CN107065735A - The tracking system of crop growth environment based on Quick Response Code - Google Patents
The tracking system of crop growth environment based on Quick Response Code Download PDFInfo
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- CN107065735A CN107065735A CN201710430681.9A CN201710430681A CN107065735A CN 107065735 A CN107065735 A CN 107065735A CN 201710430681 A CN201710430681 A CN 201710430681A CN 107065735 A CN107065735 A CN 107065735A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
Abstract
The present invention is the tracking system of the crop growth environment based on Quick Response Code, including application software of mobile terminal, the supervising device being arranged on inside crop greenhouse, data server and the network terminal, the supervising device includes air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil salinity sensor, optical sensor and sound transducer etc.；The data server includes geographical position acquisition module, information acquisition module, message processing module, information storage module, info conversion module and background management unit；The supervising device is connected with data server communication, and the data server is connected with the network terminal communication；The application software of mobile terminal is used to obtain the electronic information on the network terminal.The relevant information of environment in greenhouse just can be read by scanning Quick Response Code；No matter administrative staff can be acquired in where to the environmental information inside greenhouse, and the growing state of crops is understood at any time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the monitoring of the development growth environment of crops, the more particularly to crop growth based on Quick Response Code
The tracking system of environment.
Background technology
All crop growthing developments are all influenceed by environmental factor, mainly temperature, illumination, moisture, air, soil
And nutrient condition.In these environmental conditions, no matter which kind of factor changes, the growth and development of crops can be all influenceed.
Therefore, adjusting ambient factor, it is work particularly important in cultivating to be allowed to be adapted to the development growth of crops.
However, the correlation between all environmental conditions is extremely complex.The relation for connecting each other, mutually restricting is there is,
They are combined influences to growing for crops, but in any case, one of factor plays a leading role.
So-called environment, refers to all things present in crops existence surrounding volume, weather as already mentioned
（Such as temperature, illumination, moisture）, soil, the synthesis of the factor such as biology.Each factor in these things, referred to as environment bar
Part（Or factor）.But not all environmental condition all has relation with crops, it would be desirable to which what research understood is that
It is a little in different time or place, for the environmental condition of the vital movement directly or indirectly close relation of crops,
Such environmental condition is also known as ecological condition.
Different crops have different growth-development laws, and this inherent rule is referred to as ecological habit, and this is
Crops are long-term by formed by specific ecological environment combined influence, can heredity, belong to hereditary capacity.And on the other hand,
Change of the crops to ecological environment can produce a variety of reactions and diversified adaptivity again, and this is frequently referred to ecology
Adaptability.
Therefore drawn by description, need to defer to three relation principles during crop growthing development：One is to have to comply with
The ecological habit of crops genetic development, such as aquatic crops cannot be planted in desert.Two be not challenge as much as possible
Crops are to the annidation suffertibility of variation of ecology and environment, such as drought-enduring crops should be avoided in the low-lying plot that easily draws water
Cultivation.Three be to handle crop growthing development rule and the relation of ecological condition well, such as crops are in Various Seasonal or area
The ecological environmental conditions such as optimum temperature, illumination, moisture, air, soil and the nutrient that domain needs are not all the same, and it, which is one, rule
Rule, full of knowledge and needing the science of observation.In face of constantly change, to handle affairs, to the greatest extent may be used by crop growthing development rule
Call all means to be met or convergence energy.
The factors such as soil, biology such as soilo stucture and nutrient, air, even gene, seedling etc. are wherein referred to as farming
Thing development, the basic condition of growth；Weather such as temperature, illumination, moisture, also seasonal factor etc. are considered influence crops life
Long and development ecological condition.By continuous regulation ecological soft environment factor, it is agriculture to be allowed to adapt to crop development growth rhythm
Particularly important work in industry management.It is also the farming that becomes more meticulous, improves the only way of crops harvest.
The all life activity of crops can just must be all normally carried out in a certain temperature conditions.The height of temperature is straight
Connect and affect the distribution of crops, grow and all internal physiological changes.The normal growth of crops also needs to one
Fixed day and night temperature（Higher day gentle relatively low night temperature）, now phenomenon be referred to as growth thermoperiodism.This is also farming
Thing reform of nature circle temperature higher evening on daytime relatively low result.
