CN107094706B - Turtle isolated breeding method and breeding device - Google Patents
Turtle isolated breeding method and breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107094706B CN107094706B CN201710312932.3A CN201710312932A CN107094706B CN 107094706 B CN107094706 B CN 107094706B CN 201710312932 A CN201710312932 A CN 201710312932A CN 107094706 B CN107094706 B CN 107094706B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of pet breeding, in particular to a turtle isolated breeding method and a turtle isolated breeding device, and aims to solve the problems of poor sanitary conditions and high difficulty in breeding turtles at present. The isolation that utilizes feed case, activity case and health case sets up the mode makes feed, daily activity, the disease treatment of tortoise keep apart going on, utilizes food waste is stored to the box body structure that the double-deck board that changes formed, through adjusting double-deck inclination, the incline direction who changes the board and the cooperation to the water injection control valve of feed case water injection with food waste from the food mouth of throwing on the wall of feed case discharge, the advantage lies in: avoids the water pollution of food residues to daily activities and rest areas of the tortoise, and realizes reasonable and ecological culture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pet breeding, in particular to a turtle isolated breeding method and a turtle isolated breeding device.
Background art:
the tortoise is an amphibious animal, and is a nail sheet which breathes by lung and has developed horniness on the body surface, and can reduce water evaporation. The tortoise is also a food animal. Feeding the tortoise in 4 th of the month, wherein the water temperature begins to be fed at fifteen degrees, and the water temperature begins to be fed normally at more than eighteen degrees, and the feed intake at the stage is about 2-3% of the weight of the tortoise; the food intake is vigorous in 6-8 months, and accounts for about 5-6% of the weight of the tortoise; the food intake is reduced in 10 months, and accounts for about 1-2% of the weight of the tortoise. Turtles are temperature-changing animals, the body temperature of which changes with the outside temperature. From 11 months to 4 months in the next year, when the temperature is below 10 ℃, the turtles are submerged in the sludge at the bottom of the pond or lie still in the loose soil covered with straws for hibernation; and 5 to 10 months, when the temperature is higher than 35 ℃, the appetite of the tortoise begins to decline, and the tortoise enters a summer sleeping stage, namely a short-time noon break. The tortoise likes to group in caves, sometimes because of the excessive group, the dorsal concha is smooth and the limbs are not scattered even if the skin is broken. The feeding process needs to be frequently applied with medicines. The sight of the tortoise is not so good, and the distance is not very far. But its night vision ability is very good, more than twice of usual, and can distinguish red, yellow and green colors.
At present, the phenomenon that the tortoise is used as a family pet to be bred is very common. The existing method for breeding the turtles at home usually comprises the steps that the turtles are placed in a breeding device, a certain amount of water is placed in the breeding device, feeding, daily activities, rest, excretion and disease treatment of the turtles are carried out in the same breeding space, so that food residues and turtle excrement pollute environmental water in the life of the turtles, the polluted water is very easy to cause diseases of the turtles, particularly, the polluted water enables the turtles to be extremely easy to hurt eye diseases in high-temperature weather in summer, water is required to be changed frequently, but the water is changed frequently, on one hand, water resources are wasted, on the other hand, the changed water is required to be air-cured water and cannot be directly injected with tap water, and therefore the air-cured water cannot be supplied timely; meanwhile, the turtles need to be taken out of the culture device for water changing each time, the culture device is cleaned, and dirt such as food residues, excrement and the like attached to the turtles is cleaned; when the tortoise is sick, the treatment is carried out in the breeding box, the medicines can pollute water in living areas of the tortoise, meanwhile, the medicines are diluted by the water, the treatment effect is poor, and meanwhile, the diseases can be infected to other tortoise living together. In winter, the temperature is reduced, the tortoise is in a hibernation state, and the disease resistance of the tortoise body is the worst, so that the tortoise is extremely easy to die.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention provides a turtle isolated breeding method, which utilizes the isolation setting mode of a feeding box, a movable box and a health-care box to isolate the feeding, daily activities and disease treatments of turtles, when the turtles need to be fed, starts a food attracting lamp arranged on the feeding box to observe light, simultaneously starts a sloping plate lifting device and a lifting sloping plate arranged in the movable box to send the turtles into the feeding box for feeding through a feeding channel on a partition plate between the movable box and the feeding box, utilizes the food attracting lamp, the lifting sloping plate and the lifting device to train the turtles to establish feeding condition reflection, utilizes a double-layer rotating plate and a rotating plate lifting device arranged in the feeding box to send the turtles back into the movable box for daily activities and rest through the feeding channel, when the diseases are required to be treated, starts a lifting rod and a lifting platform arranged in the health-care box to lift up the lifting platform to a health-care inlet position on the partition plate between the movable box and the health-care box, then starting an inclined plate lifting device in the movable box and a lifting inclined plate to send the sick tortoise into a lifting platform in the health-care box through a health-care inlet for health-care treatment, providing sunned clean water for the food taking box and the movable box by utilizing a water sunning box and a water injection control valve which are arranged above the food taking box and the movable box, discharging sewage in the food taking box and the movable box by utilizing a drainage device arranged at the bottom of the food taking box and the movable box, cleaning the food taking box and the movable box by utilizing a water injection nozzle connected with the water injection control valve, storing food residues by utilizing a box body structure formed by double layers of rotating plates, and discharging the food residues from a food throwing port on the wall of the food taking box by adjusting the inclination angle and the inclination direction of the double layers of rotating plates and matching the water injection control valve for injecting water into the food taking box.
