CN202697230U

CN202697230U - Plant and tree seedling planting device

Info

Publication number: CN202697230U
Application number: CN2012204126043U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴砺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-08-20
Filing date: 2012-08-20
Publication date: 2013-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2022-08-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant and tree seedling planting device, which comprises a hard pipe body with a porous side surface, wherein a conical head is formed at the lower end of the pipe body, a soft bag is arranged in the pipe body, media suitable for the plant growth are filled in the soft bag, plant seeds or seedlings are put into the media, the long root system of the plantlings can immediately absorb moisture under the surface layer of the plantlings after the planting, the survival rate of the plant seeds is greatly improved, a plastic woven long bag is adopted, the fertile soil can be enabled not to disperse for a long time, meanwhile, the water-retaining performance is improved, the blowing away by wind cannot easily occur, meanwhile, the plastic long bag is not in a sealed structure, the plant root system can easily pass through the bag to enter a sand layer and a soil layer outside a pipe, and the pipe shape can be provided with a sharp head, so the pipe shape can be easily pressed into the deep sand layer in desert and can be directly inserted into the sand soil, or holes are firstly drilled at the ground through machinery, then, the long pipe is placed in the soil sand, and the destroy to the earth surface can be reduced to the greatest degree.

Description

The planting unit of one Plants and sapling

Technical field

The utility model relates to the planting unit of a Plants and sapling, especially with a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, can be in the desert or in the seedling garden, greenhouse the planting unit of planting plants and sapling relevant.

Background technology

Data shows that 20 Century of China desertification land 50～sixties enlarges 1560km every year on average ², increase to 70～eighties of 20th century 2100km ²20th century, the mid-80 then was annual 2460km the nineties ², this shows that China's desertization situation is very severe.Have an appointment 1/4th area of China is Desertification Soil, about 2,600,000 square kilometres.

The setting that a kind of representative engineering is the straw checkerboard barrier sand-protecting barrier in the husky engineering of China's system.Though this method succeeds in partial zones, also can only be applied to regional area.On the one hand grass resource is limited, and it is also limited to implement on the other hand the zone.

On the other hand, along with Urbanization Process In China is accelerated, Chinese MSW research increases with fast speed, has every year the up to ten million ton of millions of tons plastics paper rubbish to dispose with land-fill method more than 90%, if these discarded rubbish can be used for Desertification Control, it then is the thing of achieving many things at one stroke.

If think on a large scale sand ground to be afforested, such as railway and Highways ', adopt the heavy mechanical equipment planting cost minimum, if therefore planting patterns can allow mechanized operation comparatively reasonable.

On the other hand, tradition plantation trees method is to dig pit band bulk soil sapling is put into the hole to plant, and it is also very low so both to have destroyed soil surface efficient, often can only lean on artificial planting, is difficult to adopt that mechanization is extensive plants fast.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to solve above problem, the planting unit of one Plants and sapling is provided, it is simple in structure, easy to operate, can be in the desert or in the seedling garden, greenhouse planting plants and sapling, and can utilize the municipal refuse recycling, energy-saving and environmental protecting can repeatedly be planted and and made the disposable Fast Growth of plant.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The planting unit of one Plants and sapling comprises: the hard body of side porous, and the body lower end forms conical head, and soft bag is housed in the body, and packing in the soft bag is fit to the medium of plant growth, and plant species or seedling are put into medium.

Described body is plastic long tube or bamboo trunk or artificial waste paper pipe, and body and conical head are Split type structure, and two parts are spirally connected or peg graft fixing.

Described body is that homogeneous tube or semicircle pipe thread bundle form.

Described body is hard substrate, which is provided with a group leader hole, and the below is provided with base plate, and soft bag is housed in the slotted hole, and packing in the soft bag is fit to the medium of plant growth, and plant species or seedling are put into medium.

Described body is the hard long tube of one group of frame location of asking for an advance on one's pay, and soft bag is housed in the long tube, and packing in the soft bag is fit to the medium of plant growth, and plant species or seedling are put into medium.

Adopt technique scheme, the utlity model has following advantage:

1, moisture survives it under its top layer can inhaling immediately after the plantation can to make the long root system of plantling

Rate proposes greatly.

2, adopting the long bag of plastic knitting can keep loam not fall apart has for a long time increased moisture capacity simultaneously, is difficult for simultaneously being blown away, and plastic molding and processing plant's bag is not hermetically-sealed construction simultaneously, and the very easy bag that passes of root system of plant enters the outer sand bed of pipe and soil layer.

