CN109673414A - A kind of strawberry hanging tendril stereo cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of strawberry hanging tendril stereo cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of strawberry hanging tendril stereo cultivating methods, belong to technical field of strawberry cultivation, the present invention realizes solid cultivation by hanging stolon above plant, winter, the stolon sling increases the number of blade of plant totality, to increase the synthetic quantity of chlorophyll, promote the nutrient growth of entire strawberry, spring passes through the purpose of staying fruit to inhibit nutrient growth excessively prosperous on stolon.By this method, stereoscopic strawberry cultivation is realized under conditions of not increasing pallet and building cost, fruit yield improves, and sightseeing effect is good, and land utilization ratio is also greatly improved, and economic well-being of workers and staff also greatly increases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of strawberry cultivation, and in particular to a kind of strawberry hanging tendril stereo cultivating method.
Background technique
Strawberry (Fragria ananassa Duch.) is perennial herb fruit tree, is universally acknowledged " fruit queen ".
Because its color is gorgeous, nutrition is high, flavor is dense, result is early, it is profitable due to by producers and consumers favor.According to incomplete system
Meter, the current strawberry cultivating gross area in China have reached 113989hm2, total output 2000000t is world's strawberry production and is disappeared
The first big country taken.
The national conditions of China are to have a large population, and arable land is few, and improving cultivated land utilization rate is the target that our permanencies are made great efforts.Strawberry
The production work time is long, and large labor intensity, and Chinese agriculture produces the problem that will face producer's aging, Labor-saving cultivation
It will be the another important trend of strawberry production.And with the continuous development of society with the continuous improvement of living standards of the people,
The Agri-Tourism Development impetus is swift and violent.
The preference temperature of strawberry growth is 14-20 DEG C, too high or too low to be all unfavorable for yielding positive results and normally sending out for strawberry
It educates.The common cultivation method that stolon is not lifted, in cold winter (during 2 months of 12- next year), outside air temperature compared with
Low, strawberry rhizome portion is more sensitive to the reaction of temperature, slightly uncomfortable to stop growing, and the nutrient growth and reproduction to strawberry are raw
Length has larger impact.And in spring, with the quick rise of environment temperature, greenhouse strawberry temperature rises comparatively fast, and March drafts
Certain kind of berries plant is easy for that excessive growth phenomenon occurs, and is unfavorable for the reproductive growth of strawberry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of strawberry hanging tendril stereo cultivating methods, to solve existing cultivated strawberry mode
There are the problem of, this method yield of strawberry improve, sightseeing effect is good, and land utilization ratio is also greatly improved, economic well-being of workers and staff
Increase.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of strawberry hanging tendril stereo cultivating method, which is characterized in that the cultural method includes the following steps:
(1) bracket that strawberry hanging height is 140~200cm, the bracket are set up in the upper end on every row strawberry field planting ridge
It is arranged in parallel with field planting ridge；
(2) strawberry is colonized on field planting ridge, the strawberry after field planting does not remove the stolon of sending, in mid-October to 11
At the beginning of the month, the most healthy and strong stolon 1-2 root that strawberry issues is chosen, remaining whole is cut off；
(3) rope made of hemp of 80~140cm or so is hung above the correspondence of strawberry downwards on every iron wire；
(4) at the beginning of mid-October to 11 months, when 1 grade of stolon bends, a pine is beaten on the stolon to have bended with the rope made of hemp
The slip-knot of pine still only retains 1 healthy and strong stolon when 1 grade of stolon issues 2 grades of stolons, remaining removes, and crawls to 2 grades
Stolon is wound upwards in the shape of a spiral by the rope made of hemp when stem bends, and the stolon issued in addition to this all should not；
(5) mid-January next year, 1 grade of stolon seedling extract the 1st batch of inflorescence out, stay 2 fruits, remaining excision；
(6) late Febuary next year, 2 grades of stolon seedlings extract the 1st batch of inflorescence out, stay 2 fruits, remaining excision；1 grade of stolon and 2
Grade the 2nd batch of stolon and the above inflorescence are all extractd should not.
Wherein the overhead support erection method of the step (1) can be with are as follows: first in the two sides point on every row strawberry field planting ridge
Not Shu Li column, between two columns draw an iron wire, this method relatively be suitble to land cultivation strawberry, if strawberry kind
In the greenhouse of plant, column can also be saved, and directly utilize the pillar inside greenhouse.
Wherein the iron wire is unrestricted in principle, as long as being able to bear the weight of strawberry, it is preferable that the iron
Silk can choose 14-16 galvanized wire.