The turtle isolated breeding method comprises the following breeding steps:
(1) the double-layer rotating plate and the lifting inclined plate are respectively descended to the bottoms of the feeding box and the movable box by a rotating plate lifting device and a movable box middle inclined plate lifting device which regulate the feeding box;
(2) the water injection control valve on the water airing tank is opened to inject aired water into the movable tank and the food taking tank, so that the horizontal planes in the food taking tank and the movable tank are lower than the food taking channel on the partition plate;
(3) the turtle is put into the movable box, so that the turtle can move and rest above the inclined lifting plate;
(4) when the turtles need to eat, the food calling lamp in the food taking box is turned on, the inclined plate lifting device on the movable box is adjusted to enable the lifting inclined plate to ascend, when the lower end of the inclined plate ascends to be flush with the food taking channel, the lifting inclined plate stops ascending, the inclined plate angle adjuster on the inclined plate lifting device is rotated to enable the lifting inclined plate to incline towards the direction of the food taking channel, the inclination angle is adjusted between 30 degrees and 70 degrees, and the turtles are sent into the food taking box along the food taking channel under the action of the inclination of the lifting inclined plate;
(5) the turtle feed is put into the feeding box through the feeding port, after the turtles are fed, the rotating plate lifting device in the feeding box is adjusted to enable the double-layer rotating plate to rise to be flush with the feeding channel, the angle adjuster on the rotating plate lifting device is adjusted to enable the double-layer rotating plate to incline 30-70 degrees towards the feeding channel, and the turtles are sent back into the movable box along the feeding channel under the action of the inclination of the double-layer rotating plate;
(6) when water in the food taking box and the movable box needs to be replaced, the water draining devices at the bottoms of the food taking box and the movable box are opened, the water draining devices are closed after water draining is finished, and a water filling control valve on the water airing box is opened to fill water into the food taking box and the movable box;
(7) when food residues in the food feeding box need to be cleaned, firstly, the double-layer rotating plate lifting device is adjusted to enable the double-layer rotating plate to rise to be flush with the food feeding port, then the angle adjuster on the rotating plate lifting device is adjusted to enable the double-layer rotating plate to incline by 30-70 degrees towards the direction of the food feeding port on the wall of the food feeding box, a water injection control valve communicated with the food feeding box is opened to wash the double-layer rotating plate through a water spraying nozzle, and the food residues remained in the double-layer rotating plate are discharged out of the food feeding box through the food feeding port under the action of the inclination of the double-layer rotating plate and the impact force of water flow;
(8) when the turtle has diseases and needs to be treated, a sterilizing lamp arranged in a health box is started to sterilize the environment in the health box in advance, the sterilizing lamp is turned off after sterilization is finished, a lifting rod is adjusted to enable a lifting platform to rise to the position of a health care inlet on a partition plate between a movable box and the health box, an inclined plate lifting device on the movable box is adjusted to enable a lifting inclined plate to rise to be flush with the health care inlet, an angle adjuster on the inclined plate lifting device is adjusted to enable the lifting inclined plate to incline by 30-70 degrees towards the health care inlet, and the turtle slides into the health box through the health care inlet under the action of the inclination of the lifting inclined plate to carry out health care treatment;
the temperature adjusting devices arranged at the bottoms of the movable box, the feeding box and the curing box are used for adjusting the temperature in the movable box, the feeding box and the curing box, and the insect catching device communicated with the feeding box is used for providing auxiliary feed for the turtles.
