CN107079634A - A kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method - Google Patents
A kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107079634A CN107079634A CN201710217113.0A CN201710217113A CN107079634A CN 107079634 A CN107079634 A CN 107079634A CN 201710217113 A CN201710217113 A CN 201710217113A CN 107079634 A CN107079634 A CN 107079634A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method, following steps are specifically included：（1）Fruit stone is pre-processed；（2）Fruit stone storage is handled；（3）Sowing.By experiment; the seed that a kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method provided using the present invention is treated; germination percentage is uninfluenced; identical with conventional method percentage of seedgermination method of growing directly from seeds, but the disease incidence of seedling is substantially reduced, seedling disease incidence is up to 38.1% in seed without detoxification 6 months; and the seed disease incidence Jing Guo detoxification is reduced to less than 11%; effect significantly, reduces the use of disease control medicament, flowering cherry grown of great advantage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method.
Background technology
Oriental cherry, is the general designation that rose family cherry belongs to several plant,《Chinese Plants will》" Tokyo is referred exclusively in the title newly revised
Oriental cherry ", also known as " someiyoshine ".Oriental cherry originates in Northern Hemisphere temperate zone ring Himalayas, there is growth all over the world,
It is main to be grown in Japan.Investigated according to documents and materials, the Qin Han dynasty before more than 2,000 years, oriental cherry is cultivated in Chinese palatial garden,
Oriental cherry generally appears in private savings garden during the Tang Dynasty, at that time ten thousand state tomorrows, and oriental cherry has been taken back Japan by the Japan person of paying respects to, and it is in day
This has the history of more than 1000 years.
The seed of oriental cherry deals with cumbersome in the fruit stone of flowering cherry fruit, grow directly from seeds method breeding seed
During, prior art, again with being sowed after the immersion of auxin solution, is not concerned with the detoxification of seed, sent out using water seed soaking
The seedling disease incidence of incubation is often higher.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Fruit stone is pre-processed
Selection is grown fine, disease-free maternal plant, wins the cherry of maturation, and fruit stone is obtained after fruit pulp is cleaned with clear water, will
Fruit stone is dried 10-15 minutes using normal temperature cold wind, now fruit stone epidermis drying, then using 40-45 DEG C of hot blast flash baking 1-2
Minute, fruit stone is fully dehydrated but do not injure the seed of internal fragility, ultraviolet disinfection is used after the completion of drying, fruit stone table is killed
Face germ；
（2）Fruit stone storage is handled
The fruit stone handled well is buried using wet sand, wet sand thick every layer of fruit stone covering 2-3cm, 4-6 DEG C of low-temperature dark sealing is husky
Hide to the Second Year beginning of spring, the active ingredient in wet sand, the fruit stone that can be oven-dried fully is absorbed into fruit stone internal action in kind
Son, low temperature inhibits the breeding of germ, and seed passes through the long-time immersion of active ingredient in wet sand, being capable of fully detoxification；Institute
Wet sand is stated, by decoction, river sand in mass ratio 1:It is made after 2 uniform mixing；The decoction, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A take by weight 1-2 parts of sodium manganate, 1-2 parts of taurine, 8-10 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 8-10 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of copper sulphate,
Supernatant liquor is taken to obtain solution A after the uniform mixing of 600-650 parts of water, standing；
B takes 1-2 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 2-4 parts of Chinese lobelia, 8-10 parts of toad grass by weight, and 10 times of toad herbaceous stems are added after being washed and chopped
Water infusion 15-20 minutes of number is measured, filtering and impurity removing obtains filtrate, then the filtrate is added water 10 times dilute to obtain solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 1:1 uniform mixing produces the decoction；
（3）Sowing
In the Second Year beginning of spring, the fruit stone of storage is taken out, solar exposure 8-10 hours after cleaning, after then being soaked seed using conventional method
Sowing, it is ensured that fruit stone internal seeds whole process is without infection process.
Further, step（2）Described in river sand need to be by mesh screen to 40 mesh, then 200-300 DEG C of high temperature scorches 10-15
Minute sterilization treatment.
Further, step（2）Described in decoction, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A takes 1.5 parts of sodium manganate, 1.2 parts of taurine, 9 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 9 parts of urea, 1.6 parts of copper sulphate, 630 parts of water uniform mixed
Close, take supernatant liquor to obtain solution A after standing；
B takes 1.2 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 3 parts of Chinese lobelia, 9 parts of toad grass, and the water infusion of the careless mass fraction of 10 times of toads is added after being washed and chopped
18 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtained filtrate, then the filtrate is added water 10 times diluted to obtain solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 1:1 uniform mixing produces the decoction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Fruit stone flash baking is dehydrated, the seed of internal fragility will not be injured, after the completion of drying
Using ultraviolet disinfection, fruit stone surface germ is killed, then buries the fruit stone handled well to the Second Year beginning of spring using wet sand, it is wet
Active ingredient in sand, the fruit stone that can be oven-dried fully is absorbed into fruit stone internal action in seed, and low temperature inhibits germ
Breeding, and seed pass through wet sand in active ingredient long-time immersion, can fully detoxification, in the Second Year beginning of spring, broadcast after seed soaking
Kind, it ensure that fruit stone internal seeds whole process without infection process.By experiment, a kind of flowering cherry seed provided using the present invention
The treated seed of poison-removing method, germination percentage is uninfluenced, identical with conventional method percentage of seedgermination method of growing directly from seeds, but seedling
Disease incidence substantially reduce, seedling disease incidence is up to 38.1% in seed without detoxification 6 months, and passes through de-
The seed disease incidence of poison is reduced to less than 11%, and effect significantly, reduces the use of disease control medicament, and flowering cherry is given birth to
Long development is of great advantage.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Fruit stone is pre-processed
Selection is grown fine, disease-free maternal plant, wins the cherry of maturation, and fruit stone is obtained after fruit pulp is cleaned with clear water, will
Fruit stone is dried 10-15 minutes using normal temperature cold wind, now fruit stone epidermis drying, then using 40-45 DEG C of hot blast flash baking 1-2
Minute, fruit stone is fully dehydrated but do not injure the seed of internal fragility, ultraviolet disinfection is used after the completion of drying, fruit stone table is killed
Face germ；
（2）Fruit stone storage is handled
The fruit stone handled well is buried using wet sand, wet sand thick every layer of fruit stone covering 2-3cm, 4-6 DEG C of low-temperature dark sealing is husky
Hide to the Second Year beginning of spring, the active ingredient in wet sand, the fruit stone that can be oven-dried fully absorbs fruit stone internal action in seed,
Low temperature inhibits the breeding of germ, and seed passes through the long-time immersion of active ingredient in wet sand, being capable of fully detoxification；It is described wet
Sand, by decoction, river sand in mass ratio 1:It is made after 2 uniform mixing；The decoction, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A takes 1 part of sodium manganate, 1 part of taurine, 8 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 8 parts of urea, 1 part of copper sulphate, the uniform mixing of 600 parts of water, stands
After take supernatant liquor to obtain solution A；
B takes 1 part of Radix zanthoxyli, 2 parts of Chinese lobelia, 8 parts of toad grass, and the water infusion 15 of the careless mass fraction of 10 times of toads is added after being washed and chopped
Minute, filtering and impurity removing obtains filtrate, then the filtrate is added water 10 times dilutes to obtain solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 1:1 uniform mixing produces the decoction；
（3）Sowing
In the Second Year beginning of spring, the fruit stone of storage is taken out, solar exposure 8-10 hours after cleaning, after then being soaked seed using conventional method
Sowing, it is ensured that fruit stone internal seeds whole process is without infection process.
Further, step（2）Described in river sand need to be by mesh screen to 40 mesh, then 200-300 DEG C of high temperature scorches 10-15
Minute sterilization treatment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Fruit stone is pre-processed
Selection is grown fine, disease-free maternal plant, wins the cherry of maturation, and fruit stone is obtained after fruit pulp is cleaned with clear water, will
Fruit stone is dried 10-15 minutes using normal temperature cold wind, now fruit stone epidermis drying, then using 40-45 DEG C of hot blast flash baking 1-2
Minute, fruit stone is fully dehydrated but do not injure the seed of internal fragility, ultraviolet disinfection is used after the completion of drying, fruit stone table is killed
Face germ；
（2）Fruit stone storage is handled
The fruit stone handled well is buried using wet sand, wet sand thick every layer of fruit stone covering 2-3cm, 4-6 DEG C of low-temperature dark sealing is husky
Hide to the Second Year beginning of spring, the active ingredient in wet sand, the fruit stone that can be oven-dried fully is absorbed into fruit stone internal action in kind
Son, low temperature inhibits the breeding of germ, and seed passes through the long-time immersion of active ingredient in wet sand, being capable of fully detoxification；Institute
Wet sand is stated, by decoction, river sand in mass ratio 1:It is made after 2 uniform mixing；The decoction, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A takes 1.5 parts of sodium manganate, 1.2 parts of taurine, 9 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 9 parts of urea, 1.6 parts of copper sulphate, 630 parts of water uniform mixed
Close, take supernatant liquor to obtain solution A after standing；
B takes 1.2 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 3 parts of Chinese lobelia, 9 parts of toad grass, and the water infusion of the careless mass fraction of 10 times of toads is added after being washed and chopped
18 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtained filtrate, then the filtrate is added water 10 times diluted to obtain solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 1:1 uniform mixing produces the decoction；
（3）Sowing
In the Second Year beginning of spring, the fruit stone of storage is taken out, solar exposure 8-10 hours after cleaning, after then being soaked seed using conventional method
Sowing, it is ensured that fruit stone internal seeds whole process is without infection process.
Further, step（2）Described in river sand need to be by mesh screen to 40 mesh, then 200-300 DEG C of high temperature scorches 10-15
Minute sterilization treatment.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（1）The drying fruit stone operation, method and step in addition
All same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without using step（2）The wet sand, makes using only conventional water and river sand
Wet sand, method and step all same in addition.
Control group
Existing flowering cherry seed sows breeding method.
Handled respectively using upper 5 kinds of methods to same kind, with a batch of flowering cherry seed, then sowing is educated
Seedling, observe seed germination percentage and in 6 months seedling disease incidence, many experiments, statistical result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Sow number（Grain） | Germinative number（Grain） | Germination percentage（%） | Seedling disease incidence in 6 months（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 400 | 334 | 83.5 | 10.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 400 | 340 | 85.0 | 10.9 |
| Comparative example 1 | 400 | 258 | 64.5 | 25.5 |
| Comparative example 2 | 400 | 211 | 52.8 | 35.9 |
| Control group | 400 | 336 | 84.0 | 38.1 |
As shown in Table 1, the seed that a kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method provided using the present invention is treated, germination percentage is not by shadow
Ring, it is identical with conventional method percentage of seedgermination method of growing directly from seeds, but the disease incidence of seedling is substantially reduced, the kind without detoxification
Seedling disease incidence is up to 38.1% in sub 6 months, and the seed disease incidence Jing Guo detoxification is reduced to less than 10.9%,
Effect significantly, reduces the use of disease control medicament, flowering cherry grown of great advantage.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）Fruit stone is pre-processed
Selection is grown fine, disease-free maternal plant, wins the cherry of maturation, and fruit stone is obtained after fruit pulp is cleaned with clear water, will
Fruit stone is dried 10-15 minutes using normal temperature cold wind, now fruit stone epidermis drying, then using 40-45 DEG C of hot blast flash baking 1-2
Minute, ultraviolet disinfection is used after the completion of drying；
（2）Fruit stone storage is handled
The fruit stone handled well is buried using wet sand, wet sand thick every layer of fruit stone covering 2-3cm, 4-6 DEG C of low-temperature dark sealing is husky
Hide to the Second Year beginning of spring；The wet sand, by decoction, river sand in mass ratio 1:It is made after 2 uniform mixing；The decoction, it is prepared
Method, comprises the following steps：
A take by weight 1-2 parts of sodium manganate, 1-2 parts of taurine, 8-10 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 8-10 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of copper sulphate,
Supernatant liquor is taken to obtain solution A after the uniform mixing of 600-650 parts of water, standing；
B takes 1-2 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 2-4 parts of Chinese lobelia, 8-10 parts of toad grass by weight, and 10 times of toad herbaceous stems are added after being washed and chopped
Water infusion 15-20 minutes of number is measured, filtering and impurity removing obtains filtrate, then the filtrate is added water 10 times dilute to obtain solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 1:1 uniform mixing produces the decoction；
（3）Sowing
In the Second Year beginning of spring, the fruit stone of storage is taken out, solar exposure 8-10 hours after cleaning, after then being soaked seed using conventional method
Sowing.
2. a kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）Described in river sand
Need to be by mesh screen to 40 mesh, then 200-300 DEG C of high temperature scorches 10-15 minutes sterilization treatments.
3. a kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described in decoction,
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
A takes 1.5 parts of sodium manganate, 1.2 parts of taurine, 9 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 9 parts of urea, 1.6 parts of copper sulphate, water 630 by weight
Supernatant liquor is taken to obtain solution A after the uniform mixing of part, standing；
B takes 1.2 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 3 parts of Chinese lobelia, 9 parts of toad grass by weight, and the careless mass fractions of 10 times of toads are added after being washed and chopped
Water infusion 18 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtains filtrate, then the filtrate is added water 10 times dilutes to obtain solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 1:1 uniform mixing produces the decoction.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710217113.0A CN107079634A (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | A kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710217113.0A CN107079634A (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | A kind of flowering cherry seed poison-removing method |
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| CN107079634A true CN107079634A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371463A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-11-24 | 孙立成 | A kind of pepper seed poison-removing method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170557A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 四川农业大学 | Method for promoting rapid and efficient germination of Chinese cherry seeds |
| CN104892210A (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-09-09 | 王娟 | Plug-in type bio-fertilizer box for cherry blossom trees |
| CN105993812A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of cherry trees |
-
2017
- 2017-04-05 CN CN201710217113.0A patent/CN107079634A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170557A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 四川农业大学 | Method for promoting rapid and efficient germination of Chinese cherry seeds |
| CN104892210A (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-09-09 | 王娟 | Plug-in type bio-fertilizer box for cherry blossom trees |
| CN105993812A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of cherry trees |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈子立: "福建山樱花种子发芽试验", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371463A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-11-24 | 孙立成 | A kind of pepper seed poison-removing method |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |
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