Fire-fighting escape rescue system for high-rise building
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-rise building fire-fighting system, in particular to a fire-fighting escape rescue system for a high-rise building.
Background
Fires are most often. One of the main disasters threatening public safety and social development most generally, high-rise residences tend to increase year by year along with the rapid development of cities, so that vitality and vitality are brought to modern cities, and meanwhile, a new problem is brought to fire safety. High-rise buildings have the conditions of high fire protection requirements, difficult fire suppression and the like, and once a fire occurs, the fire spreading speed is high, people are difficult to evacuate, and the fire suppression difficulty is high.
At present, main fire escape channels depend on fire stairs, escape personnel are evacuated from the fire stairs, congestion or trampling events occur when too many personnel exist, if smoke exists in the fire stairs, the violent movement of the escape personnel can possibly suck a large amount of smoke, and the escape personnel are suffocated or are in a coma. The high-rise building with the height of more than 100 meters is provided with the fire-fighting refuge layer, when a fire comes, the escape personnel can go to the fire-fighting refuge layer to refuge, but the fire-fighting refuge layer often has a 15-layer interval, and when the fire situation is critical, the escape personnel often cannot reach the fire-fighting refuge layer safely and timely. At present, the working height of the domestic fire engine is 50m at most, the building height which is higher and higher cannot be met, and once a fire disaster occurs on an overhigh floor, fire fighters are required to carry fire fighting equipment to climb upwards from an emergency ladder, so that the fire extinguishing progress is greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention provides a fire escape rescue system for high-rise buildings.
The technical scheme is as follows: a fire-fighting escape rescue system for a high-rise building comprises a fire-fighting room arranged on each floor of the high-rise building, wherein the fire-fighting room comprises a closed gate, a cableway and a ground channel; the ground channels are arranged on the ground of the fire-fighting rooms, and the ground channel of each fire-fighting room is arranged at the same position; the cableway comprises an upper fixing station and a lower fixing station, the upper fixing station is arranged on one side of the ground channel, and the lower fixing station is arranged on the other side of the lower-layer ground channel corresponding to the upper-layer ground channel; the cableway further comprises a sliding cable, the sliding cable is a circulating recovery sliding cable, a plurality of lifting appliances are arranged on the sliding cable, the lifting appliances are fixed through traction ropes, and when one lifting appliance descends, the lifting appliance on the other side ascends along with the lifting appliance; the escape personnel slide down from the sliding rope by using the lifting appliance and pull the other lifting appliance back to the upper layer through the traction rope; the sliding rope is provided with a speed reducing device to help the lifting appliance reduce the sliding speed in the descending process; the closed gate is arranged at an entrance of a fire-fighting room, the closed gate cannot be opened in a closed state in a normal state, the closed gate is connected with a fire alarm, and when the fire alarm is triggered to stop in the closed state of the closed gate, the closed gate needs to be manually opened; and an anti-collision wall is arranged between the lower fixing frame and the ground channel.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the fire-fighting room is connected with an outer wall of a building, and the outer wall of the fire-fighting room is provided with toughened glass which is only broken under the knocking of sharp objects.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the ground passageway is further provided with a fixed ladder stand, and both ends of the fixed ladder stand are respectively connected with the ground passageway on the upper layer and the ground passageway on the lower layer.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, a fence is provided around the ground passageway, and a door for people to enter and exit is provided on the fence.
In a preferred mode of the present invention, the cableways are arranged in parallel, and the positions of the upper fixing station and the lower fixing station are fixed relatively.
As a preferable mode of the invention, a water storage tank is arranged in the fire-fighting room, and pre-stored water is stored in the water storage tank.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the fire-fighting house is provided with an independent power supply unit, the sliding cable is connected to the independent power supply unit, and the sliding cable moves upward when the independent power supply unit supplies power.
The invention realizes the following beneficial effects:
1. the fire-fighting rooms arranged on each floor are convenient for escape personnel to arrive at the fastest speed, the manually opened closed gates can still be used smoothly when a fire disaster occurs, and the ropeways are recycled, so that the escape personnel can conveniently descend rapidly;
2. the fixed ladder stand provides various descending modes, and the toughened glass outer wall is convenient for a fireman taking the aerial ladder to enter a fire-fighting room;
3. the preset water storage tank cools the closed gate, so that the closed gate can be conveniently opened, and the independent power supply unit supplies power to the sliding cable and can support the sliding cable to go upwards.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fire-fighting room of a fire-fighting escape and rescue system for high-rise buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a fire room of a fire escape and rescue system for high-rise buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fire-fighting room of a fire-fighting escape and rescue system for high-rise buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a fire room of a second fire escape and rescue system for high-rise buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a second fire room of a fire escape and rescue system for high-rise buildings according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a fire-fighting room of a third fire-fighting escape and rescue system for high-rise buildings, provided by the invention.
