CN107082660A - A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device and its production technology of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device and its production technology of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107082660A CN107082660A CN201710512922.4A CN201710512922A CN107082660A CN 107082660 A CN107082660 A CN 107082660A CN 201710512922 A CN201710512922 A CN 201710512922A CN 107082660 A CN107082660 A CN 107082660A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- organic fertilizer
- bacteria residue
- conveying passage
- stalk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to the plant equipment and technique for preparing organic fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device and its production technology of organic fertilizer, a kind of described utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device of organic fertilizer, including the pretreatment unit and decomposition apparatus being sequentially connected, the pretreatment unit is used for bacteria residue, stalk and microbial fermentation bacterium are mixed to prepare raw material, conveying passage is provided with the decomposition apparatus, the conveying passage is connected with the pretreatment unit, raw material is moved along the conveying passage, biochemical degradation process is carried out in the conveying passage, avoid producing sewage or smell, cause environmental pollution, it it also avoid the nutriment in a fertilizer loss of carbon nitrogen during biochemical degradation, make the organic principle of obtained organic fertilizer more, realize the Fully-mechanized operation that bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of quick using bacteria residue stalk the present invention relates to the plant equipment and technique for preparing organic fertilizer
Prepare the device and its production technology of organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Ecological recycle of organic waste has been obtained for extensive popularization, and it in organic waste mainly by adding
Enter certain microbial fermentation bacterium, using microorganism under the conditions of certain temperature, humidity and pH value, organic waste is carried out
Biochemical degradation, forms it into a kind of organic substance of similar humus soil, can be used as fertilizer and improved soil.
At present, in field of edible fungus culture, the main biochemical degradation that bacteria residue is carried out using Traditional compost method makes degraded
Bacteria residue afterwards can be recycled directly, and the mechanization degree of Traditional compost method is relatively low, and separated in time is needed in composting process
Use and manually or mechanically carry out turning over product, it is necessary to could be by the Nutrient Transformation in bacteria residue to be solvable by even time several months about several weeks
Property humus, the used time is longer, simultaneously as compost environment is generally open environment, can not only take larger space, and
Certain sewage and smell can be also produced in composting process, environment is polluted, and the nitrogen produced in bacteria residue degradation process
Element nutriment in a fertilizer and carbon nutriment in a fertilizer can be volatilized by air, cause soluble nutrient and organic principle wave in obtained organic fertilizer
Take, greatly reduce the utilization rate of bacteria residue.
In summary, need badly at present and want a kind of technical scheme, solve current Traditional compost method mechanization degree relatively low so that
The process time that biochemical degradation bacteria residue prepares organic fertilizer is longer, and easily environment is polluted, and easily cause it is organic into
Divide the technical problem wasted.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：It is relatively low for current Traditional compost method mechanization degree so that biochemical degradation bacterium
The process time that slag prepares organic fertilizer is longer, and easily environment is polluted, and easily cause organic principle waste technology ask
There is provided the device and its production technology that a kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares organic fertilizer for topic.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device of organic fertilizer, including the pretreatment unit and decomposition apparatus being sequentially connected,
The pretreatment unit is used to bacteria residue, stalk and microbial fermentation bacterium being mixed to prepare in raw material, the decomposition apparatus to be provided with
Conveying passage, the conveying passage is connected with the pretreatment unit, and raw material is moved along the conveying passage, logical in the conveying
Biochemical degradation process is carried out in road.
A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk of the present invention quickly prepares the device of organic fertilizer, by setting pretreatment unit by bacterium
Slag, stalk and microbial fermentation bacterium are mixed to prepare organic waste raw material, then the conveying passage that raw material is inputted in decomposition apparatus
Carry out biochemical degradation process so that biochemical degradation process is carried out in the conveying passage of closing, it is to avoid produce sewage
Or smell, environmental pollution is caused, the nutriment in a fertilizer loss of carbon nitrogen during biochemical degradation is it also avoid, made obtained organic
The organic principle of fertilizer is more, according to actual conditions, can set the conveying passage transferring raw material of relatively long distance, make raw material logical in conveying
Fully degraded in road, the organic fertilizer exported from conveying passage is that can be used directly, and realizes that bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares organic fertilizer
Fully-mechanized operation.
Preferably, also including rabbling mechanism and the actuating unit for driving the rabbling mechanism to rotate, the stirring
Mechanism is rotatably arranged in the conveying passage, drives raw material to be moved along conveying passage.Rabbling mechanism is set in conveying passage,
Rotated using actuating unit driving rabbling mechanism, raw material is stirred continuously in feeding pipe uniformly, accelerate biochemistry
Degradation process, realization quickly prepares organic fertilizer, while also driving raw material to be moved along conveying passage using the rotation of rabbling mechanism, makes
The mechanical structure that special promotion material need not be set to advance can also realize the promotion of material, make apparatus structure simpler.