In order to realize the isolated breeding method, the invention provides a turtle isolated breeding device, which comprises a feeding box, a movable box, a health-care box and a water drying box, wherein a double-layer rotating plate, a rotating plate lifting device and a food calling lamp are arranged in the feeding box, a food feeding port is arranged on the wall of the upper part of the feeding box, the surface area of the double-layer rotating plate is matched with the cross section of the feeding box, a lifting inclined plate and an inclined plate lifting device are arranged in the movable box, a turtle feeding port is arranged on the wall of the upper part of the movable box, the surface area of the lifting inclined plate is matched with the cross section of the movable box, a lifting platform, a lifting rod and a sterilizing lamp are arranged in the health-care box, the feeding box, the movable box and the health-care box are sequentially arranged in parallel, a partition plate is arranged between the feeding box and the movable box, a feeding channel for turtles to pass in and out between the feeding box and the movable box is arranged on the upper part of the partition plate, a health-care inlet is arranged on the partition plate between the movable box and the health-care box, shine the water tank setting and be provided with the water injection control valve that feeds through feed case and activity case respectively above feed case and the activity case.
The rotating plate lifting device comprises three groups of rotating plate pull ropes and three groups of rotating plate rotating wheels, wherein the rope head ends of the two groups of rotating plate pull ropes are connected with the two ends of a double-layer rotating plate, the pull ropes are wound on the two groups of rotating plate rotating wheels, the rotating plate rotating wheels are fixed at the top end of a food feeding box, the rotating plate rotating wheels drive the rope head ends of the pull ropes to lift so as to adjust the horizontal gradient of the double-layer rotating plate, the horizontal gradient of the double-layer rotating plate is 0-70 degrees, one group of rotating plate pull ropes is fixed on the double-layer rotating plate, the other end of the rotating plate pull ropes is fixed on the rotating plate rotating wheels so as to lift the double-layer rotating plate, the inclined plate lifting device comprises three groups of inclined plate pull ropes and three groups of inclined plate rotating wheels, the inclined plate rotating wheels are fixed above the movable box, the rope head ends of the two groups of inclined plate pull ropes are connected with the two ends of a lifting inclined plate, the inclined plate rotating wheels drive the inclined plate pull ropes to horizontally incline the lifting inclined plate, and the horizontal gradient of the lifting inclined plate is 0-70 degrees, one end of a group of inclined plate pull ropes is fixed on the inclined plate, and the other end of the group of inclined plate pull ropes is fixedly wound on one group of inclined plate rotating wheels to realize the lifting of the lifting inclined plate.
The rotating plate lifting device can select a lifter, and an angle regulator is arranged at the top end of the lifter and is used for regulating and connecting the double-layer rotating plate.
The double-layer rotating plate is divided into an upper plate and a lower plate, a box body with an opening at one end is formed between the upper plate and the lower plate, the opening end of the box body corresponds to a feeding opening in the feeding box, the upper plate is provided with a food permeating hole, the diameter of the food permeating hole is 5-20mm, the lower plate is provided with a water permeating hole, the diameter of the water permeating hole is 1-3mm, and the lifting inclined plate is provided with a water draining hole, and the diameter of the water draining hole is 1-20 mm.
The food-feeding box is characterized in that the bottoms of the food-feeding box and the movable box are respectively provided with a drainage device, the bottoms of the inner box of the food-feeding box and the movable box are respectively provided with an inclined platform, the food-calling lamp is arranged on the wall of the food-feeding box and corresponds to a food-feeding channel, the opening surface at the upper part of the water-drying box is covered with a dust-filtering window, the movable box is internally provided with a floating platform and a crawling ladder, and one end of the water-injection control valve communicated with the food-feeding box and the movable box is provided with a water-spraying nozzle.
Temperature adjusting devices are arranged at the bottoms of the movable box, the feeding box and the health box, and an insect catching device is arranged at the upper part of the feeding box.
