CN107114143A - A kind of soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method - Google Patents

A kind of soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107114143A
CN107114143A CN201710376048.6A CN201710376048A CN107114143A CN 107114143 A CN107114143 A CN 107114143A CN 201710376048 A CN201710376048 A CN 201710376048A CN 107114143 A CN107114143 A CN 107114143A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
hard
cultivation plate
rib bar
traverse
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Pending
Application number
CN201710376048.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐成
徐一成
朱德峰
陈惠哲
张玉屏
向镜
张义凯
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China National Rice Research Institute
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China National Rice Research Institute
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Priority to CN201710376048.6A priority Critical patent/CN107114143A/en
Publication of CN107114143A publication Critical patent/CN107114143A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method, it is by aiding in the seedling disk posting and hard rib bar alignment by union of balance, fitly seedling-cultivation plate traverse is in a row placed on the smooth seedling face real into upper Panasonic, and the two of seedling-cultivation plate long sides shaped from outside by hard rib bar;The real seedling field of the upper Panasonic is compacted by field Land leveling, surface is hardened, then puts seedling soil formation one layer thin in ground tiling, and the bottom of the hard rib bar is inserted at the compacting below the seedling face of seedling field.The soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method of rice mechanical transplanting rice shoot provided by the present invention can make the combination in seedling-cultivation plate and outside seedling-cultivation plate relatively good, and absorption nutrient and moisture more conducively during seedling growth, moistening effect are good;The border of the seedling blanket brought out is neat, improves machine transplanting of rice effect, and seedling cost is low, makes price low, and using depositing, convenient floppy disk seedling-cultivation plate application is more extensive.

