CN103980023A - Servo-controllable excited vibration device with eccentric blocks of organic fertilizer fermentation device - Google Patents

Servo-controllable excited vibration device with eccentric blocks of organic fertilizer fermentation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103980023A
CN103980023A CN201410231129.3A CN201410231129A CN103980023A CN 103980023 A CN103980023 A CN 103980023A CN 201410231129 A CN201410231129 A CN 201410231129A CN 103980023 A CN103980023 A CN 103980023A
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China
Prior art keywords
tubular shaft
fermentation
fermentation cylinder
shaft
support
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CN201410231129.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103980023B (en
Inventor
赵升吨
李省
贾良肖
张童童
贾熠
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a servo-controllable excited vibration device with eccentric blocks of an organic fertilizer fermentation device. A horizontal fermentation cylinder and a vibration shaft are connected with the inner wall of a hollow shaft of the fermentation cylinder by a bearing and a bearing seat, two eccentric blocks are arranged on the vibration shaft, and a servo motor is connected to the vibration shaft sequentially by a speed reducer and a coupler. Since the servo-controllable excited vibration device disclosed by the invention is a vibration-controllable device, when a stirring system operates, vibration can be applied to the stirring system to realize the vibration stirring and thus materials are more sufficiently stirred and mixed, the fermentation speed is accelerated, the quality of fermentation is improved and materials are fermented more fully and uniformly.

