination of 2 week old from the 3rd day, gradually drops later
Low light application time, is transitioned into natural light, prevents the undue activity of chicken or pecks addiction, and intensity of illumination first week is particularly important, can allow
Chick is familiar with hopper, tank and She Nei environment, at first week with 60W~IOOW bulb, and second week acts the lamp for using 25W instead
Bubble just can be with.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Method is simple, with low cost, and capon growth is fast, meat is good, adds cultivation effect
Benefit.
Embodiment
The principle and feature to the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of early spring cultivates capon method, including following technical essential：Poultry site should select have road lead to chicken house,
Have abundant water resources, take that to connect electrical distance nearer and be conducive to the field place of epidemic prevention away from village and traffic main artery etc.；Chick is entering
After chicken brooding house, drinking-water is first had to, is then opened after food, chick people house 1h mono- 2h with enough water fountains for drinking water；Entering 1 week before young bird will
House maintenance of brooding is good or encloses surrounding with the plastic sheeting of printing opacity；Heating equipment diameter about 60cm, high about 90cm circular iron oil
Bucket is disposed across chicken brooding house centre position；The not perfect function of chick regulation body temperature there is provided suitable environment temperature is effectively to carry
The key factor of high survivability of chicks, it is necessary to strictly control.
Embodiment 1：
Poultry site should select having road to lead to chicken house, having abundant water resources, take that to connect electrical distance nearer and will away from village and traffic
Road etc. is conducive to the field place of epidemic prevention, so that physical features is high and dry, draining convenience, quiet surroundings, has little tree of sheltering from heat or light, the fruit of sandy soil
Garden or forest farm, it is leeward on the sunny side Nan Po it is further preferred that, hen house construction can build up brick shingled construction, surrounding ventilation room, can also
Suit measures to local conditions to build easy bamboo and wood framework, cement tile or plastic cloth make ceiling, canopy it is high 2 meters~2.5 meters of simple hen house, surrounding
It is easy to block warming, windproof and rain proof with plastic cloth, ground, which spreads one layer of cement bonded sand, prevents underground water from oozing upwards, is easy to except excrement cleaning
Disinfecting.Hen house size according to the number of animals raised it is how many depending on, typically based on 20/m~30/m, perch and keep away for night
Wind is taken shelter from the rain.
Embodiment 2：
Chick first has to drinking-water after chicken brooding house is entered, and then opens after food, chick people house 1h mono- 2h with enough water fountains for drinking
Advise supplying chick drinking-water in the following manner in water, practice：Chick adds appropriate astragalus polyose and A Mo in 1 week in inherent drinking-water
The antimicrobials such as XiLin, Ciprofloxacin, one time a day~2 times, each 1h~2h, it is desirable to water temperature is approached with room temperature, can be with cold water in temperature
Preheat to solve in room, accomplish that 24h pays no attention to cut-off water, open the food application high 2cm in side, diameter in 60cm-80cm shallow thin bamboo strips used for weaving lid, choosing
With the preferable full price chicken material of quality, chick free choice feeding is allowed, because the chick in 1 week is looked for food ability,
The sound that Ji Zui is produced with the percussion of thin bamboo strips used for weaving lid when chick pecks at is conducive to stimulating the morning of cluster chick to open food, uniform feeding.
From shell is gone out to hair shaft, drinking-water opens food, this process should be more early better, can not typically be later than 36h, 1 Zhou Houke uses hopper instead, still
Using free choice feeding, until whole brood time.
Embodiment 3：
House maintenance of entering to brood for 1 week before young bird is good or encloses surrounding with the plastic sheeting of printing opacity, is up escaped with humid air is conducive to
Cotton casement do top, high about 1.6 meters of skies for facilitating keeper inside to operate are asked, for ease of room temperature control, are brooded
Room space should not be too big, and the Japanese instar chickling of 3 age in days 1 is advisable with 100/m, is gradually expanded later, and chicken brooding house is first used after being ready to
Formaldehyde fumigation is sterilized, thorough disinfection of then being sprayed again with sterilization decoction.
Embodiment 4：
Heating equipment diameter about 60cm, high about 90cm circular iron oil drum are disposed across chicken brooding house centre position, one end of oil drum
Make the door that a 20cm × 30cm can be switched, the other end opens diameter about 14cm circular hole and long 3m~4m iron
Pipe is connected as chimney extends to that house is outer, fuel burnt in oil drum generation heat through oil drum wall and the iron pipe wall overwhelming majority
Radiation can lift temperature in house of brooding rapidly, obtain good heat insulation effect, the waste gas of generation is discharged through iron pipe in house of brooding
House is outer, carries out pre- heat examination temperature within 1 day before young bird is entered, indoor temperature is reached 32~35 DEG C.
