CN108252313B - A kind of side-slope greening and protection structure and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of side-slope greening and protection structure and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108252313B CN108252313B CN201810042412.XA CN201810042412A CN108252313B CN 108252313 B CN108252313 B CN 108252313B CN 201810042412 A CN201810042412 A CN 201810042412A CN 108252313 B CN108252313 B CN 108252313B
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- hollow
- spud pile
- seeker
- slope
- column
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/207—Securing of slopes or inclines with means incorporating sheet piles or piles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0018—Cement used as binder
- E02D2300/002—Concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to slope greening technical field more particularly to a kind of side-slope greening and protection structures and its construction method, including coating layer, cement basic layer and hollow spud pile；The bottom of the cement basic layer is coating layer；And hollow spud pile is preset in cement basic layer；The hollow spud pile corresponding ground side is equipped with pressing plate；The bottom end of the hollow spud pile is equipped with sharp hollow seeker, and chemical fertilizer is injected in the seeker, is equipped with circular openings above corresponding seeker；Column with cultivations of flower or grass is inserted into the hollow spud pile, the bottom of the column with cultivations of flower or grass is equipped with support chip, forms cavity by gap between the support chip, plant planting bag is implanted into along hollow spud pile to empty cavity position.Become fertilizer, hydrotaxis energy using plant roots and stems, according to side slope soil layer can be grown into along the circular openings of hollow spud pile；Side slope soil layer is fixed；The power of soil layer and concrete layer is conducted to rock stratum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to slope greening technical field more particularly to a kind of side-slope greening and protection structures and its construction method.
Background technique
Along with the propulsion of urban construction and road construction, side slope becomes a kind of special dangerous area, side slope protection
One of emphasis as urban construction；In existing side slope protection, depositing for universal phenomenon is become using concrete side slope protection
, although such protection construction is simple, ornamental value is lower, for greening require it is higher and higher at this stage, it is simple
Concrete side slope can not meet；Side slope lesser for gradient gradient, using protection pilework or using plantation greening
The two ways of vegetation plantation is in the majority, however side slope biggish for gradient inclination angle, conventional green plant planting technique can not expire
Foot, therefore, the biggish side slope in inclination angle uses exposed concrete at this stage, and requires to afforest, only the place mat in side slope
One layer of green emulation plant is not really to afforest to meet green demand.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can guarantee slope stabilization, while it can guarantee side slope again
Afforest sufficient side slope protection greening structure and its plantation method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of side-slope greening and protection structure, feature exist
In: including coating layer, cement basic layer and hollow spud pile；The bottom of the cement basic layer is coating layer；And in cement basic layer
Preset hollow spud pile；The hollow spud pile corresponding ground side is equipped with pressing plate；The bottom end of the hollow spud pile is equipped with
Sharp hollow seeker, and chemical fertilizer is injected in the seeker, circular openings are equipped with above corresponding seeker；It is described hollow solid
Determine to be inserted into column with cultivations of flower or grass in stake, the bottom of the column with cultivations of flower or grass is equipped with support chip, forms cavity by gap between the support chip, will plant
Object planting bag is implanted into along hollow spud pile to empty cavity position.
When using the above structure, fulcrum is formed in side slope by hollow spud pile, is convenient for fixing concrete template, and logical
It crosses above the vestibule and seeker of column with cultivations of flower or grass and is equipped with circular openings cooperation, take full advantage of the fertile growth that becomes of plant, so that planting
Object rhizome can produce downwards, eventually pass through circular openings and enter side slope soil layer, and soil layer is integrally fixed, so that the plant of plantation
Object rhizome is finally diffused in side slope, even if by external force under be not easy to extract out of side slope.And this structure is simple, energy
Enough quickly formed in side slope is fixed, and is integrally fixed by concrete layer and hollow spud pile, so that concrete layer integrally can
Firm is fixed on outside side slope.
Further, the coating layer is side slope protective screen, planting bag or waterproof glue film.When side slope thicker soil, preferably adopt
Use side slope protective screen；When side slope soil layer is relatively thin, and the aqueous component of soil layer is lower, it is preferred to use planting bag；When side slope soil layer
When water content is higher, it is preferred to use waterproof glue film, and in construction, lead is dug in advance.
Further, it is equipped with screw thread outside the hollow spud pile, is cooperated by screw thread and folder to clamp concrete blinding.
The benefit set in this way is to use hollow spud pile as bracket, be convenient for fixing concrete template, convenient for slope surface
Casting concrete.