Description

A kind of servo controlled band eccentric block excited vibration device of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture organic fertilizer production equipment technical field, relate in particular to a kind of servo controlled band eccentric block excited vibration device of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Chinese society economy and urbanization, the ecological agriculture is more and more extremely paid attention to, and green food is also more and more subject to people's favor.Out, the demand of fertilizer increases the drawback exposed day by day of excessive use chemical fertilizer day by day, and the development of fertilizer industry is become better and better.But the production unit of fertilizer is relatively backward, lack specific equipment.Most is all that production efficiency is lower from the transformation of mineral manure production unit at the equipment of use.Existing cartridge type fertilizer special fermentation device exists stirring abundant not, and fermentation is shortcoming not uniformly.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of servo controlled band eccentric block excited vibration device of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, make stirring more even, ferment more abundant.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of servo controlled band eccentric block excited vibration device of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, comprise horizontal fermentation cylinder 16, fermentation cylinder 16 tops, one end are provided with pan feeding door 17, pan feeding door 17 is connected with fermentation cylinder 16 by hinge 18, be provided with discharge port 19 in fermentation cylinder 16 the other end bottoms, fermentation cylinder 16 two ends are connected with two end caps 21 respectively, the tubular shaft 14 at two ends is connected in fermentation cylinder 16, on tubular shaft 14, be welded with helical mixing blade 15, the second servomotor 8 is connected to the second speed reduction unit 9, the second speed reduction unit 9 is connected with the first tubular shaft joint 12 by the second shaft coupling 11, the first tubular shaft joint 12 is connected with tubular shaft 14, vibrating shaft 5 is connected with the inwall of tubular shaft 14 with bearing support 20 by bearing 7, two eccentric blocks 6 are housed on vibrating shaft 5, the first servomotor 1 is successively by the first speed reduction unit 2, the first shaft coupling 4 is connected with vibrating shaft 5, air volume adjustable gas blower 23 is connected to temp and humidity regulator 24, temp and humidity regulator 24 is connected to the second tubular shaft joint 25 of tubular shaft 14 the other ends, air volume adjustable gas blower 23 and temp and humidity regulator 24 are connected on base 27.
Two described end caps 21 are connected to respectively the first support 3 and the second support 10, the first speed reduction units 2 are loaded on the first support 3, and the second speed reduction unit 9 is loaded on the second support 10, is provided with damping pad 22 between support and ground.
Described fermentation cylinder 16 is divided into inside and outside two-layer barrel, and centre is provided with thermal insulation layer 26.
Effect of the present invention: because the present invention is a kind of controlled vibrating device, can, in the time that stirring system is worked, apply vibration, realize vibration and stir, material stirring is mixed more abundant, so not only accelerated fermenting speed, and improved fermented quality, make material fermentation more full and uniform.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is A-A face place sectional view in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of servo controlled band eccentric block excited vibration device of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, comprise horizontal fermentation cylinder 16, fermentation cylinder 16 tops, one end are provided with pan feeding door 17, pan feeding door 17 is connected with fermentation cylinder 16 by hinge 18, when being opened, pan feeding door 17 can add fermentation materials, be provided with discharge port 19 in fermentation cylinder 16 the other end bottoms, the material having fermented is sent fermentation cylinder 16 from discharge port 19, fermentation cylinder 16 is divided into inside and outside two-layer barrel, centre is provided with thermal insulation layer 26, fermentation cylinder 16 two ends are connected with end cap 21 respectively, the end cap 21 at two ends is connected to respectively the first support 3 and the second support 10, between support and ground, be provided with damping pad 22, tubular shaft 14 is connected in fermentation cylinder 16, on tubular shaft 14, be welded with helical mixing blade 15, the power of tubular shaft 14 comes from the second servomotor 8, the second servomotor 8 is connected to the second speed reduction unit 9, the second speed reduction unit 9 is loaded on the second support 10, the second speed reduction unit 9 is connected with the first tubular shaft joint 12 by the second shaft coupling 11, the first tubular shaft joint 12 is connected with tubular shaft 14 by key 13, in the time that tubular shaft 14 rotates together with helical mixing blade 15, helical mixing blade 15 can be realized the material limit in fermentation cylinder 16 is uniformly mixed, the effect that push ahead on limit, vibrating shaft 5 is connected with the inwall of tubular shaft 14 with bearing support 20 by bearing 7, vibration force on vibrating shaft 5 is passed on tubular shaft 14, two eccentric blocks 6 are housed on vibrating shaft 5, vibrating shaft 5 rotates together and realizes vibration with eccentric block 6, the first servomotor 1 is successively by the first speed reduction unit 2, the first shaft coupling 4 is connected with vibrating shaft 5, the first speed reduction unit 2 is loaded on the first support 3, when tubular shaft 14 is worked, vibrating shaft 5 applies vibration to tubular shaft 14 and helical mixing blade 15, make to stir and more divide equally fully, air volume adjustable gas blower 23 is connected to temp and humidity regulator 24, temp and humidity regulator 24 is connected to the second tubular shaft joint 25 of tubular shaft 14 the other ends, air volume adjustable gas blower 23 and temp and humidity regulator 24 are connected on base 27.Fresh air enters temp and humidity regulator 24 from air volume adjustable gas blower 23, after warming and humidifying, enter in the second tubular shaft joint 25 from pipeline, then enter in tubular shaft 14, tubular shaft 14 is provided with pore, air enters in fermentation cylinder 16 from pore, and fermentation cylinder 16 interior original air are discharged from pan feeding door 17.
Principle of work of the present invention is:
This device is mainly in order to provide vibration force to solid organic fertilizer cartridge type fermentation equipment, realizes vibration and stirs, and then raise the efficiency and fermented quality, shortens fermentation time.
Open pan feeding door 17, the material mixing is added, simultaneously, start the first servomotor 1, the second servomotor 8, air volume adjustable gas blower 23 and temp and humidity regulator 24, helical mixing blade 12 stirs the material limit vibration at pan feeding door 17 places send to forward, makes material be full of fermentation cylinder 16, air volume adjustable gas blower 23 will be adjusted to design temperature through temp and humidity regulator 24, the fresh air of humidity is sent in fermentation cylinder 16, the material just having added is carried out to warming and humidifying, air after warming and humidifying, not only send into the required oxygen of aerobic fermentation, and ensure the required temperature of fermenting, humidity, be unlikely to material to blow on and dry up, after reinforced, pan feeding door 17 is sealed, be incubated, moisturizing fermentation, according to fermentation situation, in the time that ferment requisite oxygen QI-insufficiency or humidity are not suitable for, again start humiture control device 24 and air volume adjustable gas blower 23, ozone is fully contacted with material, for aerobic fermentation provides sufficient oxygen and moisture, make system temperature, humidity remains in the most active scope of aerobic bacteria, after having fermented, start the second servomotor 8 and the first servomotor 1, the material that fermentation is completed is from the 16 interior outputs of fermentation cylinder.

