CN107079677A - A kind of method of promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division - Google Patents
A kind of method of promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, a kind of method of promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division is disclosed, including：（1）Root tuber is selected；（2）Root tuber is pre-processed；（3）Root tuber is bred；（4）Root tuber is transplanted；Method is simple, and it is 10 ~ 11 days to make germinating time during Snakegourd Fruit root division, hence it is evident that shortens germinating time, planting survival rate reaches 100%, planting cost is saved 11.7%；2 years raw Snakegourd Fruit staminiferous plants of selection are uprooted, and the length of clip root tuber is shorter, hence it is evident that reduce the loss caused to Snakegourd Fruit, and Snakegourd Fruit root has stronger bioactivity, and environmental suitability is strong, can significantly improve root tuber germination percentage, reach 98.4%.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of method of promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division.
Background technology
Snakegourd Fruit, also known as snakegourd, medicine melon etc., it is the Curcurbitaceae Trichosanthes of perennial herbaceous stem Teng this complete stool hyoscine, fruit
Shell Chinese medicine name Snakegourd Fruit, seed Chinese medicine name Snakegourd Seed, root Chinese medicine name root of Chinese trichosanthes.Full Snakegourd Fruit be used as medicine can heat-clearing dissipating bind, moistening lung for removing phlegm supports
Stomach promotes the production of body fluid, and smallpox powder-injection is clinically used for women's midtrimester of pregnancy, stillborn foetus, miscarriage, and has obvious suppression to cancer cell growth
Make and use.
Seminal propagation and root division are used the implantation methods of current Snakegourd Fruit more, could be germinateed within 25 ~ 30 days during root division
Be unearthed, it is necessary to time it is longer, plantation efficiency is low, accordingly, it would be desirable to it is a kind of promote Snakegourd Fruit root division method.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division.
A kind of method of promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division, comprises the following steps：
（1）Root tuber is selected：2 years raw Snakegourd Fruit staminiferous plants are selected, takes root tuber, is cut into the segment of 5 ~ 6cm length, hence it is evident that are reduced to Snakegourd Fruit
The loss caused, and Snakegourd Fruit root has stronger bioactivity, and environmental suitability is strong, can significantly improve root tuber germination percentage,
Obtain Snakegourd Fruit root tuber；
（2）Root tuber is pre-processed：In the soak that Snakegourd Fruit root tuber is placed in 4 ~ 6 DEG C, soak 7 ~ 8 hours, promote the wound of root tuber to be cured
Close, suppress the breeding of pathogenic microorganism, keep root tuber to absorb the nutritional ingredient in the external world, improve nutrient accumulation, accelerate germination,
Take out, it is original 70 ~ 75% to be freeze-dried to water content, it is to avoid prolonged dry to wound is dried in conventional procedure, root tuber
By unexpected low temperature in short-term, the vital activity before freezing is able to maintain that, stronger germinating capacity is kept, promotes wound to be quickly cured
Close, obtain pretreatment root tuber；
（3）Root tuber is bred：Root tuber traverse will be pre-processed on 6 ~ 7 layers of non-woven fabrics, 2 ~ 3 layers of non-woven fabrics are covered, nutrient solution is sprayed and protect
Hold non-woven fabrics water content be 22 ~ 24%, keep non-woven fabrics in nutrient solution content, enable root tuber obtain abundance oxygen and
Nutriment, nonwoven is arranged in insulating box, adjusts condition of culture, is carried out germination culture, is obtained germination root tuber；
（4）Root tuber is transplanted：When the sprout length of sprout tuber root pending is to 7 ~ 8cm, germination root tuber is placed in crop field and transplanted, plant
Away from for 0.4 ~ 0.5m × 1.4 ~ 1.5m, the deep 5 ~ 6cm of planting hole, water 40 ~ 50ml after plant per cave, increases seeding row spacing, reduces cave
It is deep, keep sprout to carry out sufficient photosynthesis, accumulate more nutritional ingredient, improve the planting survival rate of sprout, must transplant
Root tuber.