Preferably, being provided with crushing chamber in the pretreatment unit, the crushing chamber is connected with the conveying passage.If
Put the crushing chamber in pretreatment unit in advance to crush bacteria residue and stalk, make microbial fermentation bacterium and bacterium in biodegradation process
Slag and stalk particle are fully contacted, and accelerate biochemical degradation process.
Preferably, the decomposition apparatus includes reaction unit and cooling device, the conveying passage includes being arranged on institute
State the reaction channel in reaction unit and the cooling duct being arranged in cooling device, the crushing chamber, reaction channel and cooling
Passage is sequentially communicated.Setting includes the decomposition apparatus of reaction unit and cooling device so that the raw material after crushing chamber is crushed
Particle carries out biochemical degradation along reaction channel, and ability output device is cooled down by cooling duct, it is to avoid due to biochemistry drop
Directly using for organic fertilizer is made in the heat influence that solution preocess is produced, and the organic fertilizer of output can be used directly.
Preferably, the rabbling mechanism is rotatably arranged in the reaction channel.Rabbling mechanism is arranged on reaction logical
In road, accelerate the progress of biochemical degradation process in reaction channel, reduce degradation time.
Preferably, being provided with heater on the outside of the reaction channel, the heater is removably arranged on
On reaction unit, the reaction channel inner space is heated.Heating devices heat reaction channel inner space is set, is microorganism
Zymophyte provides suitable yeasting, further speeds up the progress of biochemical degradation process, reduces degradation time.
Preferably, the heater is heating tape.Using heating tape as heater, can according to actual conditions,
Heating tape is wound on reaction channel, it is convenient that temperature in reaction channel is controlled, it is also convenient for the setting of heater.
Preferably, being provided with some air vents on the cooling device, the air vent is logical for connecting the cooling
Road and cooling duct exterior space.The air vent that is arranged on cooling device slows down so that cooling duct is connected with exterior space
The temperature reduction of obtained organic fertilizer after being degraded in cooling duct.
Preferably, dismountable obstruction mechanism being provided with for stopping raw material on the air vent.It is arranged on ventilation
Obstruction mechanism on hole not only stops the leakage of raw material, and without interference with the ventilation effect of air vent, structure is simpler, is easier to
The cooling effect for realizing cooling device.
Preferably, also including the housing that keeps out the wind, the housing that keeps out the wind removably is connected with the cooling device, described
The heat-dissipating space for distributing heat is formed between cooling duct and inner walls of keeping out the wind.Setting is kept out the wind housing, and control cooling is logical
The conveying direction of quantity of heat given up in road, the convenient control that heat is distributed to cooling duct.
Preferably, also including at least one defeated wind mechanism, the defeated wind mechanism is connected with the heat-dissipating space, is made described
The air-flow along cooling duct conveying direction is formed in heat-dissipating space.Defeated wind mechanism is set to make to be formed along cooling duct in heat-dissipating space
The air-flow of conveying direction, makes air-flow take away the heat distributed from cooling duct, further speeds up the temperature of obtained organic fertilizer
Reduction.
Preferably, the defeated wind mechanism is hair-dryer or air exhauster.Using hair-dryer or air exhauster as defeated wind mechanism,
Structure is simpler, and cost is relatively inexpensive, while being supported the use using hair-dryer and air exhauster, can accelerate cooling according to actual conditions
The temperature reduction of organic fertilizer in passage.
Preferably, also including being provided with for interim storage raw material in after-treatment device, the after-treatment device
Accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber connected with cooling duct, and rabbling mechanism is provided with the accommodating chamber.After-treatment device is set
Connected with cooling duct, can using accommodating chamber as humus Organic Ingredients temporary storage container, also can according to actual conditions,
Microbial fermentation bacterium is added in accommodating chamber, further the nutriment in a fertilizer of the obtained humus Organic Ingredients of improvement, makes obtained organic fertilizer
Plant culture can be direct plungeed into use, in use, microbial fermentation bacterium can continue to carry out biology with the organic waste in soil
Chemical degradative processes, and then improve soil texture, promote plant growth, change quality of agricultural product, improve plant disease-resistant insect pest
Mechanism, the effect with increasing both production and income, with larger use value.
A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk as described above quickly prepares the production technology of organic fertilizer, in turn includes the following steps：
Step 1：Preparing raw material：Bacteria residue, stalk, microbial fermentation bacterium and water are sequentially added into pretreatment unit raw material is made；Step 2：
Biochemical degradation：Start actuating unit and heater, adjust the velocity of rotation of rabbling mechanism, make raw material along conveying passage side
Mobile side degraded, is made humus Organic Ingredients；Step 3：Cool：Start defeated wind mechanism, in conveying passage through biology
The humus Organic Ingredients of chemical degradation carries out cooling processing；Step 4：Prepare organic fertilizer：The organic original of humus after the cooling period
Microbial fermentation bacterium is added in material, starts the rabbling mechanism of after-treatment device, the humus for the cooling duct output that stirs
Organic Ingredients and the microbial fermentation bacterium added, are made biological organic fertilizer.