Further, resilient clip is equipped with outside the column with cultivations of flower or grass.
The benefit set in this way is that after artificial insertion column with cultivations of flower or grass, column with cultivations of flower or grass is difficult to withdraw, and the insertion for limiting column with cultivations of flower or grass is deep
Degree guarantees that plant roots and stems will not eject column with cultivations of flower or grass in permanent production process.
Further, the height of the cavity is less than the height of circular openings.
The benefit set in this way is, the corresponding kind shelved of cavity is planted seedlings culture medium, and culture medium face annular is opened
It plants the culture medium to plant seedlings in permanent production and enters side slope soil layer across circular openings in hole.
Further, the seeker is connected through a screw thread with hollow spud pile bottom.
The benefit set in this way is, seeker is opposite to be dismantled, and is substituted for the seeker of different size, according to soil layer and
Depth of stratum selects suitable seeker.
Further, supporting block is connected below the support chip, is equipped with supporting pad face in the corresponding seeker.
The benefit set in this way is, installation is simple, when installation, is by all means inwardly inserted into column with cultivations of flower or grass, until supporting, that is, guarantees
Culture medium in plantation cavity being capable of face circular openings.
Meanwhile the invention also provides a kind of side-slope greening and protection construction methods, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
S1. side sloping surface arrangement clears up slope surface megalith and protrusion with digging machine；By manual cleaning slope surface loose ground stone, by slope
Face is cleaned out to slope surface overall leveling；
S2. hollow fixed pile hole construction, by mechanically or manually getting the fixation hole of hollow spud pile, and the fixation hole
At least squeeze into rock stratum 10cm；The aperture of the fixation hole is slightly less than seeker；And each fixed pitch of holes is 1m-1.5m；
S3. overlay film is constructed, and carries out coating processing to smooth side slope is modified, it is preferred to use two layers of planting bag place mat is in side slope
On；Aperture is reserved at corresponding hollow fixed stake holes；
S4. hollow fixed pile driving construction, by the way that hollow seeker and hollow spud pile are manually pressed into hollow spud pile by force
Hole；Guarantee that the seeker enters rock stratum, the circular openings of hollow spud pile are located at soil layer；
S5. concrete layer is constructed, and by special concrete blinding, template is fixed on outside hollow spud pile, and pass through side
Cheek board fixes the side of special concrete blinding, so that special concrete blinding and side template form an open topped
Cavity, and by hollow spud pile external screw-thread connect folder clamp template form fixation, the concrete perfusion into cavity；
S6. concrete formation and template disassembly, can dismantle concrete blinding to concrete final set at least 10h；
S7. to fertilize, it is pushed into a small amount of chemical fertilizer to the hollow seeker of hollow spud pile bottom end by push rod；
S8. planting bag is planted；Glue-line outside cup-shaped planting bag is torn off, planting soil and plantling are only encased in kind
Gap is formed in cavity between planting the support chip of column, and column with cultivations of flower or grass is integrally pushed into hollow spud pile, until column with cultivations of flower or grass bottom end
Supporting block and seeker in the supporting pad face that is equipped with support, i.e., cavity is aligned with the circular openings of hollow spud pile；
S9. it waters, 250ml water is no more than by column with cultivations of flower or grass injection.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, become fertilizer, hydrotaxis energy using plant roots and stems, according to can be grown into along the circular openings of hollow spud pile
To side slope soil layer；Side slope soil layer is fixed；
2, concrete can effectively be completely cut off using coating layer, cement basic layer and hollow spud pile overall co-ordination, coating layer
With soil layer, and concrete is integrally attached in side slope by hollow spud pile, outer concrete is supported entirely through rock stratum
Power forms support；And the plant roots and stems in hollow spud pile integrally fix side slope soil layer, the gravity of slide downward is hollow
Spud pile is guided to rock stratum, so that the power of soil layer and concrete layer is conducted to rock stratum；
3, using the cooperation of hollow spud pile and column with cultivations of flower or grass, so that easy for installation, registration, can be good at plant
Seedling is guided to soil layer, the survival rate with higher so that kind is planted seedlings；
4, the setting of sharp hollow seeker blocks first is that preventing soil that will be pressurized in hollow spud pile, and plant roots and stems are not easy
It passes through；Two are easy for injecting chemical fertilizer in hollow seeker, improve the survival rate of plantling.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, the present invention provides following attached drawing and carries out
Illustrate:
Fig. 1 is side-slope greening and protection structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is hollow spud pile structural schematic diagram of the invention；
The position Fig. 3 column with cultivations of flower or grass structural schematic diagram of the invention；
The position Fig. 4 construction process schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples, so that those skilled in the art can be with
It better understands the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
In conjunction with attached drawing 1, a kind of side-slope greening and protection structure, including coating layer 4, cement basic layer 1 and hollow spud pile 2；Institute
The bottom for stating cement basic layer 1 is coating layer 4；And hollow spud pile 2 is preset in cement basic layer 1；The hollow spud pile 2 is right
Ground side is answered to be equipped with pressing plate 3；The bottom end of the hollow spud pile 2 is equipped with sharp hollow seeker 5, and in the seeker
Chemical fertilizer 15 is injected, is equipped with circular openings 6 above corresponding seeker 5；Column with cultivations of flower or grass 7, the plantation are inserted into the hollow spud pile 2
The bottom of column 7 is equipped with support chip 8, cavity 10 is formed by 8 gaps of the support chip, by plant planting bag 12 along hollow solid
The implantation of stake 2 is determined to 10 position of cavity.