The step（2）Soak, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Eucalyptus robusta extract 1.3 ~ 1.5, peanut coat
Extract 1.1 ~ 1.3, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.13 ~ 0.15, fermentation rice washing water 800 ~ 900；Described eucalyptus robusta extract, specification is
10:1。
Described peanut coat extract, is to clean peanut coat, is crushed, and adds the volume of 50 ~ 55 times of amounts of peanut coat weight
Fraction is 76 ~ 78% alcoholic solution, in 56 ~ 58 DEG C, 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 30 ~ 35 minutes, and filtering repeats ultrasound 3 times, every time
Ultrasound reduces 5 minutes, merges all filtrates, dries to water content 6 ~ 8%, obtains peanut coat extract.
Described fermentation rice washing water, water during the 1st ~ 2 rice washing is mixed, and Mixed Microbes are added into rice washing water, and mixing is equal
Even, 24 ~ 26 DEG C ferment 5 ~ 6 days, obtain fermentation rice washing water.
Described Mixed Microbes, are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is wine yeast 23 ~ 25, acetic acid bacteria 16 ~ 18, thermophilic
Streptococcus 15 ~ 17, Lactobacillus delbrueckii 11 ~ 13.
The step（3）Nutrient solution, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 28 ~ 30, calcium superphosphate 32 ~ 34, sulphur
Sour potassium 22 ~ 24, magnesium sulfate 6.3 ~ 6.5, siliceous fertilizer 4.5 ~ 4.7, ferrous sulfate 4.3 ~ 4.5, manganese sulfate 3.1 ~ 3.3, borax 2.3 ~
2.5th, zinc sulfate 1.7 ~ 1.9, sodium selenite 1.3 ~ 1.5, all raw materials are added to the water, and are stirred to being completely dissolved, are made nutrient solution
Concentration be 265 ~ 275mg/L.
Described siliceous fertilizer, is Water-soluble silicon fertilizer.
The step（3）Regulation condition of culture, 1 ~ 10 day, temperature was 26 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity is that 91 ~ 93%, illumination is 600
~ 700lx, light application time is 24 hours, can accelerate the absorption and conversion of nutritional ingredient in root tuber, illumination when long can be stimulated
The generation of sprout, accelerates root tuber germination；11 days and after, temperature is 22 ~ 23 DEG C, humidity be 85 ~ 87%, illumination be 1400 ~
1600lx, illumination 8 hours, dark 4 hours, the adaptability of enhancing trichosanthes fruit seedling to external world, slow down sprout elongation, gradually sturdy,
Strengthen resistance.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of method for promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division that the present invention is provided, method is simple, makes Snakegourd Fruit
Germinating time during root division is 10 ~ 11 days, hence it is evident that shorten germinating time, and planting survival rate reaches 100%, makes planting cost
Save 11.7%；2 years raw Snakegourd Fruit staminiferous plants of selection are uprooted, and the length of clip root tuber is shorter, hence it is evident that reduce what Snakegourd Fruit was caused
Loss, and Snakegourd Fruit root has stronger bioactivity, and environmental suitability is strong, can significantly improve root tuber germination percentage, reach
98%；It is immediately placed on after root tuber clip in soak, promotes the wound healing of root tuber, suppresses the breeding of pathogenic microorganism, maintainance block
Root can absorb the nutritional ingredient in the external world, improve nutrient accumulation, accelerate germination；Root tuber is subjected to freeze-drying reduction portion after immersion
Divide moisture, it is to avoid prolonged dry to wound is dried in conventional procedure, and root tuber is able to maintain that cold by unexpected low temperature in short-term
Vital activity before jelly, keeps stronger germinating capacity, promotes wound healing；Root tuber is placed on non-woven fabrics and bred
Germination, keeps the content of nutrient solution in non-woven fabrics, root tuber is obtained the oxygen and nutriment of abundance；Root tuber is trained
When supporting, start higher temperature, the absorption and conversion of nutritional ingredient in root tuber can be accelerated, illumination when long can stimulate sprout