Illumination is the source for manufacturing nutriment.In general, illumination is sufficient, and photosynthesis is vigorous, the carbon aquation of formation
Compound is more, and dry-matter accumulation is just more in crops body, grows just healthy and strong.Intensity of illumination is required not according to crops
Together, it can be divided into：Positive crops（Long-day crops）, negative crops（Short-day crops）, neutral crops（In day
Property crops）.Every kind of crops have its respective light saturation point and light compensation point.Every kind of crops can not all be placed on luminous intensity
Less than the long period in the environment of its light compensation point, crops are positioned over higher than its light compensation point but close to compensation point for a long time
Place, be also very unfavorable to growing.
Water is the important component of farming object, is also the necessary condition of crops vital movement, and water is that crops enter
The photosynthetic important source material of row；Nutriment in soil, can just be absorbed and used when being only dissolved in water, various in vivo
Physiological function activity must could also be carried out in the presence of water.Therefore, no water crops cannot survive.In cultivation management
On should grasp peaceful wet not dry principle.
Spring is more, and the suitable noon pours；Summer foot, preferably early, evening are poured；Autumn pours less；Winter, according to the dry and wet of soil, pours once for several days.
Crops are also influenceed by lunar calendar solar term
In Traditional agriculture technology, the scientific experience that long campaigns field management is accumulated is relied primarily on, they are all from agricultural
Brainstrust is to the professional knowledge needed for the perceptibility of phenomenon and understanding.It is now to rest on perceptual knowledge and qualitative description stage, nothing more
Method carries out visual cues to the ecological environmental condition deviation of the currently monitored middle appearance.
The weather conditions of crop growth and development are generally influenceed, also known as ecological condition factor has been summed up.
The content of the invention
Can be along directly just obtaining crop growth environment state by two-dimensional code scanning it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
The crop growth environment based on Quick Response Code tracking system.
To achieve these goals, using following technical scheme：The tracking system of crop growth environment based on Quick Response Code
System, including application software of mobile terminal, the supervising device being arranged on inside crop greenhouse, data server and the network terminal,
The supervising device include air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor,
Soil salinity sensor, optical sensor and sound transducer etc.；The data server includes geographical position acquisition module, letter
Cease acquisition module, message processing module, information storage module, info conversion module and background management unit；The monitoring dress
Put and be connected with data server communication, the data server is connected with the network terminal communication；The mobile terminal
Application software is used to obtain the electronic information on the network terminal；
The tracking of the tracking system of the crop growth environment based on Quick Response Code, it is specific as follows：
Step one：Described information acquisition module be used to gathering the supervising device is collected on air humidity, air themperature,
The information such as soil moisture, the soil moisture, soil salt, intensity of illumination and sound；
Step 2：Described information processing module be the information that receives information acquisition module with the position of specific crop greenhouse and
Specific time point is corresponding and is transferred to data memory module；
Step 3：Storage information in information storage module is converted into Quick Response Code by described information modular converter；
Step 4：Raw information in the Quick Response Code and information storage module of the conversion generation is by background management unit
Reach the network terminal；
Step 5：The application software of mobile terminal just can obtain network by the real name verification in network managing personal information
Electronic information scanning Quick Response Code in terminal；
Step 6：Then application software of mobile terminal just can obtain it is corresponding to Quick Response Code it is related on crop greenhouse inside
The information such as air humidity, air themperature, soil moisture, the soil moisture, soil salt, intensity of illumination and sound.
Further, the storage information in information storage module is converted into two by the info conversion module of the step 3 kind
Tie up comprising the following steps that for code：
Step（1）：The details inside crop greenhouse in info conversion module receive information memory module, the detailed letter
Breath includes：The information such as air humidity, air themperature, soil moisture, the soil moisture, soil salt, intensity of illumination and sound and
Corresponding geographical position and temporal information；
Step（2）：The details collected are carried out coded treatment by info conversion module, automatically generate Quick Response Code；
Step（3）：The corresponding keyword of the Quick Response Code is inputted, all information of the Quick Response Code are uploaded by Back Administration Module
To the network terminal.
Further, described information acquisition module, message processing module, information storage module, info conversion module and
Background management unit is to update once for every 1 to 5 minute, i.e., the Quick Response Code on the network terminal also updates therewith, is easy to administrative staff
At any time it will be seen that the situation of crop growth environment.
Further, the application software of mobile terminal can be stored by the information in network terminal called data server
The raw information of module, for understanding environmental aspect recent in crop greenhouse, and does the analysis of its environment future trend, carries
Before take appropriate measures.