Claims (3)

1. the servo controlled band eccentric block excited vibration device of an organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, comprise horizontal fermentation cylinder (16), it is characterized in that: fermentation cylinder (16) top, one end is provided with pan feeding door (17), pan feeding door (17) is connected with fermentation cylinder (16) by hinge (18), be provided with discharge port (19) in fermentation cylinder (16) the other end bottom, fermentation cylinder (16) two ends are connected with two end caps (21) respectively, the tubular shaft (14) at two ends is connected in fermentation cylinder (16), on tubular shaft (14), be welded with helical mixing blade (15), the second servomotor (8) is connected to the second speed reduction unit (9), the second speed reduction unit (9) is connected with the first tubular shaft joint (12) by the second shaft coupling (11), the first tubular shaft joint (12) is connected with tubular shaft (14), vibrating shaft (5) is connected with the inwall of tubular shaft (14) with bearing support (20) by bearing (7), two eccentric blocks (6) are housed on vibrating shaft (5), the first servomotor (1) is successively by the first speed reduction unit (2), the first shaft coupling (4) is connected with vibrating shaft (5), air volume adjustable gas blower (23) is connected to temp and humidity regulator (24), temp and humidity regulator (24) is connected to the second tubular shaft joint (25) of tubular shaft (14) the other end, air volume adjustable gas blower (23) and temp and humidity regulator (24) are connected on base (27).
2. the spiral forced cyclic type bitubular organic fertilizer fermentation equipment of a kind of AC servo control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described two end caps (21) are connected to respectively the first support (3) and the second support (10), the first speed reduction unit (2) is loaded on the first support (3), it is upper that the second speed reduction unit (9) is loaded on the second support (10), is provided with damping pad (22) between support and ground.
3. the spiral forced cyclic type bitubular organic fertilizer fermentation equipment of a kind of AC servo control according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fermentation cylinder (16) is divided into inside and outside two-layer barrel, and centre is provided with thermal insulation layer (26).
CN201410231129.3A 2014-05-28 2014-05-28 A kind of servo controlled band eccentric block excited vibration device of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment Expired - Fee Related CN103980023B (en)

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CN201410231129.3A CN103980023B (en) 2014-05-28 2014-05-28 A kind of servo controlled band eccentric block excited vibration device of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment

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CN201410231129.3A CN103980023B (en) 2014-05-28 2014-05-28 A kind of servo controlled band eccentric block excited vibration device of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104785145A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-22 湖南瑞翔新材料股份有限公司 Wet mixing equipment
CN104844295A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-08-19 马新亚 Aeration-overturning integrated machine
CN106747750A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 重庆市益丰生物肥有限公司 Organic fertilizer circulating fermentation device
CN107082660A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-08-22 德阳市明润农业开发有限公司 A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device and its production technology of organic fertilizer
CN109874886A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-14 华中科技大学 A kind of accurate controllable solid-state fermentation tank of operating parameter

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104785145A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-22 湖南瑞翔新材料股份有限公司 Wet mixing equipment
CN104844295A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-08-19 马新亚 Aeration-overturning integrated machine
CN106747750A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 重庆市益丰生物肥有限公司 Organic fertilizer circulating fermentation device
CN107082660A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-08-22 德阳市明润农业开发有限公司 A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device and its production technology of organic fertilizer
CN109874886A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-14 华中科技大学 A kind of accurate controllable solid-state fermentation tank of operating parameter

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Granted publication date: 20160413

Termination date: 20190528