Generation, accelerate root tuber germination；Temperature is reduced after germination, the adaptability of enhancing trichosanthes fruit seedling to external world slows down sprout elongation,
It is gradually sturdy, strengthen resistance；Seeding row spacing is increased during plant, reduces the photosynthesis that cave is deep, keeps sprout progress sufficient, accumulation
More nutritional ingredient, improves the planting survival rate of sprout.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division, comprises the following steps：
（1）Root tuber is selected：2 years raw Snakegourd Fruit staminiferous plants are selected, takes root tuber, is cut into the segment of 5 ~ 6cm length, hence it is evident that are reduced to Snakegourd Fruit
The loss caused, and Snakegourd Fruit root has stronger bioactivity, and environmental suitability is strong, can significantly improve root tuber germination percentage,
Obtain Snakegourd Fruit root tuber；
（2）Root tuber is pre-processed：In the soak that Snakegourd Fruit root tuber is placed in 4 DEG C, soak 7 hours, promote the wound healing of root tuber, suppression
The breeding of pathogenic microorganism processed, keeps root tuber to absorb the nutritional ingredient in the external world, improves nutrient accumulation, accelerates germination, takes out,
It is original 70 ~ 75% to be freeze-dried to water content, it is to avoid prolonged dry to wound is dried in conventional procedure, and root tuber is passed through
Unexpected low temperature in short-term, is able to maintain that the vital activity before freezing, keeps stronger germinating capacity, promotes wound healing,
Root tuber must be pre-processed；
（3）Root tuber is bred：Root tuber traverse will be pre-processed on 6 layers of non-woven fabrics, 2 layers of non-woven fabrics are covered, nutrient solution is sprayed and keep nothing
The water content for spinning cloth is 22%, keeps the content of nutrient solution in non-woven fabrics, root tuber is obtained the oxygen and nutrients of abundance
Matter, nonwoven is arranged in insulating box, adjusts condition of culture, is carried out germination culture, is obtained germination root tuber；
（4）Root tuber is transplanted：When the sprout length of sprout tuber root pending is to 7 ~ 8cm, germination root tuber is placed in crop field and transplanted, plant
Away from for 0.4 ~ 0.5m × 1.4 ~ 1.5m, the deep 5 ~ 6cm of planting hole, water 40 ~ 50ml after plant per cave, increases seeding row spacing, reduces cave
It is deep, keep sprout to carry out sufficient photosynthesis, accumulate more nutritional ingredient, improve the planting survival rate of sprout, must transplant
Root tuber.
The step（2）Soak, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Eucalyptus robusta extract 1.3, peanut coat are extracted
Thing 1.1, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.13, fermentation rice washing water 800；Described eucalyptus robusta extract, specification is 10:1.
Described peanut coat extract, is to clean peanut coat, is crushed, and adds the volume fraction of 50 times of amounts of peanut coat weight
For 76% alcoholic solution, in 56 DEG C, 32kHz ultrasounds 30 minutes, filtering repeats ultrasound 3 times, and ultrasound reduces 5 minutes every time, closes
And all filtrates, dry to water content 6 ~ 8%, obtain peanut coat extract.
Described fermentation rice washing water, water during the 1st ~ 2 rice washing is mixed, and Mixed Microbes are added into rice washing water, and mixing is equal
Even, 24 DEG C ferment 5 days, obtain fermentation rice washing water.
Described Mixed Microbes, are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wine yeast 23, acetic acid bacteria 16, streptococcus thermophilus
15th, Lactobacillus delbrueckii 11.
The step（3）Nutrient solution, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 28, calcium superphosphate 32, potassium sulfate
22nd, magnesium sulfate 6.3, siliceous fertilizer 4.5, ferrous sulfate 4.3, manganese sulfate 3.1, borax 2.3, zinc sulfate 1.7, sodium selenite 1.3, by institute
There is raw material to be added to the water, stir to being completely dissolved, the concentration for making nutrient solution is 265mg/L.