Further, the network terminal also includes the information verification module for managing, the information verification of the management
The identification of certificate number, name, login password and correspondence management region including administrative staff.
Further, the sensor inside the supervising device can be used according to the progress selection of specific actual conditions.
Further, the air humidity sensor includes suspension plate, and the suspension plate lower end hangs with housing, the housing
Inside be provided with dividing plate, housing is divided into upper cavity and lower chamber by the dividing plate；The side of the lower chamber is provided with air inlet pipe, institute
The inside for stating lower chamber is additionally provided with filter；Connected between the upper cavity and lower chamber by the first pipeline；The upper cavity
Inside is additionally provided with connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod is connected with the top of the housing, the bottom of the connecting rod with it is described
The upper surface connection of dividing plate；It is additionally provided with the connecting rod in fixed seat, the fixed seat and controller is installed, the fixed seat
Top be additionally provided with fix bar, one end of the fix bar is vertical with connecting rod to be connected, and the other end of the fix bar is connected with
Humidity sensor.
Further, the humidity sensor is connected with controller communication；The humidity sensor is also filled with the monitoring
Put communication connection.
Further, air pump is installed on first pipeline, the air for lower chamber have been purified is pumped into epicoele
In body.
Further, second pipe is additionally provided between the upper cavity and lower chamber, for the air circulation in upper cavity.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention in greenhouse set include air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor,
Soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil salinity sensor, the monitoring of optical sensor and sound transducer are filled
Put, and the information collected is timely fed back to data server, Quick Response Code, custodian are generated after the processing of data server
Member is only needed by having sent terminal application software to sign in the network terminal, and the phase of environment in greenhouse just can be read by scanning Quick Response Code
Close information；Administrative staff can be acquired at every moment, in where to the environmental information inside greenhouse, at any time
Solve the growing state of crops, the energy for reducing administrative staff and the time walked up and down；And believed by the correlation got
Breath can do corresponding Improving Measurements to greenhouse inner case, it is to avoid occur the situation that can not be retrieved；Administrative staff can be with simultaneously
By the raw information of the information storage module in network terminal called data server, for understanding in crop greenhouse in the recent period
Environmental aspect, curve map can be converged into, the development trend of greenhouse-environment can be done and once estimated by data analysis, and judge be
It is no to need to do corresponding measure, meanwhile, also help administrative staff and do statistical analysis, growing environment, life to a certain crops
Long habit does further understanding, thus earn maximum profit, it is to avoid many times explore in measure good opportunity, saved into
This.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system connection diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the air humidity sensor in the present invention.
Fig. 2's is respectively labeled as：1 suspension plate, 2 dividing plates, 3 upper cavities, 4 lower chambers, 5 air inlet pipe, 6 filters, 7 first pipes
Road, 8 connecting rods, 9 fixed seats, 10 controllers, 11 fix bars, 12 humidity sensors, 13 air pumps, 14 second pipes.
Embodiment
Illustrate to be further described through the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The tracking system of crop growth environment based on Quick Response Code, including application software of mobile terminal, it is arranged on farming
Supervising device, data server and the network terminal inside thing greenhouse, the supervising device include air temperature sensor, air
Humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil salinity sensor, optical sensor and sound sensor
Device；The data server include geographical position acquisition module, information acquisition module, message processing module, information storage module,
Info conversion module and background management unit；The supervising device is connected with data server communication, the data clothes
Business device is connected with the network terminal communication；The application software of mobile terminal is used to obtain the electronic information on the network terminal；
The tracking of the tracking system of the crop growth environment based on Quick Response Code, it is specific as follows：
Step one：Described information acquisition module be used to gathering the supervising device is collected on air humidity, air themperature,
The information such as soil moisture, the soil moisture, soil salt, intensity of illumination and sound；
Step 2：Described information processing module be the information that receives information acquisition module with the position of specific crop greenhouse and
Specific time point is corresponding and is transferred to data memory module；
Step 3：Storage information in information storage module is converted into Quick Response Code by described information modular converter；
Step 4：Raw information in the Quick Response Code and information storage module of the conversion generation is by background management unit
Reach the network terminal；
Step 5：The application software of mobile terminal just can obtain network by the real name verification in network managing personal information
Electronic information scanning Quick Response Code in terminal；
Step 6：Then application software of mobile terminal just can obtain it is corresponding to Quick Response Code it is related on crop greenhouse inside
The information such as air humidity, air themperature, soil moisture, the soil moisture, soil salt, intensity of illumination and sound.
