CN107082987A - 一种布料的制作工艺 - Google Patents

一种布料的制作工艺 Download PDF

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CN107082987A
CN107082987A CN201710405177.3A CN201710405177A CN107082987A CN 107082987 A CN107082987 A CN 107082987A CN 201710405177 A CN201710405177 A CN 201710405177A CN 107082987 A CN107082987 A CN 107082987A
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parts
cloth
nurses
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ultramarine
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姜虹
王元帅
李晓娜
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LIAONING TENGHUA PLASTIC Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D10/00Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
    • D01D10/02Heat treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/12Stretch-spinning methods
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/42Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments
    • D01D5/426Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments by cutting films
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/10Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/10Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/12Applications used for fibers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种布料的制作工艺,包括控制原料成分及配比、搅拌均匀混合料、加热熔融、挤压并冷却、切割、拉伸胚丝等步骤;通过控制配料配比,控制制备过程中的相关参数,改善了布料的成色情况,在能够制备出蓝色基调布料的基础上,还拥有了晶莹剔透的感觉,满足了客户的要求。

Description

一种布料的制作工艺
技术领域
本发明属于布料制备领域,具体涉及一种布料的制作工艺。
背景技术
在制备布料的过程中,客户对色差的要求越来越高,目前的配方及生产工艺很难满足客户对蓝色调色差的要求。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种布料的制作工艺,以满足客户对蓝色调色差的要求。
为达到上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种布料的制作工艺,主要包括以下步骤:
(1)控制原料成分及配比,按质量份数计算:B姆3份、PVC100份、群青12份;所述B姆为混合料,其中,钙粉175份,乙烯3份,丙烯25份,石腊3.75份,偶联剂3.75份,硬脂酸1份;
(2)将配比好的B姆、PVC及群青混合搅拌均匀,并送入至挤出机料筒中;
(3)加热挤出机料筒至240℃~245℃,使B姆、PVC及群青的混合料全部塑化成熔融状;
(4)挤出机压力控制在9Mpa,通过挤出机模头挤出形成薄膜;
(5)挤出后经水冷却,水温控制在48℃-52℃以内;
(6)将冷却后的薄膜切割成胚丝,经过烘箱拉伸成扁丝,烘箱温度控制在300±20℃,拉伸倍数控制在6倍,拉伸速度控制在180~200m/min范围内;
(7)收卷。
进一步,还包括步骤(8),最后用编织机编织成片状织布。
本发明的有益效果在于:通过控制配料配比,控制制备过程中的相关工艺参数,改善了布料的成色情况,在能够制备出蓝色基调布料的基础上,还拥有了晶莹剔透的感觉,满足了客户的要求。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明的优选实施例进行详细的描述。
本发明中的布料的制作工艺,主要包括以下步骤:
(1)控制原料成分及配比,按质量份数计算:B姆为:钙粉175份,乙烯3份,丙烯25份,石腊3.75份,偶联剂3.75份,硬脂酸1份;B姆混合均匀后,每3份B姆匹配100份PVC及12份群青,用于制作布料;
(2)将配比好的B姆、PVC及群青混合搅拌均匀,并送入至挤出机料筒中;
(3)加热挤出机料筒至240℃~245℃,使B姆、PVC及群青的混合料全部塑化成熔融状;
(4)挤出机压力控制在9Mpa,通过挤出机模头挤出形成薄膜;
(5)挤出后经水冷却,水温控制在48℃-52℃以内;
(6)将冷却后的薄膜切割成胚丝,经过烘箱拉伸成扁丝,烘箱温度控制在300±20℃,拉伸倍数控制在6倍,拉伸速度控制在180~200m/min范围内;
(7)通过收卷机收卷成型;
(8)用编织机编织成片状织布。
实施例一
(1)生产原材料:B姆3公斤、PVC100公斤、群青12公斤;其中,B姆料配方为:钙粉175公斤,乙烯3公斤,丙烯25公斤,石腊3.75公斤,偶联剂3.75公斤,硬脂酸1公斤;
(2)将配比好的生产原材料混合搅拌均匀,并送入至挤出机料筒中;
(3)加热挤出机料筒至240℃,使混合后的生产原材料全部塑化成熔融状;
(4)挤出机压力控制在9Mpa,通过挤出机模头挤出形成薄膜;
(5)挤出后经水冷却,水温控制在52℃以内;
(6)将冷却后的薄膜切割成胚丝,经过烘箱拉伸成扁丝,烘箱温度控制在280℃,拉伸倍数控制在6倍,拉伸速度控制在180m/min范围内;
(7)通过收卷机收卷成型;
(8)用编织机编织成片状织布。
实施例二
(1)生产原材料:B姆3公斤、PVC100公斤、群青12公斤;其中,B姆料配方为:钙粉175公斤,乙烯3公斤,丙烯25公斤,石腊3.75公斤,偶联剂3.75公斤,硬脂酸1公斤;
(2)将配比好的生产原材料混合搅拌均匀,并送入至挤出机料筒中;
(3)加热挤出机料筒至243℃,使混合后的生产原材料全部塑化成熔融状;
(4)挤出机压力控制在9Mpa,通过挤出机模头挤出形成薄膜;
(5)挤出后经水冷却,水温控制在50℃以内;
(6)将冷却后的薄膜切割成胚丝,经过烘箱拉伸成扁丝,烘箱温度控制在300℃,拉伸倍数控制在6倍,拉伸速度控制在190m/min范围内;
(7)通过收卷机收卷成型;
(8)用编织机编织成片状织布。
实施例三
(1)生产原材料:B姆3公斤、PVC100公斤、群青12公斤;其中,B姆料配方为:钙粉175公斤,乙烯3公斤,丙烯25公斤,石腊3.75公斤,偶联剂3.75公斤,硬脂酸1公斤;
(2)将配比好的生产原材料混合搅拌均匀,并送入至挤出机料筒中;
(3)加热挤出机料筒至245℃,使混合后的生产原材料全部塑化成熔融状;
(4)挤出机压力控制在9Mpa,通过挤出机模头挤出形成薄膜;
(5)挤出后经水冷却,水温控制在48℃以内;
(6)将冷却后的薄膜切割成胚丝,经过烘箱拉伸成扁丝,烘箱温度控制在320℃,拉伸倍数控制在6倍,拉伸速度控制在200m/min范围内;
(7)通过收卷机收卷成型;
(8)用编织机编织成片状织布。
最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本发明进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本发明权利要求书所限定的范围。

Claims (2)

1.一种布料的制作工艺,其特征在于主要包括以下步骤:
(1)控制原料成分及配比,按质量份数计算:B姆3份、PVC100份、群青12份;所述B姆为混合料,其中,钙粉175份,乙烯3份,丙烯25份,石腊3.75份,偶联剂3.75份,硬脂酸1份;
(2)将配比好的B姆、PVC及群青混合搅拌均匀,并送入至挤出机料筒中;
(3)加热挤出机料筒至240℃~245℃,使B姆、PVC及群青的混合料全部塑化成熔融状;
(4)挤出机压力控制在9Mpa,通过挤出机模头挤出形成薄膜;
(5)挤出后经水冷却,水温控制在48℃-52℃以内;
(6)将冷却后的薄膜切割成胚丝,经过烘箱拉伸成扁丝,烘箱温度控制在300±20℃,拉伸倍数控制在6倍,拉伸速度控制在180~200m/min范围内;
(7)收卷。
2.根据权利要求1所述的布料的制作工艺,其特征在于:还包括步骤(8),最后用编织机编织成片状织布。
CN201710405177.3A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 一种布料的制作工艺 Withdrawn CN107082987A (zh)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50101613A (zh) * 1974-01-18 1975-08-12
CN101597811A (zh) * 2008-07-01 2009-12-09 河南瑞贝卡发制品股份有限公司 一种pvc/超细碳酸钙微粒复合纤维及其制备方法
CN101942733A (zh) * 2010-07-06 2011-01-12 缪志德 一种多元化工艺网状形环保面料的制备方法
CN103114480A (zh) * 2013-01-30 2013-05-22 惠阳维信纺织工业有限公司 一种用于编织材料的制作方法
CN104477490A (zh) * 2014-11-29 2015-04-01 安徽顺彤包装材料有限公司 一种塑料编织袋的生产工艺
CN104762720A (zh) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-08 安徽创荣服装辅料有限公司 一种复合面料
CN105256402A (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-20 辽宁腾华塑料有限公司 一种高性能吊带及其生产工艺
CN106182793A (zh) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-07 天津市旭辉恒远塑料包装股份有限公司 一种塑料编织袋的拉丝工艺

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50101613A (zh) * 1974-01-18 1975-08-12
CN101597811A (zh) * 2008-07-01 2009-12-09 河南瑞贝卡发制品股份有限公司 一种pvc/超细碳酸钙微粒复合纤维及其制备方法
CN101942733A (zh) * 2010-07-06 2011-01-12 缪志德 一种多元化工艺网状形环保面料的制备方法
CN103114480A (zh) * 2013-01-30 2013-05-22 惠阳维信纺织工业有限公司 一种用于编织材料的制作方法
CN104477490A (zh) * 2014-11-29 2015-04-01 安徽顺彤包装材料有限公司 一种塑料编织袋的生产工艺
CN104762720A (zh) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-08 安徽创荣服装辅料有限公司 一种复合面料
CN105256402A (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-20 辽宁腾华塑料有限公司 一种高性能吊带及其生产工艺
CN106182793A (zh) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-07 天津市旭辉恒远塑料包装股份有限公司 一种塑料编织袋的拉丝工艺

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