Preferably, for the cultivated strawberry on elevated trough, elevated trough of the present invention uses Patent No.
201010125616.3, it can disclosed in the Chinese patent literature of entitled " the strawberry high-level cultivating method of energy-saving temp.-increasing "
On detachable elevated trough, preparation method is as follows:
The column of bracket is made of galvanized pipe, 2 row's columns is fixed along canopy direction is corresponding in parallel, wherein between two rows of column transverse directions
Every 0.35-0.4m, 1-1.2 meters of longitudinal pitch, column is inserted into underground 0.3m, and 1 meter of ground clear height；Two rows of columns the tops inside,
With canopy pipe fixing piece, longitudinally fixing 2 galvanized pipes in parallel makees pull rod；Laterally between corresponding column, at the 0.24m of the top,
1 galvanized pipe is fixed again to set off, and can make the detachable elevated trough of a wide 0.35-0.4m, depth 0.24m, elevated trough
Length can be depending on greenhouse length；In the outside at the 5cm of column the top, one is fixed with the spring that bears down on one is longitudinally each again
Galvanized pipe is as pull rod；The distance between every two framves cultivation bed is controlled in 0.80~0.85m.
It is laid on elevated trough with the color guiding principle watt of 0.2mm thicker strip corrugation, forms cultivation bed；Wherein the cultivation bed is by more
Block corrugation coloured silk guiding principle watt is sequentially connected composition；The length control of every piece of corrugation coloured silk guiding principle watt is 2.1 meters or 3.1 meters, width 0.9-
0.95m, overlapped 10cm between two pieces of corrugation coloured silk guiding principles watt, bottom end lowest part are inserted into a wedge batten when laying；Cultivation
1 meter wide of unregistered land film is laid in slot, wherein film extra part in unregistered land hangs over the two sides of elevated trough, and corresponding two pieces of color guiding principles watt connect
At head, unregistered land film wants rupture of membranes aperture；Cultivation matrix is spread on the mulch；The matrix is that rice chaff, reed foam, high-performance bio are organic
Fertile, disease-free sandy loam, difference are uniformly mixed at 60: 30: 5: 5 by volume.
It is highly preferred that the cultivated strawberry connects in a three floor heat preservation strawberry greenhouse two, this preferred Patent No. of greenhouse
201510430690.9, the Chinese patent literature of entitled " even three floor heat preservation strawberry greenhouse and the application of one kind two " discloses
Greenhouse, the iron wire can be directly anchored on the lateral steel pipe of three canopies (penetralia canopy) at this time.
The method of the present invention has the advantages that
The application realizes posture top solid cultivation, winter, the stolon sling by hanging stolon above plant
The number of blade of plant totality is increased, to increase the synthetic quantity of chlorophyll, promotes the nutrient growth of entire strawberry, spring
Season passes through the purpose for staying fruit to inhibit nutrient growth excessively prosperous on stolon.By this method, cost is built not increasing pallet
Under the conditions of strawberry realize solid cultivation, fruit yield improves, and sightseeing effect is good, and land utilization ratio is also greatly improved,
Economic well-being of workers and staff increases.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained by specific embodiment below, it being understood, however, that can be with each
Kind form is realized the present invention and be should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.It is to be able on the contrary, providing these embodiments
The present invention is thoroughly understood, and the scope of the present invention can be fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
"comprising" or " comprising " as mentioned throughout the specification and claims are an open language, therefore are answered
It is construed to " including but not limited to ".Specification subsequent descriptions are to implement better embodiment of the invention, and so description is
For the purpose of the rule of specification, the range that is not intended to limit the invention.Protection scope of the present invention is when the appended power of view
Benefit requires subject to institute's defender.