Described siliceous fertilizer, is Water-soluble silicon fertilizer.
The step（3）Regulation condition of culture, 1 ~ 10 day, temperature was 26 DEG C, humidity is that 91%, illumination is 600lx, light
It is 24 hours according to the time, the absorption and conversion of nutritional ingredient in root tuber can be accelerated, illumination when long can stimulate the production of sprout
It is raw, accelerate root tuber germination；11 days and after, temperature is 22 DEG C, humidity is that 85%, illumination is 1400lx, illumination 8 hours, dark 4
Hour, the adaptability of enhancing trichosanthes fruit seedling to external world slows down sprout elongation, gradually sturdy, strengthens resistance.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division, comprises the following steps：
（1）Root tuber is selected：2 years raw Snakegourd Fruit staminiferous plants are selected, takes root tuber, is cut into the segment of 5 ~ 6cm length, hence it is evident that are reduced to Snakegourd Fruit
The loss caused, and Snakegourd Fruit root has stronger bioactivity, and environmental suitability is strong, can significantly improve root tuber germination percentage,
Obtain Snakegourd Fruit root tuber；
（2）Root tuber is pre-processed：In the soak that Snakegourd Fruit root tuber is placed in 5 DEG C, soak 7 hours, promote the wound healing of root tuber, suppression
The breeding of pathogenic microorganism processed, keeps root tuber to absorb the nutritional ingredient in the external world, improves nutrient accumulation, accelerates germination, takes out,
It is original 70 ~ 75% to be freeze-dried to water content, it is to avoid prolonged dry to wound is dried in conventional procedure, and root tuber is passed through
Unexpected low temperature in short-term, is able to maintain that the vital activity before freezing, keeps stronger germinating capacity, promotes wound healing,
Root tuber must be pre-processed；
（3）Root tuber is bred：Root tuber traverse will be pre-processed on 6 layers of non-woven fabrics, 3 layers of non-woven fabrics are covered, nutrient solution is sprayed and keep nothing
The water content for spinning cloth is 23%, keeps the content of nutrient solution in non-woven fabrics, root tuber is obtained the oxygen and nutrients of abundance
Matter, nonwoven is arranged in insulating box, adjusts condition of culture, is carried out germination culture, is obtained germination root tuber；
（4）Root tuber is transplanted：When the sprout length of sprout tuber root pending is to 7 ~ 8cm, germination root tuber is placed in crop field and transplanted, plant
Away from for 0.4 ~ 0.5m × 1.4 ~ 1.5m, the deep 5 ~ 6cm of planting hole, water 40 ~ 50ml after plant per cave, increases seeding row spacing, reduces cave
It is deep, keep sprout to carry out sufficient photosynthesis, accumulate more nutritional ingredient, improve the planting survival rate of sprout, must transplant
Root tuber.
The step（2）Soak, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Eucalyptus robusta extract 1.4, peanut coat are extracted
Thing 1.2, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.14, fermentation rice washing water 850；Described eucalyptus robusta extract, specification is 10:1.
Described peanut coat extract, is to clean peanut coat, is crushed, and adds the volume fraction of 53 times of amounts of peanut coat weight
For 77% alcoholic solution, in 57 DEG C, 33kHz ultrasounds 33 minutes, filtering repeats ultrasound 3 times, and ultrasound reduces 5 minutes every time, closes
And all filtrates, dry to water content 6 ~ 8%, obtain peanut coat extract.
Described fermentation rice washing water, water during the 1st ~ 2 rice washing is mixed, and Mixed Microbes are added into rice washing water, and mixing is equal
Even, 25 DEG C ferment 5 days, obtain fermentation rice washing water.
Described Mixed Microbes, are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wine yeast 24, acetic acid bacteria 17, streptococcus thermophilus
16th, Lactobacillus delbrueckii 12.
