CN208079940U - A kind of dandelion breeding apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of dandelion breeding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208079940U
CN208079940U CN201721648281.7U CN201721648281U CN208079940U CN 208079940 U CN208079940 U CN 208079940U CN 201721648281 U CN201721648281 U CN 201721648281U CN 208079940 U CN208079940 U CN 208079940U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dandelion
sponge block
water base
base case
soil matrix
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721648281.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建
赵振军
吴凯
武彦芳
姚振
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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Priority to CN201721648281.7U priority Critical patent/CN208079940U/en
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Publication of CN208079940U publication Critical patent/CN208079940U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of dandelion breeding apparatus, including:Water base case comprising water base case ontology, support plate and the first sponge block;Soil matrix case comprising soil matrix case ontology, the second sponge block, fiber filter paper, coconut palm soil layer.After the coconut palm soil layer water suction saturation of the utility model, extra water can flow into water base case, when the moisture in soil matrix case is reduced by neutron absorption or volatilization, the water of water base case can persistently be kept the skin wet by the first sponge block and the second sponge block to soil matrix case, reduce irrigation times, meanwhile it avoiding pouring dilutional hyponatremia and leads to rotting for bud-leaf;After Taraxacum mongolicum seeds germination, root can wear out fiber filter paper, and be contacted with the aqueous solution in water base case by the mesh on bottom plate;The surface of second sponge block is equipped with the through-hole consistent with the mesh one-to-one correspondence on the bottom plate and form and dimension so that and soil matrix case supplies water uniformly, meanwhile, it avoids the second sponge block and stops that the root of dandelion passes through the mesh on bottom plate.