Embodiment 1
It tests and is carried out in the strawberry test garden of Jiangsu Hilly Ground Zhenjiang Agriculture Science Research Institute in 2016.9-2017.5,
Experimental cultivar is " beauty ", is cultivated using traditional ground Root growth mode.It is specific as follows:
(1) in the case where no greenhouse bracket, column is erect respectively in the two sides on every row strawberry field planting ridge first, two
An iron wire is drawn between a column, forms strawberry overhead support, and the bracket is arranged in parallel with field planting ridge；
(2) strawberry is colonized on field planting ridge, the strawberry after field planting does not remove the stolon of sending, in mid-October to 11
At the beginning of the month, the most healthy and strong stolon 1-2 root that strawberry issues is chosen, remaining whole is cut off；
(3) rope made of hemp of a 80-140cn is hung above the correspondence of strawberry downwards on every iron wire；
(4) at the beginning of mid-October to 11 months, when 1 grade of stolon bends, a pine is beaten on the stolon to have bended with the rope made of hemp
The slip-knot of pine still only retains 1 healthy and strong stolon when 1 grade of stolon issues 2 grades of stolons, remaining removes, and crawls to 2 grades
Stolon is wound upwards in the shape of a spiral by the rope made of hemp when stem bends, and the stolon issued in addition to this all should not；
(5) mid-January next year, 1 grade of stolon seedling extract the 1st batch of inflorescence out, stay 2 fruits, remaining excision；
(6) late Febuary next year, 2 grades of stolon seedlings extract the 1st batch of inflorescence out, stay 2 fruits, remaining excision；1 grade of stolon and 2
Grade the 2nd batch of stolon and the above inflorescence are all extractd should not.
In order to verify beneficial effects of the present invention, applicant has also carried out following test, specific as follows:
Be control with the cultivation of conventional posture, compare hanging tendril solid cultivation to impinging upon plant growing way in growth period, different batches
The difference in phenological period of secondary inflorescence, fruit yield, economic benefit, SPAD value etc..
In early September, 2016 randomly chooses different zones in Zhenjiang academy of agricultural sciences strawberry test greenhouse, and ground ridging is hung
Climing cultivation (method of the invention) is labeled as NEW, and conventional ground Root growth is labeled as CK.
1, it is managed after planting
It is colonized the survival rate that abundant artificial watering is wanted to guarantee seedling in latter week, has been seen wet not flooded for standard.It extracts in time
Sick leaf, old leaf, Chlorisis index and stem of crawling.Removal diseased plant in time.Black mulch film is covered with before buddingging, in time for controlling soil temperature
Spend and inhibit the growth of some weeds.Strawberry is higher to the demand of liquid manure, application in time to water, using under-film drip irrigation
Mode, entire growth cycle rich water trickle irrigation 5 times or so, the application of nitrogenous fertilizer does not need too much, mainly application phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer with
And some microelements.Test greenhouse has three-layer thin-film, adjusts the overlay film number of plies in time according to different periods difference temperature to regulate and control
Degree of the temperature to suitable strawberry growth.
The case where because greenhouse is closed for a long time, air flow property is poor, and strawberry pollinates is often bad, will lead to malformed fruit in this way
Generation, so we will support peak in greenhouse carrys out supple-mentary pollination, often a standard greenhouse supports a hive bee.
2, pest management
The easily susceptible insect pest of strawberry.Common Diseases of Strawberry wants disease to have root rot, stem wilt, bacterial wilt, anthracnose
Deng.Common strawberry insect pest has red spider, grub, black cutworm, aphid, snail, mole cricket etc..Prevention and treatment it is upper we to accomplish with
Based on anti-, integrated control.It is physical control first, we can be by having found in time and removing diseased plant disease leaf, artificial insect-catching, color
Plate and insecticidal lamp insect-catching etc. are lured to mitigate the pest and disease damage of strawberry.In terms of chemical prevention, we will choose less toxic or even nontoxic
Pesticide, preferably biological pesticide are prevented and treated.The interval validity period of pesticide is improved as far as possible.
3, it harvests
Referring to Chen Xiujuan, Mi Lin, Chen Weiping, etc. influence of the seedling stem thickness to Strawberry Growth and yield and quality
[J] Agricultural University Of Nanjing journal, 2011,34 (4): the method disclosed in inside 129-132 is harvested, and is put into after harvesting dry
In net fruit packing box.
4, it observes and measures related data
Observed and recorded after field planting 2 kinds processing strawberry phenological period, plant growing way, different batches fruit yield and quality with
And economic benefit situation etc..Phenological period index mainly includes first fruiting period and the best fruiting period of different batches fruit；The measurement of plant growing way
High late March is altered in strawberry growing way slow late January and easy excessive growth to carry out, and measures 2 kinds of processing strawberries respectively
Plant growing way and with the SPAD value that represents chlorophyll content in plant body.Wherein plant growing way index mainly include plant height, hat width,
Leaf length, leaf width, petiole are long, petiole is thick, peduncle is thick etc..Fruit yield and the index of quality mainly include 2 kinds of processing different batches
The average single plant yield of fruit, single fruit weight, soluble solid content, hardness, titratable acid content etc..Economic benefit is mainly wrapped
Include the economic benefit etc. that the material cost, cost of labor and different batches strawberry of 2 kinds of modes generate.