A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk of the present invention quickly prepares the production technology of organic fertilizer, by will be by bacteria residue, stalk, micro-
Raw material made from biofermentation bacterium and water, which is imported, carries out biochemical degradation process in conveying passage, make biochemical degradation process
Carried out in the conveying passage of closing, it is to avoid produce sewage or smell, pollute environment, meanwhile, it will be made after biochemical degradation
Humus Organic Ingredients directly carry out cooling processing, obtained humus Organic Ingredients can be used directly, prepared by reduction
Cheng Rengong participation, the manpower and materials for expending production technology are less, further, the humus Organic Ingredients after cooling
Middle addition microbial fermentation bacterium, is made biological organic fertilizer so that in use, microbial fermentation bacterium continues soil organic fertilizer
Organic waste biodegradation in earth is the nutriment in a fertilizer for being conducive to plant absorption, promotes the growth of plant, and improve soil knot
Structure, improves the mechanism of plant disease-resistant insect pest, and whole process mechanization degree is high, simple in construction, realize by bacteria residue, stalk from
Organic waste is handled by mechanization and biodegradable combination, and being converted into can utilize for plant absorption, be adapted to plant
The humus Organic Ingredients of growth, and biological organic fertilizer is made by the microbial fermentation bacterium of secondary addition, make obtained organic
Fat effect is higher, has the advantages that increasing both production and income, improved soil structure.
Preferably, the step 1 comprises the following steps：Step 1.1：Preparing raw material one：Preparation is mixed by bacteria residue and stalk
Obtained raw material one is closed, the bacteria residue includes the bacteria residue of at least one edible mushroom, and the stalk includes the straw of at least one plant
Stalk, the bacteria residue accounts for the 45%-55% of the percentage by weight of raw material one；Step 1.2：Preparing raw material two：Micro- life is added in raw material one
Raw material two is made in thing zymophyte, and the microbial fermentation bacterium accounts for the 4%-6% of the percentage by weight of raw material one；Step 1.3：Adjustment contains
Water rate：The moisture content of raw material two is adjusted to 45%-70%, when moisture content is too low, clear water is added, when moisture content is too high, added de-
Raw material one after water process.Prepare during organic waste raw material, in advance send out Feedstock treating to adapt to microbial fermentation bacterium
The environment of ferment so that enter carry out biochemical degradation process of the raw material of conveying passage in conveying passage faster, accelerate
The degraded of raw material.
Preferably, the step 1.1 also comprises the following steps：Step 1.1.1：Bacteria residue and stalk are crushed to respectively
The particle of granularity 15-40 mesh；Step 1.1.2：Mixed processing：Bacteria residue particle and stalk particle are mixed evenly.By bacteria residue
Previously prepared into particle with stalk, fully contacting for convenient microbe zymophyte and bacteria residue and stalk particle further speeds up life
The progress of thing chemical degradative processes, accelerates the degraded of raw material.
Preferably, microbial fermentation bacterium described in step 1 and step 2 is bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis
At least one of with bacillus laterosporus.The preparation of one or more bacillus, the convenient reality according to bacteria residue and stalk
Composition or weight carry out the input of microbial fermentation bacterium, make the progress of environment appropriate biological chemical degradative processes in conveying passage,
Accelerate the preparation of organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the step 3 handles the cooling of humus Organic Ingredients to temperature≤30 DEG C.Biochemistry will be passed through
The obtained humus Organic Ingredients of degraded is down to normal temperature, is conducive to directly using for humus Organic Ingredients, meanwhile, make humus
Organic Ingredients has certain temperature, is conducive to the existence of microbial fermentation bacterium added, makes obtained organic fertilizer easily quilt
Plant absorption, promotes the growth of plant.
Preferably, the heating-up temperature of the heater is 180 DEG C -220 DEG C.The heating-up temperature of heater is not according to
The suitable fermentation temperature of same bacillus is adjusted, and makes the use scope of device wider.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention it is a kind of quickly prepared using bacteria residue stalk it is organic
The beneficial effect of device of fertilizer is：
1st, the conveying passage for inputting raw material in decomposition apparatus carries out biochemical degradation process so that biochemical degradation process
Carried out in the conveying passage of closing, it is to avoid produce sewage or smell, cause environmental pollution；
2nd, avoid the nutriment in a fertilizer loss of carbon nitrogen during biochemical degradation, make the organic principle of obtained organic fertilizer compared with
It is many；
The 3rd, the conveying passage transferring raw material of relatively long distance according to actual conditions, can be set, raw material is fully dropped in conveying passage
Solution, the organic fertilizer exported from conveying passage is that can be used directly, and realizes that bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the Fully-mechanized behaviour of organic fertilizer
Make.