Description

A kind of soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping technology, and in particular to the dry rice seedling method of rice transplanter rice shoot.
Background technology
Drought is educated in rice transplanter rice shoot, and it is using the seedling-cultivation plate that referred to as floppy disk is pressed into by plastic tab material to have a kind of Proper alignment adds seedling soil in seedling Tanaka in seedling-cultivation plate, then sowing, earthing, the seedling for irrigating cultivation seedling growth Mode, by the root growth disk knot of rice shoot, is bred as seeding root knot and connects sheet of rectangle blanket appearance seedling or bowl blanket-shaped seedling Seedling.Low using this seedling-cultivation plate price, the advantages of being facilitated using storage is widely used it.But this floppy disk seedling-cultivation plate is being used During due to seedling-cultivation plate side it is easily deformable, the shape of the external edge of the blanket appearance seedling brought out is become also with the deformation on disk side Shape, generally makes the border of the seedling-cultivation plate seedling blanket edge brought out that deforms and make irregular, it is important to which seedling blanket is in width It is irregular, make big using occurring the descending seedling sending resistance of card seedling, seedling blanket often on rice transplanter, or border is short of seedling, and miss in seedling setting occurs and shows As making transplanting effect poorer than using the rice shoot of hard disk seedling, constraining the application of floppy disk.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method, solve floppy disk dry rice seedling Seedling blanket the uneven problem of width, and can have floppy disk bottom surface be contacted with ground preferably again, reach strengthening seedling of rice machine standard.For This, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
Soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method, it is characterised in that it is by aiding in the seedling disk posting and hard rib bar of balance to combine Seedling-cultivation plate traverse, is fitly in a row placed on the smooth seedling face real into upper Panasonic by positioning, and by hard rib bar from Outside is shaped by the two of seedling-cultivation plate long sides;The real seedling field of the upper Panasonic is compacted by field Land leveling, surface is hardened, then Tiled on ground and put seedling soil formation one layer thin, the compacting below the bottom insertion seedling field seedling face of the hard rib bar Place.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention can also use following technical scheme:
Soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)On the smooth seedling face real into upper Panasonic, the hard on the long side in the second side of correspondence first row traverse seedling-cultivation plate is utilized Rib bar is put as benchmark below the seedling disk posting of auxiliary balance, the bottom insertion seedling field seedling face of hard rib bar At compacting, the seedling-cultivation plate of first row traverse is put in seedling disk posting, the long side in the side of seedling-cultivation plate first of first row traverse with Hard rib bar is inserted between seedling disk posting and with being connected at the compacting below the seedling face of seedling field, removing seedling disk posting Afterwards, using correspondence first row traverse seedling-cultivation plate the first side it is long while and the second side it is long while two hard rib bars first row is educated Seedling disk is shaped;The real seedling field of the upper Panasonic is compacted by field Land leveling, surface is hardened, then tiling puts one layer on ground The uniform seedling soil of thin thickness is formed;
(2)When putting the seedling-cultivation plate of second row traverse, with the hard on the long side in the side of seedling-cultivation plate second of correspondence first row traverse On the basis of rib bar, positioning seedling disk posting is put in the seedling-cultivation plate adjoiner of first row traverse, is put in seedling disk posting The seedling-cultivation plate of second row traverse, on the outside of the long side in the side of seedling-cultivation plate second of second row traverse insert hard rib bar and with seedling field Connected at compacting below seedling face, after seedling disk posting is removed, with the long side in the second side of correspondence first row traverse seedling-cultivation plate Hard rib bar and the long side in the second side of corresponding second row traverse seedling-cultivation plate seedling of the hard rib bar to second row traverse Disk is shaped;
By that analogy, put and the traverse for all rows that shape seedling-cultivation plate.
The opening framework that the seedling disk posting of the auxiliary balance is made for U-shaped hard material, its inner width and seedling-cultivation plate Width is identical or bigger, and several times of length of a length of seedling-cultivation plate, make inframe portion laterally to put multiple seedling-cultivation plates in it.Posting Height and seedling-cultivation plate height it is essentially identical,
There are a pair of horizontal hard sheet metals at the opening two ends of the seedling disk posting.Its Material texture can be identical with framework.
The hard rib bar is thin flat hard material elongate body, and in its bottom provided with one group of spike-tooth, the spike-tooth can quilt Insert seedling Tanaka and connect positioning, and make the side of seedling-cultivation plate indeformable;The length of rib bar and the long side of the inside casing of posting Match somebody with somebody.
In step(1)When putting positioning seedling disk posting, by seedling disk posting close to correspondence first row traverse seedling-cultivation plate The hard rib bar on the long side in the second side is put, and the horizontal hard sheet metal on the opening two ends of seedling disk posting is placed on the hard rib The outside of bar;The framework that horizontal hard sheet metal is stacked closing seedling disk posting with hard rib bar positions seedling-cultivation plate.
Using the effect of the method be due to that the floppy disk used tries to get to the heart of a matter it is smooth plane, the surface in seedling field was being entered to put down One layer of thin fine earth is covered with after seamless reality, lower real soft seedling face is formed, seedling-cultivation plate can be made fully to be contacted with ground, made more Be conducive to the water suction of rice shoot with taking root, while also being connected beneficial to hard rib bar;Added using the hard rib bar of auxiliary The strong intensity on seedling disk side, solves the yielding shortcoming of floppy disk, makes the seedling blanket border brought out neat, form educating for soft bottom hard-edge Seedling condition, reaches the effect formed using hard disk seedling, it is easier to transplanting.