Test data is handled and analyzed with excel and spss software.Specific test result is as follows:
1, influence of 2 kinds of cultivation modes to the different batches strawberry phenological period
Influence of the 12 kinds of cultivation modes of table to the different batches strawberry phenological period
As shown in Table 1, first 2 days early compared with CK of fruiting period of first inflorescence under NEW mode, the best fruiting period is 7 days early, in second batch, the
Three batches of inflorescences also have identical performance, show that the hanging tendril cultivation that the present invention uses plays the role of promoting strawberry fruit mature.
2, influence of 2 kinds of cultivation modes to different times strawberry growth potential
Influence of the 22 kinds of cultivation modes of table to different times strawberry growth potential
From Table 2, it can be seen that influencing strawberry growing way under NEW mode in the late January of Jurong area cold the most
Indices all compared with CK high, show that hanging tendril cultivation of the invention is conducive to improve the growth potential of strawberry, strawberry promoted to plant
Strain growth.And the indices that strawberry growing way is influenced under the quick raised late March of temperature, NEW mode are all low compared with CK,
Show that hanging tendril planting type of the invention inhibits the effect of the too fast growth of strawberry in warm spring.Chlorophyll content is weighing apparatus
An important indicator of photosynthesis of plant and upgrowth situation is measured, SPAD value and chlorophyll content are in close relations, may be used also from table 2
To find out, for the chlorophyll content of winter NEW obviously compared with CK high, spring is increased as the growth growth SPAD value of plant entirety has
Trend, but it is all relatively high with spring SPAD value in winter under NEW mode, it grows steadily, shows that hanging tendril cultivation of the invention has
Conducive to the Chlorophyll synthesis of strawberry.
3, influence of 2 kinds of cultivation modes to different batches fruit yield and quality
Influence of the 32 kinds of cultivation modes of table to different batches fruit yield
The result period of a collection of inflorescence is generally 2-3 weeks or so, first inflorescence occurs in winter, and relative time is longer,
It is 3 weeks or so, and third batch inflorescence temperature is high, fruit growth expands comparatively fast, terminates substantially within 2 weeks.From table 3 it can be seen that NEW mould
The fruit total output of the lower three batches of inflorescences of formula is all compared with CK high, as the sub- seedling of stolon is yielded positive results in second and third batch of inflorescence, NEW
The fruit yield of mode increases significantly compared with CK mode, and total output increases 84.5g/ plants compared with CK mode.Totally show of the invention hang
Climing cultivation is conducive to improve the yield of strawberry fruit.
4, influence of 2 kinds of cultivation modes to different batches fruit quality
Influence of the 42 kinds of cultivation modes of table to different batches fruit quality
From table 4, it can be seen that the inflorescence fruit single fruit weight of lower three batches of NEW mode is all big compared with CK mode；Both of which
Lower fruit quality difference is little.Show that hanging tendril planting type of the invention is conducive to improve the single fruit weight of strawberry fruit, and to product
Matter is without influence.
5, influence of 2 kinds of cultivation modes to economic benefit
Influence of the 52 kinds of cultivation modes of table to overhead strawberry economic well-being of workers and staff
Note: every 1 mu is calculated by 6000 young plants.
As can be seen from Table 5, the cost under NEW mode adds up to 15800 yuan, is higher by 1600 yuan compared with CK mode, mainly
The labour cost etc. that galvanized wire and bracing wire and winding stolon generate, but due to solid cultivation sightseeing effect under NEW mode
Good, the actual selling price of strawberry is also higher by 5 yuan/kilogram compared with CK, and mu income increases by 21635 yuan/mu compared with CK mode, and net profit increases
20035 yuan.Therefore it can be concluded that hanging tendril cultivation sightseeing effect of the invention is good, economic benefit is higher.
Embodiment 2
It tests and is carried out in the strawberry test garden of Jiangsu Hilly Ground Zhenjiang Agriculture Science Research Institute in 2016.9-2017.5,
Experimental cultivar is " beauty ".
In a two company three floor heat preservation strawberry greenhouses (Patent No. 201510430690.9, entitled " two company of one kind
Greenhouse disclosed in the Chinese patent literature of three layers of heat preservation strawberry greenhouse and application ") in carry out, and take the mode of high-level cultivating
(Patent No. 201010125616.3, method disclosed in entitled " the strawberry high-level cultivating method of energy-saving temp.-increasing "),
It is specific as follows:
(1) iron wire of strawberry overhead support is directly anchored on the lateral steel pipe of three canopies (penetralia canopy).