The technical effects are as follows: the food taking, daily activities and disease treatment of the turtles are carried out in an isolated way, the turtle food taking is completed in the food taking box, the daily life and rest of the turtles are carried out in the activity box, and the sick state and treatment of the turtles are carried out in the health protection box, so that the water pollution of food residues to the daily activities and rest areas of the turtles is avoided, and the disease infection of the sick turtles is avoided; the water tank is arranged to provide water suitable for living of the turtles, and dirt attached to the turtles and pollutants in the movable box and the food feeding box are cleaned through the water injection control device and the water drainage device, so that cleaning work of the turtles such as water changing and cleaning is simpler, more convenient and more sanitary; the living temperature of the tortoise is regulated by the temperature regulating device, the tortoise is prevented from entering a hibernation state, the feeding of the tortoise is promoted, the disease resistance of the tortoise is provided, and the survival rate of the tortoise is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1: a schematic structural diagram of the turtle isolated culture device;
FIG. 2: one of the schematic three-dimensional structures of the turtle isolated culture device;
FIG. 3: a second schematic three-dimensional structure of the isolated turtle breeding device;
FIG. 4: a schematic structural diagram of a double-layer rotating plate of the turtle isolated culture device;
FIG. 5: one of the schematic internal structure diagrams of the turtle isolated culture device;
FIG. 6: a second schematic internal structure diagram of the isolated turtle breeding device;
FIG. 7: a third schematic diagram of the internal structure of the isolated turtle breeding device;
FIG. 8: the structure schematic diagram of the elevating sloping plate and the elevating platform of the turtle isolated culture device;
FIG. 9: a third schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the isolated turtle breeding device;
FIG. 10: a fourth schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the isolated turtle breeding device;
FIG. 11: a fourth schematic diagram of the internal structure of the isolated turtle breeding device;
FIG. 12: fifth, the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the isolated turtle breeding device;
FIG. 13: sixthly, a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the turtle isolated culture device;
FIG. 14: a cross-sectional structure of the isolated turtle breeding device.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1, 2, 3, the turtle isolated culture apparatus shown in the figures comprises a feeding box 2, a movable box 1, a health and protection box 3, a sunning box 4, a predation device 5, and a temperature adjusting device 6, wherein a double-layer rotating plate 8, a rotating plate lifting device, and a food calling lamp 14 are arranged in the feeding box 2, a lifting inclined plate 7 and an inclined plate lifting device are arranged in the movable box 1, a lifting platform 9, a lifting device 10, and a sterilizing lamp 15 are arranged in the health and protection box 3, water injection control valves 13 communicating the feeding box and the movable box are respectively arranged on the sunning box 4, the feeding box 2, the movable box 1, and the health and protection box 3 are sequentially arranged in parallel, a partition plate is arranged between the feeding box 2 and the movable box 1, a feeding channel 11 for turtles to enter and exit between the feeding box and the movable box is arranged on the upper portion of the partition plate, a health and protection inlet 12 is arranged on the partition plate between the movable box and the health and protection box, the upper portion of feed case is equipped with insect trap 5, shine the water tank 4 and set up in feed case 2 and activity case 1 top, be equipped with respectively on feed case 2 and the 1 upper portion tank wall of activity case and throw the food mouth and throw the tortoise mouth, temperature regulation apparatus 6 sets up in the bottom of activity case 1, feed case 2 and health care case 3.
The rotating plate lifting device comprises three rotating plate pull ropes and three rotating plate rotating wheels, wherein the rope head ends of the two rotating plate pull ropes close to the two ends of the double-layer rotating plate 8 are connected with the two ends of the double-layer rotating plate 8, the pull ropes are wound on the two rotating plate rotating wheels close to the upper parts of the two ends of the double-layer rotating plate 8, the rotating plate rotating wheels are fixed at the top end of the feeding box 2, the rotating plate rotating wheels drive the rope head ends of the pull ropes to lift so as to adjust the horizontal gradient of the double-layer rotating plate 8, the horizontal gradient adjusting range of the double-layer rotating plate is 0-70 degrees, one end of one rotating plate pull rope close to the middle part of the double-layer rotating plate 8 is fixed on the double-layer rotating plate 8, and the other end of the rotating plate pull rope is fixedly wound on one rotating plate rotating wheel close to the upper end of the middle part of the double-layer rotating plate 8 so as to lift the double-layer rotating plate 8; the inclined plate lifting device comprises three groups of inclined plate pull ropes and three groups of inclined plate rotating wheels, the inclined plate rotating wheels are fixed on the upper portion of the movable box 1, the rope head ends of the two groups of inclined plate pull ropes are connected with two ends of the lifting inclined plate 7, the inclined plate rotating wheels drive the inclined plate pull ropes to enable the lifting inclined plate to horizontally incline, the horizontal inclination range of the lifting inclined plate is 0-70 degrees, one end of one group of inclined plate pull ropes close to the middle portion of the lifting inclined plate 7 is fixed on the inclined plate, and the other end of the one group of inclined plate pull ropes close to the upper end of the middle portion of the lifting inclined plate 7 is fixedly wound on one group of inclined plate rotating wheels close to the upper end of the middle portion of the lifting inclined plate 7 to achieve lifting of the lifting inclined plate 7.
The food feeding box 2 is provided with a food feeding opening, the double-layer rotating plate 8 is divided into an upper plate 8a and a lower plate 8b, a box body with one end opened is formed between the upper plate 8a and the lower plate 8b, the opening end of the box body corresponds to the food feeding opening, the upper plate 8a is provided with food permeable holes, the diameter of each food permeable hole is 5-20mm, the lower plate 8b is provided with water permeable holes, the diameter of each water permeable hole is 1-3mm, and the lifting inclined plate 7 is provided with water drain holes, and the diameter of each water drain hole is 5-20 mm.
The turtle feeding device is characterized in that a turtle feeding port is formed in the wall of the upper portion of the movable box 4, a turtle feeding port is convenient to feed turtles, a feeding port is formed in the wall of the upper portion of the feeding box 2 and used for feeding feed into the feeding box, drainage devices are arranged at the bottoms of the feeding box and the movable box and used for controlling the feeding box 2 and the movable box 1 to discharge waste water, and inclined platforms are arranged at the bottoms of the feeding box 2 and the movable box 1 and used for discharging waste water.