3, this patent tubulose can be pressed among the desert in the deep sand bed so easily with tip, can directly insert in the sandy soil, also can long tube be put at surface drilling first by machinery again, can at utmost reduce destruction of surface.

4, long tube has in that plant is had and disturbs more by force wind energy power, and root system of plant mutually tangles and also easily forms the whole mobile husky wall that is difficult between group leader's pipe.

5, long tube adopts loam to make plant realize Fast Growth in the short time, forms vegetation and below root system, and sand fixation can be arranged, and is withered even the final dry season is contained very much in breeding, also the anti-sand of equivalence.

6, long tube has and can realize that a filling realizes irrigating with minimum water.Long tube has inner bag to exist, if plant is withered or do not survive can repeatedly insert seed in bag.There is long tube to exist, when wind blows away part with sand, can gos deep into pipe and press again deeply with machinery, or can extract again the earth's surface after being buried by sand, can regulate for a long time maintenance like this.

7, the used plastic tube of the utility model can adopt the city plastic garbage to reinvent to make, and makes the city plastic garbage can be to take full advantage of; The plastic tube cost is reduced greatly; Because greatly 7 or eight years service life of these plastics, and it mostly is to be difficult for the formation secondary pollution with the solid structure global existence.

The utility model implantation methods can make up in desert highway railway both sides the protection vegetation, utilizes simultaneously road and rail, also can bring the careless seedling of tree to make up multiple sand prevention vegetational zone from a distant place such as each city, south.

The utility model body also can be by bamboo trunk, artificial wooden pipe, and artificial waste paper pipe is made, and this is particularly suitable for sapling, and its sapling grows up and more easily will manage spreading.Plastic tube also available two semicircles is tied up formation, will manage spreading after being convenient to like this trees ' root and growing up, and realizes free growth.Plant in the wasteland in applicable deserted mountain, and it is minimum to destruction of surface.

Description of drawings:

Below with accompanying drawing to the detailed description of the invention:

Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment one decomposing schematic representation;

Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment two decomposing schematic representations;

Fig. 3 is the utility model combination schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is the utility model inner bag schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 is the utility model combination schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is the utility model plant individual plant growth schematic diagram;

Fig. 7 is the utility model mechanized cultivation schematic diagram;

Fig. 8 is the many strain growths of the utility model plant schematic diagram;

Fig. 9 is the embodiment schematic diagram that the utility model adopts hard substrate;

Figure 10 is the embodiment schematic diagram that the utility model adopts the hard long tube;

The sapling schematic diagram of Figure 11 for from the hole, transfering to;

Figure 12 is that kind of sapling or careless seedling schematic diagram are inserted in mechanization;

Embodiment:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement the present invention is described in detail:

Such as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 8, the planting unit of a Plants and sapling comprises: the hard body 1 of side porous, and the body lower end forms conical head 2, and soft bag 3 is housed in the body, and packing in the soft bag is fit to the medium 4 of plant growth, and plant species or seedling 5 are put into medium.

In actual the use, described body can be plastic long tube or bamboo trunk or artificial waste paper pipe, and body and conical head can integral body be opened Split type structure, and both are spirally connected or peg graft fixing during split.Described body can be homogeneous tube or semicircle pipe thread bundle forms.

Be this upper tube structure among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, its pipe side has a plurality of via bottoms to be threaded or step, and the lower end is a conical head, is in charge of with top can be threaded connection with, and also directly tight fit compresses.

Fig. 4-Fig. 6 represents can add plant seed in the sandbag, is put into open-air germinating growth, also can grow up to plantling by first seed addition in the seedling garden.

Fig. 7, expression adopts the mechanization machine by machinery pipe directly to be realized mechanized cultivation in the deep insertion sandy soil with large quantities of pipes.

Fig. 8, expression insert planting tube the vegetation period Fast Growth, its root system mutually passes the adjacent seed pipe and forms the whole control of network sand bed and move, even plant is withered, its root system still can form global approximation and solidify husky wall.

This patent early implantation pipe can adopt the drop irrigation method, utilizes fixedly water pipe of planting tube itself, and water pipe inserts fine water injection pipe again and enters planting tube and make long soil pipe suction in the planting tube, and water is efficiently utilized.

The utility model also can adopt such as Fig. 9-shown in Figure 12, and described body is hard substrate 6, which is provided with a group leader hole 61, and the below is provided with base plate 62, and soft bag 63 is housed in the slotted hole, and packing in the soft bag is fit to the medium of plant growth, and plant species or seedling are put into medium.