Description

A kind of dandelion breeding apparatus
Technical field
The utility model is related to vegetable cultivation equipment technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of dandelion breeding apparatus.
Background technology
Dandelion is mainly bred by seed, and during soil plantation, earthing is slightly thick or hardened, can lead to seed not It can germinate and be unearthed, and the seedling growth of dandelion is weaker, be easy withered death, and pour dilutional hyponatremia, and seedling can be caused to brew It rots.Applicant early period cultivate in find, during water planting dandelion seedling can also normal growth, only dandelion is by straight Root system becomes the system of fibrous root, changes in Root morphology, and to adapt to the more growing environment of moisture, but dandelion leaf is not It can be immersed in the water, in case leaf rots.
Existing cultivation case generally comprises a babinet, and the preferable cultivation base of water imbibition, Taraxacum mongolicum seeds are provided in babinet It sows in cultivation base, ensures the moisture of dandelion growth needs by watering in cultivation base.Its shortcoming is that need through Watering, is slightly neglected in frequentation cultivation base, that is, causes cultivation base withered, and rotting for bud-leaf, dandelion life can be led to by pouring dilutional hyponatremia Long meeting is impacted, so seem inconvenient.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiencies, propose a kind of dandelion breeding apparatus, solve existing Cultivation base needs watering daily to keep moistening in technology, causes to take considerable time and manpower, and pours dilutional hyponatremia and can lead to bud The rotten technical problem of leaf.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model provides a kind of dandelion breeding apparatus, including:
Water base case comprising water base case ontology, support plate and the first sponge block, the support plate are fixed on the water base case The madial wall of ontology and close to upper part open end, the first buckling groove is provided in the support plate, first sponge block First buckling groove is fixed in upper end, lower end extends to the bottom of the water base case ontology;
Soil matrix case comprising soil matrix case ontology, the second sponge block, fiber filter paper and coconut palm soil layer, the soil matrix case ontology Lower part is built in the water base case ontology;The soil matrix case ontology includes a bottom plate and upwardly extends the side to be formed along bottom edge Wall, the bottom plate is a waffle slab, and its bottom surface can shelve the upper surface of the support plate, and the bottom edge be equipped with First buckling groove corresponds to the second buckling groove of connection;Second sponge block is adhesively fixed with the plate upper surface, and At least one end bends downward and is arranged in second buckling groove for it, makes it that can be connected to first sponge block, and described The surface of second sponge block is equipped with the through-hole consistent with the mesh one-to-one correspondence on the bottom plate and form and dimension;The fiber Filter paper is built in the soil matrix case ontology, and it is overlaid on second sponge block;The coconut palm soil layer is built in the soil matrix case Ontology, and it is overlaid on the fiber filter paper.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include:The guarantor of the coconut palm soil layer of the dandelion breeding apparatus Aqueous, good permeability, is not easy hardened, is conducive to the sprouting of Taraxacum mongolicum seeds;When user waters to soil matrix case, the water suction of coconut palm soil layer is full Water base case can be flowed into rear, extra water, when the moisture in soil matrix case is reduced by neutron absorption or volatilization, the water meeting of water base case It is persistently kept the skin wet to soil matrix case by the first sponge block and the second sponge block, reduces irrigation times, meanwhile, it avoids watering It is lead to rotting for bud-leaf more;After Taraxacum mongolicum seeds germination, root can wear out fiber filter paper, and pass through the net on the waffle slab Hole is contacted with the aqueous solution inside water base case, and dandelion becomes the system of fibrous root from the system of taproot at this time, further improves dandelion Rate of water absorption;The surface of second sponge block is equipped with consistent with the mesh one-to-one correspondence on the bottom plate and form and dimension Through-hole avoids mesh of the root of the second sponge block blocking dandelion on the bottom plate, while ensure that soil matrix case It supplies water uniform.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the faces A-A schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view of Fig. 4.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
~5 are please referred to Fig.1, the present embodiment provides a kind of dandelion breeding apparatus, including:Water base case 1, soil matrix case 2, outer container 3。
Water base case 1 comprising 11, two support plates 12 of water base case ontology and two the first sponge blocks 13, two branch Fagging 12 is individually fixed in the two lateral walls of the water base case ontology 11, and close to the open end cloth of the water base case ontology 11 Set, be both provided with a rectangular first buckling groove 12a in each support plate 12, two first sponge blocks 13 it is upper End is individually fixed in two the first buckling groove 12a, lower end all extends to the bottom of the water base case ontology 11;It is described water base The height being provided on the side wall of case ontology 11 between overflow launder 11a, the overflow launder 11a and water base 11 bottom surface of case ontology Less than the height between the support plate 12 and water base 11 bottom surface of case ontology, also, the overflow launder 11a and the support Height between plate 12 is 3~4cm, and when the aqueous solution in water base case 1 is excessive, aqueous solution can be flowed by the overflow launder 11a Go out, the pneumathodium for avoiding dandelion is immersed in the water, and 3 inner bottom surface of the outer container is equipped with and the 11 bottom mistake of water base case ontology It is full of and coordinates locating slot 3a, the water base case ontology 11 can be fixed, what the outer container 3 was flowed out for access from the overflow launder 11a Liquid.
Soil matrix case 2 comprising soil matrix case ontology 21, the second sponge block 22, fiber filter paper 23 and coconut palm soil layer 24, the soil matrix The lower part of case ontology 21 is built in the water base case ontology 11, and the bottom surface of the soil matrix case ontology 21 can be held on the support plate 12 upper surface;The soil matrix case ontology 21 includes a bottom plate 211, upwardly extend along 211 edge of bottom plate the side wall 212 to be formed and The handle 213 being fixedly connected with the side wall 212, the bottom plate 211 is a waffle slab, and 211 edge of the bottom plate is equipped with Second buckling groove 211a of two connections corresponding with the first buckling groove 12a;Second sponge block 22 and the bottom plate 211 Upper surface is adhesively fixed, and the both ends of the second sponge block 22 bend downward and are arranged in two second buckling grooves respectively 211a makes the both ends of the second sponge block 22 be connected to two first sponge blocks 13, and second sponge block 22 respectively Surface be equipped with and corresponded with the mesh 211b on the bottom plate 211 and through-hole 22a that form and dimension is consistent;The fiber Filter paper 23 is built in the soil matrix case ontology 21, and it is overlaid on second sponge block 22;The coconut palm soil layer 24 is built in institute Soil matrix case ontology 21 is stated, and it is overlaid on the fiber filter paper 