The food calling lamp 14 is arranged on the wall of the food taking box, the food calling lamp 14 corresponds to the food taking channel 11, and light of the food calling lamp 14 can shine into the movable box through the food taking channel to achieve the purpose of establishing food taking conditioned reflex for the turtles. A dust filtering window is covered on the opening surface of the upper part of the water sunning tank 4, so that the water in the water sunning tank 4 can be prevented from being polluted by dust and foreign matters. The floating platform is arranged in the movable box to make a rest and activity environment for the turtles. The water injection control valve is communicated with one end of the feeding box and one end of the movable box, and a water spraying nozzle is installed at one end of the feeding box and the movable box, so that the turtle body, the feeding box and the movable box can be cleaned conveniently.
The surface area of the double-layer rotating plate 8 is matched with the cross section of the feeding box 2, so that an overlarge gap is prevented from being formed between the double-layer rotating plate 8 and the wall of the feeding box 2, and food or turtles are prevented from leaking below the double-layer rotating plate; the surface area of the inclined lifting plate 7 is matched with the cross section of the movable box 1, and the turtle is prevented from leaking below the inclined lifting plate 7 due to an overlarge gap formed between the inclined lifting plate 7 and the wall of the movable box 1 and cannot be effectively supported.
The turtle isolated breeding method comprises the following breeding steps:
(1) the rotating plate lifting device for adjusting the food feeding box 2 and the inclined plate lifting device in the movable box 1 respectively lower the double-layer rotating plate 8 and the lifting inclined plate 7 to the bottoms of the food feeding box 2 and the movable box 1;
(2) filling the water drying tank 4 with water, drying the water for more than two hours, opening a water filling control valve 13 on the water drying tank 4 to respectively fill a proper amount of dried water into the movable tank 1 and the food taking tank 2, and enabling the horizontal planes in the food taking tank 2 and the movable tank 1 to be lower than the food taking channel port 11 on the partition plate; the proper amount of dried water generally overflows the turtle body and does not exceed the feeding channel opening, so that the water in the turtle body is ensured to be moistened, and the water in the movable box is ensured not to be mixed with the water in the feeding box, so that mutual pollution is avoided;
(3) the tortoise is put into the movable box 1 from the mouth of the tortoise, so that the tortoise moves and rests above the inclined lifting plate 7, and the tortoise can be lifted up only when the inclined lifting plate 7 rises.
(4) Feeding turtles: when the turtles need to eat, the food calling lamp 14 in the food box is turned on, the light of the food calling lamp 14 is set to be red, the light of the food calling lamp 14 is projected into the movable box 1 through the food taking channel opening 11, the inclined plate lifting device is controlled to enable the lifting inclined plate 7 to ascend, when one end, close to the food taking channel opening 11, of the lifting inclined plate 7 is flush with the food taking channel opening 7, the lifting inclined plate 7 stops ascending and descending, the inclined angle of the lifting inclined plate 7 is adjusted through the inclined plate lifting device, the lifting inclined plate 7 inclines for 45 degrees towards the direction of the food taking channel opening, the turtles are supported by the lifting inclined plate 7 to the food taking channel opening 11, and the turtles slide into the food box 2 from the lifting inclined plate 7 along the food taking channel opening 11 under the inclined effect of the lifting inclined plate 7;
when the food calling lamp 14 is on, the tortoise is sent to the food taking box 2 by the lifting inclined plate 7 to take food, after a plurality of times of light induction training of the food calling lamp 14, the tortoise can generate food condition reflection to the light of the food calling lamp 14, and when the food calling lamp 14 is on, the tortoise can automatically move towards the food taking passage.
After the turtle establishes the food intake condition reflection to the light of the food calling lamp 14, the food intake inclined ladder is arranged in the movable box 1, the top end of the food intake inclined ladder is connected with the food intake passage opening in an overlapping mode, when the turtle needs to eat, the food calling lamp 14 only needs to be turned on without starting the lifting inclined plate, and the turtle automatically enters the food intake box 2 along the food intake inclined ladder to eat after finding the light signal of the food calling lamp 14.
(5) Feeding into a feeding box: the turtle feed can be put into the water in the feeding box through the feeding port, and if insects are caught in the insect catching device, the caught insects can be put into the feeding box.
