CN104261926A - Horizontal spiral mixing type straw compost generating device - Google Patents
Horizontal spiral mixing type straw compost generating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104261926A CN104261926A CN201410570504.7A CN201410570504A CN104261926A CN 104261926 A CN104261926 A CN 104261926A CN 201410570504 A CN201410570504 A CN 201410570504A CN 104261926 A CN104261926 A CN 104261926A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- fermentor tank
- tank
- pipe
- horizontal spiral
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
- C05F17/929—Cylinders or drums
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a horizontal spiral mixing type straw compost generating device. The device is provided with a fermenting tank, a mixing system, an air blower and an exhaust system. The device is characterized in that the fermenting tank is fixedly mounted on a machine frame; the mixing system comprises of a chopping axis and a driving motor for driving the forward and reverse rotation of the chopping axis, the chopping axis is horizontally and levelly arranged in the fermenting tank, and blade structures on the left side and the right side of the chopping axis are in mirror symmetry; the bottom of the fermenting tank is in a circular arc shape and a water stop sheet is arranged in the bottom of the fermenting tank, the water stop sheet is provided with a through hole for air ventilation or water drainage, a cavity of the fermenting tank below the water stop sheet is a water containing groove, the water containing groove is provided with a water drainage outlet in the bottom end; the air blower is communicated with the water air blower through a gas pipeline. The generating device disclosed by the invention can realize uniform and full mixing of compost fermenting materials, the operation of equipment is stable, the occupation space is saved and the operation cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical field, relate to a kind of chemurgy mechanical means, be specially a kind of horizontal spiral stirring-type straw compost generation equipment.
Background technology
Compared with vertical mixing type composting arrangement, Horizontal stirring type composting arrangement has the advantage that stirring is more abundant, treatment capacity is large, but device fabrication cost is relatively high, and floor space is relatively large, and is not easy to mobile.Especially along with the motion of auger, material is easily piled up to stirred pot side, increases the partial load of stir shaft, easily causes the damage of equipment, increases the maintenance cost of equipment.
Summary of the invention
Technical purpose of the present invention is to provide one and can fully realizes stirring, decoration structure features simple design and stable horizontal spiral stirring-type straw compost generation equipment.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme disclosed by the invention is:
A kind of horizontal spiral stirring-type straw compost generation equipment, is provided with fermentor tank, stirring system, gas blower and exhaust system, it is characterized in that:
Described fermentor tank is fixedly mounted in frame;
Described stirring system comprises screw-conveyer-shaft and drives screw-conveyer-shaft to rotate forward and the drive-motor of reversion, and described screw-conveyer-shaft transverse horizontal is arranged in fermentor tank, and the blade construction specular of the left and right sides on screw-conveyer-shaft;
The bottom of described fermentor tank is circular arc, is provided with water-stop sheet in fermenter base, and described water-stop sheet is provided with for ventilating or permeable through hole, the fermentor tank cavity below water-stop sheet for putting tank, described in put tank bottom and be provided with water port;
Described gas blower is communicated with described tank of putting by gas piping.
Further, the bottom of described frame is provided with roller, facilitates equipment movement flexibly between different booths.
Described water-stop sheet is straight plate or arcs of recesses plate.
Described exhaust system comprises air extractor, and described air extractor comprises blower fan and Fan pipeline, reducing pipe, increaser that described Fan pipeline comprises one section of pipe and docks with pipe two ends respectively, and described assembling is in described pipe; Described increaser is arranged on the blast inlet end of pipe, is communicated with the upper chamber of fermentor tank; Described reducing pipe is arranged on the air opening end of pipe, is connected with gas collection equipment or gas equipment by aspirating pipeline.
Described exhaust system comprises the aeration tube be laid in booth, and described air extractor is connected with described aeration tube by air-supply pipeline.
The top of described fermentor tank is provided with multiple air outlet, can be distributed on fermentor tank, and the gas that fermentation is produced fully is gathered, and each air outlet is connected on described air extractor each via branch line.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
When present device uses, the materials such as the decomposing agent of certain proportioning and stalk can be dropped into fermentor tank, constantly stir after blasting air, carry out compost fermentation afterwards and produce CO
2gas, and carry continuously in agricultural facility or agricultural greenhouse, for plant-growth.
