CN106818287A - The planting unit and method of a kind of submerged plant - Google Patents
The planting unit and method of a kind of submerged plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106818287A CN106818287A CN201710121000.0A CN201710121000A CN106818287A CN 106818287 A CN106818287 A CN 106818287A CN 201710121000 A CN201710121000 A CN 201710121000A CN 106818287 A CN106818287 A CN 106818287A
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- Prior art keywords
- planting unit
- submerged plant
- planter units
- planting
- plant
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the planting unit and implantation methods of a kind of submerged plant,Described device includes at least one planter units,And for fixing the link of the planter units,The planter units include the connecting portion being fixedly connected with the link,And it is arranged at the elastic cone portion of the connecting portion bottom,Tightened up by the tightener for easily releasing the bottom in the elastic cone portion,The planting unit of submerged plant of the present invention can be conveniently,Various submerged plants are quickly and efficiently planted in various water body environments,And can all reclaim planting unit after the submerged plant growth of plantation is fixed,Secondary pollution is not resulted in,Device does not cut the root bar of plant when reclaiming,Ensure that plant is not carried over the water surface,Plantation is convenient,The line-spacing and spacing in the rows of planting body can accurately be controlled,Rapid development grows effectively using bed mud nutrition to make each planting body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecosystem restoration field, more particularly to a kind of submerged plant planting unit and method.
Background technology
Submerged plant is to build Stability Analysis of Structures, the key factor of the poisons in freshwater ecosystem of operational excellence, submerged plant
Growth depend on water environment, and plant is entirely located in below the water surface.Submerged plant can not only be in water body and bed mud
Nitrogen, phosphorus and organic pollution absorbed, converted, the water body to eutrophication plays catharsis, and can also adjust water
The material circulation rate of the ecosystem, increases the diversity of aqueous bio, so as to increase water quality, improves the ecological environment.
The implantation methods of existing submerged plant mainly have on the market：Fork planting method, the general bamboo pole pitched with a headband
Or rod makees instrument, during operation, operating personnel goes by ship with the stem for forking plant, in pitching water.This method is suitable for what is grown thickly
The many plants of plantations of submerged plant, such as black algae, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum, Potamogeton pectinatus L, water quality grass, or Dan Sheng, such as by eel grass, the leaf of bamboo
Planted after 5 to 6 plants of bindings such as bog pondweed；Throwing method, is directly thrown into water, it is adaptable to hydrostatic body, is unsuitable for current water.If
Behind dry day, these plants can slowly sink to heavy water naturally, and take root sprouting sprouting；Gradually heavy formula planting method, submerged plant planting is existed
On supporting body, the depth that supporting body is sunk by matched elevation and subsidence regulating device control submerged plant in water.
There are various not enough and defects in above-mentioned implantation methods, such as when river course is contaminated, visibility is relatively low, uses
During fork planting method, it is difficult to determine position and the density of plant plantation, during using throwing method, when water volume flow rate is larger, plant
It is easy to be washed upside down by water, is unfavorable for taking root, gradually heavy formula planting method, required apparatus structure is complicated, relatively costly, can only individual plant kind
Plant, some auxiliary materials of extremely inefficient use are easy to produce secondary pollution.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, planting unit and side it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of submerged plant
Method, it can be solved, and submerged plant planting apparatus structure in the prior art is complicated, and high cost, efficiency is low, easily produces secondary pollution
Problem.
The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of planting unit of submerged plant, including at least one planter units, and for fixing the company of the planter units
Frame is connect, the planter units include the connecting portion being fixedly connected with the link, and the bullet for being arranged at the connecting portion bottom
Property tapered portion, the bottom in the elastic cone portion is tightened up by the tightener for easily releasing.
Preferably, the planter units are integrally formed.
Preferably, the connecting portion is square framework, and the elastic cone portion is enclosed by surrounding side and formed, and its side is
Triangular framing.
Preferably, the triangular framing by square framework a line and the first perpendicular type bar for being fixed on square frame and
Second vertical-shaped bar composition, the described first perpendicular type bar and the second vertical-shaped bar are provided with circular hole away from square framework end, and the tightener is worn
Cross circular hole and the bottom surface of the planter units is linked to be taper.
Preferably, railing is also included on the triangular framing, the railing is vertical-shaped bar, and one end is fixed on triangle frame
At frame bottom apex, the other end is fixed in square framework.
Preferably, the link includes head rod, the second connecting rod, the head rod, the second connecting rod
Composition cruciform shape, the connecting portion is fixed on link by bolt head.
Preferably, the tightener is papery gim peg.
Preferably, the planter units are plastic material.