(2) strawberry is colonized on field planting ridge, the strawberry after field planting does not remove the stolon of sending, in mid-October to 11
At the beginning of the month, the most healthy and strong stolon 1-2 root that strawberry issues is chosen, remaining whole is cut off；
(3) rope made of hemp of 80cm or so is hung above the correspondence of strawberry downwards on every iron wire；
(4) at the beginning of mid-October to 11 months, when 1 grade of stolon bends, a pine is beaten on the stolon to have bended with the rope made of hemp
The slip-knot of pine still only retains 1 healthy and strong stolon when 1 grade of stolon issues 2 grades of stolons, remaining removes, and crawls to 2 grades
Stolon is wound upwards in the shape of a spiral by the rope made of hemp when stem bends, and the stolon issued in addition to this all should not；
(5) mid-January next year, 1 grade of stolon seedling extract the 1st batch of inflorescence out, stay 2 fruits, remaining excision；
(6) late Febuary next year, 2 grades of stolon seedlings extract the 1st batch of inflorescence out, stay 2 fruits, remaining excision；1 grade of stolon and 2
Grade the 2nd batch of stolon and the above inflorescence are all extractd should not.
In order to verify beneficial effects of the present invention, applicant has also carried out following test, specific as follows:
Be control with the cultivation of conventional posture, compare hanging tendril solid cultivation to impinging upon plant growing way in growth period, different batches
The difference in phenological period of secondary inflorescence, fruit yield, economic benefit, SPAD value etc..
In early September, 2016 randomly chooses different zones in Zhenjiang academy of agricultural sciences strawberry test greenhouse, and overhead hanging tendril is planted
It trains (method of the invention), is labeled as NEW1, conventional overhead cultivation is labeled as CK1.Management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting after cultivation
And Observe and measure related data is referring to example 1.
1, influence of 2 kinds of cultivation modes to the different batches strawberry phenological period
Influence of the 62 kinds of cultivation modes of table to the different batches strawberry phenological period
As shown in Table 1, first 8 days early compared with CK1 of fruiting period of first inflorescence under NEW1 mode, the best fruiting period is 9 days early, second batch,
Third batch inflorescence also has identical performance, shows that the hanging tendril cultivation that the present invention uses plays the role of promoting strawberry fruit mature.
2, influence of 2 kinds of cultivation modes to different times strawberry growth potential
Influence of the 72 kinds of cultivation modes of table to different times strawberry growth potential
As can be seen from Table 7, influence strawberry is long under the late January of Jurong area cold the most, NEW1 mode
The indices of gesture show that hanging tendril cultivation of the invention is conducive to improve the growth potential of strawberry, promote strawberry all compared with CK1 high
Plant strain growth.And influenced under the quick raised late March of temperature, NEW1 mode the indices of strawberry growing way all compared with
CK1 is low, shows that hanging tendril planting type of the invention inhibits the effect of the too fast growth of strawberry in warm spring.Chlorophyll contains
Amount is to measure an important indicator of photosynthesis of plant and upgrowth situation, and SPAD value and chlorophyll content are in close relations, from table 2
In it can also be seen that the chlorophyll content of winter NEW1 obviously compared with CK1 high, spring with plant entirety growth growth SPAD value
There is increased trend, but all relatively high with spring SPAD value in winter under NEW1 mode, grow steadily, shows of the invention hang
It is climing to cultivate the Chlorophyll synthesis for being conducive to strawberry.
3, influence of 2 kinds of cultivation modes to different batches fruit yield and quality
Influence of the 82 kinds of cultivation modes of table to different batches fruit yield
As can be seen from Table 8, the fruit total output of the lower three batches of inflorescences of NEW1 mode is all compared with CK1 high, in second and third batch of inflorescence
In yield positive results with the sub- seedling of stolon, the fruit yield of NEW mode increases significant compared with CK1 mode, and total output increases compared with CK1 mode
Add 71.7g/ plants.Totally show that hanging tendril cultivation of the invention is conducive to improve the yield of strawberry fruit.
4, influence of 2 kinds of cultivation modes to different batches fruit quality
Influence of the 92 kinds of cultivation modes of table to different batches fruit quality
As can be seen from Table 9, the inflorescence fruit single fruit weight of lower three batches of NEW1 mode is all big compared with CK1 mode；Two kinds of moulds
Fruit quality difference is little under formula.Show that hanging tendril planting type of the invention is conducive to improve the single fruit weight of strawberry fruit, and right
Quality is without influence.