Preferably, the coating layer is 4 planting bags.
Preferably, it is equipped with screw thread 11 outside the hollow spud pile 2, is cooperated by screw thread and folder to clamp concrete mould
Plate.
Preferably, resilient clip 13 is equipped with outside the column with cultivations of flower or grass 7.
Preferably, the height of the cavity 10 is less than the height of circular openings 6.
Preferably, the seeker 5 is connected through a screw thread with hollow 2 bottom of spud pile.
Preferably, supporting block 9 is connected below the support chip 8, is equipped with supporting pad face 14 in the corresponding seeker 5.
And it is directed to the side-slope greening and protection construction method of above structure, include the following steps,
S1. side sloping surface arrangement clears up slope surface megalith and protrusion with digging machine；By manual cleaning slope surface loose ground stone, by slope
Face is cleaned out to slope surface overall leveling；
S2. hollow fixed pile hole construction, by mechanically or manually getting the fixation hole of hollow spud pile, and the fixation hole
At least squeeze into rock stratum 10cm；The aperture of the fixation hole is slightly less than seeker 5；And each fixed pitch of holes is 1m；
S3. overlay film is constructed, and carries out coating processing to smooth side slope is modified, it is preferred to use two layers of planting bag place mat is in side slope
On；Aperture is reserved at corresponding hollow fixed stake holes；
S4. hollow fixed pile driving construction, by the way that hollow seeker 5 and hollow spud pile 2 are manually pressed into hollow fixation by force
Stake holes；Guarantee that the seeker enters rock stratum, the circular openings 6 of hollow spud pile are located at soil layer；
S5. concrete layer is constructed, and by special concrete blinding, special concrete blinding is fixed on hollow fixation
Stake is outer, and is fixed the side of special concrete blinding by side template, so that special concrete blinding and side mould
Plate forms the cavity of an open topped, and the folder connected by hollow spud pile external screw-thread clamps template and forms fixation,
The concrete perfusion into cavity；
S6. concrete formation and template disassembly, can dismantle concrete blinding to concrete final set at least 10h；
S7. to fertilize, it is pushed into a small amount of chemical fertilizer 15 to the hollow seeker 5 of hollow 2 bottom end of spud pile by push rod；
S8. 12 kinds of planting bag plants；Glue-line outside cup-shaped planting bag is torn off, is only encased in planting soil and plantling
8 gaps of support chip of column with cultivations of flower or grass 7 are formed in cavity 10, and column with cultivations of flower or grass is integrally pushed into hollow spud pile 2, until plantation
The supporting pad face 14 being equipped in the supporting block 9 of column bottom end and seeker 5 is supported, i.e. the circular openings of cavity 10 and hollow spud pile
6 alignment；
S9. it waters, 250ml water is no more than by column with cultivations of flower or grass injection.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention
It encloses without being limited thereto.Those skilled in the art's made equivalent substitute or transformation on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention
Protection scope within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of side-slope greening and protection structure, it is characterised in that: including coating layer (4), cement basic layer (1) and hollow spud pile
(2)；The bottom of the cement basic layer (1) is coating layer (4)；And hollow spud pile (2) are preset in cement basic layer (1)；Institute
Hollow spud pile (2) corresponding ground side is stated equipped with pressing plate (3)；The bottom end of the hollow spud pile (2) is equipped with sharply hollow draw
Top guide (5), and chemical fertilizer (15) are injected in the seeker, circular openings (6) are equipped with above corresponding seeker (5)；In described
Column with cultivations of flower or grass (7) are inserted into empty spud pile (2), the bottom of the column with cultivations of flower or grass (7) is equipped with support chip (8), passes through the support chip (8)
Between gap form cavity (10), plant planting bag (12) is implanted into along hollow spud pile (2) to cavity (10) position.