A kind of beneficial effect of utilization bacteria residue stalk production technology for quickly preparing organic fertilizer of the present invention is：
1st, biochemical degradation will be carried out in raw material importing conveying passage as made from bacteria residue, stalk, microbial fermentation bacterium and water
Process, makes biochemical degradation process be carried out in the conveying passage of closing, it is to avoid produce sewage or smell, pollutes environment；
2nd, obtained humus Organic Ingredients after biochemical degradation is directly subjected to cooling processing, makes the corruption by cooling processing
Grow matter Organic Ingredients and can direct plunge into and use, reduce the participation of preparation process manually, make the manpower and materials that production technology expends compared with
It is few；
3rd, by adding microbial fermentation bacterium in obtained humus Organic Ingredients, biological organic fertilizer is made so that organic fertilizer exists
During use, microbial fermentation bacterium continues the biodegradable fertilizer to be conducive to plant absorption of the organic waste in soil
Point, promote the growth of plant, and soil texture is improved, improve the mechanism of plant disease-resistant insect pest；
4th, whole process mechanization degree is high, simple in construction, realize bacteria residue, stalk from organic waste by mechanization and
Biodegradable combination processing, the humus Organic Ingredients of plant growth can be utilized, be adapted to for plant absorption by being converted into, then
Biological organic fertilizer is obtained with reference to the microbial fermentation bacterium of secondary addition, the more participation that degradation process need not be artificial makes the life
The manpower and materials that production. art expends are less, and obtained organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is higher, the effect with increasing both production and income, improved soil structure
Really.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk of embodiment 1 quickly prepares the device of organic fertilizer；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that a kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk of embodiment 2 quickly prepares the device of organic fertilizer；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that a kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk of embodiment 3 quickly prepares the device of organic fertilizer；
Fig. 4 is the technological process of production schematic diagram that a kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares organic fertilizer.
Reference
1- pretreatment units, 2- reaction units, 21- reaction channels, 3- cooling devices, 31- cooling ducts, 32- air vents, 33-
Mechanism is stopped, 4- heaters, 5- rabbling mechanisms, 6- actuating units, 7- keeps out the wind housing, 8- heat-dissipating spaces, the defeated wind mechanisms of 9-,
10- after-treatment devices.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific implementation
Example, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device of organic fertilizer, including the pretreatment unit 1 being sequentially connected
And decomposition apparatus, the pretreatment unit 1 by bacteria residue, stalk and microbial fermentation bacterium for being mixed to prepare raw material, the degraded
Conveying passage is provided with device, the conveying passage is connected with the pretreatment unit 1, and raw material is moved along the conveying passage
It is dynamic, biochemical degradation process is carried out in the conveying passage.
A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk of the present embodiment quickly prepares the device of organic fertilizer, by setting pretreatment unit 1 will
Bacteria residue, stalk and microbial fermentation bacterium are mixed to prepare organic waste raw material, then the conveying that raw material is inputted in decomposition apparatus is led to
Road carries out biochemical degradation process so that biochemical degradation process is carried out in the conveying passage of closing, it is to avoid produce dirty
Water or smell, cause environmental pollution, it also avoid the nutriment in a fertilizer loss of carbon nitrogen during biochemical degradation, make obtained to have
The organic principle of machine fertilizer is more, according to actual conditions, can set the conveying passage transferring raw material of relatively long distance, make raw material in conveying
Fully degraded in passage, the organic fertilizer exported from conveying passage is that can be used directly, and realizes that bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares organic fertilizer
Fully-mechanized operation.
It is preferred that, in addition to rabbling mechanism 5 and the actuating unit 6 for driving the rabbling mechanism 5 to rotate, the stirring
Mechanism 5 is rotatably arranged in the conveying passage, drives raw material to be moved along conveying passage.Rabbling mechanism is set in conveying passage
5, rotated using the driving rabbling mechanism 5 of actuating unit 6, raw material is stirred continuously in feeding pipe uniformly, accelerated biological
Chemical degradative processes, realization quickly prepares organic fertilizer, while also driving raw material to be moved along conveying passage using the rotation of rabbling mechanism 5
It is dynamic, the mechanical structure that special promotion material need not be set to advance also is realized the promotion of material, make apparatus structure simpler
It is single, facilitate the progress of biochemical degradation process.
It is preferred that, crushing chamber is provided with the pretreatment unit 1, the crushing chamber is connected with the conveying passage.If
Crushing chamber in pretreatment unit 1 is put in advance to crush bacteria residue and stalk, make in biodegradation process microbial fermentation bacterium with
Bacteria residue and stalk particle are fully contacted, and accelerate biochemical degradation process.
It is preferred that, the decomposition apparatus includes reaction unit 2, and the conveying passage includes being arranged on the reaction unit 2
Interior reaction channel 21, the crushing chamber is connected with reaction channel 21.Reaction unit 2 is set so that after crushing chamber is crushed
Feed particles along reaction channel 21 carry out biochemical degradation, can according to actual conditions, set appropriate length reaction channel
21, raw material is fully carried out biochemical degradation in reaction channel 21, it is only necessary to add the former material measured in crushing chamber
Material, the collection of the organic fertilizer after being degraded in the end of reaction channel 21, it is not necessary to artificial to participate in, are realized fast using bacteria residue stalk
Speed prepares the mechanization of organic fertilizer, reduces manpower and materials and the consuming of time.