5, influence of 2 kinds of cultivation modes to economic benefit
Influence of the 10 2 kinds of cultivation modes of table to overhead strawberry economic well-being of workers and staff
Note: every 1 mu overhead 4000 young plants of pressing calculate.
As can be seen from Table 10, the cost under NEW1 mode adds up to 14800 yuan, is higher by 2600 yuan compared with CK1 mode, mainly
It is the labour cost etc. that galvanized wire and bracing wire and winding stolon generate, but due to solid cultivation sightseeing effect under NEW1 mode
Fruit is good, and the actual selling price of strawberry is also higher by 10 yuan/kilogram compared with CK1, and mu income increases by 24000 yuan/mu compared with CK mode, and net profit increases
Add 21400 yuan.Therefore it can be concluded that hanging tendril cultivation sightseeing effect of the invention is good, economic benefit is higher.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of strawberry hanging tendril stereo cultivating method, which is characterized in that the cultural method includes the following steps:
(1) bracket that strawberry hanging height is 140~200cm is set up in the upper end on every row strawberry field planting ridge, the bracket and fixed
Ridge is planted to be arranged in parallel；
(2) strawberry is colonized on field planting ridge, the strawberry after field planting does not remove the stolon of sending, in mid-October to November
Just, most healthy and strong stolon 1~2 that strawberry issues is chosen, remaining whole is cut off；
(3) rope made of hemp of a 80~140cm of root long is hung above the correspondence of strawberry downwards on every iron wire；
(4) it at the beginning of mid-October to 11 months, when 1 grade of stolon bends, is beaten on the stolon to have bended with the rope made of hemp loosely
Slip-knot still only retains 1 healthy and strong stolon when 1 grade of stolon issues 2 grades of stolons, remaining removes, and beats to 2 grades of stolons
Stolon is wound upwards in the shape of a spiral by the rope made of hemp when curved, and the stolon issued in addition to this all should not；
(5) mid-January next year, 1 grade of stolon seedling extract the 1st batch of inflorescence out, stay 2 fruits, remaining excision；
(6) late Febuary next year, 2 grades of stolon seedlings extract the 1st batch of inflorescence out, stay 2 fruits, remaining excision；1 grade of stolon and 2 grades are crawled
The 2nd batch of crawl stem and the above inflorescence are all extractd should not.
2. strawberry hanging tendril stereo cultivating method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the overhead support of step (1) is taken
Equipment, method are as follows: erect column respectively in the two sides on every row strawberry field planting ridge first, an iron wire is drawn between two columns.
3. strawberry hanging tendril stereo cultivating method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the iron wire is No. 14-16 plating
Zinc-iron silk.
4. strawberry hanging tendril stereo cultivating method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivated strawberry is in elevated trough
On, the elevated trough the preparation method is as follows:
The column of bracket is made of galvanized pipe, 2 row's columns is fixed along canopy direction is corresponding in parallel, wherein two rows of columns lateral separation
0.35~0.4m, 1~1.2 meter of longitudinal pitch, column be inserted into underground 0.3m, 1 meter of ground clear height；Two rows of columns the tops inside,
With canopy pipe fixing piece, longitudinally fixing 2 galvanized pipes in parallel makees pull rod；Laterally between corresponding column, at the 0.24m of the top,
1 galvanized pipe is fixed again to set off, and can make the detachable elevated trough of a wide 0.35~0.4m, depth 0.24m, elevated trough
Length can be depending on greenhouse length；In the outside at the 5cm of column the top, one is fixed with the spring that bears down on one is longitudinally each again
Galvanized pipe is as pull rod；The distance between every two framves cultivation bed is controlled in 0.80~0.85m.
5. strawberry hanging tendril stereo cultivating method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be laid with unregistered land in the elevated trough
Film spreads cultivation matrix on the mulch；The matrix is rice chaff, reed foam, efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, disease-free sandy loam, by body
Product is uniformly mixed than 60: 30: 5: 5.
6. strawberry hanging tendril stereo cultivating method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivated strawberry is in two companies
In three layers of heat preservation strawberry greenhouse.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583390A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Strawberry stem hanging cultivation method |
| CN115211332A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-10-21 | 刘立保 | Three-dimensional suspension seedling raising method |
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| CN115211332A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-10-21 | 刘立保 | Three-dimensional suspension seedling raising method |
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