23;When user waters to soil matrix case 2, the water suction saturation of coconut palm soil layer 24 Afterwards, extra water can flow into water base case 1, when the moisture in soil matrix case 2 is reduced by neutron absorption or volatilization, the water of water base case 1 It can persistently be kept the skin wet to soil matrix case 2 by the first sponge block 13 and the second sponge block 22, reduce irrigation times, meanwhile, it keeps away Exempting to pour dilutional hyponatremia leads to rotting for bud-leaf;After Taraxacum mongolicum seeds germination, root can wear out fiber filter paper 23, and pass through the bottom Mesh 211b on plate 211 is contacted with the aqueous solution in water base case 1, and dandelion becomes the system of fibrous root from the system of taproot at this time, further Improve the rate of water absorption of dandelion;The surface of second sponge block 22 is equipped with and the mesh 211b mono- on the bottom plate 211 One corresponds to and the consistent through-hole 22a of form and dimension, the root for avoiding the second sponge block 22 blocking dandelion pass through the bottom Mesh 211b on plate 211, while ensure that soil matrix case 2 supplies water uniformly;Specifically, the mesh 211b on the bottom plate 211 is The length of side of square hole, the mesh 211b is 8~12cm, and the spacing between the adjacent two mesh 211b is 2~3cm, described The thickness of fiber filter paper 23 is 0.8~1.2mm, and the thickness of the coconut palm soil layer 24 is 2~3cm.
Operation principle:The dandelion breeding apparatus has the growth needed for the seed sprouting for meeting dandelion, seedling culture Environment, the water-retaining property of the coconut palm soil layer 24 in the soil matrix case 2, good permeability are not easy hardened, are conducive to sprouting for Taraxacum mongolicum seeds Hair;When user waters to soil matrix case 2, after the water suction saturation of coconut palm soil layer 24, extra water can flow into water base case 1, when in soil matrix case 2 When moisture is reduced by neutron absorption or volatilization, the water of water base case 1 can give soil matrix by the first sponge block 13 and the second sponge block 22 Case 2 persistently keeps the skin wet, and reduces irrigation times, meanwhile, avoiding pouring dilutional hyponatremia leads to rotting for bud-leaf;Taraxacum mongolicum seeds germinate Afterwards, root can wear out fiber filter paper 23, and the mesh 211b on the bottom plate 211 connects with the aqueous solution in water base case 1 It touches, dandelion becomes the system of fibrous root from the system of taproot at this time, further improves the rate of water absorption of dandelion;Second sponge block 22 Surface be equipped with and corresponded with the mesh 211b on the bottom plate 211 and through-hole 22a that form and dimension is consistent, avoid the Two sponge blocks 22 stop that the root of dandelion passes through the mesh 211b on the bottom plate 211, while ensure that the water supply of soil matrix case 2 Uniformly.
Specific embodiment of the present utility model described above does not constitute the restriction to scope of protection of the utility model. The various other corresponding changes and deformation that any technical concept according to the present utility model is made, should be included in this practicality In novel scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of dandelion breeding apparatus, including:
Water base case comprising water base case ontology, support plate and the first sponge block, the support plate are fixed on the water base case ontology Madial wall and arranged close to upper part open end, be provided with the first buckling groove in the support plate, first sponge block First buckling groove is fixed in upper end, lower end extends to the bottom of the water base case ontology;
Soil matrix case comprising soil matrix case ontology, the second sponge block, fiber filter paper and coconut palm soil layer, the lower part of the soil matrix case ontology It is built in the water base case ontology;The soil matrix case ontology includes a bottom plate and upwardly extends the side wall to be formed along bottom edge, The bottom plate is a waffle slab, and its bottom surface can shelve the upper surface of the support plate, and the bottom edge is equipped with and institute State the second buckling groove that the first buckling groove corresponds to connection;Second sponge block is adhesively fixed with the plate upper surface, and its At least one end bends downward and is arranged in second buckling groove, makes it that can be connected to first sponge block, and described The surface of two sponge blocks is equipped with the through-hole consistent with the mesh one-to-one correspondence on the bottom plate and form and dimension;The fiber filter Paper is built in the soil matrix case ontology, and it is overlaid on second sponge block;The coconut palm soil layer is built in the soil matrix case sheet Body, and it is overlaid on the fiber filter paper.
2. dandelion breeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on the side wall of the water base case ontology There is overflow launder, the height between the overflow launder and the water base case ontology bottom surface is less than the support plate and the water base case sheet Height between body bottom surface.
3. dandelion breeding apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the dandelion breeding apparatus further includes one Outer container for accommodating water base case, the liquid for making its access be flowed out from the overflow launder.
4. dandelion breeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support plate is two, described in two Support plate is individually fixed in the two lateral walls of the water base case ontology;First sponge block is two, and the upper end is distinguished It is fixed on two first buckling grooves;Second buckling groove is two, and the both ends of second sponge block are arranged in respectively Two second buckling grooves.
5. dandelion breeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil matrix case ontology further includes and its side The handle of wall connection.
6. dandelion breeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mesh on the bottom plate is square hole, The length of side of the mesh is 8~12cm, and the spacing between adjacent two mesh is 2~3cm.
7. dandelion breeding apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the thickness of the fiber filter paper be 0.8~ 1.2mm。
8. dandelion breeding apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the coconut palm the thickness of the layer is 2~3cm.
9. dandelion breeding apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that between the overflow launder and the support plate Height be 3~4cm.
CN201721648281.7U 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of dandelion breeding apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN208079940U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721648281.7U CN208079940U (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of dandelion breeding apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721648281.7U CN208079940U (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of dandelion breeding apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208079940U true CN208079940U (en) 2018-11-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721648281.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208079940U (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of dandelion breeding apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110835605A (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-02-25 宁夏大学 Method for culturing and observing peronospora parasitica

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110835605A (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-02-25 宁夏大学 Method for culturing and observing peronospora parasitica

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20181113

Termination date: 20211129