Storage information in information storage module is converted into the tool of Quick Response Code by the info conversion module of the step 3 kind
Body step is as follows：
Step（1）：The details inside crop greenhouse in info conversion module receive information memory module, the detailed letter
Breath includes：The information such as air humidity, air themperature, soil moisture, the soil moisture, soil salt, intensity of illumination and sound and
Corresponding geographical position and temporal information；
Step（2）：The details collected are carried out coded treatment by info conversion module, automatically generate Quick Response Code；
Step（3）：The corresponding keyword of the Quick Response Code is inputted, all information of the Quick Response Code are uploaded by Back Administration Module
To the network terminal.
Described information acquisition module, message processing module, information storage module, info conversion module and back-stage management list
Member updated once for every 1 to 5 minute, i.e., the Quick Response Code on the network terminal also updates therewith, was easy to administrative staff at any time can be with
The situation of crop growth environment is solved, the renewal time of the data server is believed that setting.
The application software of mobile terminal can be by the original of the information storage module in network terminal called data server
Beginning information, for understanding environmental aspect recent in crop greenhouse, and does the analysis of its environment future trend, phase is taken in advance
The measure answered.
The network terminal also includes the information verification module for managing, and the information verification of the management includes custodian
Certificate number, name, login password and the identification for corresponding to management region of member.
The air humidity sensor includes suspension plate 1, and the lower end of suspension plate 1 hangs with housing, the inside of the housing
Provided with dividing plate 2, housing is divided into upper cavity 3 and lower chamber 3 by the dividing plate 2；The side of the lower chamber 4 is provided with air inlet pipe 5, institute
The inside for stating lower chamber 4 is additionally provided with filter 6；Connected between the upper cavity 3 and lower chamber 4 by the first pipeline 7；On described
Connecting rod 8 is additionally provided with inside cavity 4, the top of the connecting rod 8 is connected with the top of the housing, the bottom of the connecting rod 8
End is connected with the upper surface of the dividing plate 2；It is additionally provided with the connecting rod 8 in fixed seat 9, the fixed seat 9 and control is installed
Device 10, the top of the fixed seat 9 is additionally provided with fix bar 11, and one end of the fix bar 11 is vertical with connecting rod 8 to be connected, described
The other end of fix bar 11 is connected with humidity sensor 12.
The humidity sensor 12 is connected with the communication of controller 10；The humidity sensor 12 is also logical with the supervising device
News connection.
7 are provided with air pump 13 on first pipeline, and the air for lower chamber 4 have been purified is pumped into upper cavity 3.
Second pipe 14 is additionally provided between the upper cavity 3 and lower chamber 4, for the air circulation in upper cavity 3.
By taking cucumber as an example, basic demand of the cucumber to growing environment first is as follows：(1) temperature：Happiness temperature can not resist cold and high temperature.
10~30 DEG C can grow, but 25~32 DEG C of daytime, and night, 14~16 DEG C of growths were best.10 DEG C or so day and night temperatures are conducive to Huang
Melon grows.At -2~0 DEG C, plant is by freeze injury, and less than 4 DEG C by cold damage.The seedling of cold acclimation can restrain oneself -1~2 DEG C in short term.
Less than 10~12 DEG C slow-growing, and less than 10 DEG C stop fertility, and 10 DEG C are referred to as " the economic minimum temperature of cucumber "；More than 37 DEG C temperature
Degree suppresses its growth, and the harm more than 48 DEG C is grown.2 hours 48 DEG C of high temperature can be stood under high humility (air).Preventing and treating
Downy mildew, must water using during high temperature close plastic shed, no more than 2 hours.When cucumber photosynthesis accumulates nutrient with 25~32 DEG C
Most preferably.The morning on daytime should be maintained at 25 DEG C or so temperature, can be decreased slightly as low temperature afternoon.The carbon dioxide fertilization morning is carried out.To promote
Enter the consumption before midnight control temperature of nutrients transformation and reduction plant in itself in 16~18 DEG C, 10~14 DEG C of the time after midnight.
The thermophilic of root growth is 20~23 DEG C, and lowest temperature is 8~12 DEG C, 32~38 DEG C of the highest temperature.The temperature of root growth
It is not less than 15 DEG C.When ground temperature is less than 12 DEG C, root system does not stretch, and root hair does not occur, and water suction is inhaled fertilizer and is obstructed, so overground part is not given birth to
Long, leaf color turns yellow.The too low root growth of ground temperature is bad, occurs the phenomenons such as " macerating root ", " flower is pinched ".Early spring field planting is too early, ground temperature
It is too low, though seedling does not freeze to death, root system and later plant strain growth can be influenceed, seedling turns yellow, after temperature is raised, slow seedling recovers life
Long slow, resistance is poor, so to be colonized in good time.
When cloudy illumination is bad or sunshine time is few, the daytime good illumination of gentle night Wen Douying ratios in nursery and production facility
Under it is more lower slightly.Low night, gentle larger day and night temperature was conducive to bud to be converted to instaminate flower direction.The low night temperature processing of Seedling Stage
Can be in the 2nd true leaf, minimum night temperature is not less than 12 DEG C (16~18 DEG C of ground temperature) during processing, handles 10 days, 4 true leaf exhibitions
Processing terminates when opening, now to Section 11 female flower it is determined that.If the overlong time of low-temperature treatment is (such as from cotyledon expansion always
To field planting), temperature is too low (being less than 10~12 DEG C), easily causes Female flower differentiation excessively, female flower abnormal rate is high, and influence is normal to sit melon,
And the root system of plant is easily by injury from low temperature.
The preference temperature of different bearing stage is as follows：
1) germination period：Temperature scalds 50~55 DEG C of seed soaking, 28~30 DEG C of vernalization.The plumule of water swelling, which is forged, refines -1 DEG C 16 hours, then
Be 25 DEG C 8 hours.It is seeded into and emerges 28~30 DEG C, emerges and 28~12 DEG C are opened up at the beginning of to cotyledon.Cotyledon flatten to lobus cardiacus occur 20~
10℃。
2) Seedling Stage：1st leaf is shown laid flat in 22~12 DEG C, and the 2nd leaf flattens 22~14 DEG C.3rd leaf flattens 22~15 DEG C, the 4th
Leaf is shown laid flat in 22~14 DEG C.It is 22~10 DEG C that seedling, which forges refining,.
3) initial bloom stage：24~14 DEG C.
4) fruiting period：As a result 24~15 DEG C when root at initial stage melon is harvested, waist melon harvests 26~16 DEG C.As a result peak period daytime 28~
32 DEG C, at 18~15 DEG C of night, as a result daytime in latter stage is 25~26 DEG C, 15~16 DEG C of night.
5) melon peak period is turned one's head：Thermophilic daytime is 28~30 DEG C, and night is 18~16 DEG C.
(2) illumination：Enjoy light vegetables, and illumination abundance is conducive to improving yield.Cucumber is short-day vegetables, but different ecological type
Kind counterglow length require different, North-China Type cucumber counterglow length requires not tight, and hua ' nan-type cucumber has certain short day
Property.Total short-day for seeing 8~11 hours is conducive to Female flower differentiation and formation.
(3) moisture：Hygrophilous, fearness is not flooded, drought-enduring, it is desirable to higher soil moisture and air humidity.Cucumber root is shallower, inhales
Receipts ability is weak, it is desirable to soil absolute water content 20% or so.But soil moisture is excessive, or even ponding, not only influences root system respiration,
Even there is root system to be choked to death.The well-grown when air humidity is 70%~80%, humidity crosses conference and causes multiple diseases
Occur, when reaching saturation, leaf water evaporates very little, so as to influence absorption of the root system to moisture, nutrient.
Different bearing stage is different to moisture requirement：1. germination period.Require that moisture is sufficient, promotes in seed during presoaking and germinating
The conversion of material, beneficial to rapid budding, but during sowing, moisture can not be excessive, in order to avoid rotten kind.2. Seedling Stage.It is appropriate to supply water, can not
Overly moist, promotees control and combines, occur with cold-proof, excessive growth and disease.3. initial bloom stage.Suitable control is wanted to moisture, with equilibrium water conten, temperature
Spend and the three that bears fruit balance, the balance of overground part and underground part, the balance of nutrient growth and reproductive growth.4. fruiting period.This
Phase nutrient growth and reproductive growth are carried out simultaneously, and the leaf area of plant increases sharply, and the harvest yield of fruit is very big, and this phase has to
There is the moisture supply of abundance.
(4) soil：Cucumber is shallow root system crop, absorbs rich water ability.It it requires containing organic matter is abundant, aeration
Good fertile loam.The cultivated cucumber on sand loam soil, early spring soil temperature raising is fast, and soil aeration is good, and growth early stage easily sends out seedling,
But leak leakage fertilizer is serious, the easy early ageing of plant.Many organic fertilizers, and often topdressing and watering are answered in cultivation, and is planted on clayed soil
Train cucumber, soil aeration is poor, impeded drainage, and early spring heats slowly, cucumber at seedling stage is difficult to send out seedling, growth slowly, but growth after bearing fruit
Speed is accelerated, i.e. " hair or not small always ".Early spring is cultivated on clayed soil it is noted that taking insulation and heating measure, prevents from macerating root
Occur etc. phenomenon, also to strengthen applying organic fertilizer in cultivation.
The suitable pH of cucumber growth is that 5.5~7.6, pH will be withered below 4.3, and optimum soil pH value is 6.5.
Due to excessively imposing chemical fertilizer, salt density increase in soil is easily caused, so it is noted that strengthening applying in cucumber cultivation
Enter organic fertilizer, it is also as far as possible during harvesting to impose organic fertilizer more.Particularly protecting field, due to planting the vegetables such as cucumber year after year, together
When chemical fertilizer application it is excessive, make the serious salt productization of soil, the normal growth of influence cucumber.The protecting field higher to salt density will use up
Possible applying organic manure, or it is allowed to the rainwater that receive salinity leaching to soil lower floor (or broad irrigation pressure salt during slack season) more, with
Reduce its harm.
(5) fertilizer：The cucumber growth phase is long, and increment is big, and every batch of per mu yield of Protectorate cultivation is normal at 5000 kilograms or so,
So needing substantial amounts of fertilizer during cucumber growth.Organic fertilizer is critically important during Plant Growth of Cucumber, and it is many that it not only supplies cucumber
Nutrient is planted, and soil texture can be improved, promotes cucumber root growth.Nitrogen, phosphorus, the uptake of potassium with potassium at most, nitrogen takes second place,
Phosphorus is less.5000 kilograms of cucumber are often produced, 14 kilograms of nitrogen, 4.5 kilograms of phosphorus, 19.5 kilograms of potassium, while also needing to about is needed
Trace element.The general administration for relatively paying attention to nitrogenous fertilizer, actually should also pay attention to the administration of potash fertilizer in cucumber production, particularly plant for many years
Potash fertilizer management will more be strengthened by planting the protecting field of cucumber.Cucumber prefers nitrate ammonia fertilizer, and ammoniacal nitrogen is unfavorable for root system activity, so
It is safer using nitrate nitrogen or urea etc., but it is noted that fertilizing method.
As can be seen here, requirement of the cucumber to its growing environment is suitable harsh, therefore administrative staff can be by Huang
Air temperature sensor, soil temperature sensor, optical sensor, soil humidity sensor, air are provided with melon greenhouse wet
Degree sensor, the supervising device of soil salinity sensor are monitored in real time, and administrative staff are needing to understand greenhouse inner ring in time
During the situation of border, it is only necessary to certificate number, name, login password and the correspondence management region of administrative staff is examined using mobile terminal software
Just the Quick Response Code generated by data server can be obtained, and is scanned, the concrete condition inside greenhouse just can be learnt.
Meanwhile, if administrative staff do the investigation analysis of growing environment to certain type of cucumber, it is only necessary to pass through the network terminal
The raw information of information storage module in called data server, just can objectively be obtained at no distant date on air themperature, sky
The numerical value at the specific time point such as air humidity degree, the soil moisture, soil moisture and intensity of illumination, its development trend just be clear by a step, pipe
Reason personnel can be improved according to this numerical value is further to the environment in greenhouse, be more favorable to administrative staff in a short time
Solve the habit of the cucumber of the kind.
Claims (10)
1. the tracking system of the crop growth environment based on Quick Response Code, it is characterised in that including application software of mobile terminal, set
Supervising device, data server and the network terminal inside crop greenhouse are put, the supervising device is passed including air themperature
Sensor, air humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil salinity sensor, optical sensor and
Sound transducer etc.；The data server includes geographical position acquisition module, information acquisition module, message processing module, letter
Cease memory module, info conversion module and background management unit；The supervising device is connected with data server communication,
The data server is connected with the network terminal communication；The application software of mobile terminal is used to obtain on the network terminal
Electronic information；
The tracking of the tracking system of the crop growth environment based on Quick Response Code, it is specific as follows：
Step one：Described information acquisition module be used to gathering the supervising device is collected on air humidity, air themperature,
The information such as soil moisture, the soil moisture, soil salt, intensity of illumination and sound；
Step 2：Described information processing module be the information that receives information acquisition module with the position of specific crop greenhouse and
Specific time point is corresponding and is transferred to data memory module；
Step 3：Storage information in information storage module is converted into Quick Response Code by described information modular converter；
Step 4：Raw information in the Quick Response Code and information storage module of the conversion generation is by background management unit
Reach the network terminal；
Step 5：The application software of mobile terminal just can obtain network by the real name verification in network managing personal information
Electronic information scanning Quick Response Code in terminal；
Step 6：Then application software of mobile terminal just can obtain it is corresponding to Quick Response Code it is related on crop greenhouse inside
The information such as air humidity, air themperature, soil moisture, the soil moisture, soil salt, intensity of illumination and sound.
2. the tracking system of the crop growth environment according to claim 1 based on Quick Response Code, it is characterised in that described
Storage information in information storage module is converted into comprising the following steps that for Quick Response Code by the info conversion module of step 3 kind：
Step (1)：The details inside crop greenhouse in info conversion module receive information memory module, the detailed letter
Breath includes：The information such as air humidity, air themperature, soil moisture, the soil moisture, soil salt, intensity of illumination and sound and
Corresponding geographical position and temporal information；
Step (2)：The details collected are carried out coded treatment by info conversion module, automatically generate Quick Response Code；
Step (3)：The corresponding keyword of the Quick Response Code is inputted, all information of the Quick Response Code are uploaded by Back Administration Module
To the network terminal.
3. the tracking system of the crop growth environment according to claim 1 or 2 based on Quick Response Code, it is characterised in that
Described information acquisition module, message processing module, information storage module, info conversion module and background management unit are every 1
Updated once to 5 minutes, i.e., the Quick Response Code on the network terminal also updates therewith, is easy to administrative staff to will be seen that crops at any time
The situation of growing environment.
4. the tracking system of the crop growth environment according to claim 1 based on Quick Response Code, it is characterised in that described
Application software of mobile terminal can be used for by the raw information of the information storage module in network terminal called data server
Environmental aspect recent in crop greenhouse is solved, and does the analysis of its environment future trend, is taken appropriate measures in advance.
5. the tracking system of the crop growth environment according to claim 1 based on Quick Response Code, it is characterised in that described
The network terminal also include for manage information verification module, the management information verification include administrative staff certificate number,
The identification of name, login password and correspondence management region.
6. the tracking system of the crop growth environment according to claim 1 based on Quick Response Code, it is characterised in that described
Sensor inside supervising device can carry out selection according to specific actual conditions and use.
7. the tracking system of the crop growth environment according to claim 1 based on Quick Response Code, it is characterised in that described
Air humidity sensor includes suspension plate, and the suspension plate lower end hangs with housing, and the inside of the housing is provided with dividing plate, it is described every
Housing is divided into upper cavity and lower chamber by plate；The side of the lower chamber is provided with air inlet pipe, and the inside of the lower chamber is additionally provided with
Filter；Connected between the upper cavity and lower chamber by the first pipeline；Connecting rod is additionally provided with inside the upper cavity, it is described
The top of connecting rod is connected with the top of the housing, and the bottom of the connecting rod is connected with the upper surface of the dividing plate；It is described
It is additionally provided with connecting rod in fixed seat, the fixed seat and controller is installed, is additionally provided with fix bar above the fixed seat, institute
State fix bar one end it is vertical with connecting rod be connected, the other end of the fix bar is connected with humidity sensor.
8. the tracking system of the crop growth environment according to claim 1 based on Quick Response Code, it is characterised in that described
Humidity sensor is connected with controller communication；The humidity sensor is also connected with supervising device communication.
9. the tracking system of the crop growth environment according to claim 5 based on Quick Response Code, it is characterised in that described
Air pump is installed on first pipeline, the air for lower chamber have been purified is pumped into upper cavity.
10. the tracking system of the crop growth environment according to claim 5 based on Quick Response Code, it is characterised in that institute
State and second pipe is additionally provided between upper cavity and lower chamber, for the air circulation in upper cavity.
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