To sum up, the soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method of rice mechanical transplanting rice shoot provided by the present invention can make in seedling-cultivation plate with Combination outside seedling-cultivation plate is relatively good, and absorption nutrient and moisture more conducively during seedling growth, moistening effect are good;The seedling brought out The border of blanket is neat, improves machine transplanting of rice effect, and seedling cost is low, makes price low, uses the convenient floppy disk seedling-cultivation plate application of storage It is more extensive.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, the present invention beginning balance schematic diagram.
Fig. 2, the present invention shifting frame balance schematic diagram.
Fig. 3, the auxiliary balance of the present invention seedling disk positioning block diagram.
Fig. 4, the auxiliary seedling Disc border of the present invention hard rib bar figure.
Fig. 5, the present invention balance result schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Referring to the drawings 1,2, the present invention, which is utilized, aids in the seedling disk posting 1 and hard rib bar of balance that seedling-cultivation plate 3 is neat Ground is placed on the smooth seedling face real into upper Panasonic, and strengthens the side of seedling-cultivation plate 3.Banketed, watered, sowed, covered again Soil, after cultivation rice shoot mode routinely cultivate rice shoot.
Referring to the drawings 3,4, it is described auxiliary balance seedling-cultivation plate posting 1 for inner width it is identical with the width of seedling-cultivation plate 3 or summary Greatly, the U-shaped opening framework 11 that the hard material of the length several times of interior a length of seedling-cultivation plate 3 is made, makes inframe portion can horizontal head and the tail phase Connect and put multiple seedling-cultivation plates 3, the height and the height of seedling-cultivation plate 3 of posting 1 are essentially identical, respectively have at the opening two ends of posting One section of horizontal hard sheet metal 12, its Material texture can be identical with framework.Described hard rib bar 2a, 2b, 2c are thin flat hard The elongate body 21 of material, in its bottom with one group of spike-tooth 22, the spike-tooth 22 can be inserted into the compacting below the seedling face of seedling field Place and fix, the long side of seedling-cultivation plate 3 can be made indeformable during seedling.
The present invention specifically uses following steps:
(1)On the smooth seedling face real into upper Panasonic, the hard on the long side in the second side of correspondence first row traverse seedling-cultivation plate is utilized Rib bar 2b puts the seedling disk posting 1 of auxiliary balance, hard rib bar 2b bottom insertion seedling field seedling face as benchmark At following compacting, the seedling-cultivation plate 3 of first row traverse is put in seedling disk posting 1, in the seedling-cultivation plate first of first row traverse Hard rib bar 2a is inserted between the long side in side and seedling disk posting and with being connected at the compacting below the seedling face of seedling field, removed After seedling disk posting, the long two hard ribs in 2a and long the second side in the first side of correspondence first row traverse seedling-cultivation plate are utilized Bar 2b shapes to first row seedling-cultivation plate 3;The real seedling field of the upper Panasonic is compacted by field Land leveling, surface is hardened, then On ground, tiling is put the uniform seedling soil of one layer of thin thickness and formed.
(2)When putting the seedling-cultivation plate of second row traverse, with the long side in the side of seedling-cultivation plate second of correspondence first row traverse On the basis of hard rib bar 2b, positioning seedling disk posting 1 is put in the seedling-cultivation plate adjoiner of first row traverse, in seedling disk posting The seedling-cultivation plate of second row traverse is put in 1, hard rib bar 2c is inserted on the outside of the long side in the side of seedling-cultivation plate second of second row traverse And with being connected at the compacting below the seedling face of seedling field, after seedling disk posting is removed, with correspondence first row traverse seedling-cultivation plate Second side it is long while hard rib article 2b and hard rib article 2c during long the second side of corresponding second row traverse seedling-cultivation plate to The seedling-cultivation plate sizing of two row's traverses;
By that analogy, put and the traverse for all rows that shape seedling-cultivation plate.
In step(1)When putting positioning seedling disk posting, by seedling disk posting close to correspondence first row traverse seedling-cultivation plate The hard rib bar 2b on the long side in the second side is put, and the horizontal hard sheet metal 12 on the opening two ends of seedling disk posting is placed on the hard Rib bar 2b outside;Horizontal hard sheet metal 12 makes seedling-cultivation plate with the hard rib bar 2b frameworks for being stacked closing seedling disk posting.
In step(1)Behind the solid side of balance, it can first banket and move frame again, equip or manually fill and lead up seedling-cultivation plate first with upper soil Seedling dry ground, and flatten, then take and descend posting 1 again, carry out step(2), putting the 3rd row and traverse seedling-cultivation plate afterwards Shi Junke is performed like this.
After having put seedling-cultivation plate in whole dry rice seedling field and having dosed subsoil, being watered on seedling-cultivation plate makes to educate in seedling-cultivation plate Seedling soil is in saturation state, and seedling soil is precipitated after watering, and seedling is tried to get to the heart of a matter fully to be in contact with seedling field, and seedling soil top surface separation disc top has Certain space, then sowing and earthing, start seedling.
It should be pointed out that embodiments of the invention are described above.However, art technology it is to be understood by the skilled artisans that The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, merely illustrating the principles of the invention described in above-described embodiment, is not departing from this The present invention also has a variety of changes and improvements on the premise of invention scope, and these changes and improvements both fall within this claimed hair In bright scope.

