CN107090100A - 一种环保磷‑氮单组份膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种环保磷‑氮单组份膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107090100A CN107090100A CN201710496166.0A CN201710496166A CN107090100A CN 107090100 A CN107090100 A CN 107090100A CN 201710496166 A CN201710496166 A CN 201710496166A CN 107090100 A CN107090100 A CN 107090100A
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- flame retardant
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- GTACSIONMHMRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(benzenesulfonamido)ethylsulfanyl]-2,6-difluorophenoxy]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OCC(=O)N)=C(F)C=C1SCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GTACSIONMHMRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710130081 Aspergillopepsin-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100031007 Cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019213 POCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OYUTUWQDZUSCNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.P(=O)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.OCC(C)(CO)C Chemical compound P(=O)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.P(=O)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.OCC(C)(CO)C OYUTUWQDZUSCNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KSVSZLXDULFGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-aminobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KSVSZLXDULFGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- MMWRGWQTAMNAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1NC=CC=C1 MMWRGWQTAMNAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/5399—Phosphorus bound to nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
- C08G79/04—Phosphorus linked to oxygen or to oxygen and carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710496166.0A CN107090100B (zh) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | 一种环保磷-氮单组份膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
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CN201710496166.0A CN107090100B (zh) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | 一种环保磷-氮单组份膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN107090100A true CN107090100A (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
CN107090100B CN107090100B (zh) | 2019-07-09 |
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CN201710496166.0A Active CN107090100B (zh) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | 一种环保磷-氮单组份膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111690305A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-22 | 京准化工技术(上海)有限公司 | 一种碳纤维基材用电磁屏蔽阻燃材料及其制备方法与应用 |
CN114395128A (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-26 | 济南逆火新材料有限公司 | 一种三嗪成炭剂及其合成方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101397489A (zh) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-04-01 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种阻燃定形相变材料及其制备方法 |
CN101570325A (zh) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-11-04 | 东北林业大学 | 改性聚磷酸铵的方法 |
WO2012057297A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | 帝人化成株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物およびそれからの成形品 |
CN103012848A (zh) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-04-03 | 河南大学 | 一种无卤膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN105542160A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 华南理工大学 | 单组份磷-氮双环笼状大分子膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
-
2017
- 2017-06-26 CN CN201710496166.0A patent/CN107090100B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101397489A (zh) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-04-01 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种阻燃定形相变材料及其制备方法 |
CN101570325A (zh) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-11-04 | 东北林业大学 | 改性聚磷酸铵的方法 |
WO2012057297A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | 帝人化成株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物およびそれからの成形品 |
CN103012848A (zh) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-04-03 | 河南大学 | 一种无卤膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN105542160A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 华南理工大学 | 单组份磷-氮双环笼状大分子膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111690305A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-22 | 京准化工技术(上海)有限公司 | 一种碳纤维基材用电磁屏蔽阻燃材料及其制备方法与应用 |
CN111690305B (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-02-22 | 京准化工技术(上海)有限公司 | 一种碳纤维基材用电磁屏蔽阻燃材料及其制备方法与应用 |
CN114395128A (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-26 | 济南逆火新材料有限公司 | 一种三嗪成炭剂及其合成方法 |
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CN107090100B (zh) | 2019-07-09 |
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