Wherein: 1. the system comprises a fire-fighting house, a 2-closed gate, a 3-cableway, a 31-upper fixing station, a 32-lower fixing station, a 33-sliding rope, a 34-lifting appliance, a 35-speed reducing device, a 36-traction rope, a 4-ground channel, a 5-collision wall, 6-toughened glass, a 7-fixed ladder stand, an 8-fence, a 9-downlink inlet, a 10-water storage tank and an 11-independent power supply unit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a fire-fighting room of a fire-fighting escape and rescue system for high-rise buildings according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a fire room of a fire escape and rescue system for high-rise buildings according to the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fire-fighting room of the fire-fighting escape and rescue system for high-rise buildings provided by the invention.
The fire-fighting escape rescue system comprises a fire-fighting room 1 arranged on each floor of a high-rise building, wherein the fire-fighting room 1 comprises a closed gate 2, a cableway 3 and a ground channel 4; the ground channel 4 is arranged on the ground of the fire-fighting rooms 1, and the ground channel 4 of each fire-fighting room 1 is arranged at the same position; the cableway 3 comprises an upper fixing station 31 and a lower fixing station 32, wherein the upper fixing station 31 is arranged on one side of the ground channel 4, and the lower fixing station 32 is arranged on the other side of the lower ground channel 4 corresponding to the upper ground channel 4; the cableway 3 further comprises a sliding cable 33, the sliding cable 33 is a circulating recovery sliding cable 33, a plurality of lifting appliances 34 are arranged on the sliding cable 33, the lifting appliances 34 are fixed through traction ropes 36, and when one lifting appliance 34 descends, the lifting appliance 34 on the other side ascends along with the lifting appliance; the sliding rope 33 is provided with a speed reducing device 35 to help the lifting appliance 34 reduce the sliding speed in the descending process; the closed gate 2 is arranged at an entrance of the fire-fighting room 1, the closed gate 2 cannot be opened in a closed state in a normal state, the closed gate 2 is connected with a fire alarm, when the fire alarm is triggered, the closed gate 2 is closed, and the closed gate 2 needs to be manually opened.
The high-rise building comprises a high-rise building and a super high-rise building.
The fire-fighting room 1 is arranged on each floor of a high-rise building, the wall body of the fire-fighting room 1 is coated with a fireproof heat-insulating coating, and a flame-retardant heat-insulating material is arranged in the wall body, so that the fire-fighting room 1 has enough protective power and long protective time to wait for escape of escape personnel and arrival of rescue personnel after a fire disaster occurs.
The entrance of fire control room 1 is provided with closed gate 2, closed gate 2 is connected with high-rise building's fire control alarm electricity, closed gate 2 can be for the fire prevention shutter, separates fire and smoke protection, and closed gate 2 is in the shutting state at ordinary times and can't open, avoids someone to miss fire control room 1 or move fire control room 1 for other uses, when the fire control alarm in the building is triggered, closed gate 2's shutting state is stopped, and closed gate 2 is in and can be opened the state at any time. After the locking state of the closed gate 2 is ended, the closed gate 2 cannot be automatically opened, the closed gate 2 needs to be manually opened, and the situation that the closed gate 2 cannot be opened due to the fact that power supply is interrupted due to fire is avoided. The closed gate 2 can fall down automatically along with gravity after being opened, smoke and flame are guaranteed to be blocked as far as possible, and after the escape personnel manually open the closed gate 2 and enter the fire-fighting room 1, the closed gate 2 falls down automatically along with gravity, and the fire-fighting room 1 is closed.
Wherein, ground passageway 4 sets up in the ground of fire control room 1, the ground is sold the passageway and is used for the personnel of fleing to get into lower floor's fire control room 1, and the ground passageway 4 of every layer of fire control room 1 can set up in same position, guarantees descending smooth and easy, also can set up in different positions, prevents that the personnel of fleing from falling carelessly. The cableway 3 comprises an upper fixing station 31 and a lower fixing station 32, the cableway 3 penetrates through a ground channel 4 to be fixed in an upper-layer fire-fighting room 1 and a lower-layer fire-fighting room 1, the upper fixing station 31 is fixed on one side of the ground channel 4 of the upper-layer fire-fighting room 1, the lower fixing station 32 is fixed on the upper layer, the other side of the ground channel 4 of the lower layer corresponding to the ground channel 4 is fixed on the upper layer, a sliding cable 33 is fixed on the top ends of the upper fixing station 31 and the lower fixing station 32, namely, the sliding cable 33 penetrates through the ground channel 4 obliquely to be connected with the upper-. The sliding rope 33 is provided with a plurality of lifting appliances 34, the lifting appliances 34 are fixed by a traction rope 36, and the lifting appliances 34 can be provided with safety belts which are convenient to put on and take off, so that the safety of escapers in the escaping process is ensured.