The present invention is controlled by the forward and backward of drive-motor, in whipping process, material is under the drive of screw-conveyer-shaft, mobile in the middle of fermentor tank two side direction, produce after piling up, can be spread out to both sides again by reversion, fully ensure the homogeneity of material stirring, avoid whipping device partial load excessive, stable equipment operation.The structure design of fermentor tank has facility of catchmenting, and effectively reduces moisture in material and stockpiles, and the advantage occupied little space.Present device conveniently moving, using in different booth, decreases the deployment cost of fermentor tank, by the improvement to exhaust system, enables air extractor provide the air-flow of enough pressure, effectively coordinate with aeration tube simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fermentor tank and frame;
Fig. 2 is that the master of generation equipment of the present invention looks internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of generation equipment of the present invention;
In upper figure, 1, fermentor tank, 1-1, water-stop sheet, the bottom of 1-2, fermentor tank, 1-3, water discharge valve, 1-4, put tank;
2, screw-conveyer-shaft;
3, air extractor, 3-1, increaser, 3-2, reducing pipe;
4, belt and belt pulley;
5, roller;
6, drive-motor;
7, frame, 7-1, frame cover plate.
Embodiment
In order to further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and technique means, below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of horizontal spiral stirring-type straw compost generation equipment, comprises following composition component:
1) frame 7;
The bottom of described frame 7 is provided with roller 5, and frame 7 top is provided with frame cover plate 7-1, for closed fermentor tank 1.
2) fermentor tank 1;
Described fermentor tank 1 is fixedly mounted in described frame 7, and the bottom 1-2 of described fermentor tank is circular arc tubbiness.Be provided with water-stop sheet 1-1 in fermenter base, described water-stop sheet 1-1 is provided with through hole, water-stop sheet 1-1 can be set to straight plate or with fermentor tank 1 bottom arcs of recesses plate in the same way.Fermentor tank cavity below water-stop sheet 1-1 for putting tank 1-4, for catchmenting, described in put tank 1-4 bottom and be provided with water port and be connected with drainage pipeline, and water discharge valve 1-3 is set.
3) stirring system;
Described stirring system comprises screw-conveyer-shaft 2, drive-motor 6, belt and belt pulley 4, and drive-motor 6 is fixed on the below of frame 7, by the power conversion transmission of different diameter specification belt pulley, reduces rotating speed and is applied on described screw-conveyer-shaft 2.Described screw-conveyer-shaft 2 transverse horizontal is arranged in fermentor tank 1, and on screw-conveyer-shaft 2 blade of the left and right sides with its medullary ray for symmetry axis, the structure in specular.
4) exhaust system;
As shown in Figure 3, described exhaust system comprises air extractor 3, described air extractor 3 comprises blower fan (not shown) and Fan pipeline, reducing pipe 3-1, increaser 3-2 that described Fan pipeline comprises one section of pipe and docks with pipe two ends respectively, described assembling is in described pipe.Described increaser 3-1 is arranged on the blast inlet end of pipe, is communicated with the upper chamber of fermentor tank 1.Described reducing pipe 3-2 is arranged on the air opening end of pipe, is connected with gas collection equipment or the aeration tube be laid in booth by aspirating pipeline.
Described air extractor 3 can effectively improve transfer of gas pressure.
5) gas blower 3;
Described gas blower 3 is communicated with the described tank 1-4 that puts by gas piping.
The stalk that present device is stackable about 1 ~ 1.5 ton, stalk type is not limit, wherein mainly comprise rice straw, Wheat Straw, rape stalk, Chinese medicine slag, feces of livestock and poultry etc., during use, above-mentioned materials is added decomposing agent according to a certain percentage, and by gas blower 3, air is continued to inject the air needed for stalk fermentation via the through hole on water-stop sheet 1-1 by putting tank 1-4 in fermentor tank 1, drive-motor 6 drives screw-conveyer-shaft 2 to rotate by belt and belt pulley 4 afterwards, adopts the mode that forward and backward hockets fully to stir.Through producing CO after material compost fermentation reaction in fermentor tank 1
2gas.The gas produced pumps to aeration tube via exhaust system, being transported to continuously in booth, providing plant-growth necessary CO by being layered on the aeration tube of embarking on journey in booth
2.The moisture content that compost material produces then is entered by the through hole of water-stop sheet 1-1 to be put in tank 1-4, can be used for the irrigation of booth after being discharged.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims, specification sheets and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a horizontal spiral stirring-type straw compost generation equipment, is provided with fermentor tank (1), stirring system, gas blower and exhaust system, it is characterized in that:
Described fermentor tank (1) is fixedly mounted in frame (7);
The drive-motor (6) that described stirring system comprises screw-conveyer-shaft (2) and drives screw-conveyer-shaft (2) to rotate forward and reverse, described screw-conveyer-shaft (2) transverse horizontal is arranged in fermentor tank (1), and the blade construction specular of screw-conveyer-shaft (2) left and right sides;
The bottom of described fermentor tank (1) is circular arc, water-stop sheet (1-1) is provided with in fermenter base, described water-stop sheet (1-1) is provided with for ventilating or permeable through hole, the fermentor tank cavity of water-stop sheet (1-1) below for putting tank (1-4), described in put tank (1-4) bottom and be provided with water port;
Described gas blower (3) is communicated with described tank (1-4) of putting by gas piping.