2. side-slope greening and protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the coating layer (4) is side slope protection
Net, planting bag or waterproof glue film.
3. side-slope greening and protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set outside the hollow spud pile (2)
There are screw thread (11), is cooperated by screw thread and folder to clamp concrete blinding.
4. side-slope greening and protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with bullet outside the column with cultivations of flower or grass (7)
Property clamp (13).
5. side-slope greening and protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of the cavity (10) is less than ring
The height of shape aperture (6).
6. side-slope greening and protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seeker (5) and hollow fixation
Stake (2) bottom is connected through a screw thread.
7. the side-slope greening and protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: below the support chip (8)
It connects supporting block (9), is equipped with supporting pad face (14) in the corresponding seeker (5).
8. side-slope greening and protection construction method, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
S1. side sloping surface arrangement clears up slope surface megalith and protrusion with digging machine；It is by manual cleaning slope surface loose ground stone, slope surface is clear
Reason is completely to slope surface overall leveling；
S2. hollow fixed pile hole construction, by mechanically or manually getting the fixation hole of hollow spud pile, and the fixation hole is at least
Squeeze into rock stratum 10cm；The aperture of the fixation hole is slightly less than seeker (5)；And each fixed pitch of holes is 1m-1.5m；
S3. overlay film is constructed, and coating processing is carried out to smooth side slope is modified, using two layers of planting bag place mat in side slope；It is corresponding
Aperture is reserved at hollow fixed stake holes；
S4. hollow fixed pile driving construction, by the way that hollow seeker (5) and hollow spud pile (2) are manually pressed into hollow fixation by force
Stake holes；Guarantee that the seeker enters rock stratum, the circular openings (6) of hollow spud pile are located at soil layer；
S5. concrete layer is constructed, and by special concrete blinding, special concrete blinding is fixed on hollow spud pile
Outside, and by side template by the side of special concrete blinding it fixes, so that special concrete blinding and side template
The cavity of an open topped is formed, and the folder connected by hollow spud pile external screw-thread clamps template and forms fixation, to
Concrete perfusion in cavity；
S6. concrete formation and template disassembly, can dismantle concrete blinding to concrete final set at least 10h；
S7. to fertilize, it is pushed into a small amount of chemical fertilizer (15) to the hollow seeker (5) of hollow spud pile (2) bottom end by push rod；
S8. planting bag (12) is planted；Glue-line outside cup-shaped planting bag is torn off, planting soil and plantling are only encased in kind
Gap is formed in cavity (10) between planting the support chip (8) of column (7), and column with cultivations of flower or grass is integrally pushed into hollow spud pile (2), directly
Support to the supporting pad face (14) that is equipped in the supporting block (9) of column with cultivations of flower or grass bottom end and seeker (5), i.e., cavity (10) with it is hollow solid
Determine circular openings (6) alignment of stake；
S9. it waters, 250ml water is no more than by column with cultivations of flower or grass injection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810042412.XA CN108252313B (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | A kind of side-slope greening and protection structure and its construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810042412.XA CN108252313B (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | A kind of side-slope greening and protection structure and its construction method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108252313A CN108252313A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
| CN108252313B true CN108252313B (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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| CN201810042412.XA Active CN108252313B (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | A kind of side-slope greening and protection structure and its construction method |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997564B (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2021-11-05 | 广东省水利水电科学研究院 | Ecological protection vegetation blanket and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112195954B (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-12-10 | 上海民航新时代机场设计研究院有限公司 | Reinforcing pile for wetland soft soil construction and installation method |
| CN113622438B (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-12-20 | 苏交科集团（甘肃）交通规划设计有限公司 | Loess slope protection device and ecological slope protection method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201155108Y (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2008-11-26 | 宜昌汇中环境工程有限责任公司 | Greening protective structure for high-rapidity and stone slope |
| KR100865526B1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2008-10-27 | (주)경동기술공사 | Rock bolt connected with steel strand and method for stabilizing a rock slope and forming grass growing layer on the rock slope using the same |
| CN202697230U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-30 | 吴砺 | Plant and tree seedling planting device |
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