It is preferred that, the rabbling mechanism 5 is rotatably arranged in the reaction channel 21.Rabbling mechanism 5 is arranged on reaction
In passage 21, accelerate the progress of biochemical degradation process in reaction channel 21, reduce degradation time, while also driving raw material edge
Reaction channel 21 is moved, the entrance of the convenient raw material in rear addition.
It is preferred that, the outside of the reaction channel 21 is provided with heater 4, and the heater 4 is heating tape, described
Heating tape is removably wrapped on reaction channel 21, heats the inner space of reaction channel 21.Heater 4 is set to heat
The inner space of reaction channel 21, suitable yeasting is provided for microbial fermentation bacterium, further speeds up biochemical degradation mistake
The progress of journey, reduces degradation time.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk of the present embodiment quickly prepares the device and the structure phase of embodiment 1 of organic fertilizer
Together, difference is：The decomposition apparatus also includes cooling device 3, and the conveying passage also includes being arranged on the cooling device 3
Interior cooling duct 31, the crushing chamber, reaction channel 21 and cooling duct 31 are sequentially communicated.
A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk of the present embodiment quickly prepares the device of organic fertilizer, by setting cooling device 3 and drop
Device connection is solved, reaction channel 21 is connected with cooling duct 31, makes the obtained organic fertilizer drop after biofermentation bacterium is degraded
Wen Houzai is exported, and the organic fertilizer of output is direct plungeed into and is used, it is not necessary to is handled again, is further realized and is utilized bacteria residue straw
Stalk quickly prepares the mechanization of organic fertilizer, reduces manpower and materials and the consuming of time.
It is preferred that, some air vents 32 are provided with the cooling device 3, the air vent 32 is used to connect the cooling
Passage 31 and the exterior space of cooling duct 31.The air vent 32 being arranged on cooling device 3 is so that cooling duct 31 is empty with outside
Between connect, the temperature reduction of obtained organic fertilizer after degrading in deceleration cooling duct 31.
It is preferred that, dismountable obstruction mechanism 33 being provided with for stopping raw material on the air vent 32.It is arranged on logical
Obstruction mechanism 33 in air holes 32 not only stops the leakage of raw material, and without interference with the ventilation effect of air vent 32, structure is simpler
It is single, easier realize the cooling effect of cooling device 3.
It is preferred that, in addition to the housing 7 that keeps out the wind, the housing 7 that keeps out the wind removably is connected with the cooling device 3, in institute
State cooling duct 31 and formed between the inwall of housing 7 that keeps out the wind the heat-dissipating space 8 for distributing heat.Setting is kept out the wind housing 7, control
The conveying direction of quantity of heat given up in cooling duct 31, the convenient control that heat is distributed to cooling duct 31.
It is preferred that, in addition at least one defeated wind mechanism 9, the defeated wind mechanism 9 is connected with the heat-dissipating space 8, described
Defeated wind mechanism 9 is hair-dryer and/or air exhauster, makes to form the air-flow along the conveying direction of cooling duct 31 in the heat-dissipating space 8.
Set defeated wind mechanism 9 to make to form the air-flow along the conveying direction of cooling duct 31 in heat-dissipating space 8, air-flow is taken away from cooling duct
The heat distributed in 31, while being supported the use using hair-dryer and air exhauster, can be accelerated in cooling duct 31 according to actual conditions
The temperature reduction of organic fertilizer, further speeds up the reduction of the temperature of obtained organic fertilizer, structure is simpler, and cost is relatively low.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, a kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk of the present embodiment quickly prepares the device and the structure phase of embodiment 2 of organic fertilizer
Together, difference is：Also include being provided with for interim storage raw material in after-treatment device 10, the after-treatment device 10
Accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber is connected with cooling duct 31, and rabbling mechanism 5 is provided with the accommodating chamber.
A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk of the present embodiment quickly prepares the device of organic fertilizer, by setting after-treatment device 10
Connected with cooling duct 31, can using the accommodating chamber of after-treatment device 10 as humus Organic Ingredients temporary storage container,
Convenient to carry out centralized collection utilization to obtained humus Organic Ingredients, humus Organic Ingredients can be directly as cultivated plant
Soil is used, meanwhile, also microbial fermentation bacterium can be added in accommodating chamber according to actual conditions, make microbial fermentation bacterium and corruption
Grow matter Organic Ingredients to be well mixed, biological organic fertilizer is made, the biological organic fertilizer has the more microorganism for not growing fermentation
Zymophyte, makes obtained biological organic fertilizer not only to direct plunge into plant culture and uses, and in use, microorganism hair
Yeast-like fungi continues to be reacted with the organic matter material in soil, makes to continue to produce the humus original that suitable for plant absorbs in soil
Material, with soil texture is improved, promotes plant growth, changes quality of agricultural product, improves the mechanism of plant disease-resistant insect pest, and volume increase increases
The effect of receipts, with larger use value.