Embodiment 5：
Chick regulation body temperature function it is not perfect there is provided suitable environment temperature be effectively improve survivability of chicks it is crucial because
Element, it is necessary to strictly control, indoor temperature of brooding should keep 32~35 DEG C in the 1st week, with the increase of chick age in days, brooding temperature
Decline in good time, the amplitude of decline regards chick performance and flexibly grasped,
Whether brooding temperature is suitable, not only to see thermometer, it is often more important that to observe the state of mind and mechanics of chicken group.
During proper temperature, chick is vivaciously active, calls brisk, honey stomach, and drinking-water is normal, and stretch head the leg that relaxes when sleeping, chicken group's evacuation, does not squeeze
Pressure；When temperature is low, it is gathered in around thermal source, appetite is poor, feather is fluffy and disorderly, sends chirp cry, chick is slow in action, crowded to beat
Heap, time slightly length can cause large quantities of to kill phenomenon；Temperature is too high, and chick is opened one's mouth to come back, had the fidgets away from thermal source, drinking-water
Amount is dramatically increased；
Suitable illumination can promote chick feeding, drinking-water and move, and be conducive to growing for chick, reach the mesh quickly increased weight
, in production practices, general with the method for artificial supplementation illumination, using white
Vehement lamp supplies the principle of light：Preceding 3 days whole days 24h illumination, to the then daily 15h illumination of 2 week old from the 3rd day, gradually drops later
Low light application time, is transitioned into natural light, prevents the undue activity of chicken or pecks addiction, and intensity of illumination first week is particularly important, can allow
Chick is familiar with hopper, tank and She Nei environment, at first week with 60W~IOOW bulb, and second week acts the lamp for using 25W instead
Bubble just can be with.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of early spring cultivates capon method, it is characterised in that including following technical essential：Poultry site should select having road
Chicken house is led to, has abundant water resources, take that to connect electrical distance nearer and be conducive to the field place of epidemic prevention away from village and traffic main artery etc.；It is young
Chicken first has to drinking-water after chicken brooding house is entered, and then opens after food, chick people house 1h mono- 2h with enough water fountains for drinking water；Enter
Young bird will brood for first 1 week gives up maintenance well or encloses surrounding with the plastic sheeting of printing opacity；Heating equipment diameter about 60cm, high about 90cm's
Circular iron oil drum is disposed across chicken brooding house centre position；Not perfect there is provided suitable environment temperature for the function of chick regulation body temperature
It is the key factor for effectively improving survivability of chicks, it is necessary to strictly control.
2. a kind of early spring cultivates capon method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the poultry site should select having
Road leads to chicken house, has abundant water resources, takes that to connect electrical distance nearer and be conducive to the field of epidemic prevention away from village and traffic main artery etc.
Particular technique main points it is as follows：
Poultry site should select having road to lead to chicken house, having abundant water resources, take that to connect electrical distance nearer and will away from village and traffic
Road etc. is conducive to the field place of epidemic prevention, so that physical features is high and dry, draining convenience, quiet surroundings, has little tree of sheltering from heat or light, the fruit of sandy soil
Garden or forest farm, it is leeward on the sunny side Nan Po it is further preferred that, hen house construction can build up brick shingled construction, surrounding ventilation room, can also
Suit measures to local conditions to build easy bamboo and wood framework, cement tile or plastic cloth make ceiling, canopy it is high 2 meters~2.5 meters of simple hen house, surrounding
It is easy to block warming, windproof and rain proof with plastic cloth, ground, which spreads one layer of cement bonded sand, prevents underground water from oozing upwards, is easy to except excrement cleaning
Disinfecting, hen house size according to the number of animals raised it is how many depending on, typically based on 20/m~30/m, perch and keep away for night
Wind is taken shelter from the rain.
3. a kind of early spring cultivates capon method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chick is entering chicken brooding house
Afterwards, drinking-water is first had to, then opens as follows for the specific main points of drinking-water with enough water fountains after food, chick people house 1h mono- 2h：
Chick first has to drinking-water after chicken brooding house is entered, and then opens after food, chick people house 1h mono- 2h with enough water fountains for drinking
Advise supplying chick drinking-water in the following manner in water, practice：Chick adds appropriate astragalus polyose and A Mo in 1 week in inherent drinking-water
The antimicrobials such as XiLin, Ciprofloxacin, one time a day~2 times, each 1h~2h, it is desirable to water temperature is approached with room temperature, can be with cold water in temperature
Preheat to solve in room, accomplish that 24h pays no attention to cut-off water, open the food application high 2cm in side, diameter in 60cm-80cm shallow thin bamboo strips used for weaving lid, choosing
With the preferable full price chicken material of quality, chick free choice feeding is allowed, because the chick in 1 week is looked for food ability,
The sound that Ji Zui is produced with the percussion of thin bamboo strips used for weaving lid when chick pecks at is conducive to stimulating the morning of cluster chick to open food, uniform feeding,
From shell is gone out to hair shaft, drinking-water opens food, this process should be more early better, can not typically be later than 36h, 1 Zhou Houke uses hopper instead, still
Using free choice feeding, until whole brood time.
4. a kind of early spring cultivation capon method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described enter young bird before will brood within 1 week house
Maintenance is good or to enclose surrounding particular technique main points with the plastic sheeting of printing opacity as follows：
House maintenance of entering to brood for 1 week before young bird is good or encloses surrounding with the plastic sheeting of printing opacity, is up escaped with humid air is conducive to
Cotton casement do top, high about 1.6 meters of skies for facilitating keeper inside to operate are asked, for ease of room temperature control, are brooded
Room space should not be too big, and the Japanese instar chickling of 3 age in days 1 is advisable with 100/m, is gradually expanded later, and chicken brooding house is first used after being ready to
Formaldehyde fumigation is sterilized, thorough disinfection of then being sprayed again with sterilization decoction.
5. a kind of early spring cultivation capon method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating equipment with diameter about
It is as follows that 60cm, high about 90cm circular iron oil drum are disposed across chicken brooding house centre position particular technique main points：
Heating equipment diameter about 60cm, high about 90cm circular iron oil drum are disposed across chicken brooding house centre position, one end of oil drum
Make the door that a 20cm × 30cm can be switched, the other end opens diameter about 14cm circular hole and long 3m~4m iron
Pipe is connected as chimney extends to that house is outer, fuel burnt in oil drum generation heat through oil drum wall and the iron pipe wall overwhelming majority
Radiation can lift temperature in house of brooding rapidly, obtain good heat insulation effect, the waste gas of generation is discharged through iron pipe in house of brooding
House is outer, carries out pre- heat examination temperature within 1 day before young bird is entered, indoor temperature is reached 32~35 DEG C.
6. a kind of early spring cultivates capon method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chick adjusts the function of body temperature
Not perfect is the key factor for effectively improving survivability of chicks there is provided suitable environment temperature, it is necessary to strict to control specifically
Technical essential is as follows：
Chick regulation body temperature function it is not perfect there is provided suitable environment temperature be effectively improve survivability of chicks it is crucial because
Element, it is necessary to strictly control, indoor temperature of brooding should keep 32~35 DEG C in the 1st week, with the increase of chick age in days, brooding temperature
Decline in good time, the amplitude of decline regards chick performance and flexibly grasped,
Whether brooding temperature is suitable, not only to see thermometer, it is often more important that to observe the state of mind and mechanics of chicken group,
During proper temperature, chick is vivaciously active, calls brisk, honey stomach, and drinking-water is normal, and stretch head the leg that relaxes when sleeping, chicken group's evacuation, does not squeeze
Pressure；When temperature is low, it is gathered in around thermal source, appetite is poor, feather is fluffy and disorderly, sends chirp cry, chick is slow in action, crowded to beat
Heap, time slightly length can cause large quantities of to kill phenomenon；Temperature is too high, and chick is opened one's mouth to come back, had the fidgets away from thermal source, drinking-water
Amount is dramatically increased；
Suitable illumination can promote chick feeding, drinking-water and move, and be conducive to growing for chick, reach the mesh quickly increased weight
, in production practices, general with the method for artificial supplementation illumination, the principle of light is supplied using incandescent lamp：Preceding 3 days whole days
24h illumination, to the then daily 15h illumination of 2 week old from the 3rd day, gradually reduces light application time, is transitioned into natural light, prevent chicken later
Addiction is pecked in undue activity, and intensity of illumination first week is particularly important, and chick can be allowed to be familiar with hopper, tank and She Nei environment,
With 60W~IOOW bulb at first week, second week rise use 25W bulb instead just can be with.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109814644A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-28 | 日立楼宇技术（广州）有限公司 | Control method, device, system and the storage medium of indoor environment state |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109814644A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-28 | 日立楼宇技术（广州）有限公司 | Control method, device, system and the storage medium of indoor environment state |
| CN109814644B (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2021-08-31 | 日立楼宇技术（广州）有限公司 | Control method, device and system for indoor environment state and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20170901 |