A kind of method using device kind planting submerged plant described above, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) tighten up bottom surface with the tightener and form pyramidal structure, it would be desirable to which the monomer plantation for transplanting plant is single in plantation
In unit；
(2) according to needed for transplanting area size set planter units quantity, according to required plant plant line-spacing and
Spacing in the rows sets the distance between planter units, forms netted planting unit；
(3) planting unit after the completion of transplanting is placed on the bottom in required waters, will be planted using the pyramidal structure of bottom surface
Planting apparatus insert bed mud；
(4) after underwater plant grows and is completely fixed in bed mud, the tightener is released in water, the kind
The shape that unit forms up/down perforation is planted, planting unit is taken out from water.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The planting unit structure of submerged plant of the present invention
Simply, implantation methods rapidly and efficiently, can rapid large-area the various phytobenthons of plantation, can conveniently, it is effective in various water
Various submerged plants are planted in body environment, and can all reclaim planting unit after the submerged plant growth of plantation is fixed,
Secondary pollution is not resulted in, device does not cut the root bar of plant when reclaiming, it is ensured that plant is not carried over the water surface, plantation is convenient, can
Accurately to control the line-spacing and spacing in the rows of planting body, Rapid development grows effectively using bed mud nutrition to make each planting body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Front view when Fig. 2 is a tapered planter units bottom surface of the invention；
In figure：1st, planter units；2nd, link；21st, head rod；22nd, the second connecting rod；23rd, bolt head；11st, square
Framework；12nd, triangular framing；121st, the first vertical-shaped bar；122nd, the second vertical-shaped bar；123rd, circular hole, 124, railing；125th, tighten up
Part.
Specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is described further：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2：A kind of planting unit of submerged plant, including at least one planter units 1, and for solid
The link 2 of the fixed planter units 1, the area that the quantity of the planter units 1 can be planted as needed is set, and the plantation is single
First 1 connecting portion including being fixedly connected with link 2, and it is arranged at the elastic cone portion of the connecting portion bottom, the elastic cone
The bottom in shape portion is tightened up by the tightener 125 for easily releasing, specifically, the connecting portion is square framework 11, the elastic cone
Portion is enclosed by surrounding side and formed, and its side is triangular framing 12.
The triangular framing 12 by square framework 11 a line and the first vertical-shaped bar 121 for being fixed on square frame,
Second vertical-shaped bar 122 is constituted, the first vertical-shaped bar 121, and the one end of the second vertical-shaped bar 122 is separately fixed at the one of quadra 11
On bar side, other end cross-fixing forms triangle, to prevent plant from being spilt from the triangular framing of the side, described
Railing 124 is additionally provided with triangular framing 12, specifically, the railing 124 is a vertical-shaped bar structure, the one of the railing 124
End and the first vertical-shaped bar 121, the crosspoint of the second vertical-shaped bar 122 are connected, and the other end is fixed in the square framework 11, effectively
Prevent that plant is too small to be dropped out from side.
As shown in Figure 2：The first vertical-shaped bar 121, the second vertical-shaped bar 122 is provided with circular hole away from the one end of square framework 11
123, dismountable tightener 125 is set on above-mentioned circular hole 123, it is necessary to during serike, tightener 125 be passed through into circular hole
123, the bottom surface of the planter units 1 is formed into taper by tightening up tightener 125, the plant of plantation, institute are needed for placing
Tightener 125 is stated for releasable structure, preferably papery gim peg, treat that underwater plant grows and is completely fixed in bed mud
In after, the tightener 125 can also be released after soaking certain hour in the water, flick the triangular framing 12 of each side, institute
The shape that planter units form up/down perforation is stated, is easy to reclaim, because side is using perpendicular type bar structure, plant roots bar can be worn
The root bar of plant is not cut when crossing cone to outgrowth, and may insure that device is reclaimed, also ensures that plant is not carried over the water surface.
The connecting rod 2 includes head rod 21, and the second connecting rod 22 constitutes cross type, the square framework
11 positions that the right-angled intersection of connecting rod 2 is fixed on by bolt first 23, without any suspension steel wire or chain on above-mentioned planting unit,
The depth of water need not be considered during plantation, the netted plantation block of arbitrary size can be according to actual needs expanded, plantation is convenient, can be with standard
The line-spacing and spacing in the rows of true control plant, Rapid development grows effectively using bed mud nutrition to make plant.The device can realize machine
Toolization is planted, and further improves plantation efficiency, and 1 yuan of the plantation list is plastic material, is integrally formed, and repeats and utilizes, will not
Secondary pollution is caused to water body.
A kind of method of utilization said apparatus kind planting submerged plant, comprises the following steps：
(1) tighten up bottom surface with the tightener 125 and form pyramidal structure, it would be desirable to transplant the monomer plantation of plant in plantation
In unit 1, monomer transplanting can be completed on bank or pasture and water base in advance；
(2) according to needed for transplanting area size set planter units quantity, according to required plant plant line-spacing and
Spacing in the rows sets the distance between planter units, forms netted planting unit；
(3) planting unit after the completion of transplanting is delivered in the bottom in required waters, using the planter units bottom surface
Planting unit is inserted bed mud by pyramidal structure；
(4) after underwater plant grows and is completely fixed in bed mud, the tightener 125 is released in water, institute
The shape that planter units 1 form up/down perforation is stated, planting unit is taken out from water.