(6) After the tortoise finishes eating, the rotating plate lifting device in the eating box 2 is adjusted to firstly make the double-layer rotating plate 8 rise to the eating passage port 11, then the rotating plate lifting device is adjusted to make the double-layer rotating plate 8 incline 45 degrees towards the eating passage port, and the tortoise slides back to the movable box 1 along the eating passage port 11 under the action of the inclination of the double-layer rotating plate 8. After the tortoise is fed in the feeding box 2, the tortoise is forced to return to the movable box 1, so that the pollution and damage of food residues caused by the long-time detention of the tortoise in the feeding box 2 are avoided.
(7) When the water in the food feeding box 2 and the movable box 1 needs to be changed, water outlet valves at the bottoms of the food feeding box 2 and the movable box 1 are opened, after the water is drained, the water outlet valves are closed, and a water injection valve on the sunning water tank 4 is opened, so that the water change of the food feeding box 2 and the movable box 1 is completed;
(8) cleaning food residues in the food feeding box: when food residues in the food feeding box need to be cleaned, the rotating plate lifting device is adjusted to enable the double-layer rotating plate 8 to rise to be flush with the food feeding port, then the rotating plate lifting device of the double-layer rotating plate 8 is adjusted to enable the double-layer rotating plate 8 to incline 45 degrees towards the direction of the food feeding port in the wall of the food feeding box 2, a water injection control valve communicated with the food feeding box 2 is opened, the double-layer rotating plate 8 is washed through a water spraying nozzle on the water injection control valve, and the food residues remained in the double-layer rotating plate are discharged out of the food feeding box through the food feeding port under the action of the inclination of the double-layer rotating plate and the water flow impact force;
double-deck commentaries on classics board 8 is to have upper plate 8a and hypoplastron 8b to constitute, upper plate 8a directly forms one end open-ended box body with hypoplastron 8b, upper plate 8a sets up and permeates the hole, hypoplastron 8b sets up the hole of permeating water, it is great to permeate the space diameter in hole, the food waste of being convenient for gets into the upper plate, in the box body that the hypoplastron formed, it sets up to 15mm to permeate empty space diameter, the space diameter in hole of permeating water is less, it spills from the box body that upper plate and hypoplastron formed to reduce food waste, the space diameter in hole of permeating water sets up to 2 mm.
Double-deck commentaries on classics board 8 rises from the 2 bottoms of case of eating, and food waste can get into the box body that double-deck commentaries on classics board 8 formed through passing through the hole of eating, because hypoplastron gap diameter is less, food waste just stores in the box body to get rid of the case of eating through food waste gets rid of the mouth and gets rid of, be unlikely to pollute the water of case of eating like this.
(9) When the disease of the tortoise needs to be treated or isolated, the sterilizing lamp 15 in the health box 3 is started to sterilize and disinfect the environment in the health box 3; the lifting rod 10 is adjusted to enable the lifting platform 9 to be flush with the rehabilitation entrance 12, so that the sick turtles can be conveniently received and enter the rehabilitation box 3; firstly, adjusting a sloping plate lifting device on the movable box 1 to enable a lifting sloping plate 7 to rise to a position which is flush with a health care inlet 12, then adjusting the sloping plate lifting device to enable the lifting sloping plate 7 to incline 45 degrees towards the direction of the health care inlet 12, and enabling the turtles to slide into a lifting platform 9 in the health care box 3 through the health care box inlet 12 under the action of the inclination of the lifting sloping plate to carry out health care treatment;
(10) when the temperature in the feeding box 2, the movable box 1 and the curing box 3 needs to be adjusted, the temperature adjusting device 6 is started to adjust the temperature of the feeding box 2, the movable box 1 and the curing box 3. The temperature control device 6 here is an electric heating device.
The invention adopts the isolated way of the feeding, the daily activities and the disease treatment of the tortoise, the feeding of the tortoise is completed in the feeding box, the daily life and the rest of the tortoise are in the movable box, and the sick state and the treatment of the tortoise are performed in the health box, thereby avoiding the water pollution of food residues to the daily activities and the rest areas of the tortoise and avoiding the disease infection of the sick tortoise; the water tank is arranged to provide water suitable for living of the turtles, and dirt attached to the turtles and pollutants in the movable box and the food feeding box are cleaned through the water injection control device and the water drainage device, so that cleaning work of the turtles such as water changing and cleaning is simpler, more convenient and more sanitary; the living temperature of the tortoise is regulated by the temperature regulating device, the tortoise is prevented from entering a hibernation state, the feeding of the tortoise is promoted, the disease resistance of the tortoise is provided, and the survival rate of the tortoise is ensured.
Claims (9)
1. A turtle isolated culture method is characterized in that: the food intake, daily activities and disease treatments of the turtles are isolated by utilizing the isolation setting mode of the food intake box, the movable box and the health protection box, when the turtles need to be taken, the food attracting lamp arranged on the food intake box is turned on to enable the turtles to observe light, the inclined plate lifting device and the lifting inclined plate arranged in the movable box are started to send the turtles into the food intake box for food through the food intake channel on the partition plate between the movable box and the food intake box, the food attracting lamp, the lifting inclined plate and the lifting device are utilized to train the turtles to establish the food intake condition reflection, the double-layer rotating plate and the rotating plate lifting device arranged in the food intake box are utilized to send the turtles back into the movable box through the food intake channel for daily activities and rest after the turtles finish taking, when the disease treatments are needed, the lifting rod and the lifting platform arranged in the health protection box are started to enable the lifting platform to ascend to the health protection inlet parallel and level position on the partition plate between the movable box and the health protection box, then starting an inclined plate lifting device in the movable box and a lifting inclined plate to send the sick tortoise into a lifting platform in the health-care box through a health-care inlet for health-care treatment, providing sunned clean water for the food taking box and the movable box by utilizing a water sunning box and a water injection control valve which are arranged above the food taking box and the movable box, discharging sewage in the food taking box and the movable box by utilizing a drainage device arranged at the bottom of the food taking box and the movable box, cleaning the food taking box and the movable box by utilizing a water injection nozzle connected with the water injection control valve, storing food residues by utilizing a box body structure formed by double layers of rotating plates, and discharging the food residues from a food throwing port on the wall of the food taking box by adjusting the inclination angle and the inclination direction of the double layers of rotating plates and matching the water injection control valve for injecting water into the food taking box.
2. The isolated turtle breeding method according to claim 1, wherein: the turtle isolated culture method comprises the following culture steps:
(1) the double-layer rotating plate and the lifting inclined plate are respectively descended to the bottoms of the feeding box and the movable box by a rotating plate lifting device and a movable box middle inclined plate lifting device which regulate the feeding box;
(2) the water injection control valve on the water airing tank is opened to inject aired water into the movable tank and the food taking tank, so that the horizontal planes in the food taking tank and the movable tank are lower than the food taking channel on the partition plate;
(3) the turtle is put into the movable box, so that the turtle can move and rest above the inclined lifting plate;
(4) when the turtles need to eat, the food calling lamp in the food taking box is turned on, the inclined plate lifting device on the movable box is adjusted to enable the lifting inclined plate to ascend, when the lower end of the inclined plate ascends to be flush with the food taking channel, the lifting inclined plate stops ascending, the inclined plate angle adjuster on the inclined plate lifting device is rotated to enable the lifting inclined plate to incline towards the direction of the food taking channel, the inclination angle is adjusted between 30 degrees and 70 degrees, and the turtles are sent into the food taking box along the food taking channel under the action of the inclination of the lifting inclined plate;
(5) the turtle feed is put into the feeding box through the feeding port, after the turtles are fed, the rotating plate lifting device in the feeding box is adjusted to enable the double-layer rotating plate to rise to be flush with the feeding channel, the angle adjuster on the rotating plate lifting device is adjusted to enable the double-layer rotating plate to incline 30-70 degrees towards the feeding channel, and the turtles are sent back into the movable box along the feeding channel under the action of the inclination of the double-layer rotating plate;
(6) when water in the food taking box and the movable box needs to be replaced, the water draining devices at the bottoms of the food taking box and the movable box are opened, the water draining devices are closed after water draining is finished, and a water filling control valve on the water airing box is opened to fill water into the food taking box and the movable box;
(7) when food residues in the food feeding box need to be cleaned, firstly, the double-layer rotating plate lifting device is adjusted to enable the double-layer rotating plate to rise to be flush with the food feeding port, then the angle adjuster on the rotating plate lifting device is adjusted to enable the double-layer rotating plate to incline by 30-70 degrees towards the direction of the food feeding port on the wall of the food feeding box, a water injection control valve communicated with the food feeding box is opened to wash the double-layer rotating plate through a water spraying nozzle, and the food residues remained in the double-layer rotating plate are discharged out of the food feeding box through the food feeding port under the action of the inclination of the double-layer rotating plate and the impact force of water flow;
when the disease of the tortoise occurs and needs to be treated, a sterilizing lamp arranged in the health box is started to sterilize the environment in the health box in advance, the sterilizing lamp is closed after the sterilization is finished, the lifting rod is adjusted to enable the lifting platform to rise to the position of a health inlet on a partition plate between the movable box and the health box, the inclined plate lifting device on the movable box is adjusted to enable the lifting inclined plate to rise to be flush with the health inlet, the angle adjuster on the inclined plate lifting device is adjusted to enable the lifting inclined plate to incline by 30-70 degrees towards the health inlet, and the tortoise slides into the health box through the health inlet under the action of the inclination of the lifting inclined plate to carry out the health treatment.