The strop 33 is a recycling strop 33, the evacuee slides down the strop 33 by using a hanger 34, another hanger 34 is pulled back to the upper layer by a pull rope 36, the recycling strop 33 can return the hanger 34 to the upper layer without electric power, the number of the hangers 34 is 2 in this embodiment, in addition, a speed reducer 35 is further arranged on the US strop 33, the speed reducer 35 is arranged on the strop 33, the speed reducer 35 can be a steel lock, and the speed reducer 35 can reduce the speed of the sliding down of the hanger 34 through the speed reducer 35, so that the evacuee can slide down smoothly due to high gravity speed during the sliding down process of the hanger 34.
In practical application, the fire alarm in the building is triggered, the fire alarm sounds, the closed gate 2 is unlocked, the escape personnel can manually open the closed gate 2 to enter the fire-fighting room 1, and the closed gate 2 falls down along with gravity under the condition of no support after being opened to close the fire-fighting room 1. The evacuee descends to the next fire-fighting house 1 by using the hanger 34 until reaching the safe floor.
Example two
4-5, FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a fire room of a second fire escape rescue system for high-rise buildings according to the present invention; fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a fire-fighting room of a second fire-fighting escape and rescue system for high-rise buildings, which is provided by the invention.
The present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that an anti-collision wall 5 is disposed between the lower fixing frame and the ground passage 4.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the fire-fighting room 1 is connected with an outer wall of a building, the part of the fire-fighting room 1 of the outer wall of the building is provided with toughened glass 6, and the toughened glass 6 is only broken under the knocking of sharp objects.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ground passageway 4 is further provided with a fixed ladder stand 7, and both ends of the fixed ladder stand 7 are respectively connected to the upper ground passageway 4 and the lower ground passageway 4.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, a fence 8 is disposed around the ground passageway 4, and a descending entrance 9 for people to enter and exit is disposed on the fence 8.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cableway 3 is disposed in parallel, and the positions of the upper fixing station 31 and the lower fixing station 32 are fixed relative to each other.
Wherein, be provided with anticollision wall 5 between lower mount and the ground passageway 4, anticollision wall 5 can be equipped with the soft package of parcel soft filler, soft package and filler all will be fire-retardant material, the safety of flee personnel at the gliding in-process can be protected to anticollision wall 5, if flee personnel can not control the health well in the cunning, then anticollision wall 5 can provide the protection for it.
Preferably, the fire-fighting room 1 must be arranged on one side of a building and shares an outer wall with the building, the shared part is provided with the toughened glass 6, the toughened glass 6 can be broken under the strong impact of sharp objects, when rescue workers enter the building from the outer side of the building, the toughened glass 6 can be broken to enter the fire-fighting room 1, or when escape workers in the fire-fighting room 1 break the toughened glass 6 to leave a fire scene from the outer side of the building.
Preferably, the ground passageway 4 is further provided with a fixed ladder stand 7 for an evacuee or a rescuer to rapidly move using the same, and a moving manner is added in a case where the cableway 3 is occupied.
Preferably, the periphery of the ground passage 4 is provided with a fence 8 to ensure the safety of personnel in the moving process, and the fence 8 is also provided with a descending inlet 9 for people to come in and go out.
Preferably, the cableways 3 are arranged in parallel, that is, the positions of the upper fixed station 31 and the lower fixed station 32 are relatively fixed, so that the situation of cross arrangement does not occur, and the purpose is to enable the evacuee to reach the upper fixed station 31 of the cableway 3 which continues to descend only by bypassing the ground channel 4 after reaching the next layer of fire-fighting room 1 by using the cableway 3, thereby avoiding the situation of congestion when the evacuee is too many.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a fire room of a third fire escape and rescue system for high-rise buildings according to the present invention.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, a water storage tank 10 is provided in the fire-fighting house 1, and the water storage tank 10 contains pre-stored water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fire fighting house 1 is provided with an independent power supply unit 11, the slide cable 33 is connected to the independent power supply unit 11, and the slide cable 33 travels upward when the independent power supply unit 11 supplies power.
Wherein, be equipped with tank 10 in the fire control room 1, the broken condition of water pipe is prevented in advance to the water that prestores in the tank 10 takes place, tank 10 still is used for the cooling of closing gate 2, and the water that can use in the tank 10 when closing gate 2 is overheated guarantees its thermal-insulated performance of separating fire for its cooling.
An independent power supply unit 11 is further arranged in the fire-fighting room 1 and used for providing an independent power supply for the sliding cable 33, the sliding cable 33 can move upwards under the condition of power supply, namely, the lifting appliance 34 carries personnel to enter the upper fire-fighting room 1 from the lower fire-fighting room 1, and rescue personnel can enter the upper fire-fighting room 1 from the lower fire-fighting room to participate in rescue.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.