Claims (6)

1. soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method, it is characterised in that it is by aiding in the seedling disk posting and hard rib bar of balance to join Positioning is closed, fitly seedling-cultivation plate traverse is in a row placed on the smooth seedling face real into upper Panasonic, and pass through hard rib bar The two of seedling-cultivation plate long sides are shaped from outside;The real seedling field of the upper Panasonic is compacted by field Land leveling, surface is hardened, Tiled again on ground and put seedling soil formation one layer thin, the pressure below the bottom insertion seedling field seedling face of the hard rib bar Crucial point.
2. soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)On the smooth seedling face real into upper Panasonic, the hard on the long side in the second side of correspondence first row traverse seedling-cultivation plate is utilized Rib bar is put as benchmark below the seedling disk posting of auxiliary balance, the bottom insertion seedling field seedling face of hard rib bar At compacting, the seedling-cultivation plate of first row traverse is put in seedling disk posting, the long side in the side of seedling-cultivation plate first of first row traverse with Hard rib bar is inserted between seedling disk posting and with being connected at the compacting below the seedling face of seedling field, removing seedling disk posting Afterwards, using correspondence first row traverse seedling-cultivation plate the first side it is long while and the second side it is long while two hard rib bars first row is educated Seedling disk is shaped;The real seedling field of the upper Panasonic is compacted by field Land leveling, surface is hardened, then tiling puts one layer on ground The uniform seedling soil of thin thickness is formed;
(2)When putting the seedling-cultivation plate of second row traverse, with the hard on the long side in the side of seedling-cultivation plate second of correspondence first row traverse On the basis of rib bar, positioning seedling disk posting is put in the seedling-cultivation plate adjoiner of first row traverse, is put in seedling disk posting The seedling-cultivation plate of second row traverse, on the outside of the long side in the side of seedling-cultivation plate second of second row traverse insert hard rib bar and with seedling field Connected at compacting below seedling face, after seedling disk posting is removed, with the long side in the second side of correspondence first row traverse seedling-cultivation plate Hard rib bar and the long side in the second side of corresponding second row traverse seedling-cultivation plate seedling of the hard rib bar to second row traverse Disk is shaped;
By that analogy, put and the traverse for all rows that shape seedling-cultivation plate.
3. soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the seedling disk positioning of the auxiliary balance Frame is the opening framework that U-shaped hard material is made, and its inner width is identical or bigger with the width of seedling-cultivation plate, a length of seedling-cultivation plate in it The several times of length.
4. soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the opening two of the seedling disk posting There are a pair of horizontal hard sheet metals at end.
5. soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that it is characterized in that the hard rib Bar is thin flat hard material elongate body, in its bottom provided with one group of spike-tooth, and the spike-tooth can be inserted into seedling Tanaka and connect fixed Position.
6. soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in step(1)Positioning seedling disk is put to determine During the frame of position, the hard rib bar by seedling disk posting close to the long side in the second side of correspondence first row traverse seedling-cultivation plate is put, and makes seedling Horizontal hard sheet metal on the opening two ends of disk posting is placed on the outside of the hard rib bar;Horizontal hard sheet metal and hard rib bar Being stacked the framework of closing seedling disk posting makes seedling-cultivation plate.
CN201710376048.6A 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 A kind of soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method Pending CN107114143A (en)

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CN201710376048.6A CN107114143A (en) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 A kind of soft bottom hard-edge paddy rice nursery method

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2755958Y (en) * 2004-10-30 2006-02-08 张正斌 Rice seedling nursing disc
CN2807759Y (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-08-23 朴基变 Novel sprout cultivation disc
CN101278633A (en) * 2008-05-04 2008-10-08 中国水稻研究所 Plate set type alms bowl shaped blanket-liked seedling-cultivation plate and method for raising seedling
CN101695261A (en) * 2009-10-28 2010-04-21 余家华 Diskless mechanical transplanting rice seedling-raising mould and diskless mechanical transplanting rice seedling-raising method
CN204377544U (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-06-10 张大学 A kind of blanket rice seedling nursing disc
CN205213597U (en) * 2015-10-25 2016-05-11 玉龙县九鑫生态农业开发有限公司 Organic vegetable grows seedlings for hotbed heating wire and lays instrument
CN205213385U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-11 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 Grow seedlings and transplant floppy disk

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2755958Y (en) * 2004-10-30 2006-02-08 张正斌 Rice seedling nursing disc
CN2807759Y (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-08-23 朴基变 Novel sprout cultivation disc
CN101278633A (en) * 2008-05-04 2008-10-08 中国水稻研究所 Plate set type alms bowl shaped blanket-liked seedling-cultivation plate and method for raising seedling
CN101695261A (en) * 2009-10-28 2010-04-21 余家华 Diskless mechanical transplanting rice seedling-raising mould and diskless mechanical transplanting rice seedling-raising method
CN204377544U (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-06-10 张大学 A kind of blanket rice seedling nursing disc
CN205213597U (en) * 2015-10-25 2016-05-11 玉龙县九鑫生态农业开发有限公司 Organic vegetable grows seedlings for hotbed heating wire and lays instrument
CN205213385U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-11 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 Grow seedlings and transplant floppy disk

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Application publication date: 20170901