3. The isolated turtle breeding method according to claim 2, wherein: the temperature adjusting devices arranged at the bottoms of the movable box, the feeding box and the curing box are used for adjusting the temperature in the movable box, the feeding box and the curing box, and the insect catching device communicated with the feeding box is used for providing auxiliary feed for the turtles.
4. The utility model provides a tortoise isolated culture ware, includes feed case, movable box, health case, shines the water tank, its characterized in that: the food feeding box is internally provided with a double-layer rotating plate, a rotating plate lifting device and a food calling lamp, the wall of the upper part of the food feeding box is provided with a food feeding port, the surface area of the double-layer rotating plate is matched with the cross section of the feeding box, a lifting inclined plate and an inclined plate lifting device are arranged in the movable box, the upper box wall of the movable box is provided with a turtle opening, the surface area of the lifting inclined plate is matched with the cross section of the movable box, the health box is internally provided with a lifting platform, a lifting rod and a sterilizing lamp, the food feeding box, the movable box and the health box are sequentially arranged in parallel, a baffle plate is arranged between the feeding box and the movable box, a feeding channel for the turtles to pass in and out between the feeding box and the movable box is arranged at the upper part of the baffle plate, be equipped with the health entry on the baffle between activity case and the health case, shine the water tank setting and eat case and activity case top, shine and be provided with the water injection control valve that feeds through the feed case and activity case on the water tank respectively.
5. The isolated turtle breeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the rotating plate lifting device comprises three groups of rotating plate pull ropes and three groups of rotating plate rotating wheels, wherein the rope head ends of the two groups of rotating plate pull ropes are connected with the two ends of a double-layer rotating plate, the pull ropes are wound on the two groups of rotating plate rotating wheels, the rotating plate rotating wheels are fixed at the top end of a food feeding box, the rotating plate rotating wheels drive the rope head ends of the pull ropes to lift so as to adjust the horizontal gradient of the double-layer rotating plate, the horizontal gradient of the double-layer rotating plate is 0-70 degrees, one group of rotating plate pull ropes is fixed on the double-layer rotating plate, the other end of the rotating plate pull ropes is fixed on the rotating plate rotating wheels so as to lift the double-layer rotating plate, the inclined plate lifting device comprises three groups of inclined plate pull ropes and three groups of inclined plate rotating wheels, the inclined plate rotating wheels are fixed above the movable box, the rope head ends of the two groups of inclined plate pull ropes are connected with the two ends of a lifting inclined plate, the inclined plate rotating wheels drive the inclined plate pull ropes to horizontally incline the lifting inclined plate, and the horizontal gradient of the lifting inclined plate is 0-70 degrees, one end of a group of inclined plate pull ropes is fixed on the inclined plate, and the other end of the group of inclined plate pull ropes is fixedly wound on one group of inclined plate rotating wheels to realize the lifting of the lifting inclined plate.
6. The isolated turtle breeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the rotating plate lifting device is a lifter, and an angle regulator is arranged at the top end of the lifter and is connected with the double-layer rotating plate in an adjusting mode.
7. The isolated turtle breeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the double-layer rotating plate is divided into an upper plate and a lower plate, a box body with an opening at one end is formed between the upper plate and the lower plate, the opening end of the box body corresponds to a feeding opening in the feeding box, the upper plate is provided with food permeating holes, the diameter of each food permeating hole is 5-20mm, the lower plate is provided with water permeating holes, the diameter of each water permeating hole is 1-3mm, and the lifting inclined plate is provided with water draining holes, and the diameter of each water draining hole is 1-20 mm.
8. The isolated turtle breeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the food-feeding box is characterized in that the bottoms of the food-feeding box and the movable box are respectively provided with a drainage device, the bottoms of the inner box of the food-feeding box and the movable box are respectively provided with an inclined platform, the food-calling lamp is arranged on the wall of the food-feeding box and corresponds to a food-feeding channel, the opening surface at the upper part of the water-drying box is covered with a dust-filtering window, the movable box is internally provided with a floating platform and a crawling ladder, and one end of the water-injection control valve communicated with the food-feeding box and the movable box is provided with a water-spraying nozzle.
9. The isolated turtle breeding device according to claim 4, wherein: temperature adjusting devices are arranged at the bottoms of the movable box, the feeding box and the health box, and an insect catching device is arranged at the upper part of the feeding box.
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| CN107691364A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-16 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of batch production ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle |
| CN107711697A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise |
| CN107667972A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-09 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Support tortoise white-eyes-sickness prevention and controls in a kind of pond |
| CN107711698A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of tortoise industrialized cultivation method |
| CN112205343A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-12 | 安徽农业大学 | Artificial breeding system for Chinese soft-shelled turtles |
| CN114304048A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-12 | 湖南喜耕田农业科技发展有限公司 | Tortoise breeding box capable of automatically changing water |
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