The step（3）Nutrient solution, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 29, calcium superphosphate 33, potassium sulfate
23rd, magnesium sulfate 6.4, siliceous fertilizer 4.6, ferrous sulfate 4.4, manganese sulfate 3.2, borax 2.4, zinc sulfate 1.8, sodium selenite 1.4, by institute
There is raw material to be added to the water, stir to being completely dissolved, the concentration for making nutrient solution is 271mg/L.
Described siliceous fertilizer, is Water-soluble silicon fertilizer.
The step（3）Regulation condition of culture, 1 ~ 10 day, temperature was 26.5 DEG C, humidity is that 92%, illumination is 650lx,
Light application time is 24 hours, can accelerate the absorption and conversion of nutritional ingredient in root tuber, illumination when long can stimulate sprout
Produce, accelerate root tuber germination；11 days and after, temperature is 22.5 DEG C, humidity be 86%, illumination be 1500lx, it is illumination 8 hours, black
Dark 4 hours, the adaptability of enhancing trichosanthes fruit seedling to external world slowed down sprout elongation, gradually sturdy, strengthens resistance.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division, comprises the following steps：
（1）Root tuber is selected：2 years raw Snakegourd Fruit staminiferous plants are selected, takes root tuber, is cut into the segment of 5 ~ 6cm length, hence it is evident that are reduced to Snakegourd Fruit
The loss caused, and Snakegourd Fruit root has stronger bioactivity, and environmental suitability is strong, can significantly improve root tuber germination percentage,
Obtain Snakegourd Fruit root tuber；
（2）Root tuber is pre-processed：In the soak that Snakegourd Fruit root tuber is placed in 6 DEG C, soak 8 hours, promote the wound healing of root tuber, suppression
The breeding of pathogenic microorganism processed, keeps root tuber to absorb the nutritional ingredient in the external world, improves nutrient accumulation, accelerates germination, takes out,
It is original 70 ~ 75% to be freeze-dried to water content, it is to avoid prolonged dry to wound is dried in conventional procedure, and root tuber is passed through
Unexpected low temperature in short-term, is able to maintain that the vital activity before freezing, keeps stronger germinating capacity, promotes wound healing,
Root tuber must be pre-processed；
（3）Root tuber is bred：Root tuber traverse will be pre-processed on 7 layers of non-woven fabrics, 3 layers of non-woven fabrics are covered, nutrient solution is sprayed and keep nothing
The water content for spinning cloth is 24%, keeps the content of nutrient solution in non-woven fabrics, root tuber is obtained the oxygen and nutrients of abundance
Matter, nonwoven is arranged in insulating box, adjusts condition of culture, is carried out germination culture, is obtained germination root tuber；
（4）Root tuber is transplanted：When the sprout length of sprout tuber root pending is to 7 ~ 8cm, germination root tuber is placed in crop field and transplanted, plant
Away from for 0.4 ~ 0.5m × 1.4 ~ 1.5m, the deep 5 ~ 6cm of planting hole, water 40 ~ 50ml after plant per cave, increases seeding row spacing, reduces cave
It is deep, keep sprout to carry out sufficient photosynthesis, accumulate more nutritional ingredient, improve the planting survival rate of sprout, must transplant
Root tuber.
The step（2）Soak, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Eucalyptus robusta extract 1.5, peanut coat are extracted
Thing 1.3, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.15, fermentation rice washing water 900；Described eucalyptus robusta extract, specification is 10:1.
Described peanut coat extract, is to clean peanut coat, is crushed, and adds the volume fraction of 55 times of amounts of peanut coat weight
For 78% alcoholic solution, in 58 DEG C, 34kHz ultrasounds 35 minutes, filtering repeats ultrasound 3 times, and ultrasound reduces 5 minutes every time, closes
And all filtrates, dry to water content 6 ~ 8%, obtain peanut coat extract.
Described fermentation rice washing water, water during the 1st ~ 2 rice washing is mixed, and Mixed Microbes are added into rice washing water, and mixing is equal
Even, 26 DEG C ferment 6 days, obtain fermentation rice washing water.
Described Mixed Microbes, are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wine yeast 25, acetic acid bacteria 18, streptococcus thermophilus
17th, Lactobacillus delbrueckii 13.
The step（3）Nutrient solution, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 30, calcium superphosphate 34, potassium sulfate
24th, magnesium sulfate 6.5, siliceous fertilizer 4.7, ferrous sulfate 4.5, manganese sulfate 3.3, borax 2.5, zinc sulfate 1.9, sodium selenite 1.5, by institute
There is raw material to be added to the water, stir to being completely dissolved, the concentration for making nutrient solution is 275mg/L.
Described siliceous fertilizer, is Water-soluble silicon fertilizer.
The step（3）Regulation condition of culture, 1 ~ 10 day, temperature was 27 DEG C, humidity is that 93%, illumination is 700lx, light
It is 24 hours according to the time, the absorption and conversion of nutritional ingredient in root tuber can be accelerated, illumination when long can stimulate the production of sprout
It is raw, accelerate root tuber germination；11 days and after, temperature is 23 DEG C, humidity is that 87%, illumination is 1600lx, illumination 8 hours, dark 4
Hour, the adaptability of enhancing trichosanthes fruit seedling to external world slows down sprout elongation, gradually sturdy, strengthens resistance.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）In lifes in 2 years be changed to life in 3 ~ 5 years, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Step（2）In soak be changed to traditional sterilization, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Step（2）In freeze-drying be changed to it is traditional dry, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（3）And step（4）, root tuber is directly subjected to dibbling, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
Step（4）In condition of culture be always maintained at temperature be 22 DEG C, humidity be that 85%, illumination is 1400lx, illumination 10 hours,
Remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 6
Step（5）In the deep 10 ~ 12cm of planting hole, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 7
The method of existing traditional promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division.
Embodiment and comparative example promote the facilitation effect of Snakegourd Fruit root division method：
The method that the promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division of embodiment and comparative example is respectively adopted carries out root division, and 100 are supported per tissue culture
Root tuber, germination of the observation per chunk root when cultivating 10 days calculates germination percentage, and in June by sprout in Anhui Province freshwater mussel
Port area is transplanted, and observes planting survival rate, and embodiment and comparative example promote the facilitation effect of Snakegourd Fruit root division method to see
Table 1.
Table 1：Embodiment and comparative example promote the facilitation effect of Snakegourd Fruit root division method
| Project | Germination percentage（%） | Planting survival rate（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 98 | 98.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 97 | 100 |
| Embodiment 3 | 97 | 98.7 |
| Comparative example 1 | 91 | 95.3 |
| Comparative example 2 | 82 | 93.6 |
| Comparative example 3 | 86 | 91.4 |
| Comparative example 4 | 43 | — |
| Comparative example 5 | 78 | 87.7 |
| Comparative example 6 | 98 | 75.4 |
| Comparative example 7 | 36 | — |
Note："-" indicate without.
Show from the result of table 1, the method for the promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division of embodiment, germination percentage and planting survival rate are obvious
High compared with comparative example, illustrating the method for the promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division that the present invention is provided has good facilitation effect.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of promotion Snakegourd Fruit root division, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Root tuber is selected：2 years raw Snakegourd Fruit staminiferous plants are selected, takes root tuber, is cut into the segment of 5 ~ 6cm length, obtain Snakegourd Fruit root tuber；
（2）Root tuber is pre-processed：In the soak that Snakegourd Fruit root tuber is placed in 4 ~ 6 DEG C, soak 7 ~ 8 hours, take out, freeze-drying is to containing
Water is original 70 ~ 75%, obtains pretreatment root tuber；
（3）Root tuber is bred：Root tuber traverse will be pre-processed on 6 ~ 7 layers of non-woven fabrics, 2 ~ 3 layers of non-woven fabrics are covered, nutrient solution is sprayed and protect
The water content for holding non-woven fabrics is 22 ~ 24%, and nonwoven is arranged in insulating box, adjusts condition of culture, carries out germination culture, must send out
Sprout tuber root；
（4）Root tuber is transplanted：When the sprout length of sprout tuber root pending is to 7 ~ 8cm, germination root tuber is placed in crop field and transplanted, plant
Away from for 0.4 ~ 0.5m × 1.4 ~ 1.5m, the deep 5 ~ 6cm of planting hole, water 40 ~ 50ml after plant per cave, obtains plant root tuber.
2. promote the method for Snakegourd Fruit root division according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Soak,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Eucalyptus robusta extract 1.3 ~ 1.5, peanut coat extract 1.1 ~ 1.3, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.13
~ 0.15, ferment rice washing water 800 ~ 900；Described eucalyptus robusta extract, specification is 10:1.
3. promote the method for Snakegourd Fruit root division according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described peanut coat extract,
It is to clean peanut coat, crushes, the volume fraction for adding 50 ~ 55 times of amounts of peanut coat weight is 76 ~ 78% alcoholic solution, in 56 ~
58 DEG C, 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 30 ~ 35 minutes, filtering repeat ultrasound 3 times, and ultrasound reduces 5 minutes every time, merges all filtrates, dries
Do to water content 6 ~ 8%, obtain peanut coat extract.
4. promote the method for Snakegourd Fruit root division according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described fermentation rice washing water, will
Water mixing during the 1st ~ 2 rice washing, Mixed Microbes are added into rice washing water, are well mixed, and 24 ~ 26 DEG C ferment 5 ~ 6 days, must ferment and wash in a pan
Meter Shui.
5. promote the method for Snakegourd Fruit root division according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described Mixed Microbes, by following
The raw material composition of parts by weight：Wine yeast 23 ~ 25, acetic acid bacteria 16 ~ 18, streptococcus thermophilus 15 ~ 17, Lactobacillus delbrueckii 11 ~ 13.
6. promote the method for Snakegourd Fruit root division according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Nutrient solution,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 28 ~ 30, calcium superphosphate 32 ~ 34, potassium sulfate 22 ~ 24, magnesium sulfate 6.3 ~ 6.5, siliceous fertilizer
4.5 ~ 4.7, ferrous sulfate 4.3 ~ 4.5, manganese sulfate 3.1 ~ 3.3, borax 2.3 ~ 2.5, zinc sulfate 1.7 ~ 1.9, sodium selenite 1.3 ~
1.5, all raw materials are added to the water, stirred to being completely dissolved, the concentration for making nutrient solution is 265 ~ 275mg/L.
It is water-soluble 7. promoting the method for Snakegourd Fruit root division according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described siliceous fertilizer
Siliceous fertilizer.
8. promote the method for Snakegourd Fruit root division according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Regulation training
The condition of supporting, 1 ~ 10 day, temperature be 26 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity is that 91 ~ 93%, illumination is 600 ~ 700lx, and light application time is 24 hours；11
It and after, temperature is 22 ~ 23 DEG C, humidity be 85 ~ 87%, illumination be 1400 ~ 1600lx, it is illumination 8 hours, dark 4 hours.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455127A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 无为县翔博生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of Snakegourd Fruit root tuber |
| CN107517708A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit high-yield planting method |
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| CN105191797A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 潜山县传文瓜子有限公司 | Snakegourd fruit tissues culture method |
| CN105815083A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 杨立显 | High-quality cultivation method for snakegourd fruit in northern Anhui province |
| CN106069022A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN106069021A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of method utilizing Fructus Trichosanthis tuber quickly breeding high-quality seedling |
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| CN105191797A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 潜山县传文瓜子有限公司 | Snakegourd fruit tissues culture method |
| CN105815083A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 杨立显 | High-quality cultivation method for snakegourd fruit in northern Anhui province |
| CN106069022A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN106069021A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of method utilizing Fructus Trichosanthis tuber quickly breeding high-quality seedling |
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| CN107455127A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 无为县翔博生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of Snakegourd Fruit root tuber |
| CN107517708A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit high-yield planting method |
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