Described body is the hard long tube 7 of one group of frame location of asking for an advance on one's pay, and soft bag 71 is housed in the long tube, and packing in the soft bag is fit to the medium of plant growth, and plant species or seedling are put into medium.

It adopts thin hard plastic barrel to be enclosed in the rectangular band of band soil braiding and realizes large-scale culture sapling and careless seedling, or large-scale culture sapling and the such sapling of careless seedling and careless shoot root section are downward in bee-hole shape cement or the hard slotted holes such as stone or metal or plastics, remove plastic barrel during plantation or from cement or stone material hole, extract the long root of plant or sapling band soil is put into mechanical extrusion than braid over braid or slightly large deep hole and the compacting of paper tape diameter, but such implant mass and do not destroy original vegetation and ground, this is the available north not only, the also common sapling plantation in available south.Especially plant on the deserted mountain, like this rapid large-scale automation or semi-automatic establishing in large scale.

Among Fig. 9, be illustrated in and adopt the long bag band of the braiding wood long root system sapling of plantation or careless seedling in the hard porous substrate, the long band of band braiding benefit is that soil layer can not separate with tree root when inserting out sapling with careless seedling future.

Figure 10, principle is identical with Fig. 9, just plants in plastic long tube, can reduce cost.

Figure 11, rear sapling or careless seedling are inserted out in expression.

Figure 12, in ground punching or pressure hole, this is suitably in the deserted mountain particularly in sandstone even rock punching (such as kind of a pine tree) with mechanical system on the surface.This patent can make tree or the root system of plant be expanded to rapidly at road soil slope section and wholely domaticly play fixing and stablize whole domatic effect.

The utility model can make the long root system of plantling, and moisture proposes its survival rate greatly under its top layer can inhaling immediately after the plantation.Adopting the long bag of plastic knitting can keep loam not fall apart has for a long time increased moisture capacity simultaneously, is difficult for simultaneously being blown away, and plastic molding and processing plant's bag is not hermetically-sealed construction simultaneously, and the very easy bag that passes of root system of plant enters the outer sand bed of pipe and soil layer.Tubulose can be pressed among the desert in the deep sand bed so easily with tip, can directly insert in the sandy soil, also can long tube be put at surface drilling first by machinery again, can at utmost reduce destruction of surface.Long tube has in that plant is had disturbs more by force wind energy power, and root system of plant mutually tangles and also easily forms the whole mobile husky wall that is difficult between group leader's pipe.Long tube adopts loam to make plant realize Fast Growth in the short time, forms vegetation and below root system, and sand fixation can be arranged, and is withered even the final dry season is contained very much in breeding, also the anti-sand of equivalence.Long tube has can realize that a filling realizes irrigating with minimum water.Long tube has inner bag to exist, if plant is withered or do not survive can repeatedly insert seed in bag.There is long tube to exist, when wind blows away part with sand, can gos deep into pipe and press again deeply with machinery, or can extract again the earth's surface after being buried by sand, can regulate for a long time maintenance like this.The used plastic tube of the utility model can adopt the city plastic garbage to reinvent and make, and makes the city plastic garbage can be to take full advantage of; The plastic tube cost is reduced greatly; Because greatly 7 or eight years service life of these plastics, and it mostly is to be difficult for the formation secondary pollution with the solid structure global existence.

Claims

1. the planting unit of a Plants and sapling is characterized in that: comprising: the hard body of side porous, and the body lower end forms conical head, and soft bag is housed in the body, and packing in the soft bag is fit to the medium of plant growth, and plant species or seedling are put into medium.

2. the planting unit of a Plants as claimed in claim 1 and sapling, it is characterized in that: described body is plastic long tube or bamboo trunk or artificial waste paper pipe, and body and conical head are Split type structure, and two parts are spirally connected or peg graft fixing.

3. the planting unit of a Plants as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and sapling is characterized in that: described body is that homogeneous tube or semicircle pipe thread are pricked and formed.

4. the planting unit of a Plants as claimed in claim 1 and sapling, it is characterized in that: described body is hard substrate, which is provided with a group leader hole, the below is provided with base plate, soft bag is housed in the slotted hole, and packing in the soft bag is fit to the medium of plant growth, and plant species or seedling are put into medium.

5. the planting unit of a Plants as claimed in claim 1 and sapling, it is characterized in that: described body is the hard long tube of one group of frame location of asking for an advance on one's pay, soft bag is housed in the long tube, and packing in the soft bag is fit to the medium of plant growth, and plant species or seedling are put into medium.