Using above-mentioned planting unit and method kind planting submerged plant, simple structure, plantation rapidly and efficiently, greatly saves people
Power cost, it is convenient to reclaim, plant will not be injured in removal process, and secondary pollution will not be caused to water body, can be accurate
The line-spacing and spacing in the rows of plant are controlled, the survival rate of plant is improved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other various
It is corresponding to change and deformation, and all these change and deformation should all belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention
Within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of planting unit of submerged plant, it is characterised in that：Including at least one planter units, and for fixing the plantation
The link of unit, the planter units include the connecting portion being fixedly connected with the link, and are arranged at the connecting portion
Tightened up by the tightener for easily releasing the elastic cone portion of bottom, the bottom in the elastic cone portion.
2. the planting unit of a kind of submerged plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Planter units one into
Type.
3. the planting unit of a kind of submerged plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connecting portion is square frame
Frame, the elastic cone portion is enclosed by surrounding side and formed, and its side is triangular framing.
4. the planting unit of a kind of submerged plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The triangular framing is by side
The a line of type framework and the first perpendicular type bar being fixed on square frame and the second vertical-shaped bar composition, the described first perpendicular type article and the
Two vertical-shaped bars are provided with circular hole away from square framework end, and the bottom surface of the planter units is linked to be cone by the tightener through circular hole
Shape.
5. the planting unit of a kind of submerged plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：On the triangular framing also
Including railing, the railing is vertical-shaped bar, and one end is fixed at triangular framing bottom apex, and the other end is fixed on square framework
On.
6. the planting unit of a kind of submerged plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The link includes first
Connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the head rod, the second connecting rod composition cruciform shape, the connecting portion passes through bolt head
It is fixed on link.
7. the planting unit of a kind of submerged plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tightener is solid for papery
Determine bolt.
8. the planting unit of a kind of submerged plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The planter units are plastics
Material.
9. a kind of method of any one of utilization the claims 1-8 described device kind planting submerged plant, it is characterised in that：Including
Following steps：
(1) tighten up bottom surface with the tightener and form pyramidal structure, it would be desirable to which the monomer for transplanting plant is planted in planter units；
(2) size of transplanting area sets the quantity of planter units, the line-spacing planted according to required plant and spacing in the rows according to needed for
The distance between planter units are set, netted planting unit is formed；
(3) planting unit after the completion of transplanting is placed on the bottom in required waters, will be planted using the pyramidal structure of bottom surface and filled
Put insertion bed mud；
(4) after underwater plant grows and is completely fixed in bed mud, the tightener is released in water, and the plantation is single
Unit forms the shape of up/down perforation, and planting unit is taken out from water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710121000.0A CN106818287A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | The planting unit and method of a kind of submerged plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710121000.0A CN106818287A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | The planting unit and method of a kind of submerged plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106818287A true CN106818287A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59137797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710121000.0A Pending CN106818287A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | The planting unit and method of a kind of submerged plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106818287A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041701A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-21 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of sea grass sprigging device |
| CN110432032A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-12 | 北京绿景行科技发展有限公司 | A kind of degradable submerged plant planting frame |
| CN112219594A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-15 | 北控水务建设发展有限公司 | Submerged plant planting device and river channel treatment method in ecological restoration system engineering |
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| US20060218862A1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-10-05 | Dyas Drew C | Apparatuses and systems for growing nursery stock |
| CN101444167A (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2009-06-03 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Method for planting sunken plants and device thereof |
| CN202697230U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-30 | 吴砺 | Plant and tree seedling planting device |
| CN103650969A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 宁波清泉水生态科技有限公司 | Device for planting submerged plants and cultivation method based on device for planting submerged plants |
| CN206658602U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江亿康环保工程有限公司 | A kind of planting unit of submerged plant |
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2017
- 2017-03-02 CN CN201710121000.0A patent/CN106818287A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060218862A1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-10-05 | Dyas Drew C | Apparatuses and systems for growing nursery stock |
| CN101444167A (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2009-06-03 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Method for planting sunken plants and device thereof |
| CN202697230U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-30 | 吴砺 | Plant and tree seedling planting device |
| CN103650969A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 宁波清泉水生态科技有限公司 | Device for planting submerged plants and cultivation method based on device for planting submerged plants |
| CN206658602U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江亿康环保工程有限公司 | A kind of planting unit of submerged plant |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041701A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-21 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of sea grass sprigging device |
| CN110432032A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-12 | 北京绿景行科技发展有限公司 | A kind of degradable submerged plant planting frame |
| CN112219594A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-15 | 北控水务建设发展有限公司 | Submerged plant planting device and river channel treatment method in ecological restoration system engineering |
| CN112219594B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-02-17 | 北控水务建设发展有限公司 | Submerged plant planting device and river channel treatment method in ecological restoration system engineering |
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Effective date of abandoning: 20230228 |