2. a kind of horizontal spiral stirring-type straw compost generation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The bottom of described frame (7) is provided with roller.
3. a kind of horizontal spiral stirring-type straw compost generation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described water-stop sheet (1-1) is straight plate or arcs of recesses plate.
4. a kind of horizontal spiral stirring-type straw compost generation equipment according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that:
Described exhaust system comprises air extractor (3), described air extractor (3) comprises blower fan and Fan pipeline, reducing pipe, increaser that described Fan pipeline comprises one section of pipe and docks with pipe two ends respectively, described assembling is in described pipe; Described increaser (3-1) is arranged on the blast inlet end of pipe, is communicated with the upper chamber of fermentor tank (1); Described reducing pipe (3-2) is arranged on the air opening end of pipe, is connected with gas collection equipment or gas equipment by aspirating pipeline.
5. a kind of horizontal spiral stirring-type straw compost generation equipment according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Described exhaust system comprises the aeration tube be laid in booth, and described air extractor is connected with described aeration tube by air-supply pipeline.
6. a kind of horizontal spiral stirring-type straw compost generation equipment according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
The top of described fermentor tank (1) is provided with multiple air outlet, and each air outlet is connected on described air extractor (3) each via branch line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410570504.7A CN104261926B (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | A kind of horizontal spiral agitating type straw compost generation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410570504.7A CN104261926B (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | A kind of horizontal spiral agitating type straw compost generation equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104261926A true CN104261926A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104261926B CN104261926B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=52153548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410570504.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104261926B (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | A kind of horizontal spiral agitating type straw compost generation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104261926B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107082660A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-08-22 | 德阳市明润农业开发有限公司 | A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device and its production technology of organic fertilizer |
| CN108191467A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-22 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of application of city life garbage aerobic fermentation device of high efficient resourcing |
| CN108559697A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-21 | 淮北嘉吉农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of Preparation equipment of environment protection biological feed |
| CN109851408A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-06-07 | 浙江大学 | Non-fouling nozzle and control method for compost bottom aeration |
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| CN2900521Y (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-05-16 | 北京工业大学 | Roller for turnover pile and mixing organic fertilizer |
| CN101717794A (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-06-02 | 华中农业大学 | Process and equipment for preparing marsh gas by solid fermentation |
| CN202369514U (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-08-08 | 张国 | Potato seed straw fermentation tank |
| CN102649934A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-08-29 | 南阳市绿野循环农业研究所 | Ultra-large type straw methane tank |
| CN203212568U (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-09-25 | 刘盛林 | Straw biogas fermentation pool |
| CN203467582U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-03-12 | 浙江珠峰机械有限公司 | Structure for uniformizing tea leaves for tea leaf processing |
| CN203807356U (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-09-03 | 青岛格瑞盛环保工程有限公司 | Fermentation device with bottom aeration and water collection structure |
| CN204079822U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of horizontal spiral stirring-type straw compost generation equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201410570504.7A patent/CN104261926B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2601252Y (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-01-28 | 山西嘉利科技股份有限公司 | Internally cycling non-sticking garbage processing machine |
| CN2900521Y (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-05-16 | 北京工业大学 | Roller for turnover pile and mixing organic fertilizer |
| CN101717794A (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-06-02 | 华中农业大学 | Process and equipment for preparing marsh gas by solid fermentation |
| CN202369514U (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-08-08 | 张国 | Potato seed straw fermentation tank |
| CN102649934A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-08-29 | 南阳市绿野循环农业研究所 | Ultra-large type straw methane tank |
| CN203212568U (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-09-25 | 刘盛林 | Straw biogas fermentation pool |
| CN203467582U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-03-12 | 浙江珠峰机械有限公司 | Structure for uniformizing tea leaves for tea leaf processing |
| CN203807356U (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-09-03 | 青岛格瑞盛环保工程有限公司 | Fermentation device with bottom aeration and water collection structure |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107082660A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-08-22 | 德阳市明润农业开发有限公司 | A kind of utilization bacteria residue stalk quickly prepares the device and its production technology of organic fertilizer |
| CN108191467A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-22 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of application of city life garbage aerobic fermentation device of high efficient resourcing |
| CN108559697A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-21 | 淮北嘉吉农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of Preparation equipment of environment protection biological feed |
| CN109851408A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-06-07 | 浙江大学 | Non-fouling nozzle and control method for compost bottom aeration |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104261926B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20160629 Termination date: 20161023 |