Embodiment 4
As Figure 1-3, a kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk as described above quickly prepares the production technology of organic fertilizer, successively including such as
Lower step：Step 1：Preparing raw material：Bacteria residue, stalk, microbial fermentation bacterium and water are sequentially added into pretreatment unit 1 original is made
Material；Step 2：Biochemical degradation：Start actuating unit 6 and heater 4, adjust the velocity of rotation of rabbling mechanism 5, make raw material
Degraded along conveying passage when moving；Step 3：Cool：Start defeated wind mechanism 9, the organic fertilizer that degradation treatment is obtained is existed
Cooling duct 31 is exported again after cooling in conveying passage.
A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk of the present embodiment quickly prepares the production technology of organic fertilizer, by will by bacteria residue, stalk,
Raw material made from microbial fermentation bacterium and water, which is imported, carries out biochemical degradation process in conveying passage, make biochemical degradation mistake
Journey is carried out in the conveying passage of closing, it is to avoid produce sewage or smell, pollutes environment, meanwhile, it will be made after biochemical degradation
The humic acid organic fertilizer obtained directly carries out cooling processing, makes the humic acid organic fertilizer by cooling processing can be directly as cultivation soil
Earth is used, and realizes the ring that bacteria residue, stalk are converted into the humic acid organic fertilizer that can be used directly from organic waste mechanization
Processing procedure is protected, and degradation process does not need artificial participation, the manpower and materials for expending the production technology are less, realize bacteria residue
Stalk quickly prepares the Fully-mechanized operation of organic fertilizer.
It is preferred that, in addition to step 4：Prepare organic fertilizer：Microorganism hair is added in humus Organic Ingredients after the cooling period
Yeast-like fungi, starts the rabbling mechanism 5 of after-treatment device 10, humus Organic Ingredients and add that the cooling duct 31 that stirs is exported
The microbial fermentation bacterium entered, is made biological organic fertilizer.By adding microbial fermentation in the humus Organic Ingredients after cooling
Bacterium, is made organic fertilizer so that in use, microbial fermentation bacterium continues the organic waste in soil is biological organic fertilizer
The nutriment in a fertilizer for being conducive to plant absorption is degraded to, promotes the growth of plant, and improves soil texture, plant disease-resistant insect pest is improved
Mechanism, whole process mechanization degree is high, simple in construction, realizes bacteria residue, stalk and to pass through mechanization from organic waste
With biodegradable combination processing, the organic fertilizer of plant growth can be utilized, be adapted to for plant absorption by being converted into, and be made obtained
Organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is higher, has the advantages that increasing both production and income, improved soil structure.
It is preferred that, the step 1 comprises the following steps：Step 1.1：Preparing raw material one：Prepare and mixed by bacteria residue and stalk
Obtained raw material one, the bacteria residue includes the bacteria residue of at least one edible mushroom, and the stalk includes the stalk of at least one plant,
The bacteria residue accounts for the 45%-55% of the percentage by weight of raw material one；Step 1.2：Preparing raw material two：Microorganism hair is added in raw material one
Raw material two is made in yeast-like fungi, and the microbial fermentation bacterium accounts for the 4%-6% of the percentage by weight of raw material one；Step 1.3：Adjustment is aqueous
Rate：The moisture content of raw material two is adjusted to 45%-70%, when moisture content is too low, clear water is added, when moisture content is too high, dehydration is added
Raw material one after processing.Prepare during organic waste raw material, Feedstock treating ferments to adapt to microbial fermentation bacterium in advance
Environment so that enter carry out biochemical degradation process of the raw material in conveying passage faster of conveying passage, accelerate former
The degraded of material.
It is preferred that, the step 1.1 also comprises the following steps：Step 1.1.1：Bacteria residue and stalk are crushed to particle respectively
Spend the particle of 15-40 mesh；Step 1.1.2：Mixed processing：Bacteria residue particle and stalk particle are mixed evenly.By bacteria residue and
Stalk is previously prepared into particle, fully contacting for convenient microbe zymophyte and bacteria residue and stalk particle, further speeds up biology
The progress of chemical degradative processes, accelerates the degraded of raw material.
It is preferred that, microbial fermentation bacterium described in step 1 and step 2 is bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis and side
At least one of spore bacillus.The preparation of one or more bacillus, it is convenient according to bacteria residue and the actual constituent of stalk
Or weight carries out the input of microbial fermentation bacterium, makes the progress of environment appropriate biological chemical degradative processes in conveying passage, accelerate
The preparation of organic fertilizer.
It is preferred that, the heating-up temperature of the heater 4 is 180 DEG C -220 DEG C.The heating-up temperature of heater 4 is not according to
The suitable fermentation temperature of same bacillus is adjusted, and makes the use scope of device wider.
Above example only not limits technical scheme described in the invention to illustrate the present invention, although this explanation
Book is with reference to the above embodiments to present invention has been detailed description, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment party
Formula, thus it is any the present invention is modified or equivalent substitution, and the technical scheme of all spirit and scope for not departing from invention
And its improve, it all should cover in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device of organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Including the pretreatment dress being sequentially connected
Put（1）And decomposition apparatus, the pretreatment unit（1）For bacteria residue, stalk and microbial fermentation bacterium to be mixed to prepare into raw material, institute
State and conveying passage is provided with decomposition apparatus, the conveying passage and the pretreatment unit（1）Connection, raw material is along the conveying
Passage is moved, and biochemical degradation process is carried out in the conveying passage.
2. the device as claimed in claim 1 for quickly preparing organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Also include rabbling mechanism（5）With with
In the driving rabbling mechanism（5）The actuating unit of rotation（6）, the rabbling mechanism（5）It is rotatably arranged on the conveying passage
It is interior, drive raw material to be moved along conveying passage.
3. the device as claimed in claim 2 for quickly preparing organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The pretreatment unit（1）Inside set
Crushing chamber is equipped with, the crushing chamber is connected with the conveying passage.
4. the device as claimed in claim 3 for quickly preparing organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The decomposition apparatus includes reaction and filled
Put（2）And cooling device（3）, the conveying passage is including being arranged on the reaction unit（2）Interior reaction channel（21）With set
Put in cooling device（3）Interior cooling duct（31）, the crushing chamber, reaction channel（21）And cooling duct（31）Connect successively
It is logical.
5. the device as claimed in claim 4 for quickly preparing organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The reaction channel（21）Outside
It is provided with heater（4）, the heater（4）Removably it is arranged on reaction unit（2）On, heat the reaction channel
（21）Inner space.
6. the quick device for preparing organic fertilizer as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：Also include the housing that keeps out the wind（7）,
The housing that keeps out the wind（7）With the cooling device（3）Dismountable connection, in the cooling device（3）With the housing that keeps out the wind（7）It is interior
The heat-dissipating space for distributing heat is formed between wall（8）.
7. the device as claimed in claim 6 for quickly preparing organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Also include after-treatment device
（10）, the after-treatment device（10）Inside be provided with for interim storage degrade after raw material accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber with
Cooling duct（31）Rabbling mechanism is provided with connection, the accommodating chamber（5）.
8. a kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the production technology of organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：In turn include the following steps：
Step 1：Preparing raw material：Bacteria residue, stalk, microbial fermentation bacterium and water are sequentially added into pretreatment unit（1）Raw material is made；
Step 2：Biochemical degradation：Start actuating unit（6）And heater（4）, adjust rabbling mechanism（5）Rotation speed
Degree, makes raw material be degraded along conveying passage when moving, and humus Organic Ingredients is made；
Step 3：Cool：Start defeated wind mechanism（9）, to having in conveying passage by humus made from biochemical degradation
Machine raw material carries out cooling processing.
Step 4：Prepare organic fertilizer：Microbial fermentation bacterium is added in humus Organic Ingredients after the cooling period, biological organic is made
Fertilizer.
9. the production technology as claimed in claim 8 for quickly preparing organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The step 1 includes as follows
Step：
Step 1.1：Preparing raw material one：The raw material one being mixed to prepare by bacteria residue and stalk is prepared, the bacteria residue includes at least one
The bacteria residue of edible mushroom, the stalk includes the stalk of at least one plant, and the bacteria residue accounts for the 45%- of the percentage by weight of raw material one
55%；
Step 1.2：Preparing raw material two：Microbial fermentation bacterium is added in raw material one raw material two, the microbial fermentation bacterium is made
Account for the 4%-6% of the percentage by weight of raw material one；
Step 1.3：Adjust moisture content：Adjust the moisture content of raw material two to 45%-70%, when moisture content is too low, add clear water, when containing
When water rate is too high, the raw material one added after dewater treatment.
10. the production technology as claimed in claim 9 for quickly preparing organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Institute in step 1 and step 4
It is at least one of bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis and bacillus laterosporus to state microbial fermentation bacterium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710512922.4A CN107082660A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device and its production technology of organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710512922.4A CN107082660A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device and its production technology of organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107082660A true CN107082660A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=59606615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710512922.4A Pending CN107082660A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device and its production technology of organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107082660A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107759385A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-03-06 | 寿光菌禾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of straw compost production anti-insect type vegetables bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011083654A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-28 | Ugajin Seisakusho:Kk | Organic waste treatment apparatus and method of producing fertilizer and solid fuel containing organic waste as component using the apparatus |
| CN203128439U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-08-14 | 杭州华新机电工程有限公司 | Rotary drum type aerobic fermentation treatment device for organic wastes |
| CN103980023A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-13 | 西安交通大学 | Servo-controllable excited vibration device with eccentric blocks of organic fertilizer fermentation device |
| CN104230424A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-24 | 高国峰 | Horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
| CN104261926A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Horizontal spiral mixing type straw compost generating device |
| CN104326775A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-04 | 赵言航 | Organic fertilizer production process, production line and organic fertilizer production equipment |
| CN105859489A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and production method thereof |
| CN105906384A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-31 | 品威眼镜（深圳）有限公司 | Poultry excrement renewable energy recycling vehicle |
| CN105921490A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-07 | 韩功篑 | Excrement recovery and energy regeneration vehicle |
| CN106116737A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 郑州新华重型机器有限公司 | The production system of a kind of fertilizer and production technology |
| CN106747750A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市益丰生物肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer circulating fermentation device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201710512922.4A patent/CN107082660A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011083654A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-28 | Ugajin Seisakusho:Kk | Organic waste treatment apparatus and method of producing fertilizer and solid fuel containing organic waste as component using the apparatus |
| CN203128439U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-08-14 | 杭州华新机电工程有限公司 | Rotary drum type aerobic fermentation treatment device for organic wastes |
| CN103980023A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-13 | 西安交通大学 | Servo-controllable excited vibration device with eccentric blocks of organic fertilizer fermentation device |
| CN104230424A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-24 | 高国峰 | Horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
| CN104261926A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Horizontal spiral mixing type straw compost generating device |
| CN104326775A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-04 | 赵言航 | Organic fertilizer production process, production line and organic fertilizer production equipment |
| CN105859489A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and production method thereof |
| CN105906384A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-31 | 品威眼镜（深圳）有限公司 | Poultry excrement renewable energy recycling vehicle |
| CN105921490A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-07 | 韩功篑 | Excrement recovery and energy regeneration vehicle |
| CN106116737A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 郑州新华重型机器有限公司 | The production system of a kind of fertilizer and production technology |
| CN106747750A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市益丰生物肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer circulating fermentation device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 云南省再生经济产业开发研究会著: "《洱海流域农业面源污染治理研究》", 31 August 2015 * |
| 施能浦等: "《甘薯绿色栽培与地瓜干加工新技术》", 30 September 2006, 福建科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107759385A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-03-06 | 寿光菌禾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of straw compost production anti-insect type vegetables bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101973795B (en) | Sludge aerobic composting method by utilizing composting compound microbial inoculum | |
| CN206751692U (en) | Organic fertilizer Rapid Fermentation system | |
| RU2322427C1 (en) | Method of biologically processing bird dung | |
| CN107986828A (en) | A kind of agricultural organic waste highly effective compost method | |
| CN105016802A (en) | Bioreactor and method for converting solid organic wastes by using bioreactor | |
| CN108276039A (en) | A kind of method and its device improving storehouse formula fermentation solid organic fertilizer decomposing degree | |
| CN102515886B (en) | Process for producing biological bacterial fertilizer by taking domestic sewage plant dewatered sludge as raw material | |
| CN109180251A (en) | A kind of method of aerobic compost | |
| CN113800977A (en) | Method for rapidly fermenting garden waste | |
| CN101134681A (en) | Organic waste and excrement treatment method and device | |
| CN107778101A (en) | A kind of fermentation process that biological organic fertilizer is prepared using bacteria residue and stalk | |
| CN107082660A (en) | A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device and its production technology of organic fertilizer | |
| WO2008056970A2 (en) | Apparatus for treating organic waste | |
| CN109111246B (en) | Compound microorganism fertilizer makes equipment fast | |
| CN206970490U (en) | A kind of device that organic fertilizer is quickly prepared using bacteria residue stalk | |
| CN114480215B (en) | Compound microbial agent and application thereof in biogas residue high-temperature aerobic composting | |
| CN102701807B (en) | A kind of method utilizing waste water of livestock poultry isolate to prepare biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN108395294A (en) | A kind of agricultural waste fermentation at organic fertilizer application technology as the second resource | |
| CN108373350A (en) | Three-dimensional belt Zymolysis Equipment and its fermentation process, product | |
| CN107556068A (en) | A kind of more flora hot fermentation systems of vegetables straw organic fertilizer and its implementation | |
| CN114107106A (en) | Research and development of compound microbial agent | |
| CN112194509A (en) | Preparation method of mixed manure organic fertilizer | |
| CN207933304U (en) | A kind of preparation facilities preparing organic fertilizer using bacteria residue waste material | |
| CN107082662B (en) | A kind of high-rate composting fermentation process | |
| CN109776114A (en) | It is a kind of to reduce the active method of heavy metal biological in sludge composting using microorganism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170809 Address after: 618000 Deyang City, Sichuan province Jingyang District Jinhua Road section of No. 176 of No. 1 building 7 Unit 1 room 603 Applicant after: LAN Shun Ming Address before: 618000, Deyang District, Sichuan, the Yellow River West Road and Mount Huangshan Road intersection, 1 Dongming court, No. 16 Applicant before: DEYANG MINGRUN AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: LAN Shun Ming Inventor after: Zheng Qiang Inventor before: